FFmpeg coverage

GCC Code Coverage Report

Directory:	../../../ffmpeg/		Exec	Total	Coverage
File:	src/libavcodec/lpc.c	Lines:	137	150	91.3 %
Date:	2021-01-26 11:44:58	Branches:	73	86	84.9 %


/*
 * LPC utility code
 * Copyright (c) 2006  Justin Ruggles <justin.ruggles@gmail.com>
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "libavutil/common.h"
#include "libavutil/lls.h"
#include "libavutil/mem_internal.h"

#define LPC_USE_DOUBLE
#include "lpc.h"
#include "libavutil/avassert.h"


/**
 * Apply Welch window function to audio block
 */
static void lpc_apply_welch_window_c(const int32_t *data, int len,
                                     double *w_data)
{
    int i, n2;
    double w;
    double c;

    n2 = (len >> 1);
    c = 2.0 / (len - 1.0);

    if (len & 1) {
        for(i=0; i<n2; i++) {
            w = c - i - 1.0;
            w = 1.0 - (w * w);
            w_data[i] = data[i] * w;
            w_data[len-1-i] = data[len-1-i] * w;
        }
        return;
    }

    w_data+=n2;
      data+=n2;
    for(i=0; i<n2; i++) {
        w = c - n2 + i;
        w = 1.0 - (w * w);
        w_data[-i-1] = data[-i-1] * w;
        w_data[+i  ] = data[+i  ] * w;
    }
}

/**
 * Calculate autocorrelation data from audio samples
 * A Welch window function is applied before calculation.
 */
static void lpc_compute_autocorr_c(const double *data, int len, int lag,
                                   double *autoc)
{
    int i, j;

    for(j=0; j<lag; j+=2){
        double sum0 = 1.0, sum1 = 1.0;
        for(i=j; i<len; i++){
            sum0 += data[i] * data[i-j];
            sum1 += data[i] * data[i-j-1];
        }
        autoc[j  ] = sum0;
        autoc[j+1] = sum1;
    }

    if(j==lag){
        double sum = 1.0;
        for(i=j-1; i<len; i+=2){
            sum += data[i  ] * data[i-j  ]
                 + data[i+1] * data[i-j+1];
        }
        autoc[j] = sum;
    }
}

/**
 * Quantize LPC coefficients
 */
static void quantize_lpc_coefs(double *lpc_in, int order, int precision,
                               int32_t *lpc_out, int *shift, int min_shift,
                               int max_shift, int zero_shift)
{
    int i;
    double cmax, error;
    int32_t qmax;
    int sh;

    /* define maximum levels */
    qmax = (1 << (precision - 1)) - 1;

    /* find maximum coefficient value */
    cmax = 0.0;
    for(i=0; i<order; i++) {
        cmax= FFMAX(cmax, fabs(lpc_in[i]));
    }

    /* if maximum value quantizes to zero, return all zeros */
    if(cmax * (1 << max_shift) < 1.0) {
        *shift = zero_shift;
        memset(lpc_out, 0, sizeof(int32_t) * order);
        return;
    }

    /* calculate level shift which scales max coeff to available bits */
    sh = max_shift;
    while((cmax * (1 << sh) > qmax) && (sh > min_shift)) {
        sh--;
    }

    /* since negative shift values are unsupported in decoder, scale down
       coefficients instead */
    if(sh == 0 && cmax > qmax) {
        double scale = ((double)qmax) / cmax;
        for(i=0; i<order; i++) {
            lpc_in[i] *= scale;
        }
    }

