FFmpeg coverage


Directory: ../../../ffmpeg/
File: src/libavformat/demux.h
Date: 2026-04-19 20:43:40
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Lines: 2 2 100.0%
Functions: 1 1 100.0%
Branches: 0 0 -%

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1 /*
2 * copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
3 *
4 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5 *
6 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 */
20
21 #ifndef AVFORMAT_DEMUX_H
22 #define AVFORMAT_DEMUX_H
23
24 #include <stdint.h>
25 #include "libavutil/rational.h"
26 #include "libavcodec/packet.h"
27 #include "avformat.h"
28
29 struct AVDeviceInfoList;
30
31 /**
32 * For an FFInputFormat with this flag set read_close() needs to be called
33 * by the caller upon read_header() failure.
34 */
35 #define FF_INFMT_FLAG_INIT_CLEANUP (1 << 0)
36
37 /*
38 * Prefer the codec framerate for avg_frame_rate computation.
39 */
40 #define FF_INFMT_FLAG_PREFER_CODEC_FRAMERATE (1 << 1)
41
42 /**
43 * Automatically parse ID3v2 metadata
44 */
45 #define FF_INFMT_FLAG_ID3V2_AUTO (1 << 2)
46
47 /**
48 * Input format stream state
49 * The stream states to be used for FFInputFormat::read_set_state
50 */
51 enum FFInputFormatStreamState {
52 FF_INFMT_STATE_PLAY,
53 FF_INFMT_STATE_PAUSE,
54 };
55
56 /**
57 * Command handling options
58 * Different options influencing the behaviour of
59 * the FFInputFormat::handle_command callback.
60 */
61 enum FFInputFormatCommandOption {
62 FF_INFMT_COMMAND_SUBMIT,
63 FF_INFMT_COMMAND_GET_REPLY,
64 };
65
66 typedef struct FFInputFormat {
67 /**
68 * The public AVInputFormat. See avformat.h for it.
69 */
70 AVInputFormat p;
71
72 /**
73 * Raw demuxers store their codec ID here.
74 */
75 enum AVCodecID raw_codec_id;
76
77 /**
78 * Size of private data so that it can be allocated in the wrapper.
79 */
80 int priv_data_size;
81
82 /**
83 * Internal flags. See FF_INFMT_FLAG_* above and FF_FMT_FLAG_* in internal.h.
84 */
85 int flags_internal;
86
87 /**
88 * Tell if a given file has a chance of being parsed as this format.
89 * The buffer provided is guaranteed to be AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE bytes
90 * big so you do not have to check for that unless you need more.
91 */
92 int (*read_probe)(const AVProbeData *);
93
94 /**
95 * Read the format header and initialize the AVFormatContext
96 * structure. Return 0 if OK. 'avformat_new_stream' should be
97 * called to create new streams.
98 */
99 int (*read_header)(struct AVFormatContext *);
100
101 /**
102 * Read one packet and put it in 'pkt'. pts and flags are also
103 * set. 'avformat_new_stream' can be called only if the flag
104 * AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER is used and only in the calling thread (not in a
105 * background thread).
106 * @return 0 on success, < 0 on error.
107 * Upon returning an error, pkt must be unreferenced by the caller.
108 */
109 int (*read_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *pkt);
110
111 /**
112 * Close the stream. The AVFormatContext and AVStreams are not
113 * freed by this function
114 */
115 int (*read_close)(struct AVFormatContext *);
116
117 /**
118 * Seek to a given timestamp relative to the frames in
119 * stream component stream_index.
120 * @param stream_index Must not be -1.
121 * @param flags Selects which direction should be preferred if no exact
122 * match is available.
123 * @return >= 0 on success (but not necessarily the new offset)
124 */
125 int (*read_seek)(struct AVFormatContext *,
126 int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags);
127
128 /**
129 * Get the next timestamp in stream[stream_index].time_base units.
130 * @return the timestamp or AV_NOPTS_VALUE if an error occurred
131 */
132 int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
133 int64_t *pos, int64_t pos_limit);
134
135 /**
136 * Change the stream state - only meaningful if using a network-based format
137 * (RTSP).
138 */
139 int (*read_set_state)(struct AVFormatContext *,
140 enum FFInputFormatStreamState state);
141
142 /**
143 * Handle demuxer commands
144 * This callback is used to either send a command to a demuxer
145 * (FF_INFMT_COMMAND_SUBMIT), or to retrieve the reply for
146 * a previously sent command (FF_INFMT_COMMAND_GET_REPLY).
