FFmpeg coverage


Directory: ../../../ffmpeg/
File: src/libavfilter/vf_gainmap.c
Date: 2026-10-30 17:37:53
Exec Total Coverage
Lines: 301 359 83.8%
Functions: 21 22 95.5%
Branches: 129 185 69.7%

Line Branch Exec Source
1 /*
2 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
3 *
4 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17 */
18
19 /**
20 * @file
21 * Filter to compute an HDR gain map from a base and alternate rendition.
22 */
23
24 #include <float.h>
25 #include <math.h>
26
27 #include "libavutil/csp.h"
28 #include "libavutil/gain_map.h"
29 #include "libavutil/internal.h"
30 #include "libavutil/mastering_display_metadata.h"
31 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
32 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
33 #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
34
35 #include "avfilter.h"
36 #include "colorspace.h"
37 #include "filters.h"
38 #include "formats.h"
39 #include "framesync.h"
40 #include "video.h"
41
42 #define SDR_DIFFUSE_WHITE 203.0
43
44 enum GainMapColorspace {
45 GAINMAP_CSP_BASE, ///< apply the map in the base rendition's space
46 GAINMAP_CSP_ALT, ///< apply it in the alternate rendition's space
47 GAINMAP_CSP_NB,
48 };
49
50 enum GainMapMode {
51 GAINMAP_RGB, ///< one channel per component
52 GAINMAP_LUMA, ///< single channel, from the luminance
53 GAINMAP_MAXRGB, ///< single channel, from max(R,G,B)
54 GAINMAP_MODE_NB,
55 };
56
57 enum GainMapMeasure {
58 MEASURE_MIN = 1 << 0,
59 MEASURE_MAX = 1 << 1,
60 MEASURE_GAMMA = 1 << 2,
61 MEASURE_RANGE = MEASURE_MIN | MEASURE_MAX,
62 MEASURE_ALL = MEASURE_RANGE | MEASURE_GAMMA,
63 };
64
65 typedef struct GainMapEOTF {
66 enum AVColorTransferCharacteristic trc;
67 av_csp_eotf_function eotf; /* or NULL */
68 double Lw;
69
70 #define GAINMAP_LUT_SIZE 1025
71 float lut[GAINMAP_LUT_SIZE + 1]; /* extra padding entry */
72 } GainMapEOTF;
73
74 typedef struct GainMapContext {
75 const AVClass *class;
76 FFFrameSync fs;
77
78 /* Filter options */
79 int mode;
80 int colorspace;
81 AVRational gain_min;
82 AVRational gain_max;
83 AVRational gamma;
84 AVRational base_offset;
85 AVRational alt_offset;
86 AVRational base_nits;
87 AVRational alt_nits;
88
89 int warned_noop;
90 int nb_channels;
91 int nb_threads; /* for slice threading */
92 int convert; /* colorspace conversion needed */
93 int sign; /* sign(alt_peak - base_peak) */
94
95 /* Colorspace parameters */
96 GainMapEOTF base_eotf;
97 GainMapEOTF alt_eotf;
98 float rgb2y[3];
99 float rgb2rgb[3][3];
100
101 /* Quantization parameters, either static or recomputed dynamically */
102 float quant_scale[3];
103 float quant_offset[3];
104 float quant_gamma[3];
105
106 /* Measured frame statistics */
107 float (*slice_min)[3]; /* for MEASURE_MIN */
108 float (*slice_max)[3]; /* for MEASURE_MAX */
109 double (*slice_sum)[3]; /* for MEASURE_GAMMA */
110 enum GainMapMeasure measure;
111
112 /* Generated gain map parameters (recomputed per frame) */
113 AVGainMapParams *params;
114 size_t params_size;
115 } GainMapContext;
116
117 typedef struct ThreadData {
118 AVFrame *out;
119 const AVFrame *base, *alt;
120 } ThreadData;
121
122 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(GainMapContext, x)
123 #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM
124
125 static const AVOption gainmap_options[] = {
126 { "mode", "quantity the gain is computed over", OFFSET(mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = GAINMAP_RGB }, 0, GAINMAP_MODE_NB - 1, FLAGS, .unit = "mode" },
127 { "rgb", "one gain channel per component", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = GAINMAP_RGB }, 0, 0, FLAGS, .unit = "mode" },
128 { "luma", "single gain channel, from luminance", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = GAINMAP_LUMA }, 0, 0, FLAGS, .unit = "mode" },
129 { "maxrgb", "single gain channel, from max(R,G,B)", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = GAINMAP_MAXRGB }, 0, 0, FLAGS, .unit = "mode" },
130 { "colorspace", "rendition whose colour space the map is applied in", OFFSET(colorspace), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = GAINMAP_CSP_BASE }, 0, GAINMAP_CSP_NB - 1, FLAGS, .unit = "colorspace" },
