FFmpeg coverage

Directory: ../../../ffmpeg/
File: src/libavcodec/vqavideo.c
Date: 2022-11-28 23:49:43
Exec Total Coverage
Lines: 198 400 49.5%
Branches: 100 237 42.2%
Line Branch Exec Source
1 /*
2 * Westwood Studios VQA Video Decoder
3 * Copyright (c) 2003 Mike Melanson <melanson@pcisys.net>
4 * Copyright (c) 2021 Pekka Väänänen <pekka.vaananen@iki.fi>
5 *
6 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 *
8 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 */
22
23 /**
24 * @file
25 * VQA Video Decoder
26 * @author Mike Melanson (melanson@pcisys.net)
27 * @see http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=VQA
28 *
29 * The VQA video decoder outputs PAL8 or RGB555 colorspace data, depending
30 * on the type of data in the file.
31 *
32 * This decoder needs the 42-byte VQHD header from the beginning
33 * of the VQA file passed through the extradata field. The VQHD header
34 * is laid out as:
35 *
36 * bytes 0-3 chunk fourcc: 'VQHD'
37 * bytes 4-7 chunk size in big-endian format, should be 0x0000002A
38 * bytes 8-49 VQHD chunk data
39 *
40 * Bytes 8-49 are what this decoder expects to see.
41 *
42 * Briefly, VQA is a vector quantized animation format that operates in a
43 * VGA palettized colorspace. It operates on pixel vectors (blocks)
44 * of either 4x2 or 4x4 in size. Compressed VQA chunks can contain vector
45 * codebooks, palette information, and code maps for rendering vectors onto
46 * frames. Any of these components can also be compressed with a run-length
47 * encoding (RLE) algorithm commonly referred to as "format80".
48 *
49 * VQA takes a novel approach to rate control. Each group of n frames
50 * (usually, n = 8) relies on a different vector codebook. Rather than
51 * transporting an entire codebook every 8th frame, the new codebook is
52 * broken up into 8 pieces and sent along with the compressed video chunks
53 * for each of the 8 frames preceding the 8 frames which require the
54 * codebook. A full codebook is also sent on the very first frame of a
55 * file. This is an interesting technique, although it makes random file
56 * seeking difficult despite the fact that the frames are all intracoded.
57 *
58 * V1,2 VQA uses 12-bit codebook indexes. If the 12-bit indexes were
59 * packed into bytes and then RLE compressed, bytewise, the results would
60 * be poor. That is why the coding method divides each index into 2 parts,
61 * the top 4 bits and the bottom 8 bits, then RL encodes the 4-bit pieces
62 * together and the 8-bit pieces together. If most of the vectors are
63 * clustered into one group of 256 vectors, most of the 4-bit index pieces
64 * should be the same.
65 *
66 * VQA3 introduces a 15-bit high color codebook, delta coding, replaces
67 * the above "split byte" scheme with RLE compression, and extends the
68 * "format80" compression with relative references. In VQA3 the whole
69 * codebook is always updated as a whole without splitting it into pieces.
70 */
71
72 #include <stdio.h>
73 #include <string.h>
74
75 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
76 #include "avcodec.h"
77 #include "bytestream.h"
78 #include "codec_internal.h"
79 #include "decode.h"
80
81 #define PALETTE_COUNT 256
82 #define VQA_HEADER_SIZE 0x2A
83
84 /* allocate the maximum vector space, regardless of the file version:
85 * (0xFF00 codebook vectors + 0x100 solid pixel vectors) * (4x4 pixels/block) */
86 #define MAX_CODEBOOK_VECTORS 0xFF00
87 #define SOLID_PIXEL_VECTORS 0x100
88 #define MAX_VECTORS (MAX_CODEBOOK_VECTORS + SOLID_PIXEL_VECTORS)
89 #define MAX_CODEBOOK_SIZE (MAX_VECTORS * 4 * 4 * sizeof(uint16_t))
90
91 #define CBF0_TAG MKBETAG('C', 'B', 'F', '0')
92 #define CBFZ_TAG MKBETAG('C', 'B', 'F', 'Z')
93 #define CBP0_TAG MKBETAG('C', 'B', 'P', '0')
94 #define CBPZ_TAG MKBETAG('C', 'B', 'P', 'Z')
95 #define CPL0_TAG MKBETAG('C', 'P', 'L', '0')
96 #define CPLZ_TAG MKBETAG('C', 'P', 'L', 'Z')
97 #define VPTZ_TAG MKBETAG('V', 'P', 'T', 'Z')
98 #define VPTR_TAG MKBETAG('V', 'P', 'T', 'R')
99 #define VPRZ_TAG MKBETAG('V', 'P', 'R', 'Z')
100
101 typedef struct VqaContext {
102 AVFrame *frame;
103 AVCodecContext *avctx;
104 GetByteContext gb;
105
106 uint32_t palette[PALETTE_COUNT];
107
108 int width; /* width of a frame */
109 int height; /* height of a frame */
110 int vector_width; /* width of individual vector */
111 int vector_height; /* height of individual vector */
112 int vqa_version; /* this should be either 1, 2 or 3 */
113
114 unsigned char *codebook; /* the current codebook */
115 int codebook_size;
116 unsigned char *next_codebook_buffer; /* accumulator for next codebook */
117 int next_codebook_buffer_index;
118
119 unsigned char *decode_buffer;
120 int decode_buffer_size;
121
122 /* number of frames to go before replacing codebook */
123 int partial_countdown;
124 int partial_count;
125 } VqaContext;
126
127 5 static av_cold int vqa_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
128 {
129 5 VqaContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
130 int i, j, codebook_index, ret;
131 int colors;
132
133 5 s->avctx = avctx;
134
135 /* make sure the extradata made it */
136
1/2
✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✓ Branch 1 taken 5 times.
