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1 | /* | ||
2 | * Copyright (c) 2016 Tobias Rapp | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * This file is part of FFmpeg. | ||
5 | * | ||
6 | * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | ||
7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | ||
8 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | ||
9 | * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | ||
10 | * | ||
11 | * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | ||
14 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. | ||
15 | * | ||
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | ||
17 | * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software | ||
18 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | ||
19 | */ | ||
20 | |||
21 | /** | ||
22 | * @file | ||
23 | * Filter for reading the vertical interval timecode (VITC). | ||
24 | * See also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_interval_timecode | ||
25 | */ | ||
26 | |||
27 | #include "libavutil/common.h" | ||
28 | #include "libavutil/internal.h" | ||
29 | #include "libavutil/opt.h" | ||
30 | #include "libavutil/timecode.h" | ||
31 | #include "avfilter.h" | ||
32 | #include "filters.h" | ||
33 | #include "video.h" | ||
34 | |||
35 | #define LINE_DATA_SIZE 9 | ||
36 | |||
37 | typedef struct ReadVitcContext { | ||
38 | const AVClass *class; | ||
39 | |||
40 | int scan_max; | ||
41 | double thr_b; | ||
42 | double thr_w; | ||
43 | |||
44 | int threshold_black; | ||
45 | int threshold_white; | ||
46 | int threshold_gray; | ||
47 | int grp_width; | ||
48 | uint8_t line_data[LINE_DATA_SIZE]; | ||
49 | char tcbuf[AV_TIMECODE_STR_SIZE]; | ||
50 | } ReadVitcContext; | ||
51 | |||
52 | #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(ReadVitcContext, x) | ||
53 | #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM | ||
54 | |||
55 | static const AVOption readvitc_options[] = { | ||
56 | { "scan_max", "maximum line numbers to scan for VITC data", OFFSET(scan_max), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 45 }, -1, INT_MAX, FLAGS }, | ||
57 | { "thr_b", "black color threshold", OFFSET(thr_b), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl = 0.2 }, 0, 1.0, FLAGS }, | ||
58 | { "thr_w", "white color threshold", OFFSET(thr_w), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl = 0.6 }, 0, 1.0, FLAGS }, | ||
59 | { NULL } | ||
60 | }; | ||
61 | |||
62 | AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(readvitc); | ||
63 | |||
64 | 8 | static uint8_t get_vitc_crc( uint8_t *line ) { | |
65 | uint8_t crc; | ||
66 | |||
67 | 8 | crc = 0x01 | (line[0] << 2); | |
68 | 8 | crc ^= (line[0] >> 6) | 0x04 | (line[1] << 4); | |
69 | 8 | crc ^= (line[1] >> 4) | 0x10 | (line[2] << 6); | |
70 | 8 | crc ^= (line[2] >> 2) | 0x40; | |
71 | 8 | crc ^= line[3]; | |
72 | 8 | crc ^= 0x01 | (line[4] << 2); | |
73 | 8 | crc ^= (line[4] >> 6) | 0x04 | (line[5] << 4); | |
74 | 8 | crc ^= (line[5] >> 4) | 0x10 | (line[6] << 6); | |
75 | 8 | crc ^= (line[6] >> 2) | 0x40; | |
76 | 8 | crc ^= line[7]; | |
77 | 8 | crc ^= 0x01; | |
78 | 8 | crc = (crc >> 2) | (crc << 6); // rotate byte right by two bits | |
79 | 8 | return crc; | |
80 | } | ||
81 | |||
82 | 720 | static inline uint8_t get_pit_avg3( uint8_t *line, int i ) { | |
83 | 720 | return ((line[i-1] + line[i] + line[i+1]) / 3); | |
84 | } | ||
85 | |||
86 | 10 | static int read_vitc_line( ReadVitcContext *ctx, uint8_t *src, int line_size, int width, int height ) | |
87 | { | ||
88 | uint8_t *scan_line; | ||
89 | int grp_index, pit_index; | ||
90 | int grp_start_pos; | ||
91 | uint8_t pit_value; | ||
92 | 10 | int x, y, res = 0; | |
93 | |||
94 |
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10 | if (ctx->scan_max >= 0) |
