FFmpeg coverage


Directory: ../../../ffmpeg/
File: src/libavcodec/sbcenc.c
Date: 2025-04-25 22:50:00
Exec Total Coverage
Lines: 0 164 0.0%
Functions: 0 4 0.0%
Branches: 0 81 0.0%

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1 /*
2 * Bluetooth low-complexity, subband codec (SBC)
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2017 Aurelien Jacobs <aurel@gnuage.org>
5 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Intel Corporation
6 * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Nokia Corporation
7 * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
8 * Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Henryk Ploetz <henryk@ploetzli.ch>
9 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Brad Midgley <bmidgley@xmission.com>
10 *
11 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
12 *
13 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
16 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 *
18 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
21 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
22 *
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
24 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
25 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
26 */
27
28 /**
29 * @file
30 * SBC encoder implementation
31 */
32
33 #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
34 #include "libavutil/emms.h"
35 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
36 #include "avcodec.h"
37 #include "codec_internal.h"
38 #include "encode.h"
39 #include "profiles.h"
40 #include "put_bits.h"
41 #include "sbc.h"
42 #include "sbcdsp.h"
43
44 typedef struct SBCEncContext {
45 AVClass *class;
46 int64_t max_delay;
47 int msbc;
48 DECLARE_ALIGNED(SBC_ALIGN, struct sbc_frame, frame);
49 DECLARE_ALIGNED(SBC_ALIGN, SBCDSPContext, dsp);
50 } SBCEncContext;
51
52 static const int sbc_samplerates[] = { 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000, 0 };
53
54 static int sbc_analyze_audio(SBCDSPContext *s, struct sbc_frame *frame)
55 {
56 int ch, blk;
57 int16_t *x;
58
59 switch (frame->subbands) {
60 case 4:
61 for (ch = 0; ch < frame->channels; ch++) {
62 x = &s->X[ch][s->position - 4 *
63 s->increment + frame->blocks * 4];
64 for (blk = 0; blk < frame->blocks;
65 blk += s->increment) {
66 s->sbc_analyze_4s(
67 s, x,
68 frame->sb_sample_f[blk][ch],
69 frame->sb_sample_f[blk + 1][ch] -
70 frame->sb_sample_f[blk][ch]);
71 x -= 4 * s->increment;
72 }
73 }
74 return frame->blocks * 4;
75
76 case 8:
77 for (ch = 0; ch < frame->channels; ch++) {
78 x = &s->X[ch][s->position - 8 *
79 s->increment + frame->blocks * 8];
80 for (blk = 0; blk < frame->blocks;
81 blk += s->increment) {
82 s->sbc_analyze_8s(
83 s, x,
84 frame->sb_sample_f[blk][ch],
85 frame->sb_sample_f[blk + 1][ch] -
86 frame->sb_sample_f[blk][ch]);
87 x -= 8 * s->increment;
88 }
89 }
90 return frame->blocks * 8;
91
92 default:
93 return AVERROR(EIO);
94 }
95 }
96
97 /*
98 * Packs the SBC frame from frame into the memory in avpkt.
99 * Returns the length of the packed frame.
100 */
101 static size_t sbc_pack_frame(AVPacket *avpkt, struct sbc_frame *frame,
102 int joint, int msbc)
103 {
104 PutBitContext pb;
105
106 /* Will copy the header parts for CRC-8 calculation here */
107 uint8_t crc_header[11] = { 0 };
108 int crc_pos;
109
110 uint32_t audio_sample;
111
112 int ch, sb, blk; /* channel, subband, block and bit counters */
113 int bits[2][8]; /* bits distribution */
114 uint32_t levels[2][8]; /* levels are derived from that */
115 uint32_t sb_sample_delta[2][8];
116
117 if (msbc) {
118 avpkt->data[0] = MSBC_SYNCWORD;
119 avpkt->data[1] = 0;
120 avpkt->data[2] = 0;
121 } else {
122 avpkt->data[0] = SBC_SYNCWORD;
123
124 avpkt->data[1] = (frame->frequency & 0x03) << 6;
125 avpkt->data[1] |= (((frame->blocks >> 2) - 1) & 0x03) << 4;
126 avpkt->data[1] |= (frame->mode & 0x03) << 2;
127 avpkt->data[1] |= (frame->allocation & 0x01) << 1;
128 avpkt->data[1] |= ((frame->subbands == 8) & 0x01) << 0;
129
130 avpkt->data[2] = frame->bitpool;
131
132 if (frame->bitpool > frame->subbands << (4 + (frame->mode == STEREO
