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/* |
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* Copyright (c) 2017 Vittorio Giovara <vittorio.giovara@gmail.com> |
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* |
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* This file is part of FFmpeg. |
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* |
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* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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* Lesser General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* @file |
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* tonemap algorithms |
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*/ |
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#include <float.h> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include "libavutil/csp.h" |
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#include "libavutil/imgutils.h" |
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#include "libavutil/internal.h" |
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#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h" |
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#include "libavutil/opt.h" |
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#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h" |
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#include "avfilter.h" |
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#include "colorspace.h" |
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#include "filters.h" |
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#include "video.h" |
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enum TonemapAlgorithm { |
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TONEMAP_NONE, |
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TONEMAP_LINEAR, |
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TONEMAP_GAMMA, |
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TONEMAP_CLIP, |
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TONEMAP_REINHARD, |
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TONEMAP_HABLE, |
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TONEMAP_MOBIUS, |
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TONEMAP_MAX, |
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}; |
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typedef struct TonemapContext { |
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const AVClass *class; |
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enum TonemapAlgorithm tonemap; |
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double param; |
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double desat; |
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double peak; |
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const AVLumaCoefficients *coeffs; |
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} TonemapContext; |
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static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx) |
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{ |
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TonemapContext *s = ctx->priv; |
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switch(s->tonemap) { |
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case TONEMAP_GAMMA: |
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if (isnan(s->param)) |
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s->param = 1.8f; |
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break; |
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case TONEMAP_REINHARD: |
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if (!isnan(s->param)) |
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s->param = (1.0f - s->param) / s->param; |
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break; |
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case TONEMAP_MOBIUS: |
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if (isnan(s->param)) |
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s->param = 0.3f; |
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break; |
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} |
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if (isnan(s->param)) |
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s->param = 1.0f; |
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return 0; |
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} |
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static float hable(float in) |
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{ |
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float a = 0.15f, b = 0.50f, c = 0.10f, d = 0.20f, e = 0.02f, f = 0.30f; |
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return (in * (in * a + b * c) + d * e) / (in * (in * a + b) + d * f) - e / f; |
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} |
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static float mobius(float in, float j, double peak) |
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{ |
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float a, b; |
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if (in <= j) |
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return in; |
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a = -j * j * (peak - 1.0f) / (j * j - 2.0f * j + peak); |
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b = (j * j - 2.0f * j * peak + peak) / FFMAX(peak - 1.0f, 1e-6); |
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return (b * b + 2.0f * b * j + j * j) / (b - a) * (in + a) / (in + b); |
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} |
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#define MIX(x,y,a) (x) * (1 - (a)) + (y) * (a) |
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static void tonemap(TonemapContext *s, AVFrame *out, const AVFrame *in, |
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const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc, int x, int y, double peak) |
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{ |
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int map[3] = { desc->comp[0].plane, desc->comp[1].plane, desc->comp[2].plane }; |
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const float *r_in = (const float *)(in->data[map[0]] + x * desc->comp[map[0]].step + y * in->linesize[map[0]]); |
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const float *g_in = (const float *)(in->data[map[1]] + x * desc->comp[map[1]].step + y * in->linesize[map[1]]); |
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const float *b_in = (const float *)(in->data[map[2]] + x * desc->comp[map[2]].step + y * in->linesize[map[2]]); |
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float *r_out = (float *)(out->data[map[0]] + x * desc->comp[map[0]].step + y * out->linesize[map[0]]); |
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float *g_out = (float *)(out->data[map[1]] + x * desc->comp[map[1]].step + y * out->linesize[map[1]]); |
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float *b_out = (float *)(out->data[map[2]] + x * desc->comp[map[2]].step + y * out->linesize[map[2]]); |
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float sig, sig_orig; |
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/* load values */ |
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*r_out = *r_in; |
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*g_out = *g_in; |
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*b_out = *b_in; |
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/* desaturate to prevent unnatural colors */ |
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if (s->desat > 0) { |
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float luma = av_q2d(s->coeffs->cr) * *r_in + av_q2d(s->coeffs->cg) * *g_in + av_q2d(s->coeffs->cb) * *b_in; |
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float overbright = FFMAX(luma - s->desat, 1e-6) / FFMAX(luma, 1e-6); |
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*r_out = MIX(*r_in, luma, overbright); |
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*g_out = MIX(*g_in, luma, overbright); |
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*b_out = MIX(*b_in, luma, overbright); |
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} |
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/* pick the brightest component, reducing the value range as necessary |
