FFmpeg coverage

Directory: ../../../ffmpeg/
File: src/libavutil/buffer.c
Date: 2026-07-17 14:01:52
Exec Total Coverage
Lines: 206 224 92.0%
Functions: 23 23 100.0%
Branches: 76 98 77.6%
Line Branch Exec Source
1 /*
2 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
3 *
4 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17 */
18
19 #include <stdatomic.h>
20 #include <stdint.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22
23 #include "avassert.h"
24 #include "buffer_internal.h"
25 #include "common.h"
26 #include "mem.h"
27 #include "thread.h"
28
29 5385373 static AVBufferRef *buffer_create(AVBuffer *buf, uint8_t *data, size_t size,
30 void (*free)(void *opaque, uint8_t *data),
31 void *opaque, int flags)
32 {
33 5385373 AVBufferRef *ref = NULL;
34
35 5385373 buf->data = data;
36 5385373 buf->size = size;
37
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 5385373 buf->free = free ? free : av_buffer_default_free;
38 5385373 buf->opaque = opaque;
39
40 5385373 atomic_init(&buf->refcount, 1);
41
42 5385373 buf->flags = flags;
43
44 5385373 ref = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ref));
45
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 5385373 if (!ref)
46 ✗ return NULL;
47
48 5385373 ref->buffer = buf;
49 5385373 ref->data = data;
50 5385373 ref->size = size;
51
52 5385373 return ref;
53 }
54
55 3923751 AVBufferRef *av_buffer_create(uint8_t *data, size_t size,
56 void (*free)(void *opaque, uint8_t *data),
57 void *opaque, int flags)
58 {
59 AVBufferRef *ret;
60 3923751 AVBuffer *buf = av_mallocz(sizeof(*buf));
61
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 3923751 if (!buf)
62 ✗ return NULL;
63
64 3923751 ret = buffer_create(buf, data, size, free, opaque, flags);
65
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 3923751 if (!ret) {
66 ✗ av_free(buf);
67 ✗ return NULL;
68 }
69 3923751 return ret;
70 }
71
72 2220490 void av_buffer_default_free(void *opaque, uint8_t *data)
73 {
74 2220490 av_free(data);
75 2220490 }
76
77 678046 AVBufferRef *av_buffer_alloc(size_t size)
78 {
79 678046 AVBufferRef *ret = NULL;
80 678046 uint8_t *data = NULL;
81
82 678046 data = av_malloc(size);
83
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 678046 if (!data)
84 6 return NULL;
85
86 678040 ret = av_buffer_create(data, size, av_buffer_default_free, NULL, 0);
87
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 678040 if (!ret)
88 ✗ av_freep(&data);
89
90 678040 return ret;
91 }
92
93 22190 AVBufferRef *av_buffer_allocz(size_t size)
94 {
95 22190 AVBufferRef *ret = av_buffer_alloc(size);
96
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 22190 if (!ret)
97 1 return NULL;
98
99 22189 memset(ret->data, 0, size);
100 22189 return ret;
101 }
102
103 5491884 AVBufferRef *av_buffer_ref(const AVBufferRef *buf)
104 {
105 5491884 AVBufferRef *ret = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ret));
106
107
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 5491884 if (!ret)
108 1 return NULL;
109
110 5491883 *ret = *buf;
111
112 5491883 atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&buf->buffer->refcount, 1, memory_order_relaxed);
113
114 5491883 return ret;
115 }
116
117 10877256 static void buffer_replace(AVBufferRef **dst, AVBufferRef **src)
118 {
119 AVBuffer *b;
120
121 10877256 b = (*dst)->buffer;
122
123
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 10877256 if (src) {
124 4000 **dst = **src;
125 4000 av_freep(src);
126 } else
127 10873256 av_freep(dst);
128
129
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 10877256 if (atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(&b->refcount, 1, memory_order_acq_rel) == 1) {
130 /* b->free below might already free the structure containing *b,
131 * so we have to read the flag now to avoid use-after-free. */
132 5385373 int free_avbuffer = !(b->flags_internal & BUFFER_FLAG_NO_FREE);
133 5385373 b->free(b->opaque, b->data);
134
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 5385373 if (free_avbuffer)
135 3923751 av_free(b);
136 }
137 10877256 }
138
139 110073417 void av_buffer_unref(AVBufferRef **buf)
140 {
141
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 110073417 if (!buf || !*buf)
142 99200161 return;
143
144 10873256 buffer_replace(buf, NULL);
145 }
146
147 2786499 int av_buffer_is_writable(const AVBufferRef *buf)
148 {
149
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 2786499 if (buf->buffer->flags & AV_BUFFER_FLAG_READONLY)
150 1 return 0;
151
152 2786498 return atomic_load(&buf->buffer->refcount) == 1;
153 }
154
155 1 void *av_buffer_get_opaque(const AVBufferRef *buf)
156 {
157 1 return buf->buffer->opaque;
158 }
159
160 142434 int av_buffer_get_ref_count(const AVBufferRef *buf)
161 {
162 142434 return atomic_load(&buf->buffer->refcount);
163 }
164
165 223 int av_buffer_make_writable(AVBufferRef **pbuf)
166 {
167 223 AVBufferRef *newbuf, *buf = *pbuf;
168
169