131 { "base", "the base rendition's colour space", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = GAINMAP_CSP_BASE }, 0, 0, FLAGS, .unit = "colorspace" },
132 { "alternate", "the alternate rendition's colour space", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = GAINMAP_CSP_ALT }, 0, 0, FLAGS, .unit = "colorspace" },
133 { "min", "override lower bound on the encoded gain, in log2 space", OFFSET(gain_min), AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL, { .dbl = NAN }, -32.0, 32.0, FLAGS },
134 { "max", "override upper bound on the encoded gain, in log2 space", OFFSET(gain_max), AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL, { .dbl = NAN }, -32.0, 32.0, FLAGS },
135 { "gamma", "override encoding gamma of the stored map (default: measured)", OFFSET(gamma), AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL, { .dbl = NAN }, 0.0001, 100.0, FLAGS },
136 { "base_offset", "constant added to the base rendition", OFFSET(base_offset), AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL, { .dbl = 1.0 / 64.0 }, 1e-6, 1.0, FLAGS },
137 { "alt_offset", "constant added to the alternate rendition", OFFSET(alt_offset), AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL, { .dbl = 1.0 / 64.0 }, 1e-6, 1.0, FLAGS },
138 { "base_nits", "override input luminance of the base rendition", OFFSET(base_nits), AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL, { .dbl = NAN }, 1.0, 10000.0, FLAGS },
139 { "alt_nits", "override input luminance of the alternate rendition", OFFSET(alt_nits), AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL, { .dbl = NAN }, 1.0, 10000.0, FLAGS },
140 { NULL }
141 };
142
143
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84 FRAMESYNC_DEFINE_CLASS(gainmap, GainMapContext, fs);
144
145 /* Quantize to a fixed point representation with the correct rounding mode */
146 28 static AVRational quantq(double x, enum AVRounding rnd)
147 {
148 28 const int scale = 1 << 22;
149
150
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28 switch (rnd) {
151 6 case AV_ROUND_DOWN: x = floor(x * scale); break;
152 6 case AV_ROUND_UP: x = ceil(x * scale); break;
153 16 case AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF: x = round(x * scale); break;
154 ✗ default: av_unreachable("not used / implemented");
155 }
156
157 AVRational q;
158 28 av_reduce(&q.num, &q.den, x, scale, INT_MAX);
159 28 return q;
160 }
161
162 12 static void setup_range(AVFilterContext *ctx, int ch, AVRational min, AVRational max)
163 {
164 12 GainMapContext *s = ctx->priv;
165
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12 if (av_cmp_q(max, min) <= 0) {
166 /* Nothing to quantize; flat gain map */
167 ✗ s->quant_scale[ch] = s->quant_offset[ch] = 0.0f;
168 ✗ max = min; /* sanity */
169 } else {
170 12 const float minf = av_q2d(min), maxf = av_q2d(max);
171 12 s->quant_scale[ch] = 1.0f / (maxf - minf);
172 12 s->quant_offset[ch] = -minf * s->quant_scale[ch];
173 }
174
175 12 s->params->channels[ch].gain_map_min = min;
176 12 s->params->channels[ch].gain_map_max = max;
177 12 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_TRACE, "channel %d: measured min=%g max=%g\n",
178 ch, av_q2d(min), av_q2d(max));
179 12 }
180
181 12 static void setup_gamma(AVFilterContext *ctx, int ch, AVRational gamma)
182 {
183 12 GainMapContext *s = ctx->priv;
184 12 s->quant_gamma[ch] = av_q2d(gamma);
185 12 s->params->channels[ch].gamma = gamma;
186 12 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_TRACE, "channel %d: measured gamma=%g\n",
187 12 ch, s->quant_gamma[ch]);
188 12 }
189
190 10 static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx)
191 {
192 10 GainMapContext *s = ctx->priv;
193
194
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10 if (av_cmp_q(s->gain_min, s->gain_max) >= 0) {
195 ✗ av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "min (%g) must be below max (%g)\n",
196 av_q2d(s->gain_min), av_q2d(s->gain_max));
197 ✗ return AVERROR(EINVAL);
198 }
199
200