133 || frame->mode == JOINT_STEREO)))
134 return -5;
135 }
136
137 /* Can't fill in crc yet */
138 crc_header[0] = avpkt->data[1];
139 crc_header[1] = avpkt->data[2];
140 crc_pos = 16;
141
142 init_put_bits(&pb, avpkt->data + 4, avpkt->size);
143
144 if (frame->mode == JOINT_STEREO) {
145 put_bits(&pb, frame->subbands, joint);
146 crc_header[crc_pos >> 3] = joint;
147 crc_pos += frame->subbands;
148 }
149
150 for (ch = 0; ch < frame->channels; ch++) {
151 for (sb = 0; sb < frame->subbands; sb++) {
152 put_bits(&pb, 4, frame->scale_factor[ch][sb] & 0x0F);
153 crc_header[crc_pos >> 3] <<= 4;
154 crc_header[crc_pos >> 3] |= frame->scale_factor[ch][sb] & 0x0F;
155 crc_pos += 4;
156 }
157 }
158
159 /* align the last crc byte */
160 if (crc_pos % 8)
161 crc_header[crc_pos >> 3] <<= 8 - (crc_pos % 8);
162
163 avpkt->data[3] = ff_sbc_crc8(frame->crc_ctx, crc_header, crc_pos);
164
165 ff_sbc_calculate_bits(frame, bits);
166
167 for (ch = 0; ch < frame->channels; ch++) {
168 for (sb = 0; sb < frame->subbands; sb++) {
169 levels[ch][sb] = ((1 << bits[ch][sb]) - 1) <<
170 (32 - (frame->scale_factor[ch][sb] +
171 SCALE_OUT_BITS + 2));
172 sb_sample_delta[ch][sb] = (uint32_t) 1 <<
173 (frame->scale_factor[ch][sb] +
174 SCALE_OUT_BITS + 1);
175 }
176 }
177
178 for (blk = 0; blk < frame->blocks; blk++) {
179 for (ch = 0; ch < frame->channels; ch++) {
180 for (sb = 0; sb < frame->subbands; sb++) {
181
182 if (bits[ch][sb] == 0)
183 continue;
184
185 audio_sample = ((uint64_t) levels[ch][sb] *
186 (sb_sample_delta[ch][sb] +
187 frame->sb_sample_f[blk][ch][sb])) >> 32;
188
189 put_bits(&pb, bits[ch][sb], audio_sample);
190 }
191 }
192 }
193
194 flush_put_bits(&pb);
195
196 return put_bytes_output(&pb);
197 }
198
199 static av_cold int sbc_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
200 {
201 SBCEncContext *sbc = avctx->priv_data;
202 struct sbc_frame *frame = &sbc->frame;
203
204 if (avctx->profile == AV_PROFILE_SBC_MSBC)
205 sbc->msbc = 1;
206
207 if (sbc->msbc) {
208 if (avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels != 1) {
209 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "mSBC require mono channel.\n");
210 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
211 }
212
213 if (avctx->sample_rate != 16000) {
214 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "mSBC require 16 kHz samplerate.\n");
215 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
216 }
217
218 frame->mode = SBC_MODE_MONO;
219 frame->subbands = 8;
220 frame->blocks = MSBC_BLOCKS;
221 frame->allocation = SBC_AM_LOUDNESS;
222 frame->bitpool = 26;
223
224 avctx->frame_size = 8 * MSBC_BLOCKS;
225 } else {
226 int d;
227
228 if (avctx->global_quality > 255*FF_QP2LAMBDA) {
229 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "bitpool > 255 is not allowed.\n");
230 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
231 }
232
233 if (avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels == 1) {
234 frame->mode = SBC_MODE_MONO;
235 if (sbc->max_delay <= 3000 || avctx->bit_rate > 270000)
236 frame->subbands = 4;
237 else
238 frame->subbands = 8;
239 } else {
240 if (avctx->bit_rate < 180000 || avctx->bit_rate > 420000)
241 frame->mode = SBC_MODE_JOINT_STEREO;
242 else
243 frame->mode = SBC_MODE_STEREO;
244 if (sbc->max_delay <= 4000 || avctx->bit_rate > 420000)
245 frame->subbands = 4;
246 else
247 frame->subbands = 8;
248 }
249 /* sbc algorithmic delay is ((blocks + 10) * subbands - 2) / sample_rate */
250 frame->blocks = av_clip(((sbc->max_delay * avctx->sample_rate + 2)
251 / (1000000 * frame->subbands)) - 10, 4, 16) & ~3;
252
253 frame->allocation = SBC_AM_LOUDNESS;
254
255 d = frame->blocks * ((frame->mode == SBC_MODE_DUAL_CHANNEL) + 1);
256 frame->bitpool = (((avctx->bit_rate * frame->subbands * frame->blocks) / avctx->sample_rate)
257 - 4 * frame->subbands * avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels
258 - (frame->mode == SBC_MODE_JOINT_STEREO)*frame->subbands - 32 + d/2) / d;
259 if (avctx->global_quality > 0)
260 frame->bitpool = avctx->global_quality / FF_QP2LAMBDA;
261