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 223 if (av_buffer_is_writable(buf))
170 26 return 0;
171
172 197 newbuf = av_buffer_alloc(buf->size);
173
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 197 if (!newbuf)
174 ✗ return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
175
176 197 memcpy(newbuf->data, buf->data, buf->size);
177
178 197 buffer_replace(pbuf, &newbuf);
179
180 197 return 0;
181 }
182
183 1540301 int av_buffer_realloc(AVBufferRef **pbuf, size_t size)
184 {
185 1540301 AVBufferRef *buf = *pbuf;
186 uint8_t *tmp;
187 int ret;
188
189
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 1540301 if (!buf) {
190 /* allocate a new buffer with av_realloc(), so it will be reallocatable
191 * later */
192 1532690 uint8_t *data = av_realloc(NULL, size);
193
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 1532690 if (!data)
194 1 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
195
196 1532689 buf = av_buffer_create(data, size, av_buffer_default_free, NULL, 0);
197
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 1532689 if (!buf) {
198 ✗ av_freep(&data);
199 ✗ return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
200 }
201
202 1532689 buf->buffer->flags_internal |= BUFFER_FLAG_REALLOCATABLE;
203 1532689 *pbuf = buf;
204
205 1532689 return 0;
206
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 7611 } else if (buf->size == size)
207 39 return 0;
208
209
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 11478 if (!(buf->buffer->flags_internal & BUFFER_FLAG_REALLOCATABLE) ||
210
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 7674 !av_buffer_is_writable(buf) || buf->data != buf->buffer->data) {
211 /* cannot realloc, allocate a new reallocable buffer and copy data */
212 3804 AVBufferRef *new = NULL;
213
214 3804 ret = av_buffer_realloc(&new, size);
215
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 3804 if (ret < 0)
216 1 return ret;
217
218 3803 memcpy(new->data, buf->data, FFMIN(size, buf->size));
219
220 3803 buffer_replace(pbuf, &new);
221 3803 return 0;
222 }
223
224 3768 tmp = av_realloc(buf->buffer->data, size);
225
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 3768 if (!tmp)
226 ✗ return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
227
228 3768 buf->buffer->data = buf->data = tmp;
229 3768 buf->buffer->size = buf->size = size;
230 3768 return 0;
231 }
232
233 3352657 int av_buffer_replace(AVBufferRef **pdst, const AVBufferRef *src)
234 {
235 3352657 AVBufferRef *dst = *pdst;
236 AVBufferRef *tmp;
237
238
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 3352657 if (!src) {
239 323635 av_buffer_unref(pdst);
240 323635 return 0;
241 }
242
243
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 3029022 if (dst && dst->buffer == src->buffer) {
244 /* make sure the data pointers match */
245 75 dst->data = src->data;
246 75 dst->size = src->size;
247 75 return 0;
248 }
249
250 3028947 tmp = av_buffer_ref(src);
251
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 3028947 if (!tmp)
252 ✗ return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
253
254 3028947 av_buffer_unref(pdst);
255 3028947 *pdst = tmp;
256 3028947 return 0;
257 }
258
259 1 AVBufferPool *av_buffer_pool_init2(size_t size, void *opaque,
260 AVBufferRef* (*alloc)(void *opaque, size_t size),
261 void (*pool_free)(void *opaque))
262 {
263 1 AVBufferPool *pool = av_mallocz(sizeof(*pool));
264
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 1 if (!pool)
265 ✗ return NULL;
266
267
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 1 if (ff_mutex_init(&pool->mutex, NULL)) {
268 ✗ av_free(pool);
269 ✗ return NULL;
270 }
271
272 1 pool->size = size;
273 1 pool->opaque = opaque;
274 1 pool->alloc2 = alloc;
275 1 pool->alloc = av_buffer_alloc; // fallback
276 1 pool->pool_free = pool_free;
277
278 1 atomic_init(&pool->refcount, 1);
279
280 1 return pool;
281 }
282
283 155440 AVBufferPool *av_buffer_pool_init(size_t size, AVBufferRef* (*alloc)(size_t size))
284 {
285 155440 AVBufferPool *pool = av_mallocz(sizeof(*pool));
286
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 155440 if (!pool)
287 1 return NULL;
288
289
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 155439 if (ff_mutex_init(&pool->mutex, NULL)) {
290 ✗ av_free(pool);
291 ✗ return NULL;
292 }
293
294 155439 pool->size = size;
295
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 155439 pool->alloc = alloc ? alloc : av_buffer_alloc;
296
297 155439 atomic_init(&pool->refcount, 1);
298
299 155439 return pool;
300 }
301
302 310880 static void buffer_pool_flush(AVBufferPool *pool)
303 {
304
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 535107 while (pool->pool) {
305 224227 BufferPoolEntry *buf = pool->pool;
306 224227 pool->pool = buf->next;
307
308 224227 buf->free(buf->opaque, buf->data);
309 224227 av_freep(&buf);
310 }
311 310880 }
312
313 /*
314 * This function gets called when the pool has been uninited and
315 * all the buffers returned to it.
