FFmpeg coverage


Directory: ../../../ffmpeg/
File: src/libavcodec/codec_internal.h
Date: 2026-10-08 05:59:33
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Lines: 8 8 100.0%
Functions: 3 3 100.0%
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1 /*
2 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
3 *
4 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17 */
18
19 #ifndef AVCODEC_CODEC_INTERNAL_H
20 #define AVCODEC_CODEC_INTERNAL_H
21
22 #include <stdint.h>
23
24 #include "libavutil/attributes.h"
25 #include "avcodec.h"
26 #include "codec.h"
27 #include "config.h"
28
29 /**
30 * The codec is not known to be init-threadsafe (i.e. it might be unsafe
31 * to initialize this codec and another codec concurrently, typically because
32 * the codec calls external APIs that are not known to be thread-safe).
33 * Therefore calling the codec's init function needs to be guarded with a lock.
34 */
35 #define FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE (1 << 0)
36 /**
37 * The codec allows calling the close function for deallocation even if
38 * the init function returned a failure. Without this capability flag, a
39 * codec does such cleanup internally when returning failures from the
40 * init function and does not expect the close function to be called at
41 * all.
42 */
43 #define FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP (1 << 1)
44 /**
45 * Decoders marked with FF_CODEC_CAP_SETS_PKT_DTS want to set
46 * AVFrame.pkt_dts manually. If the flag is set, decode.c won't overwrite
47 * this field. If it's unset, decode.c tries to guess the pkt_dts field
48 * from the input AVPacket.
49 */
50 #define FF_CODEC_CAP_SETS_PKT_DTS (1 << 2)
51 /**
52 * The decoder extracts and fills its parameters if all frames are
53 * skipped due to the skip_frame setting.
54 */
55 #define FF_CODEC_CAP_SKIP_FRAME_FILL_PARAM (1 << 3)
56 /**
57 * The decoder sets the cropping fields in the output frames manually.
58 * If this cap is set, the generic code will initialize output frame
59 * dimensions to coded rather than display values.
60 */
61 #define FF_CODEC_CAP_EXPORTS_CROPPING (1 << 4)
62 /**
63 * Codec initializes slice-based threading with a main function
64 */
65 #define FF_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREAD_HAS_MF (1 << 5)
66 /**
67 * The decoder might make use of the ProgressFrame API.
68 */
69 #define FF_CODEC_CAP_USES_PROGRESSFRAMES (1 << 6)
70 /**
71 * Codec handles avctx->thread_count == 0 (auto) internally.
72 */
73 #define FF_CODEC_CAP_AUTO_THREADS (1 << 7)
74 /**
75 * Codec handles output frame properties internally instead of letting the
76 * internal logic derive them from AVCodecInternal.last_pkt_props.
77 */
78 #define FF_CODEC_CAP_SETS_FRAME_PROPS (1 << 8)
79 /**
80 * Codec supports embedded ICC profiles (AV_FRAME_DATA_ICC_PROFILE).
81 */
82 #define FF_CODEC_CAP_ICC_PROFILES (1 << 9)
83 /**
84 * The encoder has AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY set, but does not actually have delay - it
85 * only wants to be flushed at the end to update some context variables (e.g.
86 * 2pass stats) or produce a trailing packet. Besides that it immediately
87 * produces exactly one output packet per each input frame, just as no-delay
88 * encoders do.
89 */
90 #define FF_CODEC_CAP_EOF_FLUSH (1 << 10)
91
92 /**
93 * FFCodec.codec_tags termination value
94 */
95 #define FF_CODEC_TAGS_END -1
96
97 typedef struct FFCodecDefault {
98 const char *key;
99 const char *value;
100 int flags;
101 } FFCodecDefault;
102
103 struct AVCodecContext;
104 struct AVDictionary;
105 struct AVSubtitle;
106 struct AVPacket;
107
108 enum FFCodecType {
109 /* The codec is a decoder using the decode callback;
110 * audio and video codecs only. */
111 FF_CODEC_CB_TYPE_DECODE,
112 /* The codec is a decoder using the decode_sub callback;
113 * subtitle codecs only. */
114 FF_CODEC_CB_TYPE_DECODE_SUB,
115 /* The codec is a decoder using the receive_frame callback;
116 * audio and video codecs only. */
117 FF_CODEC_CB_TYPE_RECEIVE_FRAME,
118 /* The codec is an encoder using the encode callback;
119 * audio and video codecs only. */
120 FF_CODEC_CB_TYPE_ENCODE,
121 /* The codec is an encoder using the encode_sub callback;
122 * subtitle codecs only. */
123 FF_CODEC_CB_TYPE_ENCODE_SUB,
124 /* The codec is an encoder using the receive_packet callback;
125 * audio and video codecs only. */
126 FF_CODEC_CB_TYPE_RECEIVE_PACKET,
127 };
128
129 typedef struct FFCodec {
130 /**
131 * The public AVCodec. See codec.h for it.