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10 s->nb_channels = s->mode == GAINMAP_RGB ? 3 : 1;
201
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10 if (!s->gain_min.den)
202 8 s->measure |= MEASURE_MIN;
203
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10 if (!s->gain_max.den)
204 8 s->measure |= MEASURE_MAX;
205
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10 if (!s->gamma.den)
206 8 s->measure |= MEASURE_GAMMA;
207
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10 if (s->measure) {
208 8 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Using two passes to measure gain map "
209 "parameters from the input frame.\n");
210 }
211
212 10 s->params = av_gain_map_params_alloc(&s->params_size);
213
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10 if (!s->params)
214 ✗ return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
215
216 /* payload metadata recomputed per frame */
217 10 s->params->version = 0;
218 10 s->params->nb_channels = s->nb_channels;
219 10 s->params->use_base_color_space = s->colorspace == GAINMAP_CSP_BASE;
220
221
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28 for (int c = 0; c < s->nb_channels; c++) {
222 18 struct AVGainMapChannel *ch = &s->params->channels[c];
223 18 ch->base_offset = s->base_offset;
224 18 ch->alternate_offset = s->alt_offset;
225
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18 if (!(s->measure & MEASURE_RANGE))
226 6 setup_range(ctx, c, s->gain_min, s->gain_max);
227
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18 if (!(s->measure & MEASURE_GAMMA))
228 6 setup_gamma(ctx, c, s->gamma);
229 }
230
231 10 return 0;
232 }
233
234 5 static int query_formats(const AVFilterContext *ctx,
235 AVFilterFormatsConfig **cfg_in,
236 AVFilterFormatsConfig **cfg_out)
237 {
238 5 const GainMapContext *s = ctx->priv;
239 enum AVPixelFormat in_fmt, out_fmt;
240 int ret;
241
242 5 in_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_GBRPF32;
243
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5 out_fmt = s->nb_channels == 1 ? AV_PIX_FMT_GRAYF32 : AV_PIX_FMT_GBRPF32;
244
245 5 ret = ff_formats_ref(ff_make_formats_list_singleton(out_fmt), &cfg_out[0]->formats);
246
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5 if (ret < 0)
247 ✗ return ret;
248
249 5 return ff_set_common_formats2(ctx, cfg_in, cfg_out,
250 ff_make_formats_list_singleton(in_fmt));
251 }
252
253 8 static double frame_luminance(const AVFrame *frame)
254 {
255 const AVFrameSideData *sd;
256 8 sd = av_frame_get_side_data(frame, AV_FRAME_DATA_MASTERING_DISPLAY_METADATA);
257
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8 if (sd) {
258 const AVMasteringDisplayMetadata *mdm;
259 ✗ mdm = (const AVMasteringDisplayMetadata *) sd->data;
260 ✗ if (mdm->has_luminance && mdm->max_luminance.num > 0)
261 ✗ return av_q2d(mdm->max_luminance);
262 }
263
264
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8 switch (frame->color_trc) {
265 4 case AVCOL_TRC_SMPTE2084: return 10000.0;
266 ✗ case AVCOL_TRC_ARIB_STD_B67: return 1000.0;
267 4 default: return SDR_DIFFUSE_WHITE;
268 }
269 }
270
271 10 static void update_eotf(GainMapEOTF *tf, enum AVColorTransferCharacteristic trc,
272 av_csp_eotf_function eotf, double Lw)
273 {
274
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10 if (trc == tf->trc && Lw == tf->Lw)
275 ✗ return; /* no change */
276 10 tf->trc = trc;
277 10 tf->Lw = Lw;
278
279
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10 switch (trc) {
280 /* EOTFs that are safe to collapse into a 1D LUT */
281 10 case AVCOL_TRC_BT709:
282 case AVCOL_TRC_GAMMA22:
283 case AVCOL_TRC_GAMMA28:
284 case AVCOL_TRC_SMPTE170M:
285 case AVCOL_TRC_SMPTE240M:
286 case AVCOL_TRC_LINEAR:
287 case AVCOL_TRC_IEC61966_2_4:
288 case AVCOL_TRC_BT1361_ECG:
289 case AVCOL_TRC_IEC61966_2_1:
290 case AVCOL_TRC_BT2020_10:
291 case AVCOL_TRC_BT2020_12:
292 case AVCOL_TRC_SMPTE2084: {
293
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10260 for (int i = 0; i < GAINMAP_LUT_SIZE; i++) {
294 10250 double x[3] = { i / (GAINMAP_LUT_SIZE - 1.0) };
295 10250 eotf(Lw, 0.0, x);
296 10250 tf->lut[i] = x[0] / SDR_DIFFUSE_WHITE; /* normalize */
