FFmpeg coverage


Directory: ../../../ffmpeg/
File: src/libavfilter/vaf_spectrumsynth.c
Date: 2024-11-21 09:21:34
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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2016 Paul B Mahol
3 *
4 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5 *
6 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 */
20
21 /**
22 * @file
23 * SpectrumSynth filter
24 * @todo support float pixel format
25 */
26
27 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
28 #include "libavutil/tx.h"
29 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
30 #include "libavutil/cpu.h"
31 #include "libavutil/ffmath.h"
32 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
33 #include "avfilter.h"
34 #include "formats.h"
35 #include "audio.h"
36 #include "filters.h"
37 #include "window_func.h"
38
39 enum MagnitudeScale { LINEAR, LOG, NB_SCALES };
40 enum SlideMode { REPLACE, SCROLL, FULLFRAME, RSCROLL, NB_SLIDES };
41 enum Orientation { VERTICAL, HORIZONTAL, NB_ORIENTATIONS };
42
43 typedef struct SpectrumSynthContext {
44 const AVClass *class;
45 int sample_rate;
46 int channels;
47 int scale;
48 int sliding;
49 int win_func;
50 float overlap;
51 int orientation;
52
53 AVFrame *magnitude, *phase;
54 AVTXContext *fft; ///< Fast Fourier Transform context
55 av_tx_fn tx_fn;
56 AVComplexFloat **fft_in; ///< bins holder for each (displayed) channels
57 AVComplexFloat **fft_out; ///< bins holder for each (displayed) channels
58 int win_size;
59 int size;
60 int nb_freq;
61 int hop_size;
62 int start, end;
63 int xpos;
64 int xend;
65 int64_t pts;
66 float factor;
67 AVFrame *buffer;
68 float *window_func_lut; ///< Window function LUT
69 } SpectrumSynthContext;
70
71 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(SpectrumSynthContext, x)
72 #define A AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM
73 #define V AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM
74
75 static const AVOption spectrumsynth_options[] = {
76 { "sample_rate", "set sample rate", OFFSET(sample_rate), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 44100}, 15, INT_MAX, A },
77 { "channels", "set channels", OFFSET(channels), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 1}, 1, 8, A },
78 { "scale", "set input amplitude scale", OFFSET(scale), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = LOG}, 0, NB_SCALES-1, V, .unit = "scale" },
79 { "lin", "linear", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=LINEAR}, 0, 0, V, .unit = "scale" },
80 { "log", "logarithmic", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=LOG}, 0, 0, V, .unit = "scale" },
81 { "slide", "set input sliding mode", OFFSET(sliding), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = FULLFRAME}, 0, NB_SLIDES-1, V, .unit = "slide" },
82 { "replace", "consume old columns with new", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=REPLACE}, 0, 0, V, .unit = "slide" },
83 { "scroll", "consume only most right column", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=SCROLL}, 0, 0, V, .unit = "slide" },
84 { "fullframe", "consume full frames", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=FULLFRAME}, 0, 0, V, .unit = "slide" },
85 { "rscroll", "consume only most left column", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=RSCROLL}, 0, 0, V, .unit = "slide" },
86 WIN_FUNC_OPTION("win_func", OFFSET(win_func), A, 0),
87 { "overlap", "set window overlap", OFFSET(overlap), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl=1}, 0, 1, A },
