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1 | /* | ||
2 | * Copyright (c) 2021 Thilo Borgmann <thilo.borgmann _at_ mail.de> | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * This file is part of FFmpeg. | ||
5 | * | ||
6 | * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | ||
7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | ||
8 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | ||
9 | * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | ||
10 | * | ||
11 | * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | ||
14 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. | ||
15 | * | ||
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | ||
17 | * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software | ||
18 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | ||
19 | */ | ||
20 | |||
21 | /** | ||
22 | * @file | ||
23 | * No-reference blockdetect filter | ||
24 | * | ||
25 | * Implementing: | ||
26 | * Remco Muijs and Ihor Kirenko: "A no-reference blocking artifact measure for adaptive video processing." 2005 13th European signal processing conference. IEEE, 2005. | ||
27 | * http://www.eurasip.org/Proceedings/Eusipco/Eusipco2005/defevent/papers/cr1042.pdf | ||
28 | * | ||
29 | * @author Thilo Borgmann <thilo.borgmann _at_ mail.de> | ||
30 | */ | ||
31 | |||
32 | #include "libavutil/mem.h" | ||
33 | #include "libavutil/opt.h" | ||
34 | #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h" | ||
35 | |||
36 | #include "filters.h" | ||
37 | #include "video.h" | ||
38 | |||
39 | typedef struct BLKContext { | ||
40 | const AVClass *class; | ||
41 | |||
42 | int hsub, vsub; | ||
43 | int nb_planes; | ||
44 | |||
45 | int period_min; // minimum period to search for | ||
46 | int period_max; // maximum period to search for | ||
47 | int planes; // number of planes to filter | ||
48 | |||
49 | double block_total; | ||
50 | uint64_t nb_frames; | ||
51 | |||
52 | float *gradients; | ||
53 | } BLKContext; | ||
54 | |||
55 | #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(BLKContext, x) | ||
56 | #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | ||
57 | static const AVOption blockdetect_options[] = { | ||
58 | { "period_min", "Minimum period to search for", OFFSET(period_min), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=3}, 2, 32, FLAGS}, | ||
59 | { "period_max", "Maximum period to search for", OFFSET(period_max), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=24}, 2, 64, FLAGS}, | ||
60 | { "planes", "set planes to filter", OFFSET(planes), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=1}, 0, 15, FLAGS }, | ||
61 | { NULL } | ||
62 | }; | ||
63 | |||
64 | AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(blockdetect); | ||
65 | |||
66 | 1 | static int blockdetect_config_input(AVFilterLink *inlink) | |
67 | { | ||
68 | 1 | AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst; | |
69 | 1 | BLKContext *s = ctx->priv; | |
70 | 1 | const int bufsize = inlink->w * inlink->h; | |
71 | const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pix_desc; | ||
72 | |||
73 | 1 | pix_desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(inlink->format); | |
74 | 1 | s->hsub = pix_desc->log2_chroma_w; | |
75 | 1 | s->vsub = pix_desc->log2_chroma_h; | |
76 | 1 | s->nb_planes = av_pix_fmt_count_planes(inlink->format); | |
77 | |||
78 | 1 | s->gradients = av_calloc(bufsize, sizeof(*s->gradients)); | |
79 | |||
80 |
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1 | if (!s->gradients) |
81 | ✗ | return AVERROR(ENOMEM); | |
82 | |||
83 | 1 | return 0; | |
84 | } | ||
85 | |||
86 | 5 | static float calculate_blockiness(BLKContext *s, int w, int h, | |
87 | float *grad, int grad_linesize, | ||
88 | uint8_t* src, int src_linesize) | ||
89 | { | ||
90 | 5 | float block = 0.0f; | |
91 | 5 | float nonblock = 0.0f; | |
92 | 5 | int block_count = 0; | |
93 | 5 | int nonblock_count = 0; | |
94 | 5 | float ret = 0; | |
95 | |||
96 | // Calculate BS in horizontal and vertical directions according to (1)(2)(3). | ||
97 | // Also try to find integer pixel periods (grids) even for scaled images. | ||
98 | // In case of fractional periods, FFMAX of current and neighbor pixels | ||
99 | // can help improve the correlation with MQS. | ||
100 | // Skip linear correction term (4)(5), as it appears only valid for their own test samples. | ||
101 | |||
102 | // horizontal blockiness (fixed width) | ||
103 |
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1000 | for (int j = 1; j < h; j++) { |
104 |
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292530 | for (int i = 3; i < w - 4; i++) { |