297 }
298
299 10 tf->lut[GAINMAP_LUT_SIZE] = tf->lut[GAINMAP_LUT_SIZE - 1];
300 10 tf->eotf = NULL;
301 10 break;
302 }
303 /* EOTFs that use the av_csp_eotf_function fallback */
304 ✗ case AVCOL_TRC_ARIB_STD_B67: /* nontrivial OOTF */
305 case AVCOL_TRC_SMPTE428: /* different normalization per channel */
306 default:
307 ✗ tf->eotf = eotf;
308 ✗ break;
309 }
310 }
311
312 ✗ static const char *unknown_if_null(const char *s)
313 {
314 ✗ return s ? s : "unknown";
315 }
316
317 /* Run per frame, since trc/primaries are not (yet) link-level properties */
318 5 static int setup_colorspace(AVFilterContext *ctx, const AVFrame *base, const AVFrame *alt)
319 {
320 5 GainMapContext *const s = ctx->priv;
321 5 av_csp_eotf_function base_eotf = av_csp_itu_eotf(base->color_trc);
322 5 av_csp_eotf_function alt_eotf = av_csp_itu_eotf(alt->color_trc);
323
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5 if (!base_eotf || !alt_eotf) {
324 ✗ av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown transfer: base=%s, alternate=%s\n",
325 ✗ unknown_if_null(av_color_transfer_name(base->color_trc)),
326 ✗ unknown_if_null(av_color_transfer_name(alt->color_trc)));
327 ✗ return AVERROR(EINVAL);
328 }
329
330 const AVColorPrimariesDesc *base_desc, *alt_desc;
331 5 base_desc = av_csp_primaries_desc_from_id(base->color_primaries);
332 5 alt_desc = av_csp_primaries_desc_from_id(alt->color_primaries);
333
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5 if (!base_desc || !alt_desc) {
334 ✗ av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown primaries: base=%s, alternate=%s\n",
335 ✗ unknown_if_null(av_color_primaries_name(base->color_primaries)),
336 ✗ unknown_if_null(av_color_primaries_name(alt->color_primaries)));
337 ✗ return AVERROR(EINVAL);
338 }
339
340
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5 double base_lw = s->base_nits.den ? av_q2d(s->base_nits) : frame_luminance(base);
341
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5 double alt_lw = s->alt_nits.den ? av_q2d(s->alt_nits) : frame_luminance(alt);
342 5 double base_headroom = fmax(log2(base_lw / SDR_DIFFUSE_WHITE), 0.0);
343 5 double alt_headroom = fmax(log2(alt_lw / SDR_DIFFUSE_WHITE), 0.0);
344 5 s->params->base_hdr_headroom = quantq(base_headroom, AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF);
345 5 s->params->alternate_hdr_headroom = quantq(alt_headroom, AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF);
346 5 s->sign = FFDIFFSIGN(alt_headroom, base_headroom);
347
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5 if (!s->sign) {
348 /* No-op, set up empty gain map */
349 ✗ for (int i = 0; i < s->nb_channels; i++) {
350 ✗ setup_range(ctx, i, (AVRational) { 0, 1 }, (AVRational) { 0, 1 });
351 ✗ setup_gamma(ctx, i, (AVRational) { 1, 1 });
352 }
353
354 ✗ av_log_once(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, &s->warned_noop,
355 "Base and alternate renditions have the same peak "
356 "luminance (%g nits), gain map will be empty\n", base_lw);
357 ✗ return 0;
358 } else {
359 5 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Base peak: %g nits, alternate peak: %g nits\n",
360 base_lw, alt_lw);
361 }
362
363 5 update_eotf(&s->base_eotf, base->color_trc, base_eotf, base_lw);
364 5 update_eotf(&s->alt_eotf, alt->color_trc, alt_eotf, alt_lw);
365
366 /* Assume conversion from alt to base */
367
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5 if (s->colorspace == GAINMAP_CSP_ALT)
368 ✗ FFSWAP(const AVColorPrimariesDesc *, base_desc, alt_desc);
369
370 double rgb2xyz[3][3];
371 5 ff_fill_rgb2xyz_table(&base_desc->prim, &base_desc->wp, rgb2xyz);
372
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20 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
373 15 s->rgb2y[i] = rgb2xyz[1][i] / av_q2d(base_desc->wp.y);
374
375 5 s->convert = base->color_primaries != alt->color_primaries;
376
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5 if (s->convert) {
377 /* Note: Ignores whitepoint differences (chromatic adaptation) */
378 double xyz2rgb[3][3], rgb2rgb[3][3];
379 5 ff_fill_rgb2xyz_table(&base_desc->prim, &base_desc->wp, rgb2xyz);
