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/* |
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* This file is part of FFmpeg. |
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* |
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* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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* Lesser General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* @file |
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* unbuffered private I/O API |
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*/ |
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#ifndef AVFORMAT_URL_H |
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#define AVFORMAT_URL_H |
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#include "avio.h" |
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#include "libavutil/dict.h" |
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#include "libavutil/log.h" |
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#define URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NESTED_SCHEME 1 /*< The protocol name can be the first part of a nested protocol scheme */ |
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#define URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK 2 /*< The protocol uses network */ |
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typedef struct URLContext { |
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const AVClass *av_class; /**< information for av_log(). Set by url_open(). */ |
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const struct URLProtocol *prot; |
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void *priv_data; |
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char *filename; /**< specified URL */ |
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int flags; |
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int max_packet_size; /**< if non zero, the stream is packetized with this max packet size */ |
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int is_streamed; /**< true if streamed (no seek possible), default = false */ |
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int is_connected; |
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AVIOInterruptCB interrupt_callback; |
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int64_t rw_timeout; /**< maximum time to wait for (network) read/write operation completion, in mcs */ |
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const char *protocol_whitelist; |
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const char *protocol_blacklist; |
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int min_packet_size; /**< if non zero, the stream is packetized with this min packet size */ |
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} URLContext; |
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typedef struct URLProtocol { |
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const char *name; |
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int (*url_open)( URLContext *h, const char *url, int flags); |
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/** |
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* This callback is to be used by protocols which open further nested |
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* protocols. options are then to be passed to ffurl_open_whitelist() |
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* or ffurl_connect() for those nested protocols. |
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*/ |
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int (*url_open2)(URLContext *h, const char *url, int flags, AVDictionary **options); |
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int (*url_accept)(URLContext *s, URLContext **c); |
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int (*url_handshake)(URLContext *c); |
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/** |
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* Read data from the protocol. |
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* If data is immediately available (even less than size), EOF is |
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* reached or an error occurs (including EINTR), return immediately. |
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* Otherwise: |
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* In non-blocking mode, return AVERROR(EAGAIN) immediately. |
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* In blocking mode, wait for data/EOF/error with a short timeout (0.1s), |
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* and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) on timeout. |
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* Checking interrupt_callback, looping on EINTR and EAGAIN and until |
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* enough data has been read is left to the calling function; see |
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* retry_transfer_wrapper in avio.c. |
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*/ |
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int (*url_read)( URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size); |
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int (*url_write)(URLContext *h, const unsigned char *buf, int size); |
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int64_t (*url_seek)( URLContext *h, int64_t pos, int whence); |
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int (*url_close)(URLContext *h); |
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int (*url_read_pause)(void *urlcontext, int pause); |
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int64_t (*url_read_seek)(void *urlcontext, int stream_index, |
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int64_t timestamp, int flags); |
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int (*url_get_file_handle)(URLContext *h); |
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int (*url_get_multi_file_handle)(URLContext *h, int **handles, |
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int *numhandles); |
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int (*url_get_short_seek)(URLContext *h); |
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int (*url_shutdown)(URLContext *h, int flags); |
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const AVClass *priv_data_class; |
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int priv_data_size; |
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int flags; |
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int (*url_check)(URLContext *h, int mask); |
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int (*url_open_dir)(URLContext *h); |
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int (*url_read_dir)(URLContext *h, AVIODirEntry **next); |
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int (*url_close_dir)(URLContext *h); |
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int (*url_delete)(URLContext *h); |
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int (*url_move)(URLContext *h_src, URLContext *h_dst); |
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const char *default_whitelist; |
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} URLProtocol; |
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/** |
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* Create a URLContext for accessing to the resource indicated by |
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* url, but do not initiate the connection yet. |
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* |
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* @param puc pointer to the location where, in case of success, the |
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* function puts the pointer to the created URLContext |
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* @param flags flags which control how the resource indicated by url |
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* is to be opened |
107 |
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* @param int_cb interrupt callback to use for the URLContext, may be |
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* NULL |
