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1 | /* | ||
2 | * xWMA demuxer | ||
3 | * Copyright (c) 2011 Max Horn | ||
4 | * | ||
5 | * This file is part of FFmpeg. | ||
6 | * | ||
7 | * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | ||
8 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | ||
9 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | ||
10 | * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | ||
11 | * | ||
12 | * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | ||
15 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. | ||
16 | * | ||
17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | ||
18 | * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software | ||
19 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | ||
20 | */ | ||
21 | |||
22 | #include <inttypes.h> | ||
23 | #include <stdint.h> | ||
24 | |||
25 | #include "libavutil/mem.h" | ||
26 | #include "avformat.h" | ||
27 | #include "demux.h" | ||
28 | #include "internal.h" | ||
29 | #include "riff.h" | ||
30 | |||
31 | /* | ||
32 | * Demuxer for xWMA, a Microsoft audio container used by XAudio 2. | ||
33 | */ | ||
34 | |||
35 | typedef struct XWMAContext { | ||
36 | int64_t data_end; | ||
37 | } XWMAContext; | ||
38 | |||
39 | 7186 | static int xwma_probe(const AVProbeData *p) | |
40 | { | ||
41 |
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7186 | if (!memcmp(p->buf, "RIFF", 4) && !memcmp(p->buf + 8, "XWMA", 4)) |
42 | 1 | return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX; | |
43 | 7185 | return 0; | |
44 | } | ||
45 | |||
46 | 1 | static int xwma_read_header(AVFormatContext *s) | |
47 | { | ||
48 | int64_t size; | ||
49 | 1 | int ret = 0; | |
50 | 1 | uint32_t dpds_table_size = 0; | |
51 | 1 | uint32_t *dpds_table = NULL; | |
52 | unsigned int tag; | ||
53 | 1 | AVIOContext *pb = s->pb; | |
54 | AVStream *st; | ||
55 | 1 | XWMAContext *xwma = s->priv_data; | |
56 | int i; | ||
57 | |||
58 | /* The following code is mostly copied from wav.c, with some | ||
59 | * minor alterations. | ||
60 | */ | ||
61 | |||
62 | /* check RIFF header */ | ||
63 | 1 | tag = avio_rl32(pb); | |
64 |
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1 | if (tag != MKTAG('R', 'I', 'F', 'F')) |
65 | ✗ | return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
66 | 1 | avio_rl32(pb); /* file size */ | |
67 | 1 | tag = avio_rl32(pb); | |
68 |
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1 | if (tag != MKTAG('X', 'W', 'M', 'A')) |
69 | ✗ | return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
70 | |||
71 | /* parse fmt header */ | ||
72 | 1 | tag = avio_rl32(pb); | |
73 |
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1 | if (tag != MKTAG('f', 'm', 't', ' ')) |
74 | ✗ | return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
75 | 1 | size = avio_rl32(pb); | |
76 | 1 | st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL); | |
77 |
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1 | if (!st) |
78 | ✗ | return AVERROR(ENOMEM); | |
79 | |||
80 | 1 | ret = ff_get_wav_header(s, pb, st->codecpar, size, 0); | |
81 |
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1 | if (ret < 0) |
82 | ✗ | return ret; | |
83 | 1 | ffstream(st)->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_NONE; | |
84 | |||
85 | /* XWMA encoder only allows a few channel/sample rate/bitrate combinations, | ||
86 | * but some create identical files with fake bitrate (1ch 22050hz at | ||
87 | * 20/48/192kbps are all 20kbps, with the exact same codec data). | ||
88 | * Decoder needs correct bitrate to work, so it's normalized here. */ | ||
89 |
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1 | if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_WMAV2) { |
90 | 1 | int ch = st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels; | |
91 | 1 | int sr = st->codecpar->sample_rate; | |
92 | 1 | int br = st->codecpar->bit_rate; | |
93 | |||
94 |
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1 | if (ch == 1) { |
95 | ✗ | if (sr == 22050 && (br==48000 || br==192000)) | |
96 | ✗ | br = 20000; | |
97 | ✗ | else if (sr == 32000 && (br==48000 || br==192000)) | |
98 | ✗ | br = 20000; | |
99 | ✗ | else if (sr == 44100 && (br==96000 || br==192000)) | |
100 | ✗ | br = 48000; | |
101 | } | ||
102 |
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1 | else if (ch == 2) { |
103 |
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1 | if (sr == 22050 && (br==48000 || br==192000)) |
104 | ✗ | br = 32000; | |
105 |
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1 | else if (sr == 32000 && (br==192000)) |
106 | ✗ | br = 48000; | |
107 | } | ||
108 | |||
109 | 1 | st->codecpar->bit_rate = br; | |
110 | } | ||
111 | |||
112 | /* Normally xWMA can only contain WMAv2 with 1/2 channels, | ||
113 | * and WMAPRO with 6 channels. */ | ||
114 |
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1 | if (st->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_WMAV2 && |
115 | ✗ | st->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_WMAPRO) { | |
116 | ✗ | avpriv_request_sample(s, "Unexpected codec (tag %s; id %d)", | |
117 | ✗ | av_fourcc2str(st->codecpar->codec_tag), | |