380 5 ff_matrix_invert_3x3(rgb2xyz, xyz2rgb);
381 5 ff_fill_rgb2xyz_table(&alt_desc->prim, &alt_desc->wp, rgb2xyz);
382 5 ff_matrix_mul_3x3(rgb2rgb, rgb2xyz, xyz2rgb);
383
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20 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
384
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60 for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
385 45 s->rgb2rgb[i][j] = (float) rgb2rgb[i][j];
386 } else {
387 ✗ memset(s->rgb2rgb, 0, sizeof(s->rgb2rgb));
388 ✗ for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
389 ✗ s->rgb2rgb[i][i] = 1.0f;
390 }
391
392 5 return 0;
393 }
394
395 27648 static av_always_inline float quantize(float gain, float scale, float offset, float gamma)
396 {
397 27648 const float norm = av_clipf(scale * gain + offset, 0.0f, 1.0f);
398
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27648 return gamma == 1.0f ? norm : powf(norm, gamma);
399 }
400
401 static av_always_inline void
402 30720 get_pixel(const GainMapContext *s, float dst[3],
403 const float *restrict const src[3], int x, int alt)
404 {
405
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30720 const GainMapEOTF *const tf = alt ? &s->alt_eotf : &s->base_eotf;
406 float rgb[3];
407
408 /* Linearize to normalized RGB */
409
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30720 if (tf->eotf) {
410 ✗ double rgbd[3] = { src[0][x], src[1][x], src[2][x] };
411 ✗ tf->eotf(tf->Lw, 0.0, rgbd);
412 ✗ for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
413 ✗ rgb[i] = rgbd[i] / SDR_DIFFUSE_WHITE;
414 } else {
415
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122880 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
416 92160 const float fx = av_clipf(src[i][x], 0.0f, 1.0f) * (GAINMAP_LUT_SIZE - 1.0);
417 92160 const int ix = (int) fx;
418 92160 const float lo = tf->lut[ix];
419 92160 const float hi = tf->lut[ix + 1];
420 92160 rgb[i] = lo + (fx - ix) * (hi - lo);
421 }
422 }
423
424 /* Convert to correct colorspace if needed */
425
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46080 if (s->convert && (s->colorspace == GAINMAP_CSP_ALT) != alt) {
426 15360 const float r = rgb[0], g = rgb[1], b = rgb[2];
427
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61440 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
428 46080 dst[i] = fmaxf(r * s->rgb2rgb[i][0] +
429 46080 g * s->rgb2rgb[i][1] +
430 46080 b * s->rgb2rgb[i][2], 0.0f);
431 }
432 } else {
433
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61440 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
434 46080 dst[i] = fmaxf(rgb[i], 0.0f);
435 }
436 30720 }
437
438 /* GBRP plane order */
439 static const int gbr_order[3] = { 2, 0, 1 };
440
441 static av_always_inline int
442 45 slice_internal(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs, int quant)
443 {
444 45 GainMapContext *s = ctx->priv;
445 45 const ThreadData *td = arg;
446 45 const AVFrame *base = td->base, *alt = td->alt, *out = td->out;
447
448 45 const float *restrict scale = s->quant_scale;
449 45 const float *restrict offset = s->quant_offset;
450 45 const float *restrict gamma = s->quant_gamma;
451
452 /* Normalize both to the base colorspace */
453 45 const float base_off = av_q2d(s->base_offset);
454 45 const float alt_off = av_q2d(s->alt_offset);
455 45 const float sign = s->sign;
456
457 45 const int y_start = ff_slice_pos(out->height, jobnr, nb_jobs);
458 45 const int y_end = ff_slice_pos(out->height, jobnr + 1, nb_jobs);
459 45 const int width = out->width;
460 45 const int mode = s->mode;
461 45 const int nb_ch = s->nb_channels;
462
463 45 float min[3] = { FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX };
464 45 float max[3] = { -FLT_MAX, -FLT_MAX, -FLT_MAX };
465 45 double sum[3] = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 };
466
467
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285 for (int y = y_start; y < y_end; y++) {
468 const float *restrict b_row[3], *restrict a_row[3];
469
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960 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