262 avctx->frame_size = 4*((frame->subbands >> 3) + 1) * 4*(frame->blocks >> 2);
263 }
264
265 for (int i = 0; sbc_samplerates[i]; i++)
266 if (avctx->sample_rate == sbc_samplerates[i])
267 frame->frequency = i;
268
269 frame->channels = avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels;
270 frame->codesize = frame->subbands * frame->blocks * avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels * 2;
271 frame->crc_ctx = av_crc_get_table(AV_CRC_8_EBU);
272
273 memset(&sbc->dsp.X, 0, sizeof(sbc->dsp.X));
274 sbc->dsp.position = (SBC_X_BUFFER_SIZE - frame->subbands * 9) & ~7;
275 sbc->dsp.increment = sbc->msbc ? 1 : 4;
276 ff_sbcdsp_init(&sbc->dsp);
277
278 return 0;
279 }
280
281 static int sbc_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt,
282 const AVFrame *av_frame, int *got_packet_ptr)
283 {
284 SBCEncContext *sbc = avctx->priv_data;
285 struct sbc_frame *frame = &sbc->frame;
286 uint8_t joint = frame->mode == SBC_MODE_JOINT_STEREO;
287 uint8_t dual = frame->mode == SBC_MODE_DUAL_CHANNEL;
288 int ret, j = 0;
289
290 int frame_length = 4 + (4 * frame->subbands * frame->channels) / 8
291 + ((frame->blocks * frame->bitpool * (1 + dual)
292 + joint * frame->subbands) + 7) / 8;
293
294 /* input must be large enough to encode a complete frame */
295 if (av_frame->nb_samples * frame->channels * 2 < frame->codesize)
296 return 0;
297
298 if ((ret = ff_get_encode_buffer(avctx, avpkt, frame_length, 0)) < 0)
299 return ret;
300
301 /* Select the needed input data processing function and call it */
302 if (frame->subbands == 8)
303 sbc->dsp.position = sbc->dsp.sbc_enc_process_input_8s(
304 sbc->dsp.position, av_frame->data[0], sbc->dsp.X,
305 frame->subbands * frame->blocks, frame->channels);
306 else
307 sbc->dsp.position = sbc->dsp.sbc_enc_process_input_4s(
308 sbc->dsp.position, av_frame->data[0], sbc->dsp.X,
309 frame->subbands * frame->blocks, frame->channels);
310
311 sbc_analyze_audio(&sbc->dsp, &sbc->frame);
312
313 if (frame->mode == JOINT_STEREO)
314 j = sbc->dsp.sbc_calc_scalefactors_j(frame->sb_sample_f,
315 frame->scale_factor,
316 frame->blocks,
317 frame->subbands);
318 else
319 sbc->dsp.sbc_calc_scalefactors(frame->sb_sample_f,
320 frame->scale_factor,
321 frame->blocks,
322 frame->channels,
323 frame->subbands);
324 emms_c();
325 sbc_pack_frame(avpkt, frame, j, sbc->msbc);
326
327 *got_packet_ptr = 1;
328 return 0;
329 }
330
331 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(SBCEncContext, x)
332 #define AE AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
333 static const AVOption options[] = {
334 { "sbc_delay", "set maximum algorithmic latency",
335 OFFSET(max_delay), AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, {.i64 = 13000}, 1000,13000, AE },
336 { "msbc", "use mSBC mode (wideband speech mono SBC)",
337 OFFSET(msbc), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, AE },
338 FF_AVCTX_PROFILE_OPTION("msbc", NULL, AUDIO, AV_PROFILE_SBC_MSBC)
339 { NULL },
340 };
341
342 static const AVClass sbc_class = {
343 .class_name = "sbc encoder",
344 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
345 .option = options,
346 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
347 };
348
349 const FFCodec ff_sbc_encoder = {
350 .p.name = "sbc",
351 CODEC_LONG_NAME("SBC (low-complexity subband codec)"),
352 .p.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
353 .p.id = AV_CODEC_ID_SBC,
354 .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME |
355 AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
356 .priv_data_size = sizeof(SBCEncContext),
357 .init = sbc_encode_init,
358 FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(sbc_encode_frame),
359 CODEC_CH_LAYOUTS(AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MONO, AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_STEREO),
360 CODEC_SAMPLEFMTS(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16),
361 CODEC_SAMPLERATES_ARRAY(sbc_samplerates),
362 .p.priv_class = &sbc_class,
363 .p.profiles = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(ff_sbc_profiles),
364 };
365