    /* output quantized coefficients and level shift */
    error=0;
    for(i=0; i<order; i++) {
        error -= lpc_in[i] * (1 << sh);
        lpc_out[i] = av_clip(lrintf(error), -qmax, qmax);
        error -= lpc_out[i];
    }
    *shift = sh;
}

static int estimate_best_order(double *ref, int min_order, int max_order)
{
    int i, est;

    est = min_order;
    for(i=max_order-1; i>=min_order-1; i--) {
        if(ref[i] > 0.10) {
            est = i+1;
            break;
        }
    }
    return est;
}

int ff_lpc_calc_ref_coefs(LPCContext *s,
                          const int32_t *samples, int order, double *ref)
{
    double autoc[MAX_LPC_ORDER + 1];

    s->lpc_apply_welch_window(samples, s->blocksize, s->windowed_samples);
    s->lpc_compute_autocorr(s->windowed_samples, s->blocksize, order, autoc);
    compute_ref_coefs(autoc, order, ref, NULL);

    return order;
}

double ff_lpc_calc_ref_coefs_f(LPCContext *s, const float *samples, int len,
                               int order, double *ref)
{
    int i;
    double signal = 0.0f, avg_err = 0.0f;
    double autoc[MAX_LPC_ORDER+1] = {0}, error[MAX_LPC_ORDER+1] = {0};
    const double a = 0.5f, b = 1.0f - a;

    /* Apply windowing */
    for (i = 0; i <= len / 2; i++) {
        double weight = a - b*cos((2*M_PI*i)/(len - 1));
        s->windowed_samples[i] = weight*samples[i];
        s->windowed_samples[len-1-i] = weight*samples[len-1-i];
    }

    s->lpc_compute_autocorr(s->windowed_samples, len, order, autoc);
    signal = autoc[0];
    compute_ref_coefs(autoc, order, ref, error);
    for (i = 0; i < order; i++)
        avg_err = (avg_err + error[i])/2.0f;
    return signal/avg_err;
}

/**
 * Calculate LPC coefficients for multiple orders
 *
 * @param lpc_type LPC method for determining coefficients,
 *                 see #FFLPCType for details
 */
int ff_lpc_calc_coefs(LPCContext *s,
                      const int32_t *samples, int blocksize, int min_order,
                      int max_order, int precision,
                      int32_t coefs[][MAX_LPC_ORDER], int *shift,
                      enum FFLPCType lpc_type, int lpc_passes,
                      int omethod, int min_shift, int max_shift, int zero_shift)
{
    double autoc[MAX_LPC_ORDER+1];
    double ref[MAX_LPC_ORDER] = { 0 };
    double lpc[MAX_LPC_ORDER][MAX_LPC_ORDER];
    int i, j, pass = 0;
    int opt_order;

    av_assert2(max_order >= MIN_LPC_ORDER && max_order <= MAX_LPC_ORDER &&
           lpc_type > FF_LPC_TYPE_FIXED);
    av_assert0(lpc_type == FF_LPC_TYPE_CHOLESKY || lpc_type == FF_LPC_TYPE_LEVINSON);

    /* reinit LPC context if parameters have changed */
    if (blocksize != s->blocksize || max_order != s->max_order ||
        lpc_type  != s->lpc_type) {
        ff_lpc_end(s);
        ff_lpc_init(s, blocksize, max_order, lpc_type);
    }

    if(lpc_passes <= 0)
        lpc_passes = 2;

    if (lpc_type == FF_LPC_TYPE_LEVINSON || (lpc_type == FF_LPC_TYPE_CHOLESKY && lpc_passes > 1)) {
        s->lpc_apply_welch_window(samples, blocksize, s->windowed_samples);

        s->lpc_compute_autocorr(s->windowed_samples, blocksize, max_order, autoc);

        compute_lpc_coefs(autoc, max_order, &lpc[0][0], MAX_LPC_ORDER, 0, 1);

        for(i=0; i<max_order; i++)
            ref[i] = fabs(lpc[i][i]);

        pass++;
    }

    if (lpc_type == FF_LPC_TYPE_CHOLESKY) {
        LLSModel *m = s->lls_models;
        LOCAL_ALIGNED(32, double, var, [FFALIGN(MAX_LPC_ORDER+1,4)]);
        double av_uninit(weight);
        memset(var, 0, FFALIGN(MAX_LPC_ORDER+1,4)*sizeof(*var));

        for(j=0; j<max_order; j++)
            m[0].coeff[max_order-1][j] = -lpc[max_order-1][j];

