FFmpeg coverage

Line	Branch	Exec	Source
1			/*
2			* RTMP network protocol
3			* Copyright (c) 2009 Konstantin Shishkov
4			*
5			* This file is part of FFmpeg.
6			*
7			* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8			* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9			* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10			* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11			*
12			* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13			* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14			* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15			* Lesser General Public License for more details.
16			*
17			* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18			* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19			* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20			*/
21
22			/**
23			* @file
24			* RTMP protocol
25			*/
26
27			#include "config_components.h"
28
29			#include "libavcodec/bytestream.h"
30			#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
31			#include "libavutil/base64.h"
32			#include "libavutil/intfloat.h"
33			#include "libavutil/lfg.h"
34			#include "libavutil/md5.h"
35			#include "libavutil/mem.h"
36			#include "libavutil/opt.h"
37			#include "libavutil/random_seed.h"
38			#include "avformat.h"
39			#include "internal.h"
40
41			#include "network.h"
42
43			#include "flv.h"
44			#include "rtmp.h"
45			#include "rtmpcrypt.h"
46			#include "rtmppkt.h"
47			#include "url.h"
48			#include "version.h"
49
50			#if CONFIG_ZLIB
51			#include <zlib.h>
52			#endif
53
54			#define APP_MAX_LENGTH 1024
55			#define TCURL_MAX_LENGTH 1024
56			#define FLASHVER_MAX_LENGTH 64
57			#define RTMP_PKTDATA_DEFAULT_SIZE 4096
58			#define RTMP_HEADER 11
59
60			/** RTMP protocol handler state */
61			typedef enum {
62			STATE_START, ///< client has not done anything yet
63			STATE_HANDSHAKED, ///< client has performed handshake
64			STATE_FCPUBLISH, ///< client FCPublishing stream (for output)
65			STATE_PLAYING, ///< client has started receiving multimedia data from server
66			STATE_SEEKING, ///< client has started the seek operation. Back on STATE_PLAYING when the time comes
67			STATE_PUBLISHING, ///< client has started sending multimedia data to server (for output)
68			STATE_RECEIVING, ///< received a publish command (for input)
69			STATE_SENDING, ///< received a play command (for output)
70			STATE_STOPPED, ///< the broadcast has been stopped
71			} ClientState;
72
73			typedef struct TrackedMethod {
74			char *name;
75			int id;
76			} TrackedMethod;
77
78			/** protocol handler context */
79			typedef struct RTMPContext {
80			const AVClass *class;
81			URLContext* stream; ///< TCP stream used in interactions with RTMP server
82			RTMPPacket *prev_pkt[2]; ///< packet history used when reading and sending packets ([0] for reading, [1] for writing)
83			int nb_prev_pkt[2]; ///< number of elements in prev_pkt
84			int in_chunk_size; ///< size of the chunks incoming RTMP packets are divided into
85			int out_chunk_size; ///< size of the chunks outgoing RTMP packets are divided into
86			int is_input; ///< input/output flag
87			char *playpath; ///< stream identifier to play (with possible "mp4:" prefix)
88			int live; ///< 0: recorded, -1: live, -2: both
89			char *app; ///< name of application
90			char *conn; ///< append arbitrary AMF data to the Connect message
91			ClientState state; ///< current state
92			int stream_id; ///< ID assigned by the server for the stream
93			uint8_t* flv_data; ///< buffer with data for demuxer
94			int flv_size; ///< current buffer size
95			int flv_off; ///< number of bytes read from current buffer
96			int flv_nb_packets; ///< number of flv packets published
97			RTMPPacket out_pkt; ///< rtmp packet, created from flv a/v or metadata (for output)
98			uint32_t receive_report_size; ///< number of bytes after which we should report the number of received bytes to the peer
99			uint64_t bytes_read; ///< number of bytes read from server
100			uint64_t last_bytes_read; ///< number of bytes read last reported to server
101			uint32_t last_timestamp; ///< last timestamp received in a packet
102			int skip_bytes; ///< number of bytes to skip from the input FLV stream in the next write call
103			int has_audio; ///< presence of audio data
104			int has_video; ///< presence of video data
105			int received_metadata; ///< Indicates if we have received metadata about the streams
106			uint8_t flv_header[RTMP_HEADER]; ///< partial incoming flv packet header
107			int flv_header_bytes; ///< number of initialized bytes in flv_header
108			int nb_invokes; ///< keeps track of invoke messages
109			char* tcurl; ///< url of the target stream
110			char* flashver; ///< version of the flash plugin
111			char* swfhash; ///< SHA256 hash of the decompressed SWF file (32 bytes)
112			int swfhash_len; ///< length of the SHA256 hash
113			int swfsize; ///< size of the decompressed SWF file
114			char* swfurl; ///< url of the swf player
115			char* swfverify; ///< URL to player swf file, compute hash/size automatically
116			char swfverification[42]; ///< hash of the SWF verification
117			char* pageurl; ///< url of the web page
118			char* subscribe; ///< name of live stream to subscribe
119			int max_sent_unacked; ///< max unacked sent bytes
120			int client_buffer_time; ///< client buffer time in ms
121			int flush_interval; ///< number of packets flushed in the same request (RTMPT only)
122			int encrypted; ///< use an encrypted connection (RTMPE only)
123			TrackedMethod*tracked_methods; ///< tracked methods buffer
124			int nb_tracked_methods; ///< number of tracked methods
125			int tracked_methods_size; ///< size of the tracked methods buffer
126			int listen; ///< listen mode flag
127			int listen_timeout; ///< listen timeout to wait for new connections
128			int nb_streamid; ///< The next stream id to return on createStream calls
129			double duration; ///< Duration of the stream in seconds as returned by the server (only valid if non-zero)
130			int tcp_nodelay; ///< Use TCP_NODELAY to disable Nagle's algorithm if set to 1
131			char *enhanced_codecs; ///< codec list in enhanced rtmp
132			char username[50];
133			char password[50];