105 | 291535 | float temp = 0.0f; | |
106 | 291535 | grad[j * grad_linesize + i] = | |
107 | 291535 | abs(src[j * src_linesize + i + 0] - src[j * src_linesize + i + 1]); | |
108 | 291535 | temp += abs(src[j * src_linesize + i + 1] - src[j * src_linesize + i + 2]); | |
109 | 291535 | temp += abs(src[j * src_linesize + i + 2] - src[j * src_linesize + i + 3]); | |
110 | 291535 | temp += abs(src[j * src_linesize + i + 3] - src[j * src_linesize + i + 4]); | |
111 | 291535 | temp += abs(src[j * src_linesize + i - 0] - src[j * src_linesize + i - 1]); | |
112 | 291535 | temp += abs(src[j * src_linesize + i - 1] - src[j * src_linesize + i - 2]); | |
113 | 291535 | temp += abs(src[j * src_linesize + i - 2] - src[j * src_linesize + i - 3]); | |
114 |
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291535 | temp = FFMAX(1, temp); |
115 | 291535 | grad[j * grad_linesize + i] /= temp; | |
116 | |||
117 | // use first row to store acculated results | ||
118 | 291535 | grad[i] += grad[j * grad_linesize + i]; | |
119 | } | ||
120 | } | ||
121 | |||
122 | // find horizontal period | ||
123 |
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115 | for (int period = s->period_min; period < s->period_max + 1; period++) { |
124 | float temp; | ||
125 | 110 | block = 0; | |
126 | 110 | nonblock = 0; | |
127 | 110 | block_count = 0; | |
128 | 110 | nonblock_count = 0; | |
129 |
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32340 | for (int i = 3; i < w - 4; i++) { |
130 |
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32230 | if ((i % period) == (period - 1)) { |
131 |
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3310 | block += FFMAX(FFMAX(grad[i + 0], grad[i + 1]), grad[i - 1]); |
132 | 3310 | block_count++; | |
133 | } else { | ||
134 | 28920 | nonblock += grad[i]; | |
135 | 28920 | nonblock_count++; | |
136 | } | ||
137 | } | ||
138 |
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110 | if (block_count && nonblock_count) { |
139 | 110 | temp = (block / block_count) / (nonblock / nonblock_count); | |
140 |
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110 | ret = FFMAX(ret, temp); |
141 | } | ||
142 | } | ||
143 | |||
144 | // vertical blockiness (fixed height) | ||
145 | 5 | block_count = 0; | |
146 |
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970 | for (int j = 3; j < h - 4; j++) { |
147 |
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289500 | for (int i = 1; i < w; i++) { |
148 | 288535 | float temp = 0.0f; | |
149 | 288535 | grad[j * grad_linesize + i] = | |
150 | 288535 | abs(src[(j + 0) * src_linesize + i] - src[(j + 1) * src_linesize + i]); | |
151 | 288535 | temp += abs(src[(j + 1) * src_linesize + i] - src[(j + 2) * src_linesize + i]); | |
152 | 288535 | temp += abs(src[(j + 2) * src_linesize + i] - src[(j + 3) * src_linesize + i]); | |
153 | 288535 | temp += abs(src[(j + 3) * src_linesize + i] - src[(j + 4) * src_linesize + i]); | |
154 | 288535 | temp += abs(src[(j - 0) * src_linesize + i] - src[(j - 1) * src_linesize + i]); | |
155 | 288535 | temp += abs(src[(j - 1) * src_linesize + i] - src[(j - 2) * src_linesize + i]); | |
156 | 288535 | temp += abs(src[(j - 2) * src_linesize + i] - src[(j - 3) * src_linesize + i]); | |
157 |
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288535 | temp = FFMAX(1, temp); |
158 | 288535 | grad[j * grad_linesize + i] /= temp; | |
159 | |||
160 | // use first column to store accumulated results | ||
161 | 288535 | grad[j * grad_linesize] += grad[j * grad_linesize + i]; | |
162 | } | ||
163 | } | ||
164 | |||
165 | // find vertical period | ||
166 |
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115 | for (int period = s->period_min; period < s->period_max + 1; period++) { |
167 | float temp; | ||
168 | 110 | block = 0; | |
169 | 110 | nonblock = 0; | |
170 | 110 | block_count = 0; | |
171 | 110 | nonblock_count = 0; | |
172 |
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21340 | for (int j = 3; j < h - 4; j++) { |
173 |
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21230 | if ((j % period) == (period - 1)) { |
174 |
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2180 | block += FFMAX(FFMAX(grad[(j + 0) * grad_linesize], |
175 | grad[(j + 1) * grad_linesize]), | ||
176 | grad[(j - 1) * grad_linesize]); | ||
177 | 2180 | block_count++; | |
178 | } else { | ||
179 | 19050 | nonblock += grad[j * grad_linesize]; | |
180 | 19050 | nonblock_count++; | |
181 | } | ||
182 | } | ||
183 |
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110 | if (block_count && nonblock_count) { |