        for(; pass<lpc_passes; pass++){
            avpriv_init_lls(&m[pass&1], max_order);

            weight=0;
            for(i=max_order; i<blocksize; i++){
                for(j=0; j<=max_order; j++)
                    var[j]= samples[i-j];

                if(pass){
                    double eval, inv, rinv;
                    eval= m[pass&1].evaluate_lls(&m[(pass-1)&1], var+1, max_order-1);
                    eval= (512>>pass) + fabs(eval - var[0]);
                    inv = 1/eval;
                    rinv = sqrt(inv);
                    for(j=0; j<=max_order; j++)
                        var[j] *= rinv;
                    weight += inv;
                }else
                    weight++;

                m[pass&1].update_lls(&m[pass&1], var);
            }
            avpriv_solve_lls(&m[pass&1], 0.001, 0);
        }

        for(i=0; i<max_order; i++){
            for(j=0; j<max_order; j++)
                lpc[i][j]=-m[(pass-1)&1].coeff[i][j];
            ref[i]= sqrt(m[(pass-1)&1].variance[i] / weight) * (blocksize - max_order) / 4000;
        }
        for(i=max_order-1; i>0; i--)
            ref[i] = ref[i-1] - ref[i];
    }

    opt_order = max_order;

    if(omethod == ORDER_METHOD_EST) {
        opt_order = estimate_best_order(ref, min_order, max_order);
        i = opt_order-1;
        quantize_lpc_coefs(lpc[i], i+1, precision, coefs[i], &shift[i],
                           min_shift, max_shift, zero_shift);
    } else {
        for(i=min_order-1; i<max_order; i++) {
            quantize_lpc_coefs(lpc[i], i+1, precision, coefs[i], &shift[i],
                               min_shift, max_shift, zero_shift);
        }
    }

    return opt_order;
}

av_cold int ff_lpc_init(LPCContext *s, int blocksize, int max_order,
                        enum FFLPCType lpc_type)
{
    s->blocksize = blocksize;
    s->max_order = max_order;
    s->lpc_type  = lpc_type;

    s->windowed_buffer = av_mallocz((blocksize + 2 + FFALIGN(max_order, 4)) *
                                    sizeof(*s->windowed_samples));
    if (!s->windowed_buffer)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    s->windowed_samples = s->windowed_buffer + FFALIGN(max_order, 4);

    s->lpc_apply_welch_window = lpc_apply_welch_window_c;
    s->lpc_compute_autocorr   = lpc_compute_autocorr_c;

    if (ARCH_X86)
        ff_lpc_init_x86(s);

    return 0;
}

av_cold void ff_lpc_end(LPCContext *s)
{
    av_freep(&s->windowed_buffer);
}


Generated by: GCOVR (Version 4.2)