134			char auth_params[500];
135			int do_reconnect;
136			int auth_tried;
137			} RTMPContext;
138
139			#define PLAYER_KEY_OPEN_PART_LEN 30 ///< length of partial key used for first client digest signing
140			/** Client key used for digest signing */
141			static const uint8_t rtmp_player_key[] = {
142			'G', 'e', 'n', 'u', 'i', 'n', 'e', ' ', 'A', 'd', 'o', 'b', 'e', ' ',
143			'F', 'l', 'a', 's', 'h', ' ', 'P', 'l', 'a', 'y', 'e', 'r', ' ', '0', '0', '1',
144
145			0xF0, 0xEE, 0xC2, 0x4A, 0x80, 0x68, 0xBE, 0xE8, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xD1, 0x02,
146			0x9E, 0x7E, 0x57, 0x6E, 0xEC, 0x5D, 0x2D, 0x29, 0x80, 0x6F, 0xAB, 0x93, 0xB8,
147			0xE6, 0x36, 0xCF, 0xEB, 0x31, 0xAE
148			};
149
150			#define SERVER_KEY_OPEN_PART_LEN 36 ///< length of partial key used for first server digest signing
151			/** Key used for RTMP server digest signing */
152			static const uint8_t rtmp_server_key[] = {
153			'G', 'e', 'n', 'u', 'i', 'n', 'e', ' ', 'A', 'd', 'o', 'b', 'e', ' ',
154			'F', 'l', 'a', 's', 'h', ' ', 'M', 'e', 'd', 'i', 'a', ' ',
155			'S', 'e', 'r', 'v', 'e', 'r', ' ', '0', '0', '1',
156
157			0xF0, 0xEE, 0xC2, 0x4A, 0x80, 0x68, 0xBE, 0xE8, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xD1, 0x02,
158			0x9E, 0x7E, 0x57, 0x6E, 0xEC, 0x5D, 0x2D, 0x29, 0x80, 0x6F, 0xAB, 0x93, 0xB8,
159			0xE6, 0x36, 0xCF, 0xEB, 0x31, 0xAE
160			};
161
162			static int handle_chunk_size(URLContext *s, RTMPPacket *pkt);
163			static int handle_window_ack_size(URLContext *s, RTMPPacket *pkt);
164			static int handle_set_peer_bw(URLContext *s, RTMPPacket *pkt);
165
166		✗	static int add_tracked_method(RTMPContext *rt, const char *name, int id)
167			{
168			int err;
169
170		✗	if (rt->nb_tracked_methods + 1 > rt->tracked_methods_size) {
171		✗	rt->tracked_methods_size = (rt->nb_tracked_methods + 1) * 2;
172		✗	if ((err = av_reallocp_array(&rt->tracked_methods, rt->tracked_methods_size,
173			sizeof(*rt->tracked_methods))) < 0) {
174		✗	rt->nb_tracked_methods = 0;
175		✗	rt->tracked_methods_size = 0;
176		✗	return err;
177			}
178			}
179
180		✗	rt->tracked_methods[rt->nb_tracked_methods].name = av_strdup(name);
181		✗	if (!rt->tracked_methods[rt->nb_tracked_methods].name)
182		✗	return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
183		✗	rt->tracked_methods[rt->nb_tracked_methods].id = id;
184		✗	rt->nb_tracked_methods++;
185
186		✗	return 0;
187			}
188
189		✗	static void del_tracked_method(RTMPContext *rt, int index)
190			{
191		✗	memmove(&rt->tracked_methods[index], &rt->tracked_methods[index + 1],
192		✗	sizeof(*rt->tracked_methods) * (rt->nb_tracked_methods - index - 1));
193		✗	rt->nb_tracked_methods--;
194		✗	}
195
196		✗	static int find_tracked_method(URLContext *s, RTMPPacket *pkt, int offset,
197			char **tracked_method)
198			{
199		✗	RTMPContext *rt = s->priv_data;
200			GetByteContext gbc;
201			double pkt_id;
202			int ret;
203			int i;
204
205		✗	bytestream2_init(&gbc, pkt->data + offset, pkt->size - offset);
206		✗	if ((ret = ff_amf_read_number(&gbc, &pkt_id)) < 0)
207		✗	return ret;
208
209		✗	for (i = 0; i < rt->nb_tracked_methods; i++) {
210		✗	if (rt->tracked_methods[i].id != pkt_id)
211		✗	continue;
212
213		✗	*tracked_method = rt->tracked_methods[i].name;
214		✗	del_tracked_method(rt, i);
215		✗	break;
216			}
217
218		✗	return 0;
219			}
220
221		✗	static void free_tracked_methods(RTMPContext *rt)
222			{
223			int i;
224
225		✗	for (i = 0; i < rt->nb_tracked_methods; i ++)
226		✗	av_freep(&rt->tracked_methods[i].name);
227		✗	av_freep(&rt->tracked_methods);
228		✗	rt->tracked_methods_size = 0;
229		✗	rt->nb_tracked_methods = 0;
230		✗	}
231
232		✗	static int rtmp_send_packet(RTMPContext *rt, RTMPPacket *pkt, int track)
233			{
234			int ret;
235
236		✗	if (pkt->type == RTMP_PT_INVOKE && track) {
237			GetByteContext gbc;
238			char name[128];
239			double pkt_id;
240			int len;
241
242		✗	bytestream2_init(&gbc, pkt->data, pkt->size);
243		✗	if ((ret = ff_amf_read_string(&gbc, name, sizeof(name), &len)) < 0)
244		✗	goto fail;
245
246		✗	if ((ret = ff_amf_read_number(&gbc, &pkt_id)) < 0)
247		✗	goto fail;
248
249		✗	if ((ret = add_tracked_method(rt, name, pkt_id)) < 0)
250		✗	goto fail;
251			}
252
253		✗	ret = ff_rtmp_packet_write(rt->stream, pkt, rt->out_chunk_size,
254			&rt->prev_pkt[1], &rt->nb_prev_pkt[1]);
255		✗	fail:
256		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(pkt);
257		✗	return ret;
258			}
259
260		✗	static int rtmp_write_amf_data(URLContext *s, char *param, uint8_t **p)
261			{
262			char *field, *value;
263			char type;
264
265			/* The type must be B for Boolean, N for number, S for string, O for
266			* object, or Z for null. For Booleans the data must be either 0 or 1 for
267			* FALSE or TRUE, respectively. Likewise for Objects the data must be
268			* 0 or 1 to end or begin an object, respectively. Data items in subobjects
269			* may be named, by prefixing the type with 'N' and specifying the name
270			* before the value (ie. NB:myFlag:1). This option may be used multiple times
271			* to construct arbitrary AMF sequences. */
272		✗	if (param[0] && param[1] == ':') {
273		✗	type = param[0];
274		✗	value = param + 2;
275		✗	} else if (param[0] == 'N' && param[1] && param[2] == ':') {
276		✗	type = param[1];
277		✗	field = param + 3;
278		✗	value = strchr(field, ':');
279		✗	if (!value)
280		✗	goto fail;
281		✗	*value = '\0';
282		✗	value++;
283
284		✗	ff_amf_write_field_name(p, field);
285			} else {
286		✗	goto fail;
287			}
288
289		✗	switch (type) {
290		✗	case 'B':
291		✗	ff_amf_write_bool(p, value[0] != '0');
292		✗	break;
293		✗	case 'S':
294		✗	ff_amf_write_string(p, value);
295		✗	break;
296		✗	case 'N':
297		✗	ff_amf_write_number(p, strtod(value, NULL));
298		✗	break;
299		✗	case 'Z':
300		✗	ff_amf_write_null(p);
301		✗	break;
302		✗	case 'O':
303		✗	if (value[0] != '0')
304		✗	ff_amf_write_object_start(p);
305			else
306		✗	ff_amf_write_object_end(p);
307		✗	break;
308		✗	default:
309		✗	goto fail;
310			break;
311			}
312
313		✗	return 0;
314
315		✗	fail:
316		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid AMF parameter: %s\n", param);
317		✗	return AVERROR(EINVAL);
318			}
319
320			/**
321			* Generate 'connect' call and send it to the server.