88 { "orientation", "set orientation", OFFSET(orientation), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=VERTICAL}, 0, NB_ORIENTATIONS-1, V, .unit = "orientation" },
89 { "vertical", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=VERTICAL}, 0, 0, V, .unit = "orientation" },
90 { "horizontal", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=HORIZONTAL}, 0, 0, V, .unit = "orientation" },
91 { NULL }
92 };
93
94 AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(spectrumsynth);
95
96 enum {
97 MAGNITUDE = 0,
98 PHASE = 1,
99 };
100
101 static int query_formats(const AVFilterContext *ctx,
102 AVFilterFormatsConfig **cfg_in,
103 AVFilterFormatsConfig **cfg_out)
104 {
105 const SpectrumSynthContext *s = ctx->priv;
106 AVFilterFormats *formats = NULL;
107 AVFilterChannelLayouts *layout = NULL;
108 static const enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmts[] = { AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE };
109 static const enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = { AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16,
110 AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P,
111 AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P16, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE };
112 int ret, sample_rates[] = { 48000, -1 };
113
114 formats = ff_make_format_list(sample_fmts);
115 if ((ret = ff_formats_ref (formats, &cfg_out[0]->formats )) < 0 ||
116 (ret = ff_add_channel_layout (&layout, &FF_COUNT2LAYOUT(s->channels))) < 0 ||
117 (ret = ff_channel_layouts_ref (layout , &cfg_out[0]->channel_layouts)) < 0)
118 return ret;
119
120 sample_rates[0] = s->sample_rate;
121 formats = ff_make_format_list(sample_rates);
122 if (!formats)
123 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
124 if ((ret = ff_formats_ref(formats, &cfg_out[0]->samplerates)) < 0)
125 return ret;
126
127 formats = ff_make_format_list(pix_fmts);
128 if (!formats)
129 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
130 if ((ret = ff_formats_ref(formats, &cfg_in[MAGNITUDE]->formats)) < 0)
131 return ret;
132
133 formats = ff_make_format_list(pix_fmts);
134 if (!formats)
135 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
136 if ((ret = ff_formats_ref(formats, &cfg_in[PHASE]->formats)) < 0)
137 return ret;
138
139 return 0;
140 }
141
142 static int config_output(AVFilterLink *outlink)
143 {
144 AVFilterContext *ctx = outlink->src;
145 SpectrumSynthContext *s = ctx->priv;
146 FilterLink *inl0 = ff_filter_link(ctx->inputs[0]);
147 FilterLink *inl1 = ff_filter_link(ctx->inputs[1]);
148 int width = ctx->inputs[0]->w;
149 int height = ctx->inputs[0]->h;
150 AVRational time_base = ctx->inputs[0]->time_base;
151 AVRational frame_rate = inl0->frame_rate;
152 float factor, overlap, scale;
153 int i, ch, ret;
154
155 outlink->sample_rate = s->sample_rate;
156 outlink->time_base = (AVRational){1, s->sample_rate};
157
158 if (width != ctx->inputs[1]->w ||
159 height != ctx->inputs[1]->h) {
160 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
161 "Magnitude and Phase sizes differ (%dx%d vs %dx%d).\n",
162 width, height,
163 ctx->inputs[1]->w, ctx->inputs[1]->h);
164 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
165 } else if (av_cmp_q(time_base, ctx->inputs[1]->time_base) != 0) {
166 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
167 "Magnitude and Phase time bases differ (%d/%d vs %d/%d).\n",
168 time_base.num, time_base.den,
169 ctx->inputs[1]->time_base.num,
170 ctx->inputs[1]->time_base.den);
171 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
172 } else if (av_cmp_q(frame_rate, inl1->frame_rate) != 0) {