 5 if (s->avctx->extradata_size != VQA_HEADER_SIZE) {
137 ✗ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "expected extradata size of %d\n", VQA_HEADER_SIZE);
138 ✗ return AVERROR(EINVAL);
139 }
140
141 /* load up the VQA parameters from the header */
142 5 s->vqa_version = s->avctx->extradata[0];
143
144
2/4
✓ Branch 0 taken 5 times.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
✓ Branch 3 taken 5 times.
 5 if (s->vqa_version < 1 || s->vqa_version > 3) {
145 ✗ avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "VQA Version %i", s->vqa_version);
146 ✗ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
147 }
148
149 5 s->width = AV_RL16(&s->avctx->extradata[6]);
150 5 s->height = AV_RL16(&s->avctx->extradata[8]);
151
1/2
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
✓ Branch 2 taken 5 times.
 5 if ((ret = ff_set_dimensions(avctx, s->width, s->height)) < 0) {
152 ✗ s->width= s->height= 0;
153 ✗ return ret;
154 }
155 5 s->vector_width = s->avctx->extradata[10];
156 5 s->vector_height = s->avctx->extradata[11];
157 5 s->partial_count = s->partial_countdown = s->avctx->extradata[13];
158
159 5 colors = (s->avctx->extradata[14] << 8) | s->avctx->extradata[15];
160
161
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 4 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 1 times.
 5 if (colors > 0) {
162 4 avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8;
163 } else {
164 1 avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB555LE;
165 }
166
167 /* the vector dimensions have to meet very stringent requirements */
168
1/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 5 times.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
 5 if ((s->vector_width != 4) ||
169
1/4
✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✓ Branch 1 taken 5 times.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
✗ Branch 3 not taken.
 5 ((s->vector_height != 2) && (s->vector_height != 4))) {
170 /* return without further initialization */
171 ✗ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
172 }
173
174
2/4
✓ Branch 0 taken 5 times.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
✓ Branch 3 taken 5 times.
 5 if (s->width % s->vector_width || s->height % s->vector_height) {
175 ✗ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Image size not multiple of block size\n");
176 ✗ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
177 }
178
179 5 s->frame = av_frame_alloc();
180
1/2
✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✓ Branch 1 taken 5 times.
 5 if (!s->frame)
181 ✗ return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
182
183 /* allocate codebooks */
184 5 s->codebook_size = MAX_CODEBOOK_SIZE;
185 5 s->codebook = av_malloc(s->codebook_size);
186
1/2
✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✓ Branch 1 taken 5 times.
 5 if (!s->codebook)
187 ✗ return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
188 5 s->next_codebook_buffer = av_malloc(s->codebook_size);
189
1/2
✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✓ Branch 1 taken 5 times.
 5 if (!s->next_codebook_buffer)
190 ✗ return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
191
192 /* allocate decode buffer */
193 5 s->decode_buffer_size = (s->width / s->vector_width) *
194 5 (s->height / s->vector_height) * 2;
195 5 s->decode_buffer = av_mallocz(s->decode_buffer_size);
196
1/2
✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✓ Branch 1 taken 5 times.
 5 if (!s->decode_buffer)
197 ✗ return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
198
199 /* initialize the solid-color vectors */
200
1/2
✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✓ Branch 1 taken 5 times.
 5 if (s->vector_height == 4) {
201 ✗ codebook_index = 0xFF00 * 16;
202 ✗ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
203 ✗ for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
204 ✗ s->codebook[codebook_index++] = i;
205 } else {
206 5 codebook_index = 0xF00 * 8;
207
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 1280 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 5 times.
 1285 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
208
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 10240 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 1280 times.