322			*/
323		✗	static int gen_connect(URLContext *s, RTMPContext *rt)
324			{
325			RTMPPacket pkt;
326			uint8_t *p;
327			int ret;
328
329		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&pkt, RTMP_SYSTEM_CHANNEL, RTMP_PT_INVOKE,
330			0, 4096 + APP_MAX_LENGTH)) < 0)
331		✗	return ret;
332
333		✗	p = pkt.data;
334
335		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, "connect");
336		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&p, ++rt->nb_invokes);
337		✗	ff_amf_write_object_start(&p);
338		✗	ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "app");
339		✗	ff_amf_write_string2(&p, rt->app, rt->auth_params);
340
341		✗	if (rt->enhanced_codecs) {
342		✗	uint32_t list_len = 0;
343		✗	char *fourcc_data = rt->enhanced_codecs;
344		✗	int fourcc_str_len = strlen(fourcc_data);
345
346			// check the string, fourcc + ',' + ... + end fourcc correct length should be (4+1)*n+4
347		✗	if ((fourcc_str_len + 1) % 5 != 0) {
348		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Malformed rtmp_enhanched_codecs, "
349			"should be of the form hvc1[,av01][,vp09][,...]\n");
350		✗	return AVERROR(EINVAL);
351			}
352
353		✗	list_len = (fourcc_str_len + 1) / 5;
354		✗	ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "fourCcList");
355		✗	ff_amf_write_array_start(&p, list_len);
356
357		✗	while(fourcc_data - rt->enhanced_codecs < fourcc_str_len) {
358			unsigned char fourcc[5];
359		✗	if (!strncmp(fourcc_data, "hvc1", 4) ||
360		✗	!strncmp(fourcc_data, "av01", 4) ||
361		✗	!strncmp(fourcc_data, "vp09", 4)) {
362		✗	av_strlcpy(fourcc, fourcc_data, sizeof(fourcc));
363		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, fourcc);
364			} else {
365		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported codec fourcc, %.*s\n", 4, fourcc_data);
366		✗	return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
367			}
368
369		✗	fourcc_data += 5;
370			}
371			}
372
373		✗	if (!rt->is_input) {
374		✗	ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "type");
375		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, "nonprivate");
376			}
377		✗	ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "flashVer");
378		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, rt->flashver);
379
380		✗	if (rt->swfurl || rt->swfverify) {
381		✗	ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "swfUrl");
382		✗	if (rt->swfurl)
383		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, rt->swfurl);
384			else
385		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, rt->swfverify);
386			}
387
388		✗	ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "tcUrl");
389		✗	ff_amf_write_string2(&p, rt->tcurl, rt->auth_params);
390		✗	if (rt->is_input) {
391		✗	ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "fpad");
392		✗	ff_amf_write_bool(&p, 0);
393		✗	ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "capabilities");
394		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&p, 15.0);
395
396			/* Tell the server we support all the audio codecs except
397			* SUPPORT_SND_INTEL (0x0008) and SUPPORT_SND_UNUSED (0x0010)
398			* which are unused in the RTMP protocol implementation. */
399		✗	ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "audioCodecs");
400		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&p, 4071.0);
401		✗	ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "videoCodecs");
402		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&p, 252.0);
403		✗	ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "videoFunction");
404		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&p, 1.0);
405
406		✗	if (rt->pageurl) {
407		✗	ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "pageUrl");
408		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, rt->pageurl);
409			}
410			}
411		✗	ff_amf_write_object_end(&p);
412
413		✗	if (rt->conn) {
414		✗	char *param = rt->conn;
415
416			// Write arbitrary AMF data to the Connect message.
417		✗	while (param) {
418			char *sep;
419		✗	param += strspn(param, " ");
420		✗	if (!*param)
421		✗	break;
422		✗	sep = strchr(param, ' ');
423		✗	if (sep)
424		✗	*sep = '\0';
425		✗	if ((ret = rtmp_write_amf_data(s, param, &p)) < 0) {
426			// Invalid AMF parameter.
427		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&pkt);
428		✗	return ret;
429			}
430
431		✗	if (sep)
432		✗	param = sep + 1;
433			else
434		✗	break;
435			}
436			}
437
438		✗	pkt.size = p - pkt.data;
439
440		✗	return rtmp_send_packet(rt, &pkt, 1);
441			}
442
443
444			#define RTMP_CTRL_ABORT_MESSAGE (2)
445
446		✗	static int read_connect(URLContext *s, RTMPContext *rt)
447			{
448		✗	RTMPPacket pkt = { 0 };
449			uint8_t *p;
450			const uint8_t *cp;
451			int ret;
452			char command[64];
453			int stringlen;
454			double seqnum;
455			uint8_t tmpstr[256];
456			GetByteContext gbc;
457
458			// handle RTMP Protocol Control Messages
459			for (;;) {
460		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_read(rt->stream, &pkt, rt->in_chunk_size,
461			&rt->prev_pkt[0], &rt->nb_prev_pkt[0])) < 0)
462		✗	return ret;
463			#ifdef DEBUG
464			ff_rtmp_packet_dump(s, &pkt);
465			#endif
466		✗	if (pkt.type == RTMP_PT_CHUNK_SIZE) {
467		✗	if ((ret = handle_chunk_size(s, &pkt)) < 0) {
468		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&pkt);
469		✗	return ret;
470			}
471		✗	} else if (pkt.type == RTMP_CTRL_ABORT_MESSAGE) {
472		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "received abort message\n");
473		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&pkt);
474		✗	return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
475		✗	} else if (pkt.type == RTMP_PT_BYTES_READ) {
476		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "received acknowledgement\n");
477		✗	} else if (pkt.type == RTMP_PT_WINDOW_ACK_SIZE) {
478		✗	if ((ret = handle_window_ack_size(s, &pkt)) < 0) {
479		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&pkt);
480		✗	return ret;
481			}
482		✗	} else if (pkt.type == RTMP_PT_SET_PEER_BW) {
483		✗	if ((ret = handle_set_peer_bw(s, &pkt)) < 0) {
484		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&pkt);
485		✗	return ret;
486			}
487		✗	} else if (pkt.type == RTMP_PT_INVOKE) {
488			// received RTMP Command Message
489		✗	break;
490			} else {
491		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown control message type (%d)\n", pkt.type);
492			}
493		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&pkt);
494			}
495
496		✗	cp = pkt.data;
497		✗	bytestream2_init(&gbc, cp, pkt.size);
498		✗	if (ff_amf_read_string(&gbc, command, sizeof(command), &stringlen)) {
499		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to read command string\n");
500		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&pkt);
501		✗	return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
502			}
503		✗	if (strcmp(command, "connect")) {
504		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Expecting connect, got %s\n", command);
505		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&pkt);
506		✗	return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
507			}
508		✗	ret = ff_amf_read_number(&gbc, &seqnum);
509		✗	if (ret)
510		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "SeqNum not found\n");
511			/* Here one could parse an AMF Object with data as flashVers and others. */
512		✗	ret = ff_amf_get_field_value(gbc.buffer,
513		✗	gbc.buffer + bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gbc),
514			"app", tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr));
515		✗	if (ret)
516		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "App field not found in connect\n");
517		✗	if (!ret && strcmp(tmpstr, rt->app))
518		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "App field don't match up: %s <-> %s\n",
519			tmpstr, rt->app);
520		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&pkt);
521
522			// Send Window Acknowledgement Size (as defined in specification)
523		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&pkt, RTMP_NETWORK_CHANNEL,
524			RTMP_PT_WINDOW_ACK_SIZE, 0, 4)) < 0)
525		✗	return ret;
526		✗	p = pkt.data;
527			// Inform the peer about how often we want acknowledgements about what
528			// we send. (We don't check for the acknowledgements currently.)
529		✗	bytestream_put_be32(&p, rt->max_sent_unacked);
530		✗	pkt.size = p - pkt.data;
531		✗	ret = ff_rtmp_packet_write(rt->stream, &pkt, rt->out_chunk_size,
532			&rt->prev_pkt[1], &rt->nb_prev_pkt[1]);
533		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&pkt);
534		✗	if (ret < 0)
535		✗	return ret;
536			// Set Peer Bandwidth
537		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&pkt, RTMP_NETWORK_CHANNEL,
538			RTMP_PT_SET_PEER_BW, 0, 5)) < 0)
539		✗	return ret;
540		✗	p = pkt.data;
541			// Tell the peer to only send this many bytes unless it gets acknowledgements.