173 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
174 "Magnitude and Phase framerates differ (%d/%d vs %d/%d).\n",
175 frame_rate.num, frame_rate.den,
176 inl1->frame_rate.num,
177 inl1->frame_rate.den);
178 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
179 }
180
181 s->size = s->orientation == VERTICAL ? height / s->channels : width / s->channels;
182 s->xend = s->orientation == VERTICAL ? width : height;
183
184 s->win_size = s->size * 2;
185 s->nb_freq = s->size;
186
187 ret = av_tx_init(&s->fft, &s->tx_fn, AV_TX_FLOAT_FFT, 1, s->win_size, &scale, 0);
188 if (ret < 0) {
189 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to create FFT context. "
190 "The window size might be too high.\n");
191 return ret;
192 }
193
194 s->fft_in = av_calloc(s->channels, sizeof(*s->fft_in));
195 if (!s->fft_in)
196 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
197 s->fft_out = av_calloc(s->channels, sizeof(*s->fft_out));
198 if (!s->fft_out)
199 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
200
201 for (ch = 0; ch < s->channels; ch++) {
202 s->fft_in[ch] = av_calloc(FFALIGN(s->win_size, av_cpu_max_align()), sizeof(**s->fft_in));
203 if (!s->fft_in[ch])
204 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
205
206 s->fft_out[ch] = av_calloc(FFALIGN(s->win_size, av_cpu_max_align()), sizeof(**s->fft_out));
207 if (!s->fft_out[ch])
208 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
209 }
210
211 s->buffer = ff_get_audio_buffer(outlink, s->win_size * 2);
212 if (!s->buffer)
213 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
214
215 /* pre-calc windowing function */
216 s->window_func_lut = av_realloc_f(s->window_func_lut, s->win_size,
217 sizeof(*s->window_func_lut));
218 if (!s->window_func_lut)
219 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
220 generate_window_func(s->window_func_lut, s->win_size, s->win_func, &overlap);
221 if (s->overlap == 1)
222 s->overlap = overlap;
223 s->hop_size = (1 - s->overlap) * s->win_size;
224 for (factor = 0, i = 0; i < s->win_size; i++) {
225 factor += s->window_func_lut[i] * s->window_func_lut[i];
226 }
227 s->factor = (factor / s->win_size) / FFMAX(1 / (1 - s->overlap) - 1, 1);
228
229 return 0;
230 }
231
232 static void read16_fft_bin(SpectrumSynthContext *s,
233 int x, int y, int f, int ch)
234 {
235 const int m_linesize = s->magnitude->linesize[0];
236 const int p_linesize = s->phase->linesize[0];
237 const uint16_t *m = (uint16_t *)(s->magnitude->data[0] + y * m_linesize);
238 const uint16_t *p = (uint16_t *)(s->phase->data[0] + y * p_linesize);
239 float magnitude, phase;
240
241 switch (s->scale) {
242 case LINEAR:
243 magnitude = m[x] / (double)UINT16_MAX;
244 break;
245 case LOG:
246 magnitude = ff_exp10(((m[x] / (double)UINT16_MAX) - 1.) * 6.);
247 break;
248 default:
249 av_assert0(0);
250 }
251 phase = ((p[x] / (double)UINT16_MAX) * 2. - 1.) * M_PI;
252
253 s->fft_in[ch][f].re = magnitude * cos(phase);
254 s->fft_in[ch][f].im = magnitude * sin(phase);
255 }
256
257 static void read8_fft_bin(SpectrumSynthContext *s,
258 int x, int y, int f, int ch)
259 {
260 const int m_linesize = s->magnitude->linesize[0];
261 const int p_linesize = s->phase->linesize[0];
262 const uint8_t *m = (uint8_t *)(s->magnitude->data[0] + y * m_linesize);
263 const uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)(s->phase->data[0] + y * p_linesize);
264 float magnitude, phase;
265
266 switch (s->scale) {
267 case LINEAR:
268 magnitude = m[x] / (double)UINT8_MAX;
269 break;
270 case LOG:
271 magnitude = ff_exp10(((m[x] / (double)UINT8_MAX) - 1.) * 6.);
