| Line | Branch | Exec | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | /* | ||
| 2 | * RTMP HTTP network protocol | ||
| 3 | * Copyright (c) 2012 Samuel Pitoiset | ||
| 4 | * | ||
| 5 | * This file is part of FFmpeg. | ||
| 6 | * | ||
| 7 | * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | ||
| 8 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | ||
| 9 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | ||
| 10 | * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | ||
| 11 | * | ||
| 12 | * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
| 13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
| 14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | ||
| 15 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. | ||
| 16 | * | ||
| 17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | ||
| 18 | * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software | ||
| 19 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | ||
| 20 | */ | ||
| 21 | |||
| 22 | /** | ||
| 23 | * @file | ||
| 24 | * RTMP HTTP protocol | ||
| 25 | */ | ||
| 26 | |||
| 27 | #include "libavutil/avstring.h" | ||
| 28 | #include "libavutil/mem.h" | ||
| 29 | #include "libavutil/opt.h" | ||
| 30 | #include "libavutil/time.h" | ||
| 31 | #include "http.h" | ||
| 32 | #include "rtmp.h" | ||
| 33 | |||
| 34 | #define RTMPT_DEFAULT_PORT 80 | ||
| 35 | #define RTMPTS_DEFAULT_PORT RTMPS_DEFAULT_PORT | ||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | /* protocol handler context */ | ||
| 38 | typedef struct RTMP_HTTPContext { | ||
| 39 | const AVClass *class; | ||
| 40 | URLContext *stream; ///< HTTP stream | ||
| 41 | char host[256]; ///< hostname of the server | ||
| 42 | int port; ///< port to connect (default is 80) | ||
| 43 | char client_id[64]; ///< client ID used for all requests except the first one | ||
| 44 | int seq; ///< sequence ID used for all requests | ||
| 45 | uint8_t *out_data; ///< output buffer | ||
| 46 | int out_size; ///< current output buffer size | ||
| 47 | int out_capacity; ///< current output buffer capacity | ||
| 48 | int initialized; ///< flag indicating when the http context is initialized | ||
| 49 | int finishing; ///< flag indicating when the client closes the connection | ||
| 50 | int nb_bytes_read; ///< number of bytes read since the last request | ||
| 51 | int tls; ///< use Transport Security Layer (RTMPTS) | ||
| 52 | } RTMP_HTTPContext; | ||
| 53 | |||
| 54 | ✗ | static int rtmp_http_send_cmd(URLContext *h, const char *cmd) | |
| 55 | { | ||
| 56 | ✗ | RTMP_HTTPContext *rt = h->priv_data; | |
| 57 | char uri[2048]; | ||
| 58 | uint8_t c; | ||
| 59 | int ret; | ||
| 60 | |||
| 61 | ✗ | ff_url_join(uri, sizeof(uri), "http", NULL, rt->host, rt->port, | |
| 62 | ✗ | "/%s/%s/%d", cmd, rt->client_id, rt->seq++); | |
| 63 | |||
| 64 | ✗ | av_opt_set_bin(rt->stream->priv_data, "post_data", rt->out_data, | |
| 65 | rt->out_size, 0); | ||
| 66 | |||
| 67 | /* send a new request to the server */ | ||
| 68 | ✗ | if ((ret = ff_http_do_new_request(rt->stream, uri)) < 0) | |
| 69 | ✗ | return ret; | |
| 70 | |||
| 71 | /* re-init output buffer */ | ||
| 72 | ✗ | rt->out_size = 0; | |
| 73 | |||
| 74 | /* read the first byte which contains the polling interval */ | ||
| 75 | ✗ | if ((ret = ffurl_read(rt->stream, &c, 1)) < 0) | |
| 76 | ✗ | return ret; | |
| 77 | |||
| 78 | /* re-init the number of bytes read */ | ||
| 79 | ✗ | rt->nb_bytes_read = 0; | |
| 80 | |||
| 81 | ✗ | return ret; | |
| 82 | } | ||
| 83 | |||
| 84 | ✗ | static int rtmp_http_write(URLContext *h, const uint8_t *buf, int size) | |
| 85 | { | ||
| 86 | ✗ | RTMP_HTTPContext *rt = h->priv_data; | |
| 87 | |||
| 88 | ✗ | if (rt->out_size + size > rt->out_capacity) { | |
| 89 | int err; | ||
| 90 | ✗ | rt->out_capacity = (rt->out_size + size) * 2; | |
| 91 | ✗ | if ((err = av_reallocp(&rt->out_data, rt->out_capacity)) < 0) { | |