 11520 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
209 10240 s->codebook[codebook_index++] = i;
210 }
211 5 s->next_codebook_buffer_index = 0;
212
213 5 return 0;
214 }
215
216 #define CHECK_COUNT() \
217 if (dest_index + count > dest_size) { \
218 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "decode_format80 problem: next op would overflow dest_index\n"); \
219 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "current dest_index = %d, count = %d, dest_size = %d\n", \
220 dest_index, count, dest_size); \
221 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; \
222 }
223
224 #define CHECK_COPY(idx) \
225 if (idx < 0 || idx + count > dest_size) { \
226 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "decode_format80 problem: next op would overflow dest_index\n"); \
227 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "current src_pos = %d, count = %d, dest_size = %d\n", \
228 src_pos, count, dest_size); \
229 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; \
230 }
231
232
233 38 static int decode_format80(VqaContext *s, int src_size,
234 unsigned char *dest, int dest_size, int check_size) {
235
236 38 int dest_index = 0;
237 int count, opcode, start;
238 int src_pos;
239 unsigned char color;
240 int i;
241 38 int relative = 0;
242
243
2/4
✓ Branch 0 taken 38 times.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
✗ Branch 3 not taken.
✓ Branch 4 taken 38 times.
 38 if (src_size < 0 || src_size > bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->gb)) {
244 ✗ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Chunk size %d is out of range\n",
245 src_size);
246 ✗ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
247 }
248
249 /* the "new" scheme makes references relative to destination pointer */
250
1/2
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
✓ Branch 2 taken 38 times.
 38 if (bytestream2_peek_byte(&s->gb) == 0x00) {
251 ✗ relative = 1;
252 ✗ bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb);
253 ff_tlog(s->avctx, "found new format stream ");
254 }
255
256 38 start = bytestream2_tell(&s->gb);
257
1/2
✓ Branch 1 taken 44627 times.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
 44627 while (bytestream2_tell(&s->gb) - start < src_size) {
258 44627 opcode = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb);
259 ff_tlog(s->avctx, "opcode %02X: ", opcode);
260
261 /* 0x80 means that frame is finished */
262
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 38 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 44589 times.
 44627 if (opcode == 0x80)
263 38 break;
264
265
1/2
✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✓ Branch 1 taken 44589 times.
 44589 if (dest_index >= dest_size) {
266 ✗ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "decode_format80 problem: dest_index (%d) exceeded dest_size (%d)\n",
267 dest_index, dest_size);
268 ✗ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
269 }
270
271
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 265 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 44324 times.
 44589 if (opcode == 0xFF) {
272
273 265 count = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->gb);
274 265 src_pos = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->gb);
275
1/2
✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✓ Branch 1 taken 265 times.
 265 if (relative)
276 ✗ src_pos = dest_index - src_pos;
277 ff_tlog(s->avctx, "(1) copy %X bytes from pos %X\n", count, src_pos);
278
1/2
✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✓ Branch 1 taken 265 times.
 265 CHECK_COUNT();
279
2/4
✓ Branch 0 taken 265 times.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
✓ Branch 3 taken 265 times.
 265 CHECK_COPY(src_pos);
280
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 24165 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 265 times.
 24430 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
281 24165 dest[dest_index + i] = dest[src_pos + i];
282 265 dest_index += count;
283
284
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 440 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 43884 times.
 44324 } else if (opcode == 0xFE) {
285
286 440 count = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->gb);
287 440 color = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb);
288 ff_tlog(s->avctx, "(2) set %X bytes to %02X\n", count, color);
289
1/2
✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✓ Branch 1 taken 440 times.
 440 CHECK_COUNT();
290 440 memset(&dest[dest_index], color, count);
291 440 dest_index += count;
292
293
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 8741 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 35143 times.
 43884 } else if ((opcode & 0xC0) == 0xC0) {
294
295 8741 count = (opcode & 0x3F) + 3;
296 8741 src_pos = bytestream2_get_le16(&s->gb);
297
1/2
✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✓ Branch 1 taken 8741 times.
 8741 if (relative)
298 ✗ src_pos = dest_index - src_pos;
299 ff_tlog(s->avctx, "(3) copy %X bytes from pos %X\n", count, src_pos);
300
1/2
✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✓ Branch 1 taken 8741 times.
 8741 CHECK_COUNT();
301
2/4
✓ Branch 0 taken 8741 times.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
✓ Branch 3 taken 8741 times.
 8741 CHECK_COPY(src_pos);
302
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 181662 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 8741 times.
 190403 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
303 181662 dest[dest_index + i] = dest[src_pos + i];
304 8741 dest_index += count;
305
306
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 12393 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 22750 times.