95 | 10 | height = FFMIN(height, ctx->scan_max); | |
96 | |||
97 | // scan lines for VITC data, starting from the top | ||
98 |
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292 | for (y = 0; y < height; y++) { |
99 | 290 | scan_line = src; | |
100 | 290 | memset(ctx->line_data, 0, LINE_DATA_SIZE); | |
101 | 290 | grp_index = 0; | |
102 | 290 | x = 0; | |
103 |
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362 | while ((x < width) && (grp_index < 9)) { |
104 | // search next sync pattern | ||
105 |
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200375 | while ((x < width) && (scan_line[x] < ctx->threshold_white)) |
106 | 200021 | x++; | |
107 |
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4392 | while ((x < width) && (scan_line[x] > ctx->threshold_black)) |
108 | 4038 | x++; | |
109 | 354 | x = FFMAX(x - ((ctx->grp_width+10) / 20), 1); // step back a half pit | |
110 | 354 | grp_start_pos = x; | |
111 |
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354 | if ((grp_start_pos + ctx->grp_width) > width) |
112 | 282 | break; // not enough pixels for reading a whole pit group | |
113 | 72 | pit_value = get_pit_avg3(scan_line, x); | |
114 |
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72 | if (pit_value < ctx->threshold_white) |
115 | ✗ | break; // first sync bit mismatch | |
116 | 72 | x = grp_start_pos + ((ctx->grp_width) / 10); | |
117 | 72 | pit_value = get_pit_avg3(scan_line, x); | |
118 |
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72 | if (pit_value > ctx->threshold_black ) |
119 | ✗ | break; // second sync bit mismatch | |
120 |
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648 | for (pit_index = 0; pit_index <= 7; pit_index++) { |
121 | 576 | x = grp_start_pos + (((pit_index+2)*ctx->grp_width) / 10); | |
122 | 576 | pit_value = get_pit_avg3(scan_line, x); | |
123 |
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576 | if (pit_value > ctx->threshold_gray) |
124 | 146 | ctx->line_data[grp_index] |= (1 << pit_index); | |
125 | } | ||
126 | 72 | grp_index++; | |
127 | } | ||
128 |
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290 | if ((grp_index == 9) && (get_vitc_crc(ctx->line_data) == ctx->line_data[8])) { |
129 | 8 | res = 1; | |
130 | 8 | break; | |
131 | } | ||
132 | 282 | src += line_size; | |
133 | } | ||
134 | |||
135 | 10 | return res; | |
136 | } | ||
137 | |||
138 | 32 | static unsigned bcd2uint(uint8_t high, uint8_t low) | |
139 | { | ||
140 |
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32 | if (high > 9 || low > 9) |
141 | ✗ | return 0; | |
142 | 32 | return 10*high + low; | |
143 | } | ||
144 | |||
145 | 8 | static char *make_vitc_tc_string(char *buf, uint8_t *line) | |
146 | { | ||
147 | 8 | unsigned hh = bcd2uint(line[7] & 0x03, line[6] & 0x0f); // 6-bit hours | |
148 | 8 | unsigned mm = bcd2uint(line[5] & 0x07, line[4] & 0x0f); // 7-bit minutes | |
149 | 8 | unsigned ss = bcd2uint(line[3] & 0x07, line[2] & 0x0f); // 7-bit seconds | |
150 | 8 | unsigned ff = bcd2uint(line[1] & 0x03, line[0] & 0x0f); // 6-bit frames | |
151 | 8 | unsigned drop = (line[1] & 0x04); // 1-bit drop flag | |
152 |
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8 | snprintf(buf, AV_TIMECODE_STR_SIZE, "%02u:%02u:%02u%c%02u", |
153 | hh, mm, ss, drop ? ';' : ':', ff); | ||
154 | 8 | return buf; | |
155 | } | ||
156 | |||
157 | 2 | static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx) | |
158 | { | ||
159 | 2 | ReadVitcContext *s = ctx->priv; | |
160 | |||
161 | 2 | s->threshold_black = s->thr_b * UINT8_MAX; | |
162 | 2 | s->threshold_white = s->thr_w * UINT8_MAX; | |
163 |
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2 | if (s->threshold_black > s->threshold_white) { |
164 | ✗ | av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Black color threshold is higher than white color threshold (%g > %g)\n", | |