| 92 | ✗ | rt->out_size = 0; | |
| 93 | ✗ | rt->out_capacity = 0; | |
| 94 | ✗ | return err; | |
| 95 | } | ||
| 96 | } | ||
| 97 | |||
| 98 | ✗ | memcpy(rt->out_data + rt->out_size, buf, size); | |
| 99 | ✗ | rt->out_size += size; | |
| 100 | |||
| 101 | ✗ | return size; | |
| 102 | } | ||
| 103 | |||
| 104 | ✗ | static int rtmp_http_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size) | |
| 105 | { | ||
| 106 | ✗ | RTMP_HTTPContext *rt = h->priv_data; | |
| 107 | ✗ | int ret, off = 0; | |
| 108 | |||
| 109 | /* try to read at least 1 byte of data */ | ||
| 110 | do { | ||
| 111 | ✗ | ret = ffurl_read(rt->stream, buf + off, size); | |
| 112 | ✗ | if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) | |
| 113 | ✗ | return ret; | |
| 114 | |||
| 115 | ✗ | if (!ret || ret == AVERROR_EOF) { | |
| 116 | ✗ | if (rt->finishing) { | |
| 117 | /* Do not send new requests when the client wants to | ||
| 118 | * close the connection. */ | ||
| 119 | ✗ | return AVERROR(EAGAIN); | |
| 120 | } | ||
| 121 | |||
| 122 | /* When the client has reached end of file for the last request, | ||
| 123 | * we have to send a new request if we have buffered data. | ||
| 124 | * Otherwise, we have to send an idle POST. */ | ||
| 125 | ✗ | if (rt->out_size > 0) { | |
| 126 | ✗ | if ((ret = rtmp_http_send_cmd(h, "send")) < 0) | |
| 127 | ✗ | return ret; | |
| 128 | } else { | ||
| 129 | ✗ | if (rt->nb_bytes_read == 0) { | |
| 130 | /* Wait 50ms before retrying to read a server reply in | ||
| 131 | * order to reduce the number of idle requests. */ | ||
| 132 | ✗ | av_usleep(50000); | |
| 133 | } | ||
| 134 | |||
| 135 | ✗ | if ((ret = rtmp_http_write(h, "", 1)) < 0) | |
| 136 | ✗ | return ret; | |
| 137 | |||
| 138 | ✗ | if ((ret = rtmp_http_send_cmd(h, "idle")) < 0) | |
| 139 | ✗ | return ret; | |
| 140 | } | ||
| 141 | |||
| 142 | ✗ | if (h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK) { | |
| 143 | /* no incoming data to handle in nonblocking mode */ | ||
| 144 | ✗ | return AVERROR(EAGAIN); | |
| 145 | } | ||
| 146 | } else { | ||
| 147 | ✗ | off += ret; | |
| 148 | ✗ | size -= ret; | |
| 149 | ✗ | rt->nb_bytes_read += ret; | |
| 150 | } | ||
| 151 | ✗ | } while (off <= 0); | |
| 152 | |||
| 153 | ✗ | return off; | |
| 154 | } | ||
| 155 | |||
| 156 | ✗ | static int rtmp_http_close(URLContext *h) | |
| 157 | { | ||
| 158 | ✗ | RTMP_HTTPContext *rt = h->priv_data; | |
| 159 | uint8_t tmp_buf[2048]; | ||
| 160 | ✗ | int ret = 0; | |
| 161 | |||
| 162 | ✗ | if (rt->initialized) { | |
| 163 | /* client wants to close the connection */ | ||
| 164 | ✗ | rt->finishing = 1; | |
| 165 | |||
| 166 | do { | ||
| 167 | ✗ | ret = rtmp_http_read(h, tmp_buf, sizeof(tmp_buf)); | |
| 168 | ✗ | } while (ret > 0); | |
| 169 | |||
| 170 | /* re-init output buffer before sending the close command */ | ||
| 171 | ✗ | rt->out_size = 0; | |
| 172 | |||
| 173 | ✗ | if ((ret = rtmp_http_write(h, "", 1)) == 1) | |
| 174 | ✗ | ret = rtmp_http_send_cmd(h, "close"); | |
| 175 | } | ||
| 176 | |||
| 177 | ✗ | av_freep(&rt->out_data); | |
| 178 | ✗ | ffurl_closep(&rt->stream); | |
| 179 | |||
| 180 | ✗ | return ret; | |
| 181 | } | ||
| 182 | |||
| 183 | ✗ | static int rtmp_http_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags) | |
| 184 | { | ||
| 185 | ✗ | RTMP_HTTPContext *rt = h->priv_data; | |
| 186 | char headers[1024], url[1024]; | ||
| 187 | ✗ | int ret, off = 0; | |
| 188 | |||
| 189 | ✗ | av_url_split(NULL, 0, NULL, 0, rt->host, sizeof(rt->host), &rt->port, | |
| 190 | NULL, 0, uri); | ||
| 191 | |||
| 192 | /* This is the first request that is sent to the server in order to | ||
| 193 | * register a client on the server and start a new session. The server | ||
| 194 | * replies with a unique id (usually a number) that is used by the client | ||
| 195 | * for all future requests. | ||
| 196 | * Note: the reply doesn't contain a value for the polling interval. | ||