470 720 const int p = gbr_order[i];
471 720 b_row[i] = (const float *) (base->data[p] + y * base->linesize[p]);
472 720 a_row[i] = (const float *) ( alt->data[p] + y * alt->linesize[p]);
473 }
474
475 float *restrict out_row[3];
476
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672 for (int i = 0; i < nb_ch; i++) {
477
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432 const int p = nb_ch == 1 ? 0 : gbr_order[i];
478 432 out_row[i] = (float *) (out->data[p] + y * out->linesize[p]);
479 }
480
481
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15600 for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
482 float b[3], a[3], gain[3];
483 15360 get_pixel(s, b, b_row, x, 0);
484 15360 get_pixel(s, a, a_row, x, 1);
485
486 #define GAIN(a, b) (sign * log2f(((a) + alt_off) / ((b) + base_off)))
487
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15360 switch (mode) {
488 6144 case GAINMAP_MAXRGB: {
489 6144 const float max_a = fmaxf(fmaxf(a[0], a[1]), a[2]);
490 6144 const float max_b = fmaxf(fmaxf(b[0], b[1]), b[2]);
491 6144 gain[0] = GAIN(max_a, max_b);
492 6144 break;
493 }
494 3072 case GAINMAP_LUMA: {
495 3072 const float y_a = s->rgb2y[0] * a[0] + s->rgb2y[1] * a[1] + s->rgb2y[2] * a[2];
496 3072 const float y_b = s->rgb2y[0] * b[0] + s->rgb2y[1] * b[1] + s->rgb2y[2] * b[2];
497 3072 gain[0] = GAIN(y_a, y_b);
498 3072 break;
499 }
500 6144 case GAINMAP_RGB:
501 6144 gain[0] = GAIN(a[0], b[0]);
502 6144 gain[1] = GAIN(a[1], b[1]);
503 6144 gain[2] = GAIN(a[2], b[2]);
504 6144 break;
505 }
506 #undef GAIN
507
508
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15360 if (quant) {
509
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12288 for (int i = 0; i < nb_ch; i++)
510 9216 out_row[i][x] = quantize(gain[i], scale[i], offset[i], gamma[i]);
511 } else {
512
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30720 for (int i = 0; i < nb_ch; i++) {
513 18432 out_row[i][x] = gain[i];
514 18432 min[i] = fminf(min[i], gain[i]);
515 18432 max[i] = fmaxf(max[i], gain[i]);
516 18432 sum[i] += gain[i];
517 }
518 }
519
520 }
521 }
522
523
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153 for (int i = 0; !quant && i < 3; i++) {
524 108 s->slice_min[jobnr][i] = min[i];
525 108 s->slice_max[jobnr][i] = max[i];
526 108 s->slice_sum[jobnr][i] = sum[i];
527 }
528
529 45 return 0;
530 }
531
532 36 static int slice_gain(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs)
533 {
534 36 return slice_internal(ctx, arg, jobnr, nb_jobs, 0);
535 }
536
537 9 static int slice_gain_quant(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs)
538 {
539 9 return slice_internal(ctx, arg, jobnr, nb_jobs, 1);
540 }
541
542 36 static int slice_quant(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs)
543 {
544 36 const ThreadData *td = arg;
545 36 const GainMapContext *s = ctx->priv;
546 36 const AVFrame *out = td->out;
547
548 36 const float *restrict scale = s->quant_scale;
549 36 const float *restrict offset = s->quant_offset;
550 36 const float *restrict gamma = s->quant_gamma;
551
552 36 const int y_start = ff_slice_pos(out->height, jobnr, nb_jobs);
553 36 const int y_end = ff_slice_pos(out->height, jobnr + 1, nb_jobs);
554 36 const int width = out->width;
555 36 const int nb_ch = s->nb_channels;
556
557
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228 for (int y = y_start; y < y_end; y++) {
558 float *restrict out_row[3];
559
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480 for (int i = 0; i < nb_ch; i++) {
560
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288 const int p = nb_ch == 1 ? 0 : gbr_order[i];
561 288 out_row[i] = (float *) (out->data[p] + y * out->linesize[p]);
562 }
563
564
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12480 for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
565
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30720 for (int i = 0; i < nb_ch; i++)
566 18432 out_row[i][x] = quantize(out_row[i][x], scale[i], offset[i], gamma[i]);
567 }
568 }
569
570 36 return 0;
571 }
572
