FFmpeg coverage


Directory: ../../../ffmpeg/
File: src/libavformat/rtpdec_mpeg4.c
Date: 2025-04-25 22:50:00
Exec Total Coverage
Lines: 0 146 0.0%
Functions: 0 6 0.0%
Branches: 0 92 0.0%

Line Branch Exec Source
1 /*
2 * Common code for the RTP depacketization of MPEG-4 formats.
3 * Copyright (c) 2010 Fabrice Bellard
4 * Romain Degez
5 *
6 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 *
8 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 */
22
23 /**
24 * @file
25 * @brief MPEG-4 / RTP Code
26 * @author Fabrice Bellard
27 * @author Romain Degez
28 */
29
30 #include "rtpdec_formats.h"
31 #include "internal.h"
32 #include "libavutil/attributes.h"
33 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
34 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
35 #include "libavcodec/get_bits.h"
36
37 #define MAX_AAC_HBR_FRAME_SIZE 8191
38
39 /** Structure listing useful vars to parse RTP packet payload */
40 struct PayloadContext {
41 int bitrate;
42 int sizelength;
43 int indexlength;
44 int indexdeltalength;
45 int profile_level_id;
46 int streamtype;
47 int objecttype;
48 char *mode;
49
50 /** mpeg 4 AU headers */
51 struct AUHeaders {
52 int size;
53 int index;
54 int cts_flag;
55 int cts;
56 int dts_flag;
57 int dts;
58 int rap_flag;
59 int streamstate;
60 } *au_headers;
61 int au_headers_allocated;
62 int nb_au_headers;
63 int au_headers_length_bytes;
64 int cur_au_index;
65
66 uint8_t buf[FFMAX(RTP_MAX_PACKET_LENGTH, MAX_AAC_HBR_FRAME_SIZE)];
67 int buf_pos, buf_size;
68 uint32_t timestamp;
69 };
70
71 typedef struct AttrNameMap {
72 const char *str;
73 uint16_t type;
74 uint32_t offset;
75
76 /** Range for integer values */
77 struct Range {
78 int min;
79 int max;
80 } range;
81 } AttrNameMap;
82
83 /* All known fmtp parameters and the corresponding RTPAttrTypeEnum */
84 #define ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT 0
85 #define ATTR_NAME_TYPE_STR 1
86 static const AttrNameMap attr_names[] = {
87 { "bitrate", ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT,
88 offsetof(PayloadContext, bitrate),
89 {0, INT32_MAX} },
90 { "SizeLength", ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT,
91 offsetof(PayloadContext, sizelength),
92 {0, 32} }, // SizeLength number of bits used to encode AU-size integer value
93 { "IndexLength", ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT,
94 offsetof(PayloadContext, indexlength),
95 {0, 32} }, // IndexLength number of bits used to encode AU-Index integer value
96 { "IndexDeltaLength", ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT,
97 offsetof(PayloadContext, indexdeltalength),
98 {0, 32} }, // IndexDeltaLength number of bits to encode AU-Index-delta integer value
99 { "profile-level-id", ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT,
100 offsetof(PayloadContext, profile_level_id),
101 {INT32_MIN, INT32_MAX} }, // It differs depending on StreamType
102 { "StreamType", ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT,
103 offsetof(PayloadContext, streamtype),
104 {0x00, 0x3F} }, // Values from ISO/IEC 14496-1, 'StreamType Values' table
105 { "mode", ATTR_NAME_TYPE_STR,
106 offsetof(PayloadContext, mode),
107 {0} },
108 { NULL, -1, -1, {0} },
109 };
110
111 static void close_context(PayloadContext *data)
112 {
113 av_freep(&data->au_headers);
114 av_freep(&data->mode);
115 }
116
117 static int parse_fmtp_config(AVCodecParameters *par, const char *value)
118 {
119 /* decode the hexa encoded parameter */
120 int len = ff_hex_to_data(NULL, value), ret;
121
122 if ((ret = ff_alloc_extradata(par, len)) < 0)
123 return ret;
124 ff_hex_to_data(par->extradata, value);
125 return 0;
126 }
127
128 static int rtp_parse_mp4_au(PayloadContext *data, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
129 {
130 int au_headers_length, au_header_size, i;
131 GetBitContext getbitcontext;
132 int ret;
133
134 if (len < 2)
135 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
136
137 /* decode the first 2 bytes where the AUHeader sections are stored