132 */
133 AVCodec p;
134
135 /**
136 * Internal codec capabilities FF_CODEC_CAP_*.
137 */
138 unsigned caps_internal:24;
139
140 /**
141 * Is this a decoder?
142 */
143 unsigned is_decoder:1;
144
145 /**
146 * This field determines the video color ranges supported by an encoder.
147 * Should be set to a bitmask of AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG and AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG.
148 */
149 unsigned color_ranges:2;
150
151 /**
152 * This field determines the alpha modes supported by an encoder.
153 * Should be set to a bitmask of AVALPHA_MODE_PREMULTIPLIED and AVALPHA_MODE_STRAIGHT.
154 */
155 unsigned alpha_modes:2;
156
157 /**
158 * This field determines the chroma sample locations supported by an
159 * encoder, terminated by AVCHROMA_LOC_UNSPECIFIED. Only needs to be set
160 * by encoders whose format defines the chroma siting, a NULL list means
161 * the encoder accepts whatever it is given.
162 */
163 const enum AVChromaLocation *chroma_locations;
164
165 /**
166 * This field determines the type of the codec (decoder/encoder)
167 * and also the exact callback cb implemented by the codec.
168 * cb_type uses enum FFCodecType values.
169 */
170 unsigned cb_type:3;
171
172 int priv_data_size;
173 /**
174 * @name Frame-level threading support functions
175 * @{
176 */
177 /**
178 * Copy necessary context variables from a previous thread context to the current one.
179 * If not defined, the next thread will start automatically; otherwise, the codec
180 * must call ff_thread_finish_setup().
181 *
182 * dst and src will (rarely) point to the same context, in which case memcpy should be skipped.
183 */
184 int (*update_thread_context)(struct AVCodecContext *dst, const struct AVCodecContext *src);
185
186 /**
187 * Copy variables back to the user-facing context
188 */
189 int (*update_thread_context_for_user)(struct AVCodecContext *dst, const struct AVCodecContext *src);
190 /** @} */
191
192 /**
193 * Private codec-specific defaults.
194 */
195 const FFCodecDefault *defaults;
196
197 int (*init)(struct AVCodecContext *);
198
199 union {
200 /**
201 * Decode to an AVFrame.
202 * cb is in this state if cb_type is FF_CODEC_CB_TYPE_DECODE.
203 *
204 * @param avctx codec context
205 * @param[out] frame AVFrame for output
206 * @param[out] got_frame_ptr decoder sets to 0 or 1 to indicate that
207 * a non-empty frame was returned in frame.
208 * @param[in] avpkt AVPacket containing the data to be decoded
209 * @return amount of bytes read from the packet on success,
210 * negative error code on failure
211 */
212 int (*decode)(struct AVCodecContext *avctx, struct AVFrame *frame,
213 int *got_frame_ptr, struct AVPacket *avpkt);
214 /**
215 * Decode subtitle data to an AVSubtitle.
216 * cb is in this state if cb_type is FF_CODEC_CB_TYPE_DECODE_SUB.
217 *
218 * Apart from that this is like the decode callback.
219 */
220 int (*decode_sub)(struct AVCodecContext *avctx, struct AVSubtitle *sub,
221 int *got_frame_ptr, const struct AVPacket *avpkt);
222 /**
223 * Decode API with decoupled packet/frame dataflow.
224 * cb is in this state if cb_type is FF_CODEC_CB_TYPE_RECEIVE_FRAME.
225 *
226 * This function is called to get one output frame. It should call
227 * ff_decode_get_packet() to obtain input data.
228 */
229 int (*receive_frame)(struct AVCodecContext *avctx, struct AVFrame *frame);
230 /**
231 * Encode data to an AVPacket.