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* @return >= 0 in case of success, a negative value corresponding to an |
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* AVERROR code in case of failure |
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*/ |
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int ffurl_alloc(URLContext **puc, const char *filename, int flags, |
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const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb); |
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/** |
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* Connect an URLContext that has been allocated by ffurl_alloc |
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* |
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* @param options A dictionary filled with options for nested protocols, |
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* i.e. it will be passed to url_open2() for protocols implementing it. |
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* This parameter will be destroyed and replaced with a dict containing options |
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* that were not found. May be NULL. |
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*/ |
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int ffurl_connect(URLContext *uc, AVDictionary **options); |
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125 |
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/** |
126 |
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* Create an URLContext for accessing to the resource indicated by |
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* url, and open it. |
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* |
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* @param puc pointer to the location where, in case of success, the |
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* function puts the pointer to the created URLContext |
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* @param flags flags which control how the resource indicated by url |
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* is to be opened |
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* @param int_cb interrupt callback to use for the URLContext, may be |
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* NULL |
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* @param options A dictionary filled with protocol-private options. On return |
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* this parameter will be destroyed and replaced with a dict containing options |
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* that were not found. May be NULL. |
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* @param parent An enclosing URLContext, whose generic options should |
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* be applied to this URLContext as well. |
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* @return >= 0 in case of success, a negative value corresponding to an |
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* AVERROR code in case of failure |
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*/ |
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int ffurl_open_whitelist(URLContext **puc, const char *filename, int flags, |
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const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb, AVDictionary **options, |
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const char *whitelist, const char* blacklist, |
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URLContext *parent); |
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/** |
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* Accept an URLContext c on an URLContext s |
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* |
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* @param s server context |
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* @param c client context, must be unallocated. |
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* @return >= 0 on success, ff_neterrno() on failure. |
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*/ |
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int ffurl_accept(URLContext *s, URLContext **c); |
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/** |
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* Perform one step of the protocol handshake to accept a new client. |
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* See avio_handshake() for details. |
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* Implementations should try to return decreasing values. |
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* If the protocol uses an underlying protocol, the underlying handshake is |
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* usually the first step, and the return value can be: |
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* (largest value for this protocol) + (return value from other protocol) |
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* |
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* @param c the client context |
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* @return >= 0 on success or a negative value corresponding |
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* to an AVERROR code on failure |
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*/ |
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int ffurl_handshake(URLContext *c); |
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int ffurl_read2(void *urlcontext, uint8_t *buf, int size); |
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/** |
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* Read up to size bytes from the resource accessed by h, and store |
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* the read bytes in buf. |
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* |
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* @return The number of bytes actually read, or a negative value |
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* corresponding to an AVERROR code in case of error. A value of zero |
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* indicates that it is not possible to read more from the accessed |
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* resource (except if the value of the size argument is also zero). |
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*/ |
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static inline int ffurl_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size) |
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{ |
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return ffurl_read2(h, buf, size); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read as many bytes as possible (up to size), calling the |
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* read function multiple times if necessary. |
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* This makes special short-read handling in applications |
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* unnecessary, if the return value is < size then it is |
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* certain there was either an error or the end of file was reached. |
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*/ |
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int ffurl_read_complete(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size); |
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int ffurl_write2(void *urlcontext, const uint8_t *buf, int size); |
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/** |
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* Write size bytes from buf to the resource accessed by h. |
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* |
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* @return the number of bytes actually written, or a negative value |
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* corresponding to an AVERROR code in case of failure |
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*/ |
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static inline int ffurl_write(URLContext *h, const uint8_t *buf, int size) |
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{ |