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* to keep the entire signal in range and preventing discoloration due to |
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* out-of-bounds clipping */ |
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sig = FFMAX(FFMAX3(*r_out, *g_out, *b_out), 1e-6); |
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sig_orig = sig; |
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switch(s->tonemap) { |
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default: |
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case TONEMAP_NONE: |
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// do nothing |
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break; |
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case TONEMAP_LINEAR: |
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sig = sig * s->param / peak; |
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break; |
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case TONEMAP_GAMMA: |
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sig = sig > 0.05f ? pow(sig / peak, 1.0f / s->param) |
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: sig * pow(0.05f / peak, 1.0f / s->param) / 0.05f; |
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break; |
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case TONEMAP_CLIP: |
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sig = av_clipf(sig * s->param, 0, 1.0f); |
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break; |
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case TONEMAP_HABLE: |
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sig = hable(sig) / hable(peak); |
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break; |
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case TONEMAP_REINHARD: |
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sig = sig / (sig + s->param) * (peak + s->param) / peak; |
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break; |
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case TONEMAP_MOBIUS: |
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sig = mobius(sig, s->param, peak); |
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break; |
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} |
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/* apply the computed scale factor to the color, |
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* linearly to prevent discoloration */ |
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*r_out *= sig / sig_orig; |
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*g_out *= sig / sig_orig; |
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*b_out *= sig / sig_orig; |
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} |
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typedef struct ThreadData { |
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AVFrame *in, *out; |
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const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc; |
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double peak; |
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} ThreadData; |
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static int tonemap_slice(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs) |
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{ |
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TonemapContext *s = ctx->priv; |
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ThreadData *td = arg; |
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AVFrame *in = td->in; |
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AVFrame *out = td->out; |
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const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = td->desc; |
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const int slice_start = (in->height * jobnr) / nb_jobs; |
187 |
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const int slice_end = (in->height * (jobnr+1)) / nb_jobs; |
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double peak = td->peak; |
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for (int y = slice_start; y < slice_end; y++) |
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for (int x = 0; x < out->width; x++) |
192 |
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tonemap(s, out, in, desc, x, y, peak); |
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194 |
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return 0; |
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} |
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197 |
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static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *link, AVFrame *in) |
198 |
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{ |
199 |
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AVFilterContext *ctx = link->dst; |
200 |
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TonemapContext *s = ctx->priv; |
201 |
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AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0]; |
202 |
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ThreadData td; |
203 |
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AVFrame *out; |
204 |
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const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(link->format); |
205 |
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const AVPixFmtDescriptor *odesc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(outlink->format); |
206 |
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int ret, x, y; |
207 |
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double peak = s->peak; |
208 |
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209 |
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if (!desc || !odesc) { |
210 |
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av_frame_free(&in); |
211 |
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return AVERROR_BUG; |
212 |
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} |
213 |
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214 |
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out = ff_get_video_buffer(outlink, outlink->w, outlink->h); |
215 |
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if (!out) { |
216 |
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av_frame_free(&in); |
217 |
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return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
218 |
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} |
219 |
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220 |
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ret = av_frame_copy_props(out, in); |
221 |
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if (ret < 0) { |
222 |
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av_frame_free(&in); |
223 |
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av_frame_free(&out); |
224 |
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return ret; |
225 |
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} |
226 |
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227 |
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/* input and output transfer will be linear */ |
228 |
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if (in->color_trc == AVCOL_TRC_UNSPECIFIED) { |
229 |
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av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Untagged transfer, assuming linear light\n"); |
230 |
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out->color_trc = AVCOL_TRC_LINEAR; |
231 |
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} else if (in->color_trc != AVCOL_TRC_LINEAR) |
232 |
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av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Tonemapping works on linear light only\n"); |
233 |
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234 |
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/* read peak from side data if not passed in */ |
235 |
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✗ |
if (!peak) { |
236 |
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peak = ff_determine_signal_peak(in); |
237 |
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av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Computed signal peak: %f\n", peak); |
238 |
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} |
239 |