573 4 static void choose_quant_params(AVFilterContext *ctx, const AVFrame *out, int nb_jobs)
574 {
575 4 GainMapContext *s = ctx->priv;
576 4 float frame_min[3] = { FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX };
577 4 float frame_max[3] = { -FLT_MAX, -FLT_MAX, -FLT_MAX };
578 4 double frame_sum[3] = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 };
579
580
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40 for (int j = 0; j < nb_jobs; j++) {
581
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90 for (int i = 0; i < s->nb_channels; i++) {
582 54 frame_min[i] = fminf(frame_min[i], s->slice_min[j][i]);
583 54 frame_max[i] = fmaxf(frame_max[i], s->slice_max[j][i]);
584 54 frame_sum[i] += s->slice_sum[j][i];
585 }
586 }
587
588
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10 for (int i = 0; i < s->nb_channels; i++) {
589 6 AVRational min = s->gain_min, max = s->gain_max;
590
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6 if (s->measure & MEASURE_MIN)
591 6 min = quantq(frame_min[i], AV_ROUND_DOWN);
592
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6 if (s->measure & MEASURE_MAX)
593 6 max = quantq(frame_max[i], AV_ROUND_UP);
594
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6 if (s->measure & MEASURE_RANGE)
595 6 setup_range(ctx, i, min, max);
596
597
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6 if (!(s->measure & MEASURE_GAMMA))
598 ✗ continue;
599
600 6 const int64_t nb_pixels = (int64_t) out->width * out->height;
601 6 const double mean = frame_sum[i] / nb_pixels;
602 6 const double mean_quant = s->quant_scale[i] * mean + s->quant_offset[i];
603
604 /**
605 * Choose gamma such that mean_quant ^ gamma = 0.5; clamp to a sane
606 * value range of [1/8, 8] to prevent degenerate encodings. A gamma
607 * of >8 would collapse half the encoding space into a single 8-bit
608 * value, at which point we're losing more then gaining, and a value
609 * of <1/8 limits the amount by which a single high outlier pixel
610 * can determine the overall encoding gamma.
611 *
612 * We also clamp the mean to [0.01, 0.99] to prevent numerical explosion
613 * in the case that the mean is very close to 0 or 1. This is a looser
614 * bound than the final gamma clamp, so the exact values chosen do not
615 * matter as much.
616 */
617 6 double gamma = log(0.5) / log(av_clipd(mean_quant, 0.01, 0.99));
618 6 setup_gamma(ctx, i, quantq(av_clipd(gamma, 1/8.0, 8.0), AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF));
619 }
620 4 }
621
622 5 static int process_frame(FFFrameSync *fs)
623 {
624 5 AVFilterContext *ctx = fs->parent;
625 5 GainMapContext *s = ctx->priv;
626 5 AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
627 AVFrame *base, *alt, *out;
628
629 int ret;
630
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10 if ((ret = ff_framesync_get_frame(fs, 0, &base, 0)) < 0 ||
631 5 (ret = ff_framesync_get_frame(fs, 1, &alt, 0)) < 0)
632 ✗ return ret;
633
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5 if (!base || !alt)
634 ✗ return AVERROR_BUG;
635
636 5 ret = setup_colorspace(ctx, base, alt);
637
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5 if (ret < 0)
638 ✗ return ret;
639
640 5 out = ff_get_video_buffer(outlink, outlink->w, outlink->h);
641
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5 if (!out)
642 ✗ return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
643 5 av_frame_copy_props(out, base);
644 5 out->pts = av_rescale_q(fs->pts, fs->time_base, outlink->time_base);
645 5 av_frame_side_data_remove_by_props(&out->side_data, &out->nb_side_data,
646 AV_SIDE_DATA_PROP_COLOR_DEPENDENT);
647
648 5 out->color_trc = AVCOL_TRC_UNSPECIFIED;
649 5 out->color_primaries = AVCOL_PRI_UNSPECIFIED;
650 5 out->colorspace = AVCOL_SPC_UNSPECIFIED;
651 5 out->color_range = AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG;
652
653 5 ThreadData td = {
654 .out = out,
655 .base = base,
656 .alt = alt,
657 };
658
659
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5 if (!s->sign) { /* no-op */
660 ✗ for (int i = 0; i < s->nb_channels; i++)
661 ✗ memset(out->data[i], 0, out->height * out->linesize[i]);