542			// This could be any arbitrary value we want here.
543		✗	bytestream_put_be32(&p, rt->max_sent_unacked);
544		✗	bytestream_put_byte(&p, 2); // dynamic
545		✗	pkt.size = p - pkt.data;
546		✗	ret = ff_rtmp_packet_write(rt->stream, &pkt, rt->out_chunk_size,
547			&rt->prev_pkt[1], &rt->nb_prev_pkt[1]);
548		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&pkt);
549		✗	if (ret < 0)
550		✗	return ret;
551
552			// User control
553		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&pkt, RTMP_NETWORK_CHANNEL,
554			RTMP_PT_USER_CONTROL, 0, 6)) < 0)
555		✗	return ret;
556
557		✗	p = pkt.data;
558		✗	bytestream_put_be16(&p, 0); // 0 -> Stream Begin
559		✗	bytestream_put_be32(&p, 0); // Stream 0
560		✗	ret = ff_rtmp_packet_write(rt->stream, &pkt, rt->out_chunk_size,
561			&rt->prev_pkt[1], &rt->nb_prev_pkt[1]);
562		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&pkt);
563		✗	if (ret < 0)
564		✗	return ret;
565
566			// Chunk size
567		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&pkt, RTMP_NETWORK_CHANNEL,
568			RTMP_PT_CHUNK_SIZE, 0, 4)) < 0)
569		✗	return ret;
570
571		✗	p = pkt.data;
572		✗	bytestream_put_be32(&p, rt->out_chunk_size);
573		✗	ret = ff_rtmp_packet_write(rt->stream, &pkt, rt->out_chunk_size,
574			&rt->prev_pkt[1], &rt->nb_prev_pkt[1]);
575		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&pkt);
576		✗	if (ret < 0)
577		✗	return ret;
578
579			// Send _result NetConnection.Connect.Success to connect
580		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&pkt, RTMP_SYSTEM_CHANNEL,
581			RTMP_PT_INVOKE, 0,
582			RTMP_PKTDATA_DEFAULT_SIZE)) < 0)
583		✗	return ret;
584
585		✗	p = pkt.data;
586		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, "_result");
587		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&p, seqnum);
588
589		✗	ff_amf_write_object_start(&p);
590		✗	ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "fmsVer");
591		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, "FMS/3,0,1,123");
592		✗	ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "capabilities");
593		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&p, 31);
594		✗	ff_amf_write_object_end(&p);
595
596		✗	ff_amf_write_object_start(&p);
597		✗	ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "level");
598		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, "status");
599		✗	ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "code");
600		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, "NetConnection.Connect.Success");
601		✗	ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "description");
602		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, "Connection succeeded.");
603		✗	ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "objectEncoding");
604		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&p, 0);
605		✗	ff_amf_write_object_end(&p);
606
607		✗	pkt.size = p - pkt.data;
608		✗	ret = ff_rtmp_packet_write(rt->stream, &pkt, rt->out_chunk_size,
609			&rt->prev_pkt[1], &rt->nb_prev_pkt[1]);
610		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&pkt);
611		✗	if (ret < 0)
612		✗	return ret;
613
614		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&pkt, RTMP_SYSTEM_CHANNEL,
615			RTMP_PT_INVOKE, 0, 30)) < 0)
616		✗	return ret;
617		✗	p = pkt.data;
618		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, "onBWDone");
619		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&p, 0);
620		✗	ff_amf_write_null(&p);
621		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&p, 8192);
622		✗	pkt.size = p - pkt.data;
623		✗	ret = ff_rtmp_packet_write(rt->stream, &pkt, rt->out_chunk_size,
624			&rt->prev_pkt[1], &rt->nb_prev_pkt[1]);
625		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&pkt);
626
627		✗	return ret;
628			}
629
630			/**
631			* Generate 'releaseStream' call and send it to the server. It should make
632			* the server release some channel for media streams.
633			*/
634		✗	static int gen_release_stream(URLContext *s, RTMPContext *rt)
635			{
636			RTMPPacket pkt;
637			uint8_t *p;
638			int ret;
639
640		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&pkt, RTMP_SYSTEM_CHANNEL, RTMP_PT_INVOKE,
641		✗	0, 29 + strlen(rt->playpath))) < 0)
642		✗	return ret;
643
644		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Releasing stream...\n");
645		✗	p = pkt.data;
646		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, "releaseStream");
647		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&p, ++rt->nb_invokes);
648		✗	ff_amf_write_null(&p);
649		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, rt->playpath);
650
651		✗	return rtmp_send_packet(rt, &pkt, 1);
652			}
653
654			/**
655			* Generate 'FCPublish' call and send it to the server. It should make
656			* the server prepare for receiving media streams.
657			*/
658		✗	static int gen_fcpublish_stream(URLContext *s, RTMPContext *rt)
659			{
660			RTMPPacket pkt;
661			uint8_t *p;
662			int ret;
663
664		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&pkt, RTMP_SYSTEM_CHANNEL, RTMP_PT_INVOKE,
665		✗	0, 25 + strlen(rt->playpath))) < 0)
666		✗	return ret;
667
668		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "FCPublish stream...\n");
669		✗	p = pkt.data;
670		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, "FCPublish");
671		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&p, ++rt->nb_invokes);
672		✗	ff_amf_write_null(&p);
673		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, rt->playpath);
674
675		✗	return rtmp_send_packet(rt, &pkt, 1);
676			}
677
678			/**
679			* Generate 'FCUnpublish' call and send it to the server. It should make
680			* the server destroy stream.
681			*/
682		✗	static int gen_fcunpublish_stream(URLContext *s, RTMPContext *rt)
683			{
684			RTMPPacket pkt;
685			uint8_t *p;
686			int ret;
687
688		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&pkt, RTMP_SYSTEM_CHANNEL, RTMP_PT_INVOKE,
689		✗	0, 27 + strlen(rt->playpath))) < 0)
690		✗	return ret;
691
692		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "UnPublishing stream...\n");
693		✗	p = pkt.data;
694		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, "FCUnpublish");
695		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&p, ++rt->nb_invokes);
696		✗	ff_amf_write_null(&p);
697		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, rt->playpath);
698
699		✗	return rtmp_send_packet(rt, &pkt, 0);
700			}
701
702			/**
703			* Generate 'createStream' call and send it to the server. It should make
704			* the server allocate some channel for media streams.
705			*/
706		✗	static int gen_create_stream(URLContext *s, RTMPContext *rt)
707			{
708			RTMPPacket pkt;
709			uint8_t *p;
710			int ret;
711
712		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Creating stream...\n");
713
714		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&pkt, RTMP_SYSTEM_CHANNEL, RTMP_PT_INVOKE,
715			0, 25)) < 0)
716		✗	return ret;
717
718		✗	p = pkt.data;
719		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, "createStream");
720		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&p, ++rt->nb_invokes);
721		✗	ff_amf_write_null(&p);
722
723		✗	return rtmp_send_packet(rt, &pkt, 1);
724			}
725
726
727			/**
728			* Generate 'deleteStream' call and send it to the server. It should make
729			* the server remove some channel for media streams.