 35143 } else if (opcode > 0x80) {
307
308 12393 count = opcode & 0x3F;
309 ff_tlog(s->avctx, "(4) copy %X bytes from source to dest\n", count);
310
1/2
✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✓ Branch 1 taken 12393 times.
 12393 CHECK_COUNT();
311 12393 bytestream2_get_buffer(&s->gb, &dest[dest_index], count);
312 12393 dest_index += count;
313
314 } else {
315
316 22750 count = ((opcode & 0x70) >> 4) + 3;
317 22750 src_pos = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb) | ((opcode & 0x0F) << 8);
318 ff_tlog(s->avctx, "(5) copy %X bytes from relpos %X\n", count, src_pos);
319
1/2
✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✓ Branch 1 taken 22750 times.
 22750 CHECK_COUNT();
320
2/4
✓ Branch 0 taken 22750 times.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
✓ Branch 3 taken 22750 times.
 22750 CHECK_COPY(dest_index - src_pos);
321
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 113822 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 22750 times.
 136572 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
322 113822 dest[dest_index + i] = dest[dest_index - src_pos + i];
323 22750 dest_index += count;
324 }
325 }
326
327 /* validate that the entire destination buffer was filled; this is
328 * important for decoding frame maps since each vector needs to have a
329 * codebook entry; it is not important for compressed codebooks because
330 * not every entry needs to be filled */
331
1/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 38 times.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
 38 if (check_size)
332
1/2
✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✓ Branch 1 taken 38 times.
 38 if (dest_index < dest_size) {
333 ✗ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "decode_format80 problem: decode finished with dest_index (%d) < dest_size (%d)\n",
334 dest_index, dest_size);
335 ✗ memset(dest + dest_index, 0, dest_size - dest_index);
336 }
337
338 38 return 0; // let's display what we decoded anyway
339 }
340
341 39 static int vqa_decode_frame_pal8(VqaContext *s, AVFrame *frame)
342 {
343 unsigned int chunk_type;
344 unsigned int chunk_size;
345 int byte_skip;
346 39 unsigned int index = 0;
347 int i;
348 unsigned char r, g, b;
349 int index_shift;
350 int res;
351
352 39 int cbf0_chunk = -1;
353 39 int cbfz_chunk = -1;
354 39 int cbp0_chunk = -1;
355 39 int cbpz_chunk = -1;
356 39 int cpl0_chunk = -1;
357 39 int cplz_chunk = -1;
358 39 int vptz_chunk = -1;
359
360 int x, y;
361 39 int lines = 0;
362 int pixel_ptr;
363 39 int vector_index = 0;
364 39 int lobyte = 0;
365 39 int hibyte = 0;
366 39 int lobytes = 0;
367 39 int hibytes = s->decode_buffer_size / 2;
368
369 /* first, traverse through the frame and find the subchunks */
370
2/2
✓ Branch 1 taken 79 times.
✓ Branch 2 taken 39 times.
 118 while (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->gb) >= 8) {
371
372 79 chunk_type = bytestream2_get_be32u(&s->gb);
373 79 index = bytestream2_tell(&s->gb);
374 79 chunk_size = bytestream2_get_be32u(&s->gb);
375
376
4/8
✓ Branch 0 taken 1 times.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
✓ Branch 2 taken 39 times.
✗ Branch 3 not taken.
✓ Branch 4 taken 1 times.
✗ Branch 5 not taken.
✓ Branch 6 taken 38 times.
✗ Branch 7 not taken.
 79 switch (chunk_type) {
377
378 1 case CBF0_TAG:
379 1 cbf0_chunk = index;
380 1 break;
381
382 ✗ case CBFZ_TAG:
383 ✗ cbfz_chunk = index;
384 ✗ break;
385
386 39 case CBP0_TAG:
387 39 cbp0_chunk = index;
388 39 break;
389
390 ✗ case CBPZ_TAG:
391 ✗ cbpz_chunk = index;
392 ✗ break;
393
394 1 case CPL0_TAG:
395 1 cpl0_chunk = index;
396 1 break;
397
398 ✗ case CPLZ_TAG:
399 ✗ cplz_chunk = index;
400 ✗ break;
401
402 38 case VPTZ_TAG:
403 38 vptz_chunk = index;
404 38 break;
405
406 ✗ default:
407 ✗ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Found unknown chunk type: %s (%08X)\n",
408 ✗ av_fourcc2str(av_bswap32(chunk_type)), chunk_type);
409 ✗ break;
410 }
411
412 79 byte_skip = chunk_size & 0x01;
413 79 bytestream2_skip(&s->gb, chunk_size + byte_skip);
414 }
415
416 /* next, deal with the palette */
417
3/4
✓ Branch 0 taken 1 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 38 times.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
✓ Branch 3 taken 1 times.