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240 |
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/* load original color space even if pixel format is RGB to compute overbrights */ |
241 |
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s->coeffs = av_csp_luma_coeffs_from_avcsp(in->colorspace); |
242 |
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if (s->desat > 0 && (in->colorspace == AVCOL_SPC_UNSPECIFIED || !s->coeffs)) { |
243 |
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if (in->colorspace == AVCOL_SPC_UNSPECIFIED) |
244 |
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av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Missing color space information, "); |
245 |
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else if (!s->coeffs) |
246 |
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av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unsupported color space '%s', ", |
247 |
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av_color_space_name(in->colorspace)); |
248 |
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av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "desaturation is disabled\n"); |
249 |
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✗ |
s->desat = 0; |
250 |
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} |
251 |
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252 |
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/* do the tone map */ |
253 |
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✗ |
td.out = out; |
254 |
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td.in = in; |
255 |
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✗ |
td.desc = desc; |
256 |
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td.peak = peak; |
257 |
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ff_filter_execute(ctx, tonemap_slice, &td, NULL, |
258 |
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FFMIN(in->height, ff_filter_get_nb_threads(ctx))); |
259 |
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|
260 |
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/* copy/generate alpha if needed */ |
261 |
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✗ |
if (desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_ALPHA && odesc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_ALPHA) { |
262 |
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✗ |
av_image_copy_plane(out->data[3], out->linesize[3], |
263 |
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✗ |
in->data[3], in->linesize[3], |
264 |
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✗ |
out->linesize[3], outlink->h); |
265 |
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✗ |
} else if (odesc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_ALPHA) { |
266 |
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✗ |
for (y = 0; y < out->height; y++) { |
267 |
|
✗ |
for (x = 0; x < out->width; x++) { |
268 |
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✗ |
AV_WN32(out->data[3] + x * odesc->comp[3].step + y * out->linesize[3], |
269 |
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av_float2int(1.0f)); |
270 |
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} |
271 |
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} |
272 |
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} |
273 |
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|
274 |
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✗ |
av_frame_free(&in); |
275 |
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|
276 |
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✗ |
ff_update_hdr_metadata(out, peak); |
277 |
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278 |
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✗ |
return ff_filter_frame(outlink, out); |
279 |
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} |
280 |
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281 |
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#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(TonemapContext, x) |
282 |
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#define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM |
283 |
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static const AVOption tonemap_options[] = { |
284 |
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{ "tonemap", "tonemap algorithm selection", OFFSET(tonemap), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = TONEMAP_NONE}, TONEMAP_NONE, TONEMAP_MAX - 1, FLAGS, .unit = "tonemap" }, |
285 |
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{ "none", 0, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = TONEMAP_NONE}, 0, 0, FLAGS, .unit = "tonemap" }, |
286 |
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{ "linear", 0, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = TONEMAP_LINEAR}, 0, 0, FLAGS, .unit = "tonemap" }, |
287 |
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{ "gamma", 0, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = TONEMAP_GAMMA}, 0, 0, FLAGS, .unit = "tonemap" }, |
288 |
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{ "clip", 0, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = TONEMAP_CLIP}, 0, 0, FLAGS, .unit = "tonemap" }, |
289 |
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{ "reinhard", 0, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = TONEMAP_REINHARD}, 0, 0, FLAGS, .unit = "tonemap" }, |
290 |
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{ "hable", 0, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = TONEMAP_HABLE}, 0, 0, FLAGS, .unit = "tonemap" }, |
291 |
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{ "mobius", 0, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = TONEMAP_MOBIUS}, 0, 0, FLAGS, .unit = "tonemap" }, |
292 |
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{ "param", "tonemap parameter", OFFSET(param), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl = NAN}, DBL_MIN, DBL_MAX, FLAGS }, |
293 |
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{ "desat", "desaturation strength", OFFSET(desat), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl = 2}, 0, DBL_MAX, FLAGS }, |
294 |
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{ "peak", "signal peak override", OFFSET(peak), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl = 0}, 0, DBL_MAX, FLAGS }, |
295 |
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{ NULL } |
296 |
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}; |
297 |
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298 |
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AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(tonemap); |
299 |
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300 |
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static const AVFilterPad tonemap_inputs[] = { |
301 |
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{ |
302 |
|
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.name = "default", |
303 |
|
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.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, |
304 |
|
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.filter_frame = filter_frame, |
305 |
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}, |
306 |
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}; |
307 |
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|
308 |
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const AVFilter ff_vf_tonemap = { |
309 |
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.name = "tonemap", |
310 |
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.description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Conversion to/from different dynamic ranges."), |
311 |
|
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.init = init, |
312 |
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.priv_size = sizeof(TonemapContext), |
313 |
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.priv_class = &tonemap_class, |
314 |
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FILTER_INPUTS(tonemap_inputs), |
315 |
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FILTER_OUTPUTS(ff_video_default_filterpad), |
316 |
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FILTER_PIXFMTS(AV_PIX_FMT_GBRPF32, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAPF32), |
317 |
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.flags = AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS, |
318 |
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}; |
319 |
|
|
|