730			*/
731		✗	static int gen_delete_stream(URLContext *s, RTMPContext *rt)
732			{
733			RTMPPacket pkt;
734			uint8_t *p;
735			int ret;
736
737		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Deleting stream...\n");
738
739		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&pkt, RTMP_SYSTEM_CHANNEL, RTMP_PT_INVOKE,
740			0, 34)) < 0)
741		✗	return ret;
742
743		✗	p = pkt.data;
744		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, "deleteStream");
745		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&p, ++rt->nb_invokes);
746		✗	ff_amf_write_null(&p);
747		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&p, rt->stream_id);
748
749		✗	return rtmp_send_packet(rt, &pkt, 0);
750			}
751
752			/**
753			* Generate 'getStreamLength' call and send it to the server. If the server
754			* knows the duration of the selected stream, it will reply with the duration
755			* in seconds.
756			*/
757		✗	static int gen_get_stream_length(URLContext *s, RTMPContext *rt)
758			{
759			RTMPPacket pkt;
760			uint8_t *p;
761			int ret;
762
763		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&pkt, RTMP_SOURCE_CHANNEL, RTMP_PT_INVOKE,
764		✗	0, 31 + strlen(rt->playpath))) < 0)
765		✗	return ret;
766
767		✗	p = pkt.data;
768		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, "getStreamLength");
769		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&p, ++rt->nb_invokes);
770		✗	ff_amf_write_null(&p);
771		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, rt->playpath);
772
773		✗	return rtmp_send_packet(rt, &pkt, 1);
774			}
775
776			/**
777			* Generate client buffer time and send it to the server.
778			*/
779		✗	static int gen_buffer_time(URLContext *s, RTMPContext *rt)
780			{
781			RTMPPacket pkt;
782			uint8_t *p;
783			int ret;
784
785		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&pkt, RTMP_NETWORK_CHANNEL, RTMP_PT_USER_CONTROL,
786			1, 10)) < 0)
787		✗	return ret;
788
789		✗	p = pkt.data;
790		✗	bytestream_put_be16(&p, 3); // SetBuffer Length
791		✗	bytestream_put_be32(&p, rt->stream_id);
792		✗	bytestream_put_be32(&p, rt->client_buffer_time);
793
794		✗	return rtmp_send_packet(rt, &pkt, 0);
795			}
796
797			/**
798			* Generate 'play' call and send it to the server, then ping the server
799			* to start actual playing.
800			*/
801		✗	static int gen_play(URLContext *s, RTMPContext *rt)
802			{
803			RTMPPacket pkt;
804			uint8_t *p;
805			int ret;
806
807		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Sending play command for '%s'\n", rt->playpath);
808
809		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&pkt, RTMP_SOURCE_CHANNEL, RTMP_PT_INVOKE,
810		✗	0, 29 + strlen(rt->playpath))) < 0)
811		✗	return ret;
812
813		✗	pkt.extra = rt->stream_id;
814
815		✗	p = pkt.data;
816		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, "play");
817		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&p, ++rt->nb_invokes);
818		✗	ff_amf_write_null(&p);
819		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, rt->playpath);
820		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&p, rt->live * 1000);
821
822		✗	return rtmp_send_packet(rt, &pkt, 1);
823			}
824
825		✗	static int gen_seek(URLContext *s, RTMPContext *rt, int64_t timestamp)
826			{
827			RTMPPacket pkt;
828			uint8_t *p;
829			int ret;
830
831		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Sending seek command for timestamp %"PRId64"\n",
832			timestamp);
833
834		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&pkt, 3, RTMP_PT_INVOKE, 0, 26)) < 0)
835		✗	return ret;
836
837		✗	pkt.extra = rt->stream_id;
838
839		✗	p = pkt.data;
840		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, "seek");
841		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&p, 0); //no tracking back responses
842		✗	ff_amf_write_null(&p); //as usual, the first null param
843		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&p, timestamp); //where we want to jump
844
845		✗	return rtmp_send_packet(rt, &pkt, 1);
846			}
847
848			/**
849			* Generate a pause packet that either pauses or unpauses the current stream.
850			*/
851		✗	static int gen_pause(URLContext *s, RTMPContext *rt, int pause, uint32_t timestamp)
852			{
853			RTMPPacket pkt;
854			uint8_t *p;
855			int ret;
856
857		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Sending pause command for timestamp %d\n",
858			timestamp);
859
860		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&pkt, 3, RTMP_PT_INVOKE, 0, 29)) < 0)
861		✗	return ret;
862
863		✗	pkt.extra = rt->stream_id;
864
865		✗	p = pkt.data;
866		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, "pause");
867		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&p, 0); //no tracking back responses
868		✗	ff_amf_write_null(&p); //as usual, the first null param
869		✗	ff_amf_write_bool(&p, pause); // pause or unpause
870		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&p, timestamp); //where we pause the stream
871
872		✗	return rtmp_send_packet(rt, &pkt, 1);
873			}
874
875			/**
876			* Generate 'publish' call and send it to the server.
877			*/
878		✗	static int gen_publish(URLContext *s, RTMPContext *rt)
879			{
880			RTMPPacket pkt;
881			uint8_t *p;
882			int ret;
883
884		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Sending publish command for '%s'\n", rt->playpath);
885
886		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&pkt, RTMP_SOURCE_CHANNEL, RTMP_PT_INVOKE,
887		✗	0, 30 + strlen(rt->playpath))) < 0)
888		✗	return ret;
889
890		✗	pkt.extra = rt->stream_id;
891
892		✗	p = pkt.data;
893		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, "publish");
894		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&p, ++rt->nb_invokes);
895		✗	ff_amf_write_null(&p);
896		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, rt->playpath);
897		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, "live");
898
899		✗	return rtmp_send_packet(rt, &pkt, 1);
900			}
901
902			/**
903			* Generate ping reply and send it to the server.
904			*/
905		✗	static int gen_pong(URLContext *s, RTMPContext *rt, RTMPPacket *ppkt)
906			{
907			RTMPPacket pkt;
908			uint8_t *p;
909			int ret;
910
911		✗	if (ppkt->size < 6) {
912		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too short ping packet (%d)\n",
913			ppkt->size);
914		✗	return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
915			}
916
917		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&pkt, RTMP_NETWORK_CHANNEL,RTMP_PT_USER_CONTROL,
918		✗	ppkt->timestamp + 1, 6)) < 0)
919		✗	return ret;
920
921		✗	p = pkt.data;
922		✗	bytestream_put_be16(&p, 7); // PingResponse
923		✗	bytestream_put_be32(&p, AV_RB32(ppkt->data+2));
924
925		✗	return rtmp_send_packet(rt, &pkt, 0);
926			}
927
928			/**
929			* Generate SWF verification message and send it to the server.
930			*/
931		✗	static int gen_swf_verification(URLContext *s, RTMPContext *rt)
932			{
933			RTMPPacket pkt;
934			uint8_t *p;
935			int ret;
936
937		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Sending SWF verification...\n");
938		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&pkt, RTMP_NETWORK_CHANNEL, RTMP_PT_USER_CONTROL,
939			0, 44)) < 0)
940		✗	return ret;
941
942		✗	p = pkt.data;
943		✗	bytestream_put_be16(&p, 27);
944		✗	memcpy(p, rt->swfverification, 42);
945
946		✗	return rtmp_send_packet(rt, &pkt, 0);
947			}
948
949			/**
950			* Generate window acknowledgement size message and send it to the server.
951			*/
952		✗	static int gen_window_ack_size(URLContext *s, RTMPContext *rt)
953			{
954			RTMPPacket pkt;
955			uint8_t *p;
956			int ret;
957
958		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&pkt, RTMP_NETWORK_CHANNEL, RTMP_PT_WINDOW_ACK_SIZE,
959			0, 4)) < 0)
960		✗	return ret;
961
962		✗	p = pkt.data;
963		✗	bytestream_put_be32(&p, rt->max_sent_unacked);
964
965		✗	return rtmp_send_packet(rt, &pkt, 0);
966			}
967
968			/**
969			* Generate check bandwidth message and send it to the server.