272 break;
273 default:
274 av_assert0(0);
275 }
276 phase = ((p[x] / (double)UINT8_MAX) * 2. - 1.) * M_PI;
277
278 s->fft_in[ch][f].re = magnitude * cos(phase);
279 s->fft_in[ch][f].im = magnitude * sin(phase);
280 }
281
282 static void read_fft_data(AVFilterContext *ctx, int x, int h, int ch)
283 {
284 SpectrumSynthContext *s = ctx->priv;
285 AVFilterLink *inlink = ctx->inputs[0];
286 int start = h * (s->channels - ch) - 1;
287 int end = h * (s->channels - ch - 1);
288 int y, f;
289
290 switch (s->orientation) {
291 case VERTICAL:
292 switch (inlink->format) {
293 case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P16:
294 case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16:
295 for (y = start, f = 0; y >= end; y--, f++) {
296 read16_fft_bin(s, x, y, f, ch);
297 }
298 break;
299 case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P:
300 case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P:
301 case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8:
302 for (y = start, f = 0; y >= end; y--, f++) {
303 read8_fft_bin(s, x, y, f, ch);
304 }
305 break;
306 }
307 break;
308 case HORIZONTAL:
309 switch (inlink->format) {
310 case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P16:
311 case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16:
312 for (y = end, f = 0; y <= start; y++, f++) {
313 read16_fft_bin(s, y, x, f, ch);
314 }
315 break;
316 case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P:
317 case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P:
318 case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8:
319 for (y = end, f = 0; y <= start; y++, f++) {
320 read8_fft_bin(s, y, x, f, ch);
321 }
322 break;
323 }
324 break;
325 }
326 }
327
328 static void synth_window(AVFilterContext *ctx, int x)
329 {
330 SpectrumSynthContext *s = ctx->priv;
331 const int h = s->size;
332 int nb = s->win_size;
333 int y, f, ch;
334
335 for (ch = 0; ch < s->channels; ch++) {
336 read_fft_data(ctx, x, h, ch);
337
338 for (y = h; y <= s->nb_freq; y++) {
339 s->fft_in[ch][y].re = 0;
340 s->fft_in[ch][y].im = 0;
341 }
342
343 for (y = s->nb_freq + 1, f = s->nb_freq - 1; y < nb; y++, f--) {
344 s->fft_in[ch][y].re = s->fft_in[ch][f].re;
345 s->fft_in[ch][y].im = -s->fft_in[ch][f].im;
346 }
347
348 s->tx_fn(s->fft, s->fft_out[ch], s->fft_in[ch], sizeof(AVComplexFloat));
349 }
350 }
351
352 static int try_push_frame(AVFilterContext *ctx, int x)
353 {
354 SpectrumSynthContext *s = ctx->priv;
355 AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
356 const float factor = s->factor;
357 int ch, n, i, ret;
358 int start, end;
359 AVFrame *out;
360
361 synth_window(ctx, x);
362
363 for (ch = 0; ch < s->channels; ch++) {
364 float *buf = (float *)s->buffer->extended_data[ch];
365 int j, k;
366
367 start = s->start;
368 end = s->end;
369 k = end;
370 for (i = 0, j = start; j < k && i < s->win_size; i++, j++) {
371 buf[j] += s->fft_out[ch][i].re;
372 }
373
374 for (; i < s->win_size; i++, j++) {
375 buf[j] = s->fft_out[ch][i].re;
376 }
377
378 start += s->hop_size;
379 end = j;
380
381 if (start >= s->win_size) {
382 start -= s->win_size;
383 end -= s->win_size;
384
385 if (ch == s->channels - 1) {
386 float *dst;
387 int c;
388
389 out = ff_get_audio_buffer(outlink, s->win_size);
390 if (!out) {
391 av_frame_free(&s->magnitude);
392 av_frame_free(&s->phase);
393 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
394 }
395
396 out->pts = s->pts;
397 s->pts += s->win_size;
398 for (c = 0; c < s->channels; c++) {
399 dst = (float *)out->extended_data[c];
400 buf = (float *)s->buffer->extended_data[c];