Line	Branch	Exec	Source
1			/*
2			* LPC utility code
3			* Copyright (c) 2006 Justin Ruggles <justin.ruggles@gmail.com>
4			*
5			* This file is part of FFmpeg.
6			*
7			* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8			* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9			* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10			* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11			*
12			* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13			* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14			* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15			* Lesser General Public License for more details.
16			*
17			* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18			* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19			* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20			*/
21
22			#include "libavutil/common.h"
23			#include "libavutil/lls.h"
24			#include "libavutil/mem_internal.h"
25
26			#define LPC_USE_DOUBLE
27			#include "lpc.h"
28			#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
29
30
31			/**
32			* Apply Welch window function to audio block
33			*/
34		3969	static void lpc_apply_welch_window_c(const int32_t *data, int len,
35			double *w_data)
36			{
37			int i, n2;
38			double w;
39			double c;
40
41		3969	n2 = (len >> 1);
42		3969	c = 2.0 / (len - 1.0);
43
44	✓✓	3969	if (len & 1) {
45	✓✓	1050	for(i=0; i<n2; i++) {
46		1048	w = c - i - 1.0;
47		1048	w = 1.0 - (w * w);
48		1048	w_data[i] = data[i] * w;
49		1048	w_data[len-1-i] = data[len-1-i] * w;
50			}
51		2	return;
52			}
53
54		3967	w_data+=n2;
55		3967	data+=n2;
56	✓✓	9253857	for(i=0; i<n2; i++) {
57		9249890	w = c - n2 + i;
58		9249890	w = 1.0 - (w * w);
59		9249890	w_data[-i-1] = data[-i-1] * w;
60		9249890	w_data[+i ] = data[+i ] * w;
61			}
62			}
63
64			/**
65			* Calculate autocorrelation data from audio samples
66			* A Welch window function is applied before calculation.
67			*/
68		7733	static void lpc_compute_autocorr_c(const double *data, int len, int lag,
69			double *autoc)
70			{
71			int i, j;
72
73	✓✓	57574	for(j=0; j<lag; j+=2){
74		49841	double sum0 = 1.0, sum1 = 1.0;
75	✓✓	141092269	for(i=j; i<len; i++){
76		141042428	sum0 += data[i] * data[i-j];
77		141042428	sum1 += data[i] * data[i-j-1];
78			}
79		49841	autoc[j ] = sum0;
80		49841	autoc[j+1] = sum1;
81			}
82
83	✓✓	7733	if(j==lag){
84		7317	double sum = 1.0;
85	✓✓	10279207	for(i=j-1; i<len; i+=2){
86		10271890	sum += data[i ] * data[i-j ]
87		10271890	+ data[i+1] * data[i-j+1];
88			}
89		7317	autoc[j] = sum;
90			}
91		7733	}
92
93			/**
94			* Quantize LPC coefficients
95			*/
96		11765	static void quantize_lpc_coefs(double *lpc_in, int order, int precision,
97			int32_t lpc_out, int shift, int min_shift,
98			int max_shift, int zero_shift)
99			{
100			int i;
101			double cmax, error;
102			int32_t qmax;
103			int sh;
104
105			/* define maximum levels */
106		11765	qmax = (1 << (precision - 1)) - 1;
107
108			/* find maximum coefficient value */
109		11765	cmax = 0.0;
110	✓✓	69630	for(i=0; i<order; i++) {
111	✓✓	57865	cmax= FFMAX(cmax, fabs(lpc_in[i]));
112			}
113
114			/* if maximum value quantizes to zero, return all zeros */
115	✗✓	11765	if(cmax * (1 << max_shift) < 1.0) {
116			*shift = zero_shift;
117			memset(lpc_out, 0, sizeof(int32_t) * order);
118			return;
119			}
120
121			/* calculate level shift which scales max coeff to available bits */