138 length in bits */
139 au_headers_length = AV_RB16(buf);
140
141 if (au_headers_length > RTP_MAX_PACKET_LENGTH)
142 return -1;
143
144 data->au_headers_length_bytes = (au_headers_length + 7) / 8;
145
146 /* skip AU headers length section (2 bytes) */
147 buf += 2;
148 len -= 2;
149
150 if (len < data->au_headers_length_bytes)
151 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
152
153 ret = init_get_bits(&getbitcontext, buf, data->au_headers_length_bytes * 8);
154 if (ret < 0)
155 return ret;
156
157 /* XXX: Wrong if optional additional sections are present (cts, dts etc...) */
158 au_header_size = data->sizelength + data->indexlength;
159 if (au_header_size <= 0 || (au_headers_length % au_header_size != 0))
160 return -1;
161
162 data->nb_au_headers = au_headers_length / au_header_size;
163 if (!data->au_headers || data->au_headers_allocated < data->nb_au_headers) {
164 av_free(data->au_headers);
165 data->au_headers = av_malloc(sizeof(struct AUHeaders) * data->nb_au_headers);
166 if (!data->au_headers)
167 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
168 data->au_headers_allocated = data->nb_au_headers;
169 }
170
171 for (i = 0; i < data->nb_au_headers; ++i) {
172 data->au_headers[i].size = get_bits_long(&getbitcontext, data->sizelength);
173 data->au_headers[i].index = get_bits_long(&getbitcontext, data->indexlength);
174 }
175
176 return 0;
177 }
178
179
180 /* Follows RFC 3640 */
181 static int aac_parse_packet(AVFormatContext *ctx, PayloadContext *data,
182 AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt, uint32_t *timestamp,
183 const uint8_t *buf, int len, uint16_t seq,
184 int flags)
185 {
186 int ret;
187
188
189 if (!buf) {
190 if (data->cur_au_index > data->nb_au_headers) {
191 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid parser state\n");
192 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
193 }
194 if (data->buf_size - data->buf_pos < data->au_headers[data->cur_au_index].size) {
195 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid AU size\n");
196 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
197 }
198 if ((ret = av_new_packet(pkt, data->au_headers[data->cur_au_index].size)) < 0) {
199 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Out of memory\n");
200 return ret;
201 }
202 memcpy(pkt->data, &data->buf[data->buf_pos], data->au_headers[data->cur_au_index].size);
203 data->buf_pos += data->au_headers[data->cur_au_index].size;
204 pkt->stream_index = st->index;
205 data->cur_au_index++;
206
207 if (data->cur_au_index == data->nb_au_headers) {
208 data->buf_pos = 0;
209 return 0;
210 }
211
212 return 1;
213 }
214
215 if (rtp_parse_mp4_au(data, buf, len)) {
216 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing AU headers\n");
217 return -1;
218 }
219
220 buf += data->au_headers_length_bytes + 2;
221 len -= data->au_headers_length_bytes + 2;
222 if (data->nb_au_headers == 1 && len < data->au_headers[0].size) {
223 /* Packet is fragmented */
224
225 if (!data->buf_pos) {
226 if (data->au_headers[0].size > MAX_AAC_HBR_FRAME_SIZE) {
227 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid AU size\n");
228 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
229 }
230
231 data->buf_size = data->au_headers[0].size;
232 data->timestamp = *timestamp;
233 }
234
235 if (data->timestamp != *timestamp ||
236 data->au_headers[0].size != data->buf_size ||
237 data->buf_pos + len > MAX_AAC_HBR_FRAME_SIZE) {
238 data->buf_pos = 0;
239 data->buf_size = 0;
240 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid packet received\n");
241 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
242 }
243
244 memcpy(&data->buf[data->buf_pos], buf, len);
245 data->buf_pos += len;
246
247 if (!(flags & RTP_FLAG_MARKER))
248 return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
249
250 if (data->buf_pos != data->buf_size) {
251 data->buf_pos = 0;
252 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missed some packets, discarding frame\n");
253 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