 39 if ((cpl0_chunk != -1) && (cplz_chunk != -1)) {
418
419 /* a chunk should not have both chunk types */
420 ✗ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "problem: found both CPL0 and CPLZ chunks\n");
421 ✗ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
422 }
423
424 /* decompress the palette chunk */
425 if (cplz_chunk != -1) {
426
427 /* yet to be handled */
428
429 }
430
431 /* convert the RGB palette into the machine's endian format */
432
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 1 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 38 times.
 39 if (cpl0_chunk != -1) {
433
434 1 bytestream2_seek(&s->gb, cpl0_chunk, SEEK_SET);
435 1 chunk_size = bytestream2_get_be32(&s->gb);
436 /* sanity check the palette size */
437
2/4
✓ Branch 0 taken 1 times.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
✗ Branch 3 not taken.
✓ Branch 4 taken 1 times.
 1 if (chunk_size / 3 > 256 || chunk_size > bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->gb)) {
438 ✗ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "problem: found a palette chunk with %d colors\n",
439 chunk_size / 3);
440 ✗ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
441 }
442
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 251 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 1 times.
 252 for (i = 0; i < chunk_size / 3; i++) {
443 /* scale by 4 to transform 6-bit palette -> 8-bit */
444 251 r = bytestream2_get_byteu(&s->gb) * 4;
445 251 g = bytestream2_get_byteu(&s->gb) * 4;
446 251 b = bytestream2_get_byteu(&s->gb) * 4;
447 251 s->palette[i] = 0xFFU << 24 | r << 16 | g << 8 | b;
448 251 s->palette[i] |= s->palette[i] >> 6 & 0x30303;
449 }
450 }
451
452 /* next, look for a full codebook */
453
3/4
✓ Branch 0 taken 1 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 38 times.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
✓ Branch 3 taken 1 times.
 39 if ((cbf0_chunk != -1) && (cbfz_chunk != -1)) {
454
455 /* a chunk should not have both chunk types */
456 ✗ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "problem: found both CBF0 and CBFZ chunks\n");
457 ✗ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
458 }
459
460 /* decompress the full codebook chunk */
461
1/2
✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✓ Branch 1 taken 39 times.
 39 if (cbfz_chunk != -1) {
462
463 ✗ bytestream2_seek(&s->gb, cbfz_chunk, SEEK_SET);
464 ✗ chunk_size = bytestream2_get_be32(&s->gb);
465 ✗ if ((res = decode_format80(s, chunk_size, s->codebook,
466 s->codebook_size, 0)) < 0)
467 ✗ return res;
468 }
469
470 /* copy a full codebook */
471
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 1 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 38 times.
 39 if (cbf0_chunk != -1) {
472
473 1 bytestream2_seek(&s->gb, cbf0_chunk, SEEK_SET);
474 1 chunk_size = bytestream2_get_be32(&s->gb);
475 /* sanity check the full codebook size */
476
1/2
✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✓ Branch 1 taken 1 times.
 1 if (chunk_size > MAX_CODEBOOK_SIZE) {
477 ✗ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "problem: CBF0 chunk too large (0x%X bytes)\n",
478 chunk_size);
479 ✗ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
480 }
481
482 1 bytestream2_get_buffer(&s->gb, s->codebook, chunk_size);
483 }
484
485 /* decode the frame */
486
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 1 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 38 times.
 39 if (vptz_chunk == -1) {
487
488 /* something is wrong if there is no VPTZ chunk */
489 1 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "problem: no VPTZ chunk found\n");
490 1 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
491 }
492
493 38 bytestream2_seek(&s->gb, vptz_chunk, SEEK_SET);
494 38 chunk_size = bytestream2_get_be32(&s->gb);
495
1/2
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
✓ Branch 2 taken 38 times.
 38 if ((res = decode_format80(s, chunk_size,
496 s->decode_buffer, s->decode_buffer_size, 1)) < 0)
497 ✗ return res;
498
499 /* render the final PAL8 frame */
500
1/2
✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✓ Branch 1 taken 38 times.
 38 if (s->vector_height == 4)
501 ✗ index_shift = 4;
502 else
503 38 index_shift = 3;
504
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 3800 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 38 times.
 3838 for (y = 0; y < s->height; y += s->vector_height) {
505
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 304000 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 3800 times.
 307800 for (x = 0; x < s->width; x += 4, lobytes++, hibytes++) {
506 304000 pixel_ptr = y * frame->linesize[0] + x;
507
508 /* get the vector index, the method for which varies according to
509 * VQA file version */
510
1/4
✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✓ Branch 1 taken 304000 times.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
✗ Branch 3 not taken.