970			*/
971		✗	static int gen_check_bw(URLContext *s, RTMPContext *rt)
972			{
973			RTMPPacket pkt;
974			uint8_t *p;
975			int ret;
976
977		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&pkt, RTMP_SYSTEM_CHANNEL, RTMP_PT_INVOKE,
978			0, 21)) < 0)
979		✗	return ret;
980
981		✗	p = pkt.data;
982		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, "_checkbw");
983		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&p, ++rt->nb_invokes);
984		✗	ff_amf_write_null(&p);
985
986		✗	return rtmp_send_packet(rt, &pkt, 1);
987			}
988
989			/**
990			* Generate report on bytes read so far and send it to the server.
991			*/
992		✗	static int gen_bytes_read(URLContext *s, RTMPContext *rt, uint32_t ts)
993			{
994			RTMPPacket pkt;
995			uint8_t *p;
996			int ret;
997
998		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&pkt, RTMP_NETWORK_CHANNEL, RTMP_PT_BYTES_READ,
999			ts, 4)) < 0)
1000		✗	return ret;
1001
1002		✗	p = pkt.data;
1003		✗	bytestream_put_be32(&p, rt->bytes_read);
1004
1005		✗	return rtmp_send_packet(rt, &pkt, 0);
1006			}
1007
1008		✗	static int gen_fcsubscribe_stream(URLContext *s, RTMPContext *rt,
1009			const char *subscribe)
1010			{
1011			RTMPPacket pkt;
1012			uint8_t *p;
1013			int ret;
1014
1015		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&pkt, RTMP_SYSTEM_CHANNEL, RTMP_PT_INVOKE,
1016		✗	0, 27 + strlen(subscribe))) < 0)
1017		✗	return ret;
1018
1019		✗	p = pkt.data;
1020		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, "FCSubscribe");
1021		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&p, ++rt->nb_invokes);
1022		✗	ff_amf_write_null(&p);
1023		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&p, subscribe);
1024
1025		✗	return rtmp_send_packet(rt, &pkt, 1);
1026			}
1027
1028			/**
1029			* Put HMAC-SHA2 digest of packet data (except for the bytes where this digest
1030			* will be stored) into that packet.
1031			*
1032			* @param buf handshake data (1536 bytes)
1033			* @param encrypted use an encrypted connection (RTMPE)
1034			* @return offset to the digest inside input data
1035			*/
1036		✗	static int rtmp_handshake_imprint_with_digest(uint8_t *buf, int encrypted)
1037			{
1038			int ret, digest_pos;
1039
1040		✗	if (encrypted)
1041		✗	digest_pos = ff_rtmp_calc_digest_pos(buf, 772, 728, 776);
1042			else
1043		✗	digest_pos = ff_rtmp_calc_digest_pos(buf, 8, 728, 12);
1044
1045		✗	ret = ff_rtmp_calc_digest(buf, RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE, digest_pos,
1046			rtmp_player_key, PLAYER_KEY_OPEN_PART_LEN,
1047			buf + digest_pos);
1048		✗	if (ret < 0)
1049		✗	return ret;
1050
1051		✗	return digest_pos;
1052			}
1053
1054			/**
1055			* Verify that the received server response has the expected digest value.
1056			*
1057			* @param buf handshake data received from the server (1536 bytes)
1058			* @param off position to search digest offset from
1059			* @return 0 if digest is valid, digest position otherwise
1060			*/
1061		✗	static int rtmp_validate_digest(uint8_t *buf, int off)
1062			{
1063			uint8_t digest[32];
1064			int ret, digest_pos;
1065
1066		✗	digest_pos = ff_rtmp_calc_digest_pos(buf, off, 728, off + 4);
1067
1068		✗	ret = ff_rtmp_calc_digest(buf, RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE, digest_pos,
1069			rtmp_server_key, SERVER_KEY_OPEN_PART_LEN,
1070			digest);
1071		✗	if (ret < 0)
1072		✗	return ret;
1073
1074		✗	if (!memcmp(digest, buf + digest_pos, 32))
1075		✗	return digest_pos;
1076		✗	return 0;
1077			}
1078
1079		✗	static int rtmp_calc_swf_verification(URLContext *s, RTMPContext *rt,
1080			uint8_t *buf)
1081			{
1082			uint8_t *p;
1083			int ret;
1084
1085		✗	if (rt->swfhash_len != 32) {
1086		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
1087			"Hash of the decompressed SWF file is not 32 bytes long.\n");
1088		✗	return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1089			}
1090
1091		✗	p = &rt->swfverification[0];
1092		✗	bytestream_put_byte(&p, 1);
1093		✗	bytestream_put_byte(&p, 1);
1094		✗	bytestream_put_be32(&p, rt->swfsize);
1095		✗	bytestream_put_be32(&p, rt->swfsize);
1096
1097		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_calc_digest(rt->swfhash, 32, 0, buf, 32, p)) < 0)
1098		✗	return ret;
1099
1100		✗	return 0;
1101			}
1102
1103			#if CONFIG_ZLIB
1104		✗	static int rtmp_uncompress_swfplayer(uint8_t *in_data, int64_t in_size,
1105			uint8_t **out_data, int64_t *out_size)
1106			{
1107		✗	z_stream zs = { 0 };
1108			void *ptr;
1109			int size;
1110		✗	int ret = 0;
1111
1112		✗	zs.avail_in = in_size;
1113		✗	zs.next_in = in_data;
1114		✗	ret = inflateInit(&zs);
1115		✗	if (ret != Z_OK)
1116		✗	return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
1117
1118			do {
1119			uint8_t tmp_buf[16384];
1120
1121		✗	zs.avail_out = sizeof(tmp_buf);
1122		✗	zs.next_out = tmp_buf;
1123
1124		✗	ret = inflate(&zs, Z_NO_FLUSH);
1125		✗	if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
1126		✗	ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
1127		✗	goto fail;
1128			}
1129
1130		✗	size = sizeof(tmp_buf) - zs.avail_out;
1131		✗	if (!(ptr = av_realloc(*out_data, *out_size + size))) {
1132		✗	ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1133		✗	goto fail;
1134			}
1135		✗	*out_data = ptr;
1136
1137		✗	memcpy(*out_data + *out_size, tmp_buf, size);
1138		✗	*out_size += size;
1139		✗	} while (zs.avail_out == 0);
1140
1141		✗	fail:
1142		✗	inflateEnd(&zs);
1143		✗	return ret;
1144			}
1145			#endif
1146
1147		✗	static int rtmp_calc_swfhash(URLContext *s)
1148			{
1149		✗	RTMPContext *rt = s->priv_data;
1150		✗	uint8_t *in_data = NULL, *out_data = NULL, *swfdata;
1151			int64_t in_size;
1152		✗	URLContext *stream = NULL;
1153			char swfhash[32];
1154			int swfsize;
1155		✗	int ret = 0;
1156
1157			/* Get the SWF player file. */
1158		✗	if ((ret = ffurl_open_whitelist(&stream, rt->swfverify, AVIO_FLAG_READ,
1159		✗	&s->interrupt_callback, NULL,
1160			s->protocol_whitelist, s->protocol_blacklist, s)) < 0) {
1161		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open connection %s.\n", rt->swfverify);
1162		✗	goto fail;
1163			}
1164
1165		✗	if ((in_size = ffurl_seek(stream, 0, AVSEEK_SIZE)) < 0) {
1166		✗	ret = AVERROR(EIO);
1167		✗	goto fail;
1168			}
1169
1170		✗	if (!(in_data = av_malloc(in_size))) {
1171		✗	ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1172		✗	goto fail;
1173			}
1174
1175		✗	if ((ret = ffurl_read_complete(stream, in_data, in_size)) < 0)
1176		✗	goto fail;
1177
1178		✗	if (in_size < 3) {
1179		✗	ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1180		✗	goto fail;
1181			}
1182
1183		✗	if (!memcmp(in_data, "CWS", 3)) {
1184			#if CONFIG_ZLIB
1185			int64_t out_size;