122		11765	sh = max_shift;
123	✓✓✓✗	32239	while((cmax * (1 << sh) > qmax) && (sh > min_shift)) {
124		20474	sh--;
125			}
126
127			/* since negative shift values are unsupported in decoder, scale down
128			coefficients instead */
129	✗✓✗✗	11765	if(sh == 0 && cmax > qmax) {
130			double scale = ((double)qmax) / cmax;
131			for(i=0; i<order; i++) {
132			lpc_in[i] *= scale;
133			}
134			}
135
136			/* output quantized coefficients and level shift */
137		11765	error=0;
138	✓✓	69630	for(i=0; i<order; i++) {
139		57865	error -= lpc_in[i] * (1 << sh);
140		57865	lpc_out[i] = av_clip(lrintf(error), -qmax, qmax);
141		57865	error -= lpc_out[i];
142			}
143		11765	*shift = sh;
144			}
145
146		8933	static int estimate_best_order(double *ref, int min_order, int max_order)
147			{
148			int i, est;
149
150		8933	est = min_order;
151	✓✓	64596	for(i=max_order-1; i>=min_order-1; i--) {
152	✓✓	64422	if(ref[i] > 0.10) {
153		8759	est = i+1;
154		8759	break;
155			}
156			}
157		8933	return est;
158			}
159
160			int ff_lpc_calc_ref_coefs(LPCContext *s,
161			const int32_t samples, int order, double ref)
162			{
163			double autoc[MAX_LPC_ORDER + 1];
164
165			s->lpc_apply_welch_window(samples, s->blocksize, s->windowed_samples);
166			s->lpc_compute_autocorr(s->windowed_samples, s->blocksize, order, autoc);
167			compute_ref_coefs(autoc, order, ref, NULL);
168
169			return order;
170			}
171
172		3764	double ff_lpc_calc_ref_coefs_f(LPCContext s, const float samples, int len,
173			int order, double *ref)
174			{
175			int i;
176		3764	double signal = 0.0f, avg_err = 0.0f;
177		3764	double autoc[MAX_LPC_ORDER+1] = {0}, error[MAX_LPC_ORDER+1] = {0};
178		3764	const double a = 0.5f, b = 1.0f - a;
179
180			/* Apply windowing */
181	✓✓	1090012	for (i = 0; i <= len / 2; i++) {
182		1086248	double weight = a - bcos((2M_PI*i)/(len - 1));
183		1086248	s->windowed_samples[i] = weight*samples[i];
184		1086248	s->windowed_samples[len-1-i] = weight*samples[len-1-i];
185			}
186
187		3764	s->lpc_compute_autocorr(s->windowed_samples, len, order, autoc);
188		3764	signal = autoc[0];
189		3764	compute_ref_coefs(autoc, order, ref, error);
190	✓✓	46852	for (i = 0; i < order; i++)
191		43088	avg_err = (avg_err + error[i])/2.0f;
192		3764	return signal/avg_err;
193			}
194
195			/**
196			* Calculate LPC coefficients for multiple orders
197			*
198			* @param lpc_type LPC method for determining coefficients,
199			* see #FFLPCType for details
200			*/
201		9169	int ff_lpc_calc_coefs(LPCContext *s,
202			const int32_t *samples, int blocksize, int min_order,
203			int max_order, int precision,
204			int32_t coefs[][MAX_LPC_ORDER], int *shift,
205			enum FFLPCType lpc_type, int lpc_passes,
206			int omethod, int min_shift, int max_shift, int zero_shift)
207			{
208			double autoc[MAX_LPC_ORDER+1];
209		9169	double ref[MAX_LPC_ORDER] = { 0 };
210			double lpc[MAX_LPC_ORDER][MAX_LPC_ORDER];
211		9169	int i, j, pass = 0;
212			int opt_order;
213
214			av_assert2(max_order >= MIN_LPC_ORDER && max_order <= MAX_LPC_ORDER &&
215			lpc_type > FF_LPC_TYPE_FIXED);
216	✓✓✗✓	9169	av_assert0(lpc_type == FF_LPC_TYPE_CHOLESKY \|\| lpc_type == FF_LPC_TYPE_LEVINSON);
217
218			/* reinit LPC context if parameters have changed */
219	✓✓✓✗	9169	if (blocksize != s->blocksize \|\| max_order != s->max_order \|\|
220	✓✓	9156	lpc_type != s->lpc_type) {
221		14	ff_lpc_end(s);