184 | 110 | temp = (block / block_count) / (nonblock / nonblock_count); | |
185 |
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110 | ret = FFMAX(ret, temp); |
186 | } | ||
187 | } | ||
188 | |||
189 | // return highest value of horz||vert | ||
190 | 5 | return ret; | |
191 | } | ||
192 | |||
193 | 5 | static void set_meta(AVDictionary **metadata, const char *key, float d) | |
194 | { | ||
195 | char value[128]; | ||
196 | 5 | snprintf(value, sizeof(value), "%f", d); | |
197 | 5 | av_dict_set(metadata, key, value, 0); | |
198 | 5 | } | |
199 | |||
200 | 5 | static int blockdetect_filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *in) | |
201 | { | ||
202 | 5 | FilterLink *inl = ff_filter_link(inlink); | |
203 | 5 | AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst; | |
204 | 5 | BLKContext *s = ctx->priv; | |
205 | 5 | AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0]; | |
206 | |||
207 | 5 | const int inw = inlink->w; | |
208 | 5 | const int inh = inlink->h; | |
209 | |||
210 | 5 | float *gradients = s->gradients; | |
211 | |||
212 | 5 | float block = 0.0f; | |
213 | 5 | int nplanes = 0; | |
214 | AVDictionary **metadata; | ||
215 | 5 | metadata = &in->metadata; | |
216 | |||
217 |
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20 | for (int plane = 0; plane < s->nb_planes; plane++) { |
218 |
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15 | int hsub = plane == 1 || plane == 2 ? s->hsub : 0; |
219 |
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15 | int vsub = plane == 1 || plane == 2 ? s->vsub : 0; |
220 | 15 | int w = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(inw, hsub); | |
221 | 15 | int h = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(inh, vsub); | |
222 | |||
223 |
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15 | if (!((1 << plane) & s->planes)) |
224 | 10 | continue; | |
225 | |||
226 | 5 | nplanes++; | |
227 | |||
228 | 5 | block += calculate_blockiness(s, w, h, gradients, w, in->data[plane], in->linesize[plane]); | |
229 | } | ||
230 | |||
231 |
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5 | if (nplanes) |
232 | 5 | block /= nplanes; | |
233 | |||
234 | 5 | s->block_total += block; | |
235 | |||
236 | // write stats | ||
237 | 5 | av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "block: %.7f\n", block); | |
238 | |||
239 | 5 | set_meta(metadata, "lavfi.block", block); | |
240 | |||
241 | 5 | s->nb_frames = inl->frame_count_in; | |
242 | |||
243 | 5 | return ff_filter_frame(outlink, in); | |
244 | } | ||
245 | |||
246 | 2 | static av_cold void blockdetect_uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx) | |
247 | { | ||
248 | 2 | BLKContext *s = ctx->priv; | |
249 | |||
250 |
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2 | if (s->nb_frames > 0) { |
251 | 1 | av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "block mean: %.7f\n", | |
252 | 1 | s->block_total / s->nb_frames); | |
253 | } | ||
254 | |||
255 | 2 | av_freep(&s->gradients); | |
256 | 2 | } | |
257 | |||
258 | static const enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = { | ||
259 | AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, | ||
260 | AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP, | ||
261 | AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, | ||
262 | AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P, | ||
263 | AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P, | ||
264 | AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ440P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ411P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, | ||
265 | AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P, | ||
266 | AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P, | ||
267 | AV_PIX_FMT_NONE | ||
268 | }; | ||
269 | |||
270 | static const AVFilterPad blockdetect_inputs[] = { | ||
271 | { | ||
272 | .name = "default", | ||
273 | .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, | ||
274 | .config_props = blockdetect_config_input, | ||
275 | .filter_frame = blockdetect_filter_frame, | ||
276 | }, | ||
277 | }; | ||
278 | |||
279 | const AVFilter ff_vf_blockdetect = { | ||
280 | .name = "blockdetect", | ||
281 | .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Blockdetect filter."), | ||
282 | .priv_size = sizeof(BLKContext), | ||
283 | .uninit = blockdetect_uninit, | ||
284 | FILTER_PIXFMTS_ARRAY(pix_fmts), | ||
285 | FILTER_INPUTS(blockdetect_inputs), | ||
286 | FILTER_OUTPUTS(ff_video_default_filterpad), | ||
287 | .priv_class = &blockdetect_class, | ||
288 | .flags = AVFILTER_FLAG_METADATA_ONLY, | ||
289 | }; | ||
290 |