118 | ✗ | st->codecpar->codec_id); | |
119 | } else { | ||
120 | /* xWMA shouldn't have extradata. But the WMA codecs require it, | ||
121 | * so we provide our own fake extradata. | ||
122 | * | ||
123 | * First, check that there really was no extradata in the header. If | ||
124 | * there was, then try to use it, after asking the user to provide a | ||
125 | * sample of this unusual file. | ||
126 | */ | ||
127 |
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1 | if (st->codecpar->extradata_size != 0) { |
128 | /* Surprise, surprise: We *did* get some extradata. No idea | ||
129 | * if it will work, but just go on and try it, after asking | ||
130 | * the user for a sample. | ||
131 | */ | ||
132 | ✗ | avpriv_request_sample(s, "Unexpected extradata (%d bytes)", | |
133 | ✗ | st->codecpar->extradata_size); | |
134 |
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1 | } else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_WMAPRO) { |
135 | ✗ | if ((ret = ff_alloc_extradata(st->codecpar, 18)) < 0) | |
136 | ✗ | return ret; | |
137 | |||
138 | ✗ | memset(st->codecpar->extradata, 0, st->codecpar->extradata_size); | |
139 | ✗ | st->codecpar->extradata[ 0] = st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample; | |
140 | ✗ | st->codecpar->extradata[14] = 224; | |
141 | } else { | ||
142 |
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1 | if ((ret = ff_alloc_extradata(st->codecpar, 6)) < 0) |
143 | ✗ | return ret; | |
144 | |||
145 | 1 | memset(st->codecpar->extradata, 0, st->codecpar->extradata_size); | |
146 | /* setup extradata with our experimentally obtained value */ | ||
147 | 1 | st->codecpar->extradata[4] = 31; | |
148 | } | ||
149 | } | ||
150 | |||
151 |
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1 | if (!av_channel_layout_check(&st->codecpar->ch_layout)) { |
152 | ✗ | av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Invalid channel count: %d\n", | |
153 | ✗ | st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels); | |
154 | ✗ | return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
155 | } | ||
156 |
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1 | if (!st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample || st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample > 64) { |
157 | ✗ | av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Invalid bits_per_coded_sample: %d\n", | |
158 | ✗ | st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample); | |
159 | ✗ | return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
160 | } | ||
161 | |||
162 | /* set the sample rate */ | ||
163 | 1 | avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codecpar->sample_rate); | |
164 | |||
165 | /* parse the remaining RIFF chunks */ | ||
166 | for (;;) { | ||
167 |
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2 | if (pb->eof_reached) { |
168 | ✗ | ret = AVERROR_EOF; | |
169 | ✗ | goto fail; | |
170 | } | ||
171 | /* read next chunk tag */ | ||
172 | 2 | tag = avio_rl32(pb); | |
173 | 2 | size = avio_rl32(pb); | |
174 |
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2 | if (tag == MKTAG('d', 'a', 't', 'a')) { |
175 | /* We assume that the data chunk comes last. */ | ||
176 | 1 | break; | |
177 |
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1 | } else if (tag == MKTAG('d','p','d','s')) { |
178 | /* Quoting the MSDN xWMA docs on the dpds chunk: "Contains the | ||
179 | * decoded packet cumulative data size array, each element is the | ||
180 | * number of bytes accumulated after the corresponding xWMA packet | ||
181 | * is decoded in order." | ||
182 | * | ||
183 | * Each packet has size equal to st->codecpar->block_align, which in | ||
184 | * all cases I saw so far was always 2230. Thus, we can use the | ||
185 | * dpds data to compute a seeking index. | ||
186 | */ | ||
187 | |||
188 | /* Error out if there is more than one dpds chunk. */ | ||
189 |
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1 | if (dpds_table) { |
190 | ✗ | av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "two dpds chunks present\n"); | |
191 | ✗ | ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
192 | ✗ | goto fail; | |
193 | } | ||
194 | |||
195 | /* Compute the number of entries in the dpds chunk. */ | ||
196 |
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1 | if (size & 3) { /* Size should be divisible by four */ |
197 | ✗ | av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, | |
198 | "dpds chunk size %"PRId64" not divisible by 4\n", size); | ||
199 | } | ||
200 | 1 | dpds_table_size = size / 4; | |
201 |
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1 | if (dpds_table_size == 0 || dpds_table_size >= INT_MAX / 4) { |
202 | ✗ | av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, | |
203 | "dpds chunk size %"PRId64" invalid\n", size); | ||
204 | ✗ | return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
205 | } | ||
206 | |||
207 | /* Allocate some temporary storage to keep the dpds data around. | ||
208 | * for processing later on. | ||
209 | */ | ||
210 | 1 | dpds_table = av_malloc_array(dpds_table_size, sizeof(uint32_t)); | |
211 |