165 | s->thr_b, s->thr_w); | ||
166 | ✗ | return AVERROR(EINVAL); | |
167 | } | ||
168 | 2 | s->threshold_gray = s->threshold_white - ((s->threshold_white - s->threshold_black) / 2); | |
169 | 2 | av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "threshold_black:%d threshold_white:%d threshold_gray:%d\n", | |
170 | s->threshold_black, s->threshold_white, s->threshold_gray); | ||
171 | |||
172 | 2 | return 0; | |
173 | } | ||
174 | |||
175 | 2 | static int config_props(AVFilterLink *inlink) | |
176 | { | ||
177 | 2 | AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst; | |
178 | 2 | ReadVitcContext *s = ctx->priv; | |
179 | |||
180 | 2 | s->grp_width = inlink->w * 5 / 48; | |
181 | 2 | av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "w:%d h:%d grp_width:%d scan_max:%d\n", | |
182 | inlink->w, inlink->h, s->grp_width, s->scan_max); | ||
183 | 2 | return 0; | |
184 | } | ||
185 | |||
186 | static const enum AVPixelFormat pixel_fmts[] = { | ||
187 | AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, | ||
188 | AV_PIX_FMT_NV12, | ||
189 | AV_PIX_FMT_NV16, | ||
190 | AV_PIX_FMT_NV21, | ||
191 | AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P, | ||
192 | AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P, | ||
193 | AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, | ||
194 | AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P, | ||
195 | AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P, | ||
196 | AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P, | ||
197 | AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P, | ||
198 | AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P, | ||
199 | AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P, | ||
200 | AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ411P, | ||
201 | AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, | ||
202 | AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P, | ||
203 | AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ440P, | ||
204 | AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P, | ||
205 | AV_PIX_FMT_NONE | ||
206 | }; | ||
207 | |||
208 | 10 | static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *frame) | |
209 | { | ||
210 | 10 | AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst; | |
211 | 10 | AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0]; | |
212 | 10 | ReadVitcContext *s = ctx->priv; | |
213 | int found; | ||
214 | |||
215 | 10 | found = read_vitc_line(s, frame->data[0], frame->linesize[0], inlink->w, inlink->h); | |
216 |
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10 | av_dict_set(&frame->metadata, "lavfi.readvitc.found", (found ? "1" : "0"), 0); |
217 |
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10 | if (found) |
218 | 8 | av_dict_set(&frame->metadata, "lavfi.readvitc.tc_str", make_vitc_tc_string(s->tcbuf, s->line_data), 0); | |
219 | |||
220 | 10 | return ff_filter_frame(outlink, frame); | |
221 | } | ||
222 | |||
223 | static const AVFilterPad inputs[] = { | ||
224 | { | ||
225 | .name = "default", | ||
226 | .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, | ||
227 | .filter_frame = filter_frame, | ||
228 | .config_props = config_props, | ||
229 | }, | ||
230 | }; | ||
231 | |||
232 | const AVFilter ff_vf_readvitc = { | ||
233 | .name = "readvitc", | ||
234 | .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Read vertical interval timecode and write it to frame metadata."), | ||
235 | .priv_size = sizeof(ReadVitcContext), | ||
236 | .priv_class = &readvitc_class, | ||
237 | .flags = AVFILTER_FLAG_METADATA_ONLY, | ||
238 | FILTER_INPUTS(inputs), | ||
239 | FILTER_OUTPUTS(ff_video_default_filterpad), | ||
240 | FILTER_PIXFMTS_ARRAY(pixel_fmts), | ||
241 | .init = init, | ||
242 | }; | ||
243 |