1186			/* Decompress the SWF player file using Zlib. */
1187		✗	if (!(out_data = av_malloc(8))) {
1188		✗	ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1189		✗	goto fail;
1190			}
1191		✗	*in_data = 'F'; // magic stuff
1192		✗	memcpy(out_data, in_data, 8);
1193		✗	out_size = 8;
1194
1195		✗	if ((ret = rtmp_uncompress_swfplayer(in_data + 8, in_size - 8,
1196			&out_data, &out_size)) < 0)
1197		✗	goto fail;
1198		✗	swfsize = out_size;
1199		✗	swfdata = out_data;
1200			#else
1201			av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
1202			"Zlib is required for decompressing the SWF player file.\n");
1203			ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
1204			goto fail;
1205			#endif
1206			} else {
1207		✗	swfsize = in_size;
1208		✗	swfdata = in_data;
1209			}
1210
1211			/* Compute the SHA256 hash of the SWF player file. */
1212		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_calc_digest(swfdata, swfsize, 0,
1213			"Genuine Adobe Flash Player 001", 30,
1214			swfhash)) < 0)
1215		✗	goto fail;
1216
1217			/* Set SWFVerification parameters. */
1218		✗	av_opt_set_bin(rt, "rtmp_swfhash", swfhash, 32, 0);
1219		✗	rt->swfsize = swfsize;
1220
1221		✗	fail:
1222		✗	av_freep(&in_data);
1223		✗	av_freep(&out_data);
1224		✗	ffurl_close(stream);
1225		✗	return ret;
1226			}
1227
1228			/**
1229			* Perform handshake with the server by means of exchanging pseudorandom data
1230			* signed with HMAC-SHA2 digest.
1231			*
1232			* @return 0 if handshake succeeds, negative value otherwise
1233			*/
1234		✗	static int rtmp_handshake(URLContext *s, RTMPContext *rt)
1235			{
1236			AVLFG rnd;
1237		✗	uint8_t tosend [RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE+1] = {
1238			3, // unencrypted data
1239			0, 0, 0, 0, // client uptime
1240			RTMP_CLIENT_VER1,
1241			RTMP_CLIENT_VER2,
1242			RTMP_CLIENT_VER3,
1243			RTMP_CLIENT_VER4,
1244			};
1245			uint8_t clientdata[RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE];
1246			uint8_t serverdata[RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE+1];
1247			int i;
1248			int server_pos, client_pos;
1249			uint8_t digest[32], signature[32];
1250		✗	int ret, type = 0;
1251
1252		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Handshaking...\n");
1253
1254		✗	av_lfg_init(&rnd, 0xDEADC0DE);
1255			// generate handshake packet - 1536 bytes of pseudorandom data
1256		✗	for (i = 9; i <= RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE; i++)
1257		✗	tosend[i] = av_lfg_get(&rnd) >> 24;
1258
1259			if (CONFIG_FFRTMPCRYPT_PROTOCOL && rt->encrypted) {
1260			/* When the client wants to use RTMPE, we have to change the command
1261			* byte to 0x06 which means to use encrypted data and we have to set
1262			* the flash version to at least 9.0.115.0. */
1263			tosend[0] = 6;
1264			tosend[5] = 128;
1265			tosend[6] = 0;
1266			tosend[7] = 3;
1267			tosend[8] = 2;
1268
1269			/* Initialize the Diffie-Hellmann context and generate the public key
1270			* to send to the server. */
1271			if ((ret = ff_rtmpe_gen_pub_key(rt->stream, tosend + 1)) < 0)
1272			return ret;
1273			}
1274
1275		✗	client_pos = rtmp_handshake_imprint_with_digest(tosend + 1, rt->encrypted);
1276		✗	if (client_pos < 0)
1277		✗	return client_pos;
1278
1279		✗	if ((ret = ffurl_write(rt->stream, tosend,
1280			RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE + 1)) < 0) {
1281		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot write RTMP handshake request\n");
1282		✗	return ret;
1283			}
1284
1285		✗	if ((ret = ffurl_read_complete(rt->stream, serverdata,
1286			RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE + 1)) < 0) {
1287		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot read RTMP handshake response\n");
1288		✗	return ret;
1289			}
1290
1291		✗	if ((ret = ffurl_read_complete(rt->stream, clientdata,
1292			RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE)) < 0) {
1293		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot read RTMP handshake response\n");
1294		✗	return ret;
1295			}
1296
1297		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Type answer %d\n", serverdata[0]);
1298		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Server version %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
1299		✗	serverdata[5], serverdata[6], serverdata[7], serverdata[8]);
1300
1301		✗	if (rt->is_input && serverdata[5] >= 3) {
1302		✗	server_pos = rtmp_validate_digest(serverdata + 1, 772);
1303		✗	if (server_pos < 0)
1304		✗	return server_pos;
1305
1306		✗	if (!server_pos) {
1307		✗	type = 1;
1308		✗	server_pos = rtmp_validate_digest(serverdata + 1, 8);
1309		✗	if (server_pos < 0)
1310		✗	return server_pos;
1311
1312		✗	if (!server_pos) {
1313		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Server response validating failed\n");
1314		✗	return AVERROR(EIO);
1315			}
1316			}
1317
1318			/* Generate SWFVerification token (SHA256 HMAC hash of decompressed SWF,
1319			* key are the last 32 bytes of the server handshake. */
1320		✗	if (rt->swfsize) {
1321		✗	if ((ret = rtmp_calc_swf_verification(s, rt, serverdata + 1 +
1322			RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE - 32)) < 0)
1323		✗	return ret;
1324			}
1325
1326		✗	ret = ff_rtmp_calc_digest(tosend + 1 + client_pos, 32, 0,
1327			rtmp_server_key, sizeof(rtmp_server_key),
1328			digest);
1329		✗	if (ret < 0)
1330		✗	return ret;
1331
1332		✗	ret = ff_rtmp_calc_digest(clientdata, RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE - 32,
1333			0, digest, 32, signature);
1334		✗	if (ret < 0)
1335		✗	return ret;
1336
1337			if (CONFIG_FFRTMPCRYPT_PROTOCOL && rt->encrypted) {
1338			/* Compute the shared secret key sent by the server and initialize
1339			* the RC4 encryption. */
1340			if ((ret = ff_rtmpe_compute_secret_key(rt->stream, serverdata + 1,
1341			tosend + 1, type)) < 0)
1342			return ret;
1343
1344			/* Encrypt the signature received by the server. */
1345			ff_rtmpe_encrypt_sig(rt->stream, signature, digest, serverdata[0]);
1346			}
1347
1348		✗	if (memcmp(signature, clientdata + RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE - 32, 32)) {
1349		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Signature mismatch\n");
1350		✗	return AVERROR(EIO);
1351			}
1352
1353		✗	for (i = 0; i < RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE; i++)
1354		✗	tosend[i] = av_lfg_get(&rnd) >> 24;
1355		✗	ret = ff_rtmp_calc_digest(serverdata + 1 + server_pos, 32, 0,
1356			rtmp_player_key, sizeof(rtmp_player_key),
1357			digest);
1358		✗	if (ret < 0)
1359		✗	return ret;
1360
1361		✗	ret = ff_rtmp_calc_digest(tosend, RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE - 32, 0,
1362			digest, 32,