401
402 for (n = 0; n < s->win_size; n++) {
403 dst[n] = buf[n] * factor;
404 }
405 memmove(buf, buf + s->win_size, s->win_size * 4);
406 }
407
408 ret = ff_filter_frame(outlink, out);
409 if (ret < 0)
410 return ret;
411 }
412 }
413 }
414
415 s->start = start;
416 s->end = end;
417
418 return 0;
419 }
420
421 static int try_push_frames(AVFilterContext *ctx)
422 {
423 SpectrumSynthContext *s = ctx->priv;
424 int ret, x;
425
426 if (!(s->magnitude && s->phase))
427 return 0;
428
429 switch (s->sliding) {
430 case REPLACE:
431 ret = try_push_frame(ctx, s->xpos);
432 s->xpos++;
433 if (s->xpos >= s->xend)
434 s->xpos = 0;
435 break;
436 case SCROLL:
437 s->xpos = s->xend - 1;
438 ret = try_push_frame(ctx, s->xpos);
439 break;
440 case RSCROLL:
441 s->xpos = 0;
442 ret = try_push_frame(ctx, s->xpos);
443 break;
444 case FULLFRAME:
445 for (x = 0; x < s->xend; x++) {
446 ret = try_push_frame(ctx, x);
447 if (ret < 0)
448 break;
449 }
450 break;
451 default:
452 av_assert0(0);
453 }
454
455 av_frame_free(&s->magnitude);
456 av_frame_free(&s->phase);
457 return ret;
458 }
459
460 static int activate(AVFilterContext *ctx)
461 {
462 SpectrumSynthContext *s = ctx->priv;
463 AVFrame **staging[2] = { &s->magnitude, &s->phase };
464 int64_t pts;
465 int i, ret;
466
467 FF_FILTER_FORWARD_STATUS_BACK_ALL(ctx->outputs[0], ctx);
468
469 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
470 if (*staging[i])
471 continue;
472 ret = ff_inlink_consume_frame(ctx->inputs[i], staging[i]);
473 if (ret < 0)
474 return ret;
475 if (ret) {
476 ff_filter_set_ready(ctx, 10);
477 return try_push_frames(ctx);
478 }
479 }
480
481 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
482 if (ff_inlink_acknowledge_status(ctx->inputs[i], &ret, &pts)) {
483 ff_outlink_set_status(ctx->outputs[0], ret, pts);
484 ff_inlink_set_status(ctx->inputs[1 - i], ret);
485 return 0;
486 }
487 }
488
489 if (ff_outlink_frame_wanted(ctx->outputs[0])) {
490 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
491 if (!*staging[i])
492 ff_inlink_request_frame(ctx->inputs[i]);
493 }
494 }
495
496 return FFERROR_NOT_READY;
497 }
498
499 static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
500 {
501 SpectrumSynthContext *s = ctx->priv;
502 int i;
503
504 av_frame_free(&s->magnitude);
505 av_frame_free(&s->phase);
506 av_frame_free(&s->buffer);
507
508 av_tx_uninit(&s->fft);
509
510 if (s->fft_in) {
511 for (i = 0; i < s->channels; i++)
512 av_freep(&s->fft_in[i]);
513 }
514 if (s->fft_out) {
515 for (i = 0; i < s->channels; i++)
516 av_freep(&s->fft_out[i]);
517 }
518 av_freep(&s->fft_in);
519 av_freep(&s->fft_out);
520 av_freep(&s->window_func_lut);
521 }
522
523 static const AVFilterPad spectrumsynth_inputs[] = {
524 {
525 .name = "magnitude",
526 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
527 },
528 {
529 .name = "phase",
530 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
531 },
532 };
533
534 static const AVFilterPad spectrumsynth_outputs[] = {
535 {
536 .name = "default",
537 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
538 .config_props = config_output,
539 },
540 };
541
542 const AVFilter ff_vaf_spectrumsynth = {
543 .name = "spectrumsynth",
544 .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Convert input spectrum videos to audio output."),
545 .uninit = uninit,
546 .activate = activate,
547 .priv_size = sizeof(SpectrumSynthContext),
548 FILTER_INPUTS(spectrumsynth_inputs),
549 FILTER_OUTPUTS(spectrumsynth_outputs),
550 FILTER_QUERY_FUNC2(query_formats),
551 .priv_class = &spectrumsynth_class,
552 };
553