254 }
255
256 data->buf_pos = 0;
257 ret = av_new_packet(pkt, data->buf_size);
258 if (ret < 0) {
259 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Out of memory\n");
260 return ret;
261 }
262 pkt->stream_index = st->index;
263
264 memcpy(pkt->data, data->buf, data->buf_size);
265
266 return 0;
267 }
268
269 if (len < data->au_headers[0].size) {
270 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "First AU larger than packet size\n");
271 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
272 }
273 if ((ret = av_new_packet(pkt, data->au_headers[0].size)) < 0) {
274 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Out of memory\n");
275 return ret;
276 }
277 memcpy(pkt->data, buf, data->au_headers[0].size);
278 len -= data->au_headers[0].size;
279 buf += data->au_headers[0].size;
280 pkt->stream_index = st->index;
281
282 if (len > 0 && data->nb_au_headers > 1) {
283 data->buf_size = FFMIN(len, sizeof(data->buf));
284 memcpy(data->buf, buf, data->buf_size);
285 data->cur_au_index = 1;
286 data->buf_pos = 0;
287 return 1;
288 }
289
290 return 0;
291 }
292
293 static int parse_fmtp(AVFormatContext *s,
294 AVStream *stream, PayloadContext *data,
295 const char *attr, const char *value)
296 {
297 AVCodecParameters *par = stream->codecpar;
298 int res, i;
299
300 if (!strcmp(attr, "config")) {
301 res = parse_fmtp_config(par, value);
302
303 if (res < 0)
304 return res;
305 }
306
307 if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) {
308 /* Looking for a known attribute */
309 for (i = 0; attr_names[i].str; ++i) {
310 if (!av_strcasecmp(attr, attr_names[i].str)) {
311 if (attr_names[i].type == ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT) {
312 char *end_ptr = NULL;
313 long long int val = strtoll(value, &end_ptr, 10);
314 if (end_ptr == value || end_ptr[0] != '\0') {
315 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
316 "The %s field value is not a valid number: %s\n",
317 attr, value);
318 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
319 }
320 if (val < attr_names[i].range.min ||
321 val > attr_names[i].range.max) {
322 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
323 "fmtp field %s should be in range [%d,%d] (provided value: %lld)",
324 attr, attr_names[i].range.min, attr_names[i].range.max, val);
325 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
326 }
327
328 *(int *)((char *)data+
329 attr_names[i].offset) = (int) val;
330 } else if (attr_names[i].type == ATTR_NAME_TYPE_STR) {
331 char *val = av_strdup(value);
332 if (!val)
333 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
334 *(char **)((char *)data+
335 attr_names[i].offset) = val;
336 }
337 }
338 }
339 if (!strcmp(attr, "bitrate")) {
340 par->bit_rate = data->bitrate;
341 }
342 }
343 return 0;
344 }
345
346 static int parse_sdp_line(AVFormatContext *s, int st_index,
347 PayloadContext *data, const char *line)
348 {
349 const char *p;
350
351 if (st_index < 0)
352 return 0;
353
354 if (av_strstart(line, "fmtp:", &p))
355 return ff_parse_fmtp(s, s->streams[st_index], data, p, parse_fmtp);
356
357 return 0;
358 }
359
360 const RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_mp4v_es_dynamic_handler = {
361 .enc_name = "MP4V-ES",
362 .codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
363 .codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4,
364 .need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL,
365 .priv_data_size = sizeof(PayloadContext),
366 .parse_sdp_a_line = parse_sdp_line,
367 };
368
369 const RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_mpeg4_generic_dynamic_handler = {
370 .enc_name = "mpeg4-generic",
371 .codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
372 .codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
373 .need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_HEADERS,
374 .priv_data_size = sizeof(PayloadContext),
375 .parse_sdp_a_line = parse_sdp_line,
376 .close = close_context,
377 .parse_packet = aac_parse_packet,
378 };
379