232 * cb is in this state if cb_type is FF_CODEC_CB_TYPE_ENCODE
233 *
234 * @param avctx codec context
235 * @param[out] avpkt output AVPacket
236 * @param[in] frame AVFrame containing the input to be encoded
237 * @param[out] got_packet_ptr encoder sets to 0 or 1 to indicate that a
238 * non-empty packet was returned in avpkt.
239 * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
240 */
241 int (*encode)(struct AVCodecContext *avctx, struct AVPacket *avpkt,
242 const struct AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet_ptr);
243 /**
244 * Encode subtitles to a raw buffer.
245 * cb is in this state if cb_type is FF_CODEC_CB_TYPE_ENCODE_SUB.
246 */
247 int (*encode_sub)(struct AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t *buf,
248 int buf_size, const struct AVSubtitle *sub);
249 /**
250 * Encode API with decoupled frame/packet dataflow.
251 * cb is in this state if cb_type is FF_CODEC_CB_TYPE_RECEIVE_PACKET.
252 *
253 * This function is called to get one output packet.
254 * It should call ff_encode_get_frame() to obtain input data.
255 */
256 int (*receive_packet)(struct AVCodecContext *avctx, struct AVPacket *avpkt);
257 } cb;
258
259 int (*close)(struct AVCodecContext *);
260
261 /**
262 * Flush buffers.
263 * Will be called when seeking
264 */
265 void (*flush)(struct AVCodecContext *);
266
267 union {
268 /**
269 * Encoding only. Reconfigure the encoder
270 * Called by avcodec_encode_reconfigure()
271 */
272 int (*reconf)(struct AVCodecContext *avctx, struct AVDictionary **dict);
273
274 /**
275 * Decoding only, a comma-separated list of bitstream filters to apply to
276 * packets before decoding.
277 */
278 const char *bsfs;
279 };
280
281 /**
282 * Array of pointers to hardware configurations supported by the codec,
283 * or NULL if no hardware supported. The array is terminated by a NULL
284 * pointer.
285 *
286 * The user can only access this field via avcodec_get_hw_config().
287 */
288 const struct AVCodecHWConfigInternal *const *hw_configs;
289
290 /**
291 * List of supported codec_tags, terminated by FF_CODEC_TAGS_END.
292 */
293 const uint32_t *codec_tags;
294
295 /**
296 * Custom callback for avcodec_get_supported_config(). If absent,
297 * ff_default_get_supported_config() will be used. `out_num_configs` will
298 * always be set to a valid pointer.
299 */
300 int (*get_supported_config)(const struct AVCodecContext *avctx,
301 const AVCodec *codec,
302 enum AVCodecConfig config,
303 unsigned flags,
304 const void **out_configs,
305 int *out_num_configs);
306 #if defined(ASSERT_LEVEL) && ASSERT_LEVEL >= 2
307 struct {
308 #else
309 union {
310 #endif
311 /// Video-only fields
312 struct {
313 const AVRational *supported_framerates;
314 const enum AVPixelFormat *pix_fmts;
315 };
316 /// Audio-only fields
317 struct {
318 const AVChannelLayout *ch_layouts;
319 const int *supported_samplerates;
320 const enum AVSampleFormat *sample_fmts;
321 };
322 };
323 } FFCodec;
324
325 28903068 static av_always_inline const FFCodec *ffcodec(const AVCodec *codec)
326 {
327 28903068 return (const FFCodec*)codec;
328 }
329
330 /**
331 * Internal version of av_codec_is_encoder(). Must not be called with
332 * a NULL AVCodec*.
333 */
334 6734343 static inline int ff_codec_is_encoder(const AVCodec *avcodec)
335 {
336 6734343 const FFCodec *const codec = ffcodec(avcodec);
337 6734343 return !codec->is_decoder;
338 }
339
340 /**
341 * Internal version of av_codec_is_decoder(). Must not be called with
342 * a NULL AVCodec*.
343 */
344 12897701 static inline int ff_codec_is_decoder(const AVCodec *avcodec)
345 {
346 12897701 const FFCodec *const codec = ffcodec(avcodec);
347 12897701 return codec->is_decoder;
348 }
349
350 /**
351 * Default implementation for avcodec_get_supported_config(). Will return the
352 * relevant fields from AVCodec if present, or NULL otherwise.
353 *
354 * For AVCODEC_CONFIG_COLOR_RANGE, the output will depend on the bitmask in
355 * FFCodec.color_ranges, with a value of 0 returning NULL.