| 197 | * A successful connect resets the consecutive index that is used | ||
| 198 | * in the URLs. */ | ||
| 199 | ✗ | if (rt->tls) { | |
| 200 | ✗ | if (rt->port < 0) | |
| 201 | ✗ | rt->port = RTMPTS_DEFAULT_PORT; | |
| 202 | ✗ | ff_url_join(url, sizeof(url), "https", NULL, rt->host, rt->port, "/open/1"); | |
| 203 | } else { | ||
| 204 | ✗ | if (rt->port < 0) | |
| 205 | ✗ | rt->port = RTMPT_DEFAULT_PORT; | |
| 206 | ✗ | ff_url_join(url, sizeof(url), "http", NULL, rt->host, rt->port, "/open/1"); | |
| 207 | } | ||
| 208 | |||
| 209 | /* alloc the http context */ | ||
| 210 | ✗ | if ((ret = ffurl_alloc(&rt->stream, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE, &h->interrupt_callback)) < 0) | |
| 211 | ✗ | goto fail; | |
| 212 | |||
| 213 | /* set options */ | ||
| 214 | ✗ | snprintf(headers, sizeof(headers), | |
| 215 | "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n" | ||
| 216 | "Content-type: application/x-fcs\r\n" | ||
| 217 | "User-Agent: Shockwave Flash\r\n"); | ||
| 218 | ✗ | av_opt_set(rt->stream->priv_data, "headers", headers, 0); | |
| 219 | ✗ | av_opt_set(rt->stream->priv_data, "multiple_requests", "1", 0); | |
| 220 | ✗ | av_opt_set_bin(rt->stream->priv_data, "post_data", "", 1, 0); | |
| 221 | |||
| 222 | ✗ | if (!rt->stream->protocol_whitelist && h->protocol_whitelist) { | |
| 223 | ✗ | rt->stream->protocol_whitelist = av_strdup(h->protocol_whitelist); | |
| 224 | ✗ | if (!rt->stream->protocol_whitelist) { | |
| 225 | ✗ | ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM); | |
| 226 | ✗ | goto fail; | |
| 227 | } | ||
| 228 | } | ||
| 229 | |||
| 230 | /* open the http context */ | ||
| 231 | ✗ | if ((ret = ffurl_connect(rt->stream, NULL)) < 0) | |
| 232 | ✗ | goto fail; | |
| 233 | |||
| 234 | /* read the server reply which contains a unique ID */ | ||
| 235 | for (;;) { | ||
| 236 | ✗ | ret = ffurl_read(rt->stream, rt->client_id + off, sizeof(rt->client_id) - off); | |
| 237 | ✗ | if (!ret || ret == AVERROR_EOF) | |
| 238 | break; | ||
| 239 | ✗ | if (ret < 0) | |
| 240 | ✗ | goto fail; | |
| 241 | ✗ | off += ret; | |
| 242 | ✗ | if (off == sizeof(rt->client_id)) { | |
| 243 | ✗ | ret = AVERROR(EIO); | |
| 244 | ✗ | goto fail; | |
| 245 | } | ||
| 246 | } | ||
| 247 | ✗ | while (off > 0 && av_isspace(rt->client_id[off - 1])) | |
| 248 | ✗ | off--; | |
| 249 | ✗ | rt->client_id[off] = '\0'; | |
| 250 | |||
| 251 | /* http context is now initialized */ | ||
| 252 | ✗ | rt->initialized = 1; | |
| 253 | ✗ | return 0; | |
| 254 | |||
| 255 | ✗ | fail: | |
| 256 | ✗ | rtmp_http_close(h); | |
| 257 | ✗ | return ret; | |
| 258 | } | ||
| 259 | |||
| 260 | #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(RTMP_HTTPContext, x) | ||
| 261 | #define DEC AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM | ||
| 262 | |||
| 263 | static const AVOption ffrtmphttp_options[] = { | ||
| 264 | {"ffrtmphttp_tls", "Use a HTTPS tunneling connection (RTMPTS).", OFFSET(tls), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, DEC}, | ||
| 265 | { NULL }, | ||
| 266 | }; | ||
| 267 | |||
| 268 | static const AVClass ffrtmphttp_class = { | ||
| 269 | .class_name = "ffrtmphttp", | ||
| 270 | .item_name = av_default_item_name, | ||
| 271 | .option = ffrtmphttp_options, | ||
| 272 | .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, | ||
| 273 | }; | ||
| 274 | |||
| 275 | const URLProtocol ff_ffrtmphttp_protocol = { | ||
| 276 | .name = "ffrtmphttp", | ||
| 277 | .url_open = rtmp_http_open, | ||
| 278 | .url_read = rtmp_http_read, | ||
| 279 | .url_write = rtmp_http_write, | ||
| 280 | .url_close = rtmp_http_close, | ||
| 281 | .priv_data_size = sizeof(RTMP_HTTPContext), | ||
| 282 | .flags = URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK, | ||
| 283 | .priv_data_class= &ffrtmphttp_class, | ||
| 284 | .default_whitelist = "https,http,tcp,tls", | ||
| 285 | }; | ||
| 286 |