316 */
317 155440 static void buffer_pool_free(AVBufferPool *pool)
318 {
319 155440 buffer_pool_flush(pool);
320 155440 ff_mutex_destroy(&pool->mutex);
321
322
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 155440 if (pool->pool_free)
323 1 pool->pool_free(pool->opaque);
324
325 155440 av_freep(&pool);
326 155440 }
327
328 886355 void av_buffer_pool_uninit(AVBufferPool **ppool)
329 {
330 AVBufferPool *pool;
331
332
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 886355 if (!ppool || !*ppool)
333 730915 return;
334 155440 pool = *ppool;
335 155440 *ppool = NULL;
336
337 155440 ff_mutex_lock(&pool->mutex);
338 155440 buffer_pool_flush(pool);
339 155440 ff_mutex_unlock(&pool->mutex);
340
341
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 155440 if (atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(&pool->refcount, 1, memory_order_acq_rel) == 1)
342 125209 buffer_pool_free(pool);
343 }
344
345 1685849 static void pool_release_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *data)
346 {
347 1685849 BufferPoolEntry *buf = opaque;
348 1685849 AVBufferPool *pool = buf->pool;
349
350 1685849 ff_mutex_lock(&pool->mutex);
351 1685849 buf->next = pool->pool;
352 1685849 pool->pool = buf;
353 1685849 ff_mutex_unlock(&pool->mutex);
354
355
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 1685849 if (atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(&pool->refcount, 1, memory_order_acq_rel) == 1)
356 30231 buffer_pool_free(pool);
357 1685849 }
358
359 /* allocate a new buffer and override its free() callback so that
360 * it is returned to the pool on free */
361 224227 static AVBufferRef *pool_alloc_buffer(AVBufferPool *pool)
362 {
363 BufferPoolEntry *buf;
364 AVBufferRef *ret;
365
366
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 224227 av_assert0(pool->alloc || pool->alloc2);
367
368
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 224227 ret = pool->alloc2 ? pool->alloc2(pool->opaque, pool->size) :
369 224226 pool->alloc(pool->size);
370
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 224227 if (!ret)
371 ✗ return NULL;
372
373 224227 buf = av_mallocz(sizeof(*buf));
374
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 224227 if (!buf) {
375 ✗ av_buffer_unref(&ret);
376 ✗ return NULL;
377 }
378
379 224227 buf->data = ret->buffer->data;
380 224227 buf->opaque = ret->buffer->opaque;
381 224227 buf->free = ret->buffer->free;
382 224227 buf->pool = pool;
383
384 224227 ret->buffer->opaque = buf;
385 224227 ret->buffer->free = pool_release_buffer;
386
387 224227 return ret;
388 }
389
390 1685849 AVBufferRef *av_buffer_pool_get(AVBufferPool *pool)
391 {
392 AVBufferRef *ret;
393 BufferPoolEntry *buf;
394
395 1685849 ff_mutex_lock(&pool->mutex);
396 1685849 buf = pool->pool;
397
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 1685849 if (buf) {
398 1461622 memset(&buf->buffer, 0, sizeof(buf->buffer));
399 1461622 ret = buffer_create(&buf->buffer, buf->data, pool->size,
400 pool_release_buffer, buf, 0);
401
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 1461622 if (ret) {
402 1461622 pool->pool = buf->next;
403 1461622 buf->next = NULL;
404 1461622 buf->buffer.flags_internal |= BUFFER_FLAG_NO_FREE;
405 }
406 } else {
407 224227 ret = pool_alloc_buffer(pool);
408 }
409 1685849 ff_mutex_unlock(&pool->mutex);
410
411
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 1685849 if (ret)
412 1685849 atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&pool->refcount, 1, memory_order_relaxed);
413
414 1685849 return ret;
415 }
416
417 1 void *av_buffer_pool_buffer_get_opaque(const AVBufferRef *ref)
418 {
419 1 BufferPoolEntry *buf = ref->buffer->opaque;
420
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 1 av_assert0(buf);
421 1 return buf->opaque;
422 }
423