1363			tosend + RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE - 32);
1364		✗	if (ret < 0)
1365		✗	return ret;
1366
1367			if (CONFIG_FFRTMPCRYPT_PROTOCOL && rt->encrypted) {
1368			/* Encrypt the signature to be send to the server. */
1369			ff_rtmpe_encrypt_sig(rt->stream, tosend +
1370			RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE - 32, digest,
1371			serverdata[0]);
1372			}
1373
1374			// write reply back to the server
1375		✗	if ((ret = ffurl_write(rt->stream, tosend,
1376			RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE)) < 0)
1377		✗	return ret;
1378
1379		✗	if (CONFIG_FFRTMPCRYPT_PROTOCOL && rt->encrypted) {
1380			/* Set RC4 keys for encryption and update the keystreams. */
1381			if ((ret = ff_rtmpe_update_keystream(rt->stream)) < 0)
1382			return ret;
1383			}
1384			} else {
1385			if (CONFIG_FFRTMPCRYPT_PROTOCOL && rt->encrypted) {
1386			/* Compute the shared secret key sent by the server and initialize
1387			* the RC4 encryption. */
1388			if ((ret = ff_rtmpe_compute_secret_key(rt->stream, serverdata + 1,
1389			tosend + 1, 1)) < 0)
1390			return ret;
1391
1392			if (serverdata[0] == 9) {
1393			/* Encrypt the signature received by the server. */
1394			ff_rtmpe_encrypt_sig(rt->stream, signature, digest,
1395			serverdata[0]);
1396			}
1397			}
1398
1399		✗	if ((ret = ffurl_write(rt->stream, serverdata + 1,
1400			RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE)) < 0)
1401		✗	return ret;
1402
1403			if (CONFIG_FFRTMPCRYPT_PROTOCOL && rt->encrypted) {
1404			/* Set RC4 keys for encryption and update the keystreams. */
1405			if ((ret = ff_rtmpe_update_keystream(rt->stream)) < 0)
1406			return ret;
1407			}
1408			}
1409
1410		✗	return 0;
1411			}
1412
1413		✗	static int rtmp_receive_hs_packet(RTMPContext* rt, uint32_t *first_int,
1414			uint32_t *second_int, char *arraydata,
1415			int size)
1416			{
1417			int inoutsize;
1418
1419		✗	inoutsize = ffurl_read_complete(rt->stream, arraydata,
1420			RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE);
1421		✗	if (inoutsize <= 0)
1422		✗	return AVERROR(EIO);
1423		✗	if (inoutsize != RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE) {
1424		✗	av_log(rt, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Erroneous Message size %d"
1425			" not following standard\n", (int)inoutsize);
1426		✗	return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1427			}
1428
1429		✗	*first_int = AV_RB32(arraydata);
1430		✗	*second_int = AV_RB32(arraydata + 4);
1431		✗	return 0;
1432			}
1433
1434		✗	static int rtmp_send_hs_packet(RTMPContext* rt, uint32_t first_int,
1435			uint32_t second_int, char *arraydata, int size)
1436			{
1437			int inoutsize;
1438
1439		✗	AV_WB32(arraydata, first_int);
1440		✗	AV_WB32(arraydata + 4, second_int);
1441		✗	inoutsize = ffurl_write(rt->stream, arraydata,
1442			RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE);
1443		✗	if (inoutsize != RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE) {
1444		✗	av_log(rt, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to write answer\n");
1445		✗	return AVERROR(EIO);
1446			}
1447
1448		✗	return 0;
1449			}
1450
1451			/**
1452			* rtmp handshake server side
1453			*/
1454		✗	static int rtmp_server_handshake(URLContext *s, RTMPContext *rt)
1455			{
1456			uint8_t buffer[RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE];
1457			uint32_t hs_epoch;
1458			uint32_t hs_my_epoch;
1459			uint8_t hs_c1[RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE];
1460			uint8_t hs_s1[RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE];
1461			uint32_t zeroes;
1462		✗	uint32_t temp = 0;
1463		✗	int randomidx = 0;
1464		✗	int inoutsize = 0;
1465			int ret;
1466
1467		✗	inoutsize = ffurl_read_complete(rt->stream, buffer, 1); // Receive C0
1468		✗	if (inoutsize <= 0) {
1469		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to read handshake\n");
1470		✗	return AVERROR(EIO);
1471			}
1472			// Check Version
1473		✗	if (buffer[0] != 3) {
1474		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "RTMP protocol version mismatch\n");
1475		✗	return AVERROR(EIO);
1476			}
1477		✗	if (ffurl_write(rt->stream, buffer, 1) <= 0) { // Send S0
1478		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
1479			"Unable to write answer - RTMP S0\n");
1480		✗	return AVERROR(EIO);
1481			}
1482			/* Receive C1 */
1483		✗	ret = rtmp_receive_hs_packet(rt, &hs_epoch, &zeroes, hs_c1,
1484			RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE);
1485		✗	if (ret) {
1486		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "RTMP Handshake C1 Error\n");
1487		✗	return ret;
1488			}
1489			/* Send S1 */
1490			/* By now same epoch will be sent */
1491		✗	hs_my_epoch = hs_epoch;
1492			/* Generate random */
1493		✗	for (randomidx = 8; randomidx < (RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE);
1494		✗	randomidx += 4)
1495		✗	AV_WB32(hs_s1 + randomidx, av_get_random_seed());
1496
1497		✗	ret = rtmp_send_hs_packet(rt, hs_my_epoch, 0, hs_s1,
1498			RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE);
1499		✗	if (ret) {
1500		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "RTMP Handshake S1 Error\n");
1501		✗	return ret;
1502			}
1503			/* Send S2 */
1504		✗	ret = rtmp_send_hs_packet(rt, hs_epoch, 0, hs_c1,
1505			RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE);
1506		✗	if (ret) {
1507		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "RTMP Handshake S2 Error\n");
1508		✗	return ret;
1509			}
1510			/* Receive C2 */
1511		✗	ret = rtmp_receive_hs_packet(rt, &temp, &zeroes, buffer,
1512			RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE);
1513		✗	if (ret) {
1514		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "RTMP Handshake C2 Error\n");
1515		✗	return ret;
1516			}
1517		✗	if (temp != hs_my_epoch)
1518		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
1519			"Erroneous C2 Message epoch does not match up with C1 epoch\n");
1520		✗	if (memcmp(buffer + 8, hs_s1 + 8,
1521			RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE - 8))
1522		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
1523			"Erroneous C2 Message random does not match up\n");
1524
1525		✗	return 0;
1526			}
1527
1528		✗	static int handle_chunk_size(URLContext *s, RTMPPacket *pkt)
1529			{
1530		✗	RTMPContext *rt = s->priv_data;
1531			int ret;
1532
1533		✗	if (pkt->size < 4) {
1534		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
1535			"Too short chunk size change packet (%d)\n",
1536			pkt->size);
1537		✗	return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1538			}
1539
1540		✗	if (!rt->is_input) {
1541			/* Send the same chunk size change packet back to the server