356 */
357 int ff_default_get_supported_config(const struct AVCodecContext *avctx,
358 const AVCodec *codec,
359 enum AVCodecConfig config,
360 unsigned flags,
361 const void **out_configs,
362 int *out_num_configs);
363
364 #if CONFIG_SMALL
365 #define CODEC_LONG_NAME(str) .p.long_name = NULL
366 #else
367 #define CODEC_LONG_NAME(str) .p.long_name = str
368 #endif
369
370 #if HAVE_THREADS
371 #define UPDATE_THREAD_CONTEXT(func) \
372 .update_thread_context = (func)
373 #define UPDATE_THREAD_CONTEXT_FOR_USER(func) \
374 .update_thread_context_for_user = (func)
375 #else
376 #define UPDATE_THREAD_CONTEXT(func) \
377 .update_thread_context = NULL
378 #define UPDATE_THREAD_CONTEXT_FOR_USER(func) \
379 .update_thread_context_for_user = NULL
380 #endif
381
382 #define FF_CODEC_DECODE_CB(func) \
383 .is_decoder = 1, \
384 .cb_type = FF_CODEC_CB_TYPE_DECODE, \
385 .cb.decode = (func)
386 #define FF_CODEC_DECODE_SUB_CB(func) \
387 .is_decoder = 1, \
388 .cb_type = FF_CODEC_CB_TYPE_DECODE_SUB, \
389 .cb.decode_sub = (func)
390 #define FF_CODEC_RECEIVE_FRAME_CB(func) \
391 .is_decoder = 1, \
392 .cb_type = FF_CODEC_CB_TYPE_RECEIVE_FRAME, \
393 .cb.receive_frame = (func)
394 #define FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(func) \
395 .is_decoder = 0, \
396 .cb_type = FF_CODEC_CB_TYPE_ENCODE, \
397 .cb.encode = (func)
398 #define FF_CODEC_ENCODE_SUB_CB(func) \
399 .is_decoder = 0, \
400 .cb_type = FF_CODEC_CB_TYPE_ENCODE_SUB, \
401 .cb.encode_sub = (func)
402 #define FF_CODEC_RECEIVE_PACKET_CB(func) \
403 .is_decoder = 0, \
404 .cb_type = FF_CODEC_CB_TYPE_RECEIVE_PACKET, \
405 .cb.receive_packet = (func)
406
407 #define CODEC_CH_LAYOUTS(...) CODEC_CH_LAYOUTS_ARRAY(((const AVChannelLayout[]) { __VA_ARGS__, { 0 } }))
408 #define CODEC_CH_LAYOUTS_ARRAY(array) CODEC_ARRAY(ch_layouts, (array))
409
410 #define CODEC_SAMPLERATES(...) CODEC_SAMPLERATES_ARRAY(((const int[]) { __VA_ARGS__, 0 }))
411 #define CODEC_SAMPLERATES_ARRAY(array) CODEC_ARRAY(supported_samplerates, (array))
412
413 #define CODEC_SAMPLEFMTS(...) CODEC_SAMPLEFMTS_ARRAY(((const enum AVSampleFormat[]) { __VA_ARGS__, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE }))
414 #define CODEC_SAMPLEFMTS_ARRAY(array) CODEC_ARRAY(sample_fmts, (array))
415
416 #define CODEC_FRAMERATES(...) CODEC_FRAMERATES_ARRAY(((const AVRational[]) { __VA_ARGS__, { 0, 0 } }))
417 #define CODEC_FRAMERATES_ARRAY(array) CODEC_ARRAY(supported_framerates, (array))
418
419 #define CODEC_PIXFMTS(...) CODEC_PIXFMTS_ARRAY(((const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { __VA_ARGS__, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE }))
420 #define CODEC_PIXFMTS_ARRAY(array) CODEC_ARRAY(pix_fmts, (array))
421
422 #define CODEC_CHROMA_LOCS(...) CODEC_CHROMA_LOCS_ARRAY(((const enum AVChromaLocation[]) { __VA_ARGS__, AVCHROMA_LOC_UNSPECIFIED }))
423 #define CODEC_CHROMA_LOCS_ARRAY(array) CODEC_ARRAY(chroma_locations, (array))
424
425 #define CODEC_ARRAY(field, array) \
426 .field = (array) \
427
428 #endif /* AVCODEC_CODEC_INTERNAL_H */
429