147 *
148 * Demuxers implementing this must return AVERROR(ENOTSUP)
149 * if the provided \p id is not handled by the demuxer.
150 * Demuxers should return AVERROR(EAGAIN) if they can handle
151 * a specific command but are not able to at the moment.
152 * When a reply is requested that is not available yet, the
153 * demuxer should also return AVERROR(EAGAIN).
154 *
155 * Depending on \p opt, the \p data will be either a pointer
156 * to the command payload structure for the specified ID, or
157 * a pointer to the buffer for the command reply for the
158 * specified ID.
159 *
160 * When a command is submitted, before a previous reply
161 * was requested from the demuxer, the demuxer should discard
162 * the old reply.
163 *
164 * @see avformat_send_command()
165 * @see avformat_receive_command_reply()
166 */
167 int (*handle_command)(struct AVFormatContext *,
168 enum FFInputFormatCommandOption opt,
169 enum AVFormatCommandID id, void *data);
170
171 /**
172 * Seek to timestamp ts.
173 * Seeking will be done so that the point from which all active streams
174 * can be presented successfully will be closest to ts and within min/max_ts.
175 * Active streams are all streams that have AVStream.discard < AVDISCARD_ALL.
176 */
177 int (*read_seek2)(struct AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t min_ts, int64_t ts, int64_t max_ts, int flags);
178
179 /**
180 * Returns device list with it properties.
181 * @see avdevice_list_devices() for more details.
182 */
183 int (*get_device_list)(struct AVFormatContext *s, struct AVDeviceInfoList *device_list);
184 } FFInputFormat;
185
186 6299308 static inline const FFInputFormat *ffifmt(const AVInputFormat *fmt)
187 {
188 6299308 return (const FFInputFormat*)fmt;
189 }
190
191 #define MAX_STD_TIMEBASES (30*12+30+3+6)
192 typedef struct FFStreamInfo {
193 int64_t last_dts;
194 int64_t duration_gcd;
195 int duration_count;
196 int64_t rfps_duration_sum;
197 double (*duration_error)[2][MAX_STD_TIMEBASES];
198 int64_t codec_info_duration;
199 int64_t codec_info_duration_fields;
200 int frame_delay_evidence;
201
202 /**
203 * 0 -> decoder has not been searched for yet.
204 * >0 -> decoder found
205 * <0 -> decoder with codec_id == -found_decoder has not been found
206 */
207 int found_decoder;
208
209 int64_t last_duration;
210
211 /**
212 * Those are used for average framerate estimation.
213 */
214 int64_t fps_first_dts;
215 int fps_first_dts_idx;
216 int64_t fps_last_dts;
217 int fps_last_dts_idx;
218 } FFStreamInfo;
219
220 /**
221 * Returned by demuxers to indicate that data was consumed but discarded
222 * (ignored streams or junk data). The framework will re-call the demuxer.
223 */
224 #define FFERROR_REDO FFERRTAG('R','E','D','O')
225
226 /**
227 * Read a transport packet from a media file.
228 *
229 * @param s media file handle
230 * @param pkt is filled
231 * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
232 */
233 int ff_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
234
235 void ff_read_frame_flush(AVFormatContext *s);
236
237 /**
238 * Perform a binary search using av_index_search_timestamp() and
239 * FFInputFormat.read_timestamp().
240 *
241 * @param target_ts target timestamp in the time base of the given stream
242 * @param stream_index stream number
243 */
244 int ff_seek_frame_binary(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
245 int64_t target_ts, int flags);
246
247 /**
248 * Update cur_dts of all streams based on the given timestamp and AVStream.
249 *
250 * Stream ref_st unchanged, others set cur_dts in their native time base.
251 * Only needed for timestamp wrapping or if (dts not set and pts!=dts).
252 * @param timestamp new dts expressed in time_base of param ref_st
253 * @param ref_st reference stream giving time_base of param timestamp
254 */
255 void avpriv_update_cur_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *ref_st, int64_t timestamp);
256
257 int ff_find_last_ts(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t *ts, int64_t *pos,
258 int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *, int , int64_t *, int64_t ));
259
260 /**
261 * Perform a binary search using read_timestamp().