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1 | if (!dpds_table) { |
212 | ✗ | return AVERROR(ENOMEM); | |
213 | } | ||
214 | |||
215 |
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159 | for (i = 0; i < dpds_table_size; ++i) { |
216 |
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158 | if (avio_feof(pb)) { |
217 | ✗ | ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
218 | ✗ | goto fail; | |
219 | } | ||
220 | 158 | dpds_table[i] = avio_rl32(pb); | |
221 | 158 | size -= 4; | |
222 | } | ||
223 | } | ||
224 | 1 | avio_skip(pb, size); | |
225 | } | ||
226 | |||
227 | /* Determine overall data length */ | ||
228 |
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1 | if (size < 0) { |
229 | ✗ | ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
230 | ✗ | goto fail; | |
231 | } | ||
232 |
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1 | if (!size) { |
233 | ✗ | xwma->data_end = INT64_MAX; | |
234 | } else | ||
235 | 1 | xwma->data_end = avio_tell(pb) + size; | |
236 | |||
237 | |||
238 |
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2 | if (dpds_table && dpds_table_size) { |
239 | int64_t cur_pos; | ||
240 | 1 | const uint32_t bytes_per_sample | |
241 | 1 | = (st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels * st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample) >> 3; | |
242 | |||
243 | /* Estimate the duration from the total number of output bytes. */ | ||
244 | 1 | const uint64_t total_decoded_bytes = dpds_table[dpds_table_size - 1]; | |
245 | |||
246 |
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1 | if (!bytes_per_sample) { |
247 | ✗ | av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, | |
248 | "Invalid bits_per_coded_sample %d for %d channels\n", | ||
249 | ✗ | st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample, st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels); | |
250 | ✗ | ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
251 | ✗ | goto fail; | |
252 | } | ||
253 | |||
254 | 1 | st->duration = total_decoded_bytes / bytes_per_sample; | |
255 | |||
256 | /* Use the dpds data to build a seek table. We can only do this after | ||
257 | * we know the offset to the data chunk, as we need that to determine | ||
258 | * the actual offset to each input block. | ||
259 | * Note: If we allowed ourselves to assume that the data chunk always | ||
260 | * follows immediately after the dpds block, we could of course guess | ||
261 | * the data block's start offset already while reading the dpds chunk. | ||
262 | * I decided against that, just in case other chunks ever are | ||
263 | * discovered. | ||
264 | */ | ||
265 | 1 | cur_pos = avio_tell(pb); | |
266 |
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159 | for (i = 0; i < dpds_table_size; ++i) { |
267 | /* From the number of output bytes that would accumulate in the | ||
268 | * output buffer after decoding the first (i+1) packets, we compute | ||
269 | * an offset / timestamp pair. | ||
270 | */ | ||
271 | 158 | av_add_index_entry(st, | |
272 | 158 | cur_pos + (i+1) * st->codecpar->block_align, /* pos */ | |
273 | 158 | dpds_table[i] / bytes_per_sample, /* timestamp */ | |
274 | 158 | st->codecpar->block_align, /* size */ | |
275 | 0, /* duration */ | ||
276 | AVINDEX_KEYFRAME); | ||
277 | } | ||
278 | ✗ | } else if (st->codecpar->bit_rate) { | |
279 | /* No dpds chunk was present (or only an empty one), so estimate | ||
280 | * the total duration using the average bits per sample and the | ||
281 | * total data length. | ||
282 | */ | ||
283 | ✗ | st->duration = av_rescale((size<<3), st->codecpar->sample_rate, st->codecpar->bit_rate); | |
284 | } | ||
285 | |||
286 | ✗ | fail: | |
287 | 1 | av_free(dpds_table); | |
288 | |||
289 | 1 | return ret; | |
290 | } | ||
291 | |||
292 | 159 | static int xwma_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt) | |
293 | { | ||
294 | int ret, size; | ||
295 | int64_t left; | ||
296 | AVStream *st; | ||
297 | 159 | XWMAContext *xwma = s->priv_data; | |
298 | |||
299 | 159 | st = s->streams[0]; | |
300 | |||
301 | 159 | left = xwma->data_end - avio_tell(s->pb); | |
302 |
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159 | if (left <= 0) { |
303 | 1 | return AVERROR_EOF; | |
304 | } | ||
305 | |||
306 | /* read a single block; the default block size is 2230. */ | ||
307 |
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158 | size = (st->codecpar->block_align > 1) ? st->codecpar->block_align : 2230; |
308 | 158 | size = FFMIN(size, left); | |
309 | |||
310 | 158 | ret = av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, size); | |
311 |
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158 | if (ret < 0) |
312 | ✗ | return ret; | |
313 | |||
314 | 158 | pkt->stream_index = 0; | |
315 | 158 | return ret; | |
316 | } | ||
317 | |||
318 | const FFInputFormat ff_xwma_demuxer = { | ||
319 | .p.name = "xwma", | ||
320 | .p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Microsoft xWMA"), | ||
321 | .priv_data_size = sizeof(XWMAContext), | ||
322 | .read_probe = xwma_probe, | ||
323 | .read_header = xwma_read_header, | ||
324 | .read_packet = xwma_read_packet, | ||
325 | }; | ||
326 |