 304000 switch (s->vqa_version) {
511
512 ✗ case 1:
513 ✗ lobyte = s->decode_buffer[lobytes * 2];
514 ✗ hibyte = s->decode_buffer[(lobytes * 2) + 1];
515 ✗ vector_index = ((hibyte << 8) | lobyte) >> 3;
516 ✗ vector_index <<= index_shift;
517 ✗ lines = s->vector_height;
518 /* uniform color fill - a quick hack */
519 ✗ if (hibyte == 0xFF) {
520 ✗ while (lines--) {
521 ✗ frame->data[0][pixel_ptr + 0] = 255 - lobyte;
522 ✗ frame->data[0][pixel_ptr + 1] = 255 - lobyte;
523 ✗ frame->data[0][pixel_ptr + 2] = 255 - lobyte;
524 ✗ frame->data[0][pixel_ptr + 3] = 255 - lobyte;
525 ✗ pixel_ptr += frame->linesize[0];
526 }
527 ✗ lines=0;
528 }
529 ✗ break;
530
531 304000 case 2:
532 304000 lobyte = s->decode_buffer[lobytes];
533 304000 hibyte = s->decode_buffer[hibytes];
534 304000 vector_index = (hibyte << 8) | lobyte;
535 304000 vector_index <<= index_shift;
536 304000 lines = s->vector_height;
537 304000 break;
538
539 ✗ case 3:
540 ✗ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "VQA3 shouldn't have a color palette");
541 ✗ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
542 }
543
544
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 608000 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 304000 times.
 912000 while (lines--) {
545 608000 frame->data[0][pixel_ptr + 0] = s->codebook[vector_index++];
546 608000 frame->data[0][pixel_ptr + 1] = s->codebook[vector_index++];
547 608000 frame->data[0][pixel_ptr + 2] = s->codebook[vector_index++];
548 608000 frame->data[0][pixel_ptr + 3] = s->codebook[vector_index++];
549 608000 pixel_ptr += frame->linesize[0];
550 }
551 }
552 }
553
554 /* handle partial codebook */
555
2/4
✓ Branch 0 taken 38 times.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
✗ Branch 2 not taken.
✓ Branch 3 taken 38 times.
 38 if ((cbp0_chunk != -1) && (cbpz_chunk != -1)) {
556 /* a chunk should not have both chunk types */
557 ✗ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "problem: found both CBP0 and CBPZ chunks\n");
558 ✗ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
559 }
560
561
1/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 38 times.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
 38 if (cbp0_chunk != -1) {
562
563 38 bytestream2_seek(&s->gb, cbp0_chunk, SEEK_SET);
564 38 chunk_size = bytestream2_get_be32(&s->gb);
565
566
1/2
✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✓ Branch 1 taken 38 times.
 38 if (chunk_size > MAX_CODEBOOK_SIZE - s->next_codebook_buffer_index) {
567 ✗ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cbp0 chunk too large (%u bytes)\n",
568 chunk_size);
569 ✗ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
570 }
571
572 /* accumulate partial codebook */
573 38 bytestream2_get_buffer(&s->gb, &s->next_codebook_buffer[s->next_codebook_buffer_index],
574 chunk_size);
575 38 s->next_codebook_buffer_index += chunk_size;
576
577 38 s->partial_countdown--;
578
2/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 4 times.
✓ Branch 1 taken 34 times.
 38 if (s->partial_countdown <= 0) {
579
580 /* time to replace codebook */
581 4 memcpy(s->codebook, s->next_codebook_buffer,
582 4 s->next_codebook_buffer_index);
583
584 /* reset accounting */
585 4 s->next_codebook_buffer_index = 0;
586 4 s->partial_countdown = s->partial_count;
587 }
588 }
589
590
1/2
✗ Branch 0 not taken.
✓ Branch 1 taken 38 times.