262 *
263 * @param target_ts target timestamp in the time base of the given stream
264 * @param stream_index stream number
265 */
266 int64_t ff_gen_search(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
267 int64_t target_ts, int64_t pos_min,
268 int64_t pos_max, int64_t pos_limit,
269 int64_t ts_min, int64_t ts_max,
270 int flags, int64_t *ts_ret,
271 int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *, int , int64_t *, int64_t ));
272
273 /**
274 * Internal version of av_index_search_timestamp
275 */
276 int ff_index_search_timestamp(const AVIndexEntry *entries, int nb_entries,
277 int64_t wanted_timestamp, int flags);
278
279 /**
280 * Internal version of av_add_index_entry
281 */
282 int ff_add_index_entry(AVIndexEntry **index_entries,
283 int *nb_index_entries,
284 unsigned int *index_entries_allocated_size,
285 int64_t pos, int64_t timestamp, int size, int distance, int flags);
286
287 void ff_configure_buffers_for_index(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t time_tolerance);
288
289 /**
290 * Ensure the index uses less memory than the maximum specified in
291 * AVFormatContext.max_index_size by discarding entries if it grows
292 * too large.
293 */
294 void ff_reduce_index(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index);
295
296 /**
297 * add frame for rfps calculation.
298 *
299 * @param dts timestamp of the i-th frame
300 * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
301 */
302 int ff_rfps_add_frame(AVFormatContext *ic, AVStream *st, int64_t dts);
303
304 void ff_rfps_calculate(AVFormatContext *ic);
305
306 /**
307 * Rescales a timestamp and the endpoints of an interval to which the temstamp
308 * belongs, from a timebase `tb_in` to a timebase `tb_out`.
309 *
310 * The upper (lower) bound of the output interval is rounded up (down) such that
311 * the output interval always falls within the input interval. The timestamp is
312 * rounded to the nearest integer and halfway cases away from zero, and can
313 * therefore fall outside of the output interval.
314 *
315 * Useful to simplify the rescaling of the arguments of FFInputFormat::read_seek2()
316 *
317 * @param[in] tb_in Timebase of the input `min_ts`, `ts` and `max_ts`
318 * @param[in] tb_out Timebase of the output `min_ts`, `ts` and `max_ts`
319 * @param[in,out] min_ts Lower bound of the interval
320 * @param[in,out] ts Timestamp
321 * @param[in,out] max_ts Upper bound of the interval
322 */
323 void ff_rescale_interval(AVRational tb_in, AVRational tb_out,
324 int64_t *min_ts, int64_t *ts, int64_t *max_ts);
325
326 void avpriv_stream_set_need_parsing(AVStream *st, enum AVStreamParseType type);
327
328 /**
329 * Add a new chapter.
330 *
331 * @param s media file handle
332 * @param id unique ID for this chapter
333 * @param start chapter start time in time_base units
334 * @param end chapter end time in time_base units
335 * @param title chapter title
336 *
337 * @return AVChapter or NULL on error
338 */
339 AVChapter *avpriv_new_chapter(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t id, AVRational time_base,
340 int64_t start, int64_t end, const char *title);
341
342 /**
343 * Add an attached pic to an AVStream.
344 *
345 * @param st if set, the stream to add the attached pic to;
346 * if unset, a new stream will be added to s.
347 * @param pb AVIOContext to read data from if buf is unset.
348 * @param buf if set, it contains the data and size information to be used
349 * for the attached pic; if unset, data is read from pb.
350 * @param size the size of the data to read if buf is unset.
351 *
352 * @return 0 on success, < 0 on error. On error, this function removes
353 * the stream it has added (if any).
354 */
355 int ff_add_attached_pic(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, AVIOContext *pb,
356 AVBufferRef **buf, int size);
357
358 /**
359 * Add side data to a packet for changing parameters to the given values.
360 * Parameters set to 0 aren't included in the change.
361 */
362 int ff_add_param_change(AVPacket *pkt, int32_t channels,
363 uint64_t channel_layout, int32_t sample_rate,
364 int32_t width, int32_t height);
365
366 /**
367 * Generate standard extradata for AVC-Intra based on width/height and field
368 * order.
369 */
370 int ff_generate_avci_extradata(AVStream *st);
371
372 /**
373 * Allocate extradata with additional AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at end
374 * which is always set to 0 and fill it from pb.
375 *
376 * @param size size of extradata
377 * @return >= 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
378 */
379 int ff_get_extradata(void *logctx, AVCodecParameters *par, AVIOContext *pb, int size);
380
381 /**
382 * Find stream index based on format-specific stream ID
383 * @return stream index, or < 0 on error
384 */
385 int ff_find_stream_index(const AVFormatContext *s, int id);
386
387 int ff_buffer_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
388
389 #endif /* AVFORMAT_DEMUX_H */
390