662 ✗ goto skip;
663 }
664
665 5 const int nb_jobs = FFMIN(outlink->h, s->nb_threads);
666
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5 ret = ff_filter_execute(ctx, s->measure ? slice_gain : slice_gain_quant,
667 &td, NULL, nb_jobs);
668
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5 if (ret < 0)
669 ✗ goto fail;
670
671
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5 if (s->measure) {
672 4 choose_quant_params(ctx, out, nb_jobs);
673 4 ret = ff_filter_execute(ctx, slice_quant, &td, NULL, nb_jobs);
674
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4 if (ret < 0)
675 ✗ goto fail;
676 }
677
678 5 skip:;
679 AVGainMapParams *params;
680 5 params = av_gain_map_params_create_side_data(&out->side_data, &out->nb_side_data);
681
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5 if (!params) {
682 ✗ ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
683 ✗ goto fail;
684 }
685
686 5 memcpy(params, s->params, s->params_size);
687
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5 if (av_gain_map_params_validate(params) < 0)
688 ✗ return AVERROR_BUG; /* should never happen */
689
690 5 return ff_filter_frame(outlink, out);
691
692 ✗ fail:
693 ✗ av_frame_free(&out);
694 ✗ return ret;
695 }
696
697 5 static int config_output(AVFilterLink *outlink)
698 {
699 5 AVFilterContext *ctx = outlink->src;
700 5 GainMapContext *s = ctx->priv;
701 5 AVFilterLink *base = ctx->inputs[0];
702 5 AVFilterLink *alt = ctx->inputs[1];
703 int ret;
704
705
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5 if (base->w != alt->w || base->h != alt->h) {
706 ✗ av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
707 "Input dimensions must match (%dx%d != %dx%d)\n",
708 base->w, base->h, alt->w, alt->h);
709 ✗ return AVERROR(EINVAL);
710 }
711
712 5 outlink->w = base->w;
713 5 outlink->h = base->h;
714 5 outlink->colorspace = AVCOL_SPC_UNSPECIFIED;
715 5 outlink->color_range = AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG;
716
717 5 s->nb_threads = ff_filter_get_nb_threads(ctx);
718 5 s->slice_min = av_calloc(s->nb_threads, sizeof(*s->slice_min));
719 5 s->slice_max = av_calloc(s->nb_threads, sizeof(*s->slice_max));
720 5 s->slice_sum = av_calloc(s->nb_threads, sizeof(*s->slice_sum));
721
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5 if (!s->slice_min || !s->slice_max || !s->slice_sum)
722 ✗ return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
723
724 5 ret = ff_framesync_init_dualinput(&s->fs, ctx);
725
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5 if (ret < 0)
726 ✗ return ret;
727
728 5 s->fs.on_event = process_frame;
729 5 return ff_framesync_configure(&s->fs);
730 }
731
732 18 static int activate(AVFilterContext *ctx)
733 {
734 18 GainMapContext *s = ctx->priv;
735 18 return ff_framesync_activate(&s->fs);
736 }
737
738 10 static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
739 {
740 10 GainMapContext *s = ctx->priv;
741 10 ff_framesync_uninit(&s->fs);
742 10 av_freep(&s->slice_min);
743 10 av_freep(&s->slice_max);
744 10 av_freep(&s->slice_sum);
745 10 av_freep(&s->params);
746 10 }
747
748 static const AVFilterPad gainmap_inputs[] = {
749 {
750 .name = "base",
751 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
752 },
753 {
754 .name = "alternate",
755 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
756 },
757 };
758
759 static const AVFilterPad gainmap_outputs[] = {
760 {
761 .name = "default",
762 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
763 .config_props = config_output,
764 },
765 };
766
767 const FFFilter ff_vf_gainmap = {
768 .p.name = "gainmap",
769 .p.description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Generate a gain map from a base/alternate pair."),
770 .p.priv_class = &gainmap_class,
771 .p.flags = AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS,
772 .preinit = gainmap_framesync_preinit,
773 .priv_size = sizeof(GainMapContext),
774 .init = init,
775 .uninit = uninit,
776 .activate = activate,
777 FILTER_INPUTS(gainmap_inputs),
778 FILTER_OUTPUTS(gainmap_outputs),
779 FILTER_QUERY_FUNC2(query_formats),
780 };
781