222		14	ff_lpc_init(s, blocksize, max_order, lpc_type);
223			}
224
225	✓✓	9169	if(lpc_passes <= 0)
226		2589	lpc_passes = 2;
227
228	✓✓✓✗ ✓✗	9169	if (lpc_type == FF_LPC_TYPE_LEVINSON \|\| (lpc_type == FF_LPC_TYPE_CHOLESKY && lpc_passes > 1)) {
229		9169	s->lpc_apply_welch_window(samples, blocksize, s->windowed_samples);
230
231		9169	s->lpc_compute_autocorr(s->windowed_samples, blocksize, max_order, autoc);
232
233		9169	compute_lpc_coefs(autoc, max_order, &lpc[0][0], MAX_LPC_ORDER, 0, 1);
234
235	✓✓	106947	for(i=0; i<max_order; i++)
236		97778	ref[i] = fabs(lpc[i][i]);
237
238		9169	pass++;
239			}
240
241	✓✓	9169	if (lpc_type == FF_LPC_TYPE_CHOLESKY) {
242		182	LLSModel *m = s->lls_models;
243		182	LOCAL_ALIGNED(32, double, var, [FFALIGN(MAX_LPC_ORDER+1,4)]);
244		182	double av_uninit(weight);
245		182	memset(var, 0, FFALIGN(MAX_LPC_ORDER+1,4)sizeof(var));
246
247	✓✓	1638	for(j=0; j<max_order; j++)
248		1456	m[0].coeff[max_order-1][j] = -lpc[max_order-1][j];
249
250	✓✓	364	for(; pass<lpc_passes; pass++){
251		182	avpriv_init_lls(&m[pass&1], max_order);
252
253		182	weight=0;
254	✓✓	836626	for(i=max_order; i<blocksize; i++){
255	✓✓	8364440	for(j=0; j<=max_order; j++)
256		7527996	var[j]= samples[i-j];
257
258	✓✗	836444	if(pass){
259			double eval, inv, rinv;
260		836444	eval= m[pass&1].evaluate_lls(&m[(pass-1)&1], var+1, max_order-1);
261		836444	eval= (512>>pass) + fabs(eval - var[0]);
262		836444	inv = 1/eval;
263		836444	rinv = sqrt(inv);
264	✓✓	8364440	for(j=0; j<=max_order; j++)
265		7527996	var[j] *= rinv;
266		836444	weight += inv;
267			}else
268			weight++;
269
270		836444	m[pass&1].update_lls(&m[pass&1], var);
271			}
272		182	avpriv_solve_lls(&m[pass&1], 0.001, 0);
273			}
274
275	✓✓	1638	for(i=0; i<max_order; i++){
276	✓✓	13104	for(j=0; j<max_order; j++)
277		11648	lpc[i][j]=-m[(pass-1)&1].coeff[i][j];
278		1456	ref[i]= sqrt(m[(pass-1)&1].variance[i] / weight) * (blocksize - max_order) / 4000;
279			}
280	✓✓	1456	for(i=max_order-1; i>0; i--)
281		1274	ref[i] = ref[i-1] - ref[i];
282			}
283
284		9169	opt_order = max_order;
285
286	✓✓	9169	if(omethod == ORDER_METHOD_EST) {
287		8933	opt_order = estimate_best_order(ref, min_order, max_order);
288		8933	i = opt_order-1;
289		8933	quantize_lpc_coefs(lpc[i], i+1, precision, coefs[i], &shift[i],
290			min_shift, max_shift, zero_shift);
291			} else {
292	✓✓	3068	for(i=min_order-1; i<max_order; i++) {
293		2832	quantize_lpc_coefs(lpc[i], i+1, precision, coefs[i], &shift[i],
294			min_shift, max_shift, zero_shift);
295			}
296			}
297
298		9169	return opt_order;
299			}
300
301		66	av_cold int ff_lpc_init(LPCContext *s, int blocksize, int max_order,
302			enum FFLPCType lpc_type)
303			{
304		66	s->blocksize = blocksize;
305		66	s->max_order = max_order;
306		66	s->lpc_type = lpc_type;
307
308		66	s->windowed_buffer = av_mallocz((blocksize + 2 + FFALIGN(max_order, 4)) *
309			sizeof(*s->windowed_samples));
310	✗✓	66	if (!s->windowed_buffer)
311			return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
312		66	s->windowed_samples = s->windowed_buffer + FFALIGN(max_order, 4);
313
314		66	s->lpc_apply_welch_window = lpc_apply_welch_window_c;
315		66	s->lpc_compute_autocorr = lpc_compute_autocorr_c;
316
317			if (ARCH_X86)
318		66	ff_lpc_init_x86(s);
319
320		66	return 0;
321			}
322
323		66	av_cold void ff_lpc_end(LPCContext *s)
324			{
325		66	av_freep(&s->windowed_buffer);
326		66	}