 38 if (cbpz_chunk != -1) {
591
592 ✗ bytestream2_seek(&s->gb, cbpz_chunk, SEEK_SET);
593 ✗ chunk_size = bytestream2_get_be32(&s->gb);
594
595 ✗ if (chunk_size > MAX_CODEBOOK_SIZE - s->next_codebook_buffer_index) {
596 ✗ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cbpz chunk too large (%u bytes)\n",
597 chunk_size);
598 ✗ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
599 }
600
601 /* accumulate partial codebook */
602 ✗ bytestream2_get_buffer(&s->gb, &s->next_codebook_buffer[s->next_codebook_buffer_index],
603 chunk_size);
604 ✗ s->next_codebook_buffer_index += chunk_size;
605
606 ✗ s->partial_countdown--;
607 ✗ if (s->partial_countdown <= 0) {
608 ✗ bytestream2_init(&s->gb, s->next_codebook_buffer, s->next_codebook_buffer_index);
609 /* decompress codebook */
610 ✗ res = decode_format80(s, s->next_codebook_buffer_index,
611 s->codebook, s->codebook_size, 0);
612
613 /* reset accounting */
614 ✗ s->next_codebook_buffer_index = 0;
615 ✗ s->partial_countdown = s->partial_count;
616 ✗ if (res < 0)
617 ✗ return res;
618 }
619 }
620
621 38 return 0;
622 }
623
624 ✗ static int vqa_decode_frame_hicolor(VqaContext *s, AVFrame *frame)
625 {
626 unsigned int chunk_type;
627 unsigned int chunk_size;
628 ✗ unsigned int index = 0;
629 int res;
630
631 ✗ int cbf0_chunk = -1;
632 ✗ int cbfz_chunk = -1;
633 ✗ int vptr_chunk = -1;
634 ✗ int vprz_chunk = -1;
635
636 GetByteContext gb_stream;
637
638 ✗ while (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->gb) >= 8) {
639 ✗ chunk_type = bytestream2_get_be32u(&s->gb);
640 ✗ index = bytestream2_tell(&s->gb);
641 ✗ chunk_size = bytestream2_get_be32u(&s->gb);
642
643 ✗ switch (chunk_type) {
644 ✗ case CBF0_TAG:
645 ✗ cbf0_chunk = index;
646 ✗ break;
647 ✗ case CBFZ_TAG:
648 ✗ cbfz_chunk = index;
649 ✗ break;
650 ✗ case VPTR_TAG:
651 ✗ vptr_chunk = index;
652 ✗ break;
653 ✗ case VPRZ_TAG:
654 ✗ vprz_chunk = index;
655 ✗ break;
656 ✗ default:
657 ✗ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Found unknown chunk type: %s (%08X)\n",
658 ✗ av_fourcc2str(av_bswap32(chunk_type)), chunk_type);
659 ✗ break;
660 }
661
662 ✗ bytestream2_skip(&s->gb, chunk_size + (chunk_size & 0x01));
663 }
664
665 /* next, look for a full codebook */
666 ✗ if ((cbf0_chunk != -1) && (cbfz_chunk != -1)) {
667 /* a chunk should not have both chunk types */
668 ✗ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "problem: found both CBF0 and CBFZ chunks\n");
669 ✗ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
670 }
671
672 /* decompress the full codebook chunk */
673 ✗ if (cbfz_chunk != -1) {
674 ✗ bytestream2_seek(&s->gb, cbfz_chunk, SEEK_SET);
675 ✗ chunk_size = bytestream2_get_be32(&s->gb);
676 ✗ if ((res = decode_format80(s, chunk_size, s->codebook,
677 s->codebook_size, 0)) < 0)
678 ✗ return res;
679 }
680
681 /* copy a full codebook */
682 ✗ if (cbf0_chunk != -1) {
683 ✗ bytestream2_seek(&s->gb, cbf0_chunk, SEEK_SET);
684 ✗ chunk_size = bytestream2_get_be32(&s->gb);
685 /* sanity check the full codebook size */
686 ✗ if (chunk_size > MAX_CODEBOOK_SIZE) {
687 ✗ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "problem: CBF0 chunk too large (0x%X bytes)\n",
688 chunk_size);
689 ✗ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
690 }
691
692 ✗ bytestream2_get_buffer(&s->gb, s->codebook, chunk_size);
693 }
694
695 /* decode the frame */
696
697 ✗ if (vptr_chunk != -1) {
698 /* copy uncompressed tile data */
699 ✗ bytestream2_seek(&s->gb, vptr_chunk, SEEK_SET);
700 ✗ chunk_size = bytestream2_get_be32(&s->gb);
701 ✗ if (chunk_size > s->decode_buffer_size) {
702 ✗ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "VPTR chunk didn't fit in decode buffer");
703 ✗ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
704 }
705 ✗ bytestream2_get_buffer(&s->gb, s->decode_buffer, chunk_size);
706 ✗ } else if (vprz_chunk != -1) {
707 /* decompress the tile data */
708 ✗ bytestream2_seek(&s->gb, vprz_chunk, SEEK_SET);
709
710 ✗ chunk_size = bytestream2_get_be32(&s->gb);
711 ✗ if ((res = decode_format80(s, chunk_size, s->decode_buffer, s->decode_buffer_size, 0)) < 0)
712 ✗ return res;
713 } else {
714 ✗ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "frame has no block data\n");
715 ✗ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
716 }
717
718 /* now uncompress the per-row RLE of the decode buffer and draw the blocks in framebuffer */
719
720 ✗ bytestream2_init(&gb_stream, s->decode_buffer, s->decode_buffer_size);
721
722 ✗ for (int y_pos = 0; y_pos < s->height; y_pos += s->vector_height) {
723 ✗ int x_pos = 0;
724
725 ✗ while (x_pos < s->width) {
726 ✗ int vector_index = 0;