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return ffurl_write2(h, buf, size); |
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} |
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int64_t ffurl_seek2(void *urlcontext, int64_t pos, int whence); |
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/** |
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* Change the position that will be used by the next read/write |
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* operation on the resource accessed by h. |
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* |
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* @param pos specifies the new position to set |
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* @param whence specifies how pos should be interpreted, it must be |
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* one of SEEK_SET (seek from the beginning), SEEK_CUR (seek from the |
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* current position), SEEK_END (seek from the end), or AVSEEK_SIZE |
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* (return the filesize of the requested resource, pos is ignored). |
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* @return a negative value corresponding to an AVERROR code in case |
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* of failure, or the resulting file position, measured in bytes from |
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* the beginning of the file. You can use this feature together with |
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* SEEK_CUR to read the current file position. |
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*/ |
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static inline int64_t ffurl_seek(URLContext *h, int64_t pos, int whence) |
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{ |
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return ffurl_seek2(h, pos, whence); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Close the resource accessed by the URLContext h, and free the |
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* memory used by it. Also set the URLContext pointer to NULL. |
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* |
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* @return a negative value if an error condition occurred, 0 |
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* otherwise |
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*/ |
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int ffurl_closep(URLContext **h); |
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int ffurl_close(URLContext *h); |
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/** |
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* Return the filesize of the resource accessed by h, AVERROR(ENOSYS) |
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* if the operation is not supported by h, or another negative value |
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* corresponding to an AVERROR error code in case of failure. |
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*/ |
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int64_t ffurl_size(URLContext *h); |
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/** |
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* Return the file descriptor associated with this URL. For RTP, this |
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* will return only the RTP file descriptor, not the RTCP file descriptor. |
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* |
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* @return the file descriptor associated with this URL, or <0 on error. |
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*/ |
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int ffurl_get_file_handle(URLContext *h); |
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/** |
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* Return the file descriptors associated with this URL. |
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* |
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* @return 0 on success or <0 on error. |
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*/ |
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int ffurl_get_multi_file_handle(URLContext *h, int **handles, int *numhandles); |
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/** |
260 |
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* Return the current short seek threshold value for this URL. |
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* |
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* @return threshold (>0) on success or <=0 on error. |
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*/ |
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int ffurl_get_short_seek(void *urlcontext); |
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/** |
267 |
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* Signal the URLContext that we are done reading or writing the stream. |
268 |
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* |
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* @param h pointer to the resource |
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* @param flags flags which control how the resource indicated by url |
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* is to be shutdown |
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* |
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* @return a negative value if an error condition occurred, 0 |
274 |
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* otherwise |
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*/ |
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int ffurl_shutdown(URLContext *h, int flags); |
277 |
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/** |
279 |
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* Check if the user has requested to interrupt a blocking function |
280 |
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* associated with cb. |
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*/ |
282 |
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int ff_check_interrupt(AVIOInterruptCB *cb); |
283 |
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284 |
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/* udp.c */ |
285 |
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int ff_udp_set_remote_url(URLContext *h, const char *uri); |
286 |
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int ff_udp_get_local_port(URLContext *h); |
287 |
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288 |
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/** |
289 |
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* Assemble a URL string from components. This is the reverse operation |
290 |
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* of av_url_split. |
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* |
292 |
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* Note, this requires networking to be initialized, so the caller must |
293 |
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* ensure ff_network_init has been called. |
294 |
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* |
295 |
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* @see av_url_split |
296 |
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* |
297 |
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* @param str the buffer to fill with the url |
298 |
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* @param size the size of the str buffer |
299 |
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* @param proto the protocol identifier, if null, the separator |
300 |
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* after the identifier is left out, too |
301 |
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* @param authorization an optional authorization string, may be null. |
302 |
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* An empty string is treated the same as a null string. |
303 |
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* @param hostname the host name string |
304 |
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* @param port the port number, left out from the string if negative |
305 |
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* @param fmt a generic format string for everything to add after the |
306 |
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* host/port, may be null |
307 |
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* @return the number of characters written to the destination buffer |
308 |
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*/ |
309 |
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int ff_url_join(char *str, int size, const char *proto, |
310 |
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const char *authorization, const char *hostname, |
311 |
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int port, const char *fmt, ...) av_printf_format(7, 8); |
312 |
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313 |
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/** |
314 |
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* Convert a relative url into an absolute url, given a base url. |
315 |
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* |
316 |
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* @param buf the buffer where output absolute url is written |
317 |
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* @param size the size of buf |
318 |
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* @param base the base url, may be equal to buf. |
319 |
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* @param rel the new url, which is interpreted relative to base |
320 |
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* @param handle_dos_paths handle DOS paths for file or unspecified protocol |
321 |
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*/ |
322 |
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int ff_make_absolute_url2(char *buf, int size, const char *base, |
323 |
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const char *rel, int handle_dos_paths); |
324 |
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325 |
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/** |
326 |
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* Convert a relative url into an absolute url, given a base url. |
327 |
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* |
328 |
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* Same as ff_make_absolute_url2 with handle_dos_paths being equal to |
329 |
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* HAVE_DOS_PATHS config variable. |
330 |
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*/ |
331 |
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int ff_make_absolute_url(char *buf, int size, const char *base, |
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const char *rel); |
333 |
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334 |
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/** |
335 |
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* Allocate directory entry with default values. |
336 |
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* |
337 |
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* @return entry or NULL on error |
338 |
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*/ |
339 |
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AVIODirEntry *ff_alloc_dir_entry(void); |
340 |
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341 |
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const AVClass *ff_urlcontext_child_class_iterate(void **iter); |
342 |
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343 |
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/** |
344 |
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* Construct a list of protocols matching a given whitelist and/or blacklist. |
345 |
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* |
346 |
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* @param whitelist a comma-separated list of allowed protocol names or NULL. If |
347 |
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* this is a non-empty string, only protocols in this list will |
348 |
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* be included. |
349 |
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* @param blacklist a comma-separated list of forbidden protocol names or NULL. |
350 |
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* If this is a non-empty string, all protocols in this list |
351 |
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* will be excluded. |
352 |
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* |
353 |
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* @return a NULL-terminated array of matching protocols. The array must be |
354 |
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* freed by the caller. |
355 |
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*/ |
356 |
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const URLProtocol **ffurl_get_protocols(const char *whitelist, |
357 |
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const char *blacklist); |
358 |
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359 |
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typedef struct URLComponents { |
360 |
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const char *url; /**< whole URL, for reference */ |
361 |
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const char *scheme; /**< possibly including lavf-specific options */ |
362 |
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const char *authority; /**< "//" if it is a real URL */ |
363 |
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const char *userinfo; /**< including final '@' if present */ |
364 |
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const char *host; |
365 |
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const char *port; /**< including initial ':' if present */ |
366 |
|
|
const char *path; |
367 |
|
|
const char *query; /**< including initial '?' if present */ |
368 |
|
|
const char *fragment; /**< including initial '#' if present */ |
369 |
|
|
const char *end; |
370 |
|
|
} URLComponents; |
371 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
#define url_component_end_scheme authority |
373 |
|
|
#define url_component_end_authority userinfo |
374 |
|
|
#define url_component_end_userinfo host |
375 |
|
|
#define url_component_end_host port |
376 |
|
|
#define url_component_end_port path |
377 |
|
|
#define url_component_end_path query |
378 |
|
|
#define url_component_end_query fragment |
379 |
|
|
#define url_component_end_fragment end |
380 |
|
|
#define url_component_end_authority_full path |
381 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
#define URL_COMPONENT_HAVE(uc, component) \ |
383 |
|
|
((uc).url_component_end_##component > (uc).component) |
384 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
/** |
386 |
|
|
* Parse an URL to find the components. |
387 |
|
|
* |
388 |
|
|
* Each component runs until the start of the next component, |
389 |
|
|
* possibly including a mandatory delimiter. |
390 |
|
|
* |
391 |
|
|
* @param uc structure to fill with pointers to the components. |
392 |
|
|
* @param url URL to parse. |
393 |
|
|
* @param end end of the URL, or NULL to parse to the end of string. |
394 |
|
|
* |
395 |
|
|
* @return >= 0 for success or an AVERROR code, especially if the URL is |
396 |
|
|
* malformed. |
397 |
|
|
*/ |
398 |
|
|
int ff_url_decompose(URLComponents *uc, const char *url, const char *end); |
399 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
/** |
401 |
|
|
* Move or rename a resource. |
402 |
|
|
* |
403 |
|
|
* @note url_src and url_dst should share the same protocol and authority. |
404 |
|
|
* |
405 |
|
|
* @param url_src url to resource to be moved |
406 |
|
|
* @param url_dst new url to resource if the operation succeeded |
407 |
|
|
* @return >=0 on success or negative on error. |
408 |
|
|
*/ |
409 |
|
|
int ffurl_move(const char *url_src, const char *url_dst); |
410 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
/** |
412 |
|
|
* Delete a resource. |
413 |
|
|
* |
414 |
|
|
* @param url resource to be deleted. |
415 |
|
|
* @return >=0 on success or negative on error. |
416 |
|
|
*/ |
417 |
|
|
int ffurl_delete(const char *url); |
418 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
#endif /* AVFORMAT_URL_H */ |
420 |
|
|
|