727 ✗ int count = 0;
728 uint16_t code;
729 int type;
730
731 ✗ if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb_stream) < 2)
732 ✗ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
733
734 ✗ code = bytestream2_get_le16(&gb_stream);
735
736 ✗ type = code >> 13;
737 ✗ code &= 0x1fff;
738
739 ✗ if (type == 0) {
740 ✗ x_pos += 4 * code;
741 ✗ continue;
742 ✗ } else if (type < 3) {
743 ✗ vector_index = code & 0xff;
744 ✗ count = ((code & 0x1f00) >> 7) + 1 + type;
745 ✗ } else if (type < 5) {
746 ✗ vector_index = code;
747 ✗ count = 1;
748 ✗ } else if (type < 7) {
749 ✗ vector_index = code;
750 ✗ count = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb_stream);
751 } else {
752 ✗ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, " unknown type in VPTR chunk (%d)\n",type);
753 ✗ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
754 }
755
756 ✗ if (count < 0 || count > (s->width - x_pos) / s->vector_width) {
757 ✗ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid count: %d\n", count);
758 ✗ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
759 }
760
761 ✗ while (count-- && x_pos < s->width) {
762 ✗ const int bytes_per_vector = 4 * s->vector_height * sizeof(uint16_t);
763 ✗ unsigned char *src = s->codebook + vector_index * bytes_per_vector;
764 ✗ unsigned char *dst = s->frame->data[0] + y_pos * s->frame->linesize[0]
765 ✗ + sizeof(uint16_t) * x_pos;
766
767 ✗ if (vector_index >= MAX_VECTORS)
768 ✗ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
769
770 ✗ for (int y = 0; y < s->vector_height; y++) {
771 ✗ int size = 4 * sizeof(uint16_t);
772 ✗ memcpy(dst, src, size);
773 ✗ dst += s->frame->linesize[0];
774 ✗ src += size;
775 }
776
777 /* we might want to read the next block index from stream */
778 ✗ if ((type == 2) && count > 0) {
779 ✗ vector_index = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb_stream);
780 }
781
782 ✗ x_pos += 4;
783 }
784
785 ✗ if (count > 0) {
786 ✗ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "had %d leftover vectors\n", count);
787 ✗ return AVERROR_BUG;
788 }
789 }
790 }
791
792 ✗ return 0;
793 }
794
795 39 static int vqa_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *rframe,
796 int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
797 {
798 39 VqaContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
799 int res;
800
801
1/2
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
✓ Branch 2 taken 39 times.
 39 if ((res = ff_reget_buffer(avctx, s->frame, 0)) < 0)
802 ✗ return res;
803
804 39 bytestream2_init(&s->gb, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
805
806
1/2
✓ Branch 0 taken 39 times.
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
 39 if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8) {
807
2/2
✓ Branch 1 taken 1 times.
✓ Branch 2 taken 38 times.
 39 if ((res = vqa_decode_frame_pal8(s, s->frame)) < 0)
808 1 return res;
809
810 /* make the palette available on the way out */
811 38 memcpy(s->frame->data[1], s->palette, PALETTE_COUNT * 4);
812 38 s->frame->palette_has_changed = 1;
813 ✗ } else if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB555LE) {
814 ✗ if ((res = vqa_decode_frame_hicolor(s, s->frame)) < 0)
815 ✗ return res;
816 } else {
817 ✗ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unsupported pixel format\n");
818 ✗ return AVERROR_BUG;
819 }
820
821
1/2
✗ Branch 1 not taken.
✓ Branch 2 taken 38 times.
 38 if ((res = av_frame_ref(rframe, s->frame)) < 0)
822 ✗ return res;
823
824 38 *got_frame = 1;
825
826 /* report that the buffer was completely consumed */
827 38 return avpkt->size;
828 }
829
830 5 static av_cold int vqa_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
831 {
832 5 VqaContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
833
834 5 av_frame_free(&s->frame);
835 5 av_freep(&s->codebook);
836 5 av_freep(&s->next_codebook_buffer);
837 5 av_freep(&s->decode_buffer);
838
839 5 return 0;
840 }
841
842 static const FFCodecDefault vqa_defaults[] = {
843 { "max_pixels", "640*480" },
844 { NULL },
845 };
846
847 const FFCodec ff_vqa_decoder = {
848 .p.name = "vqavideo",
849 CODEC_LONG_NAME("Westwood Studios VQA (Vector Quantized Animation) video"),
850 .p.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
851 .p.id = AV_CODEC_ID_WS_VQA,
852 .priv_data_size = sizeof(VqaContext),
853 .init = vqa_decode_init,
854 .close = vqa_decode_end,
855 FF_CODEC_DECODE_CB(vqa_decode_frame),
856 .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
857 .defaults = vqa_defaults,
858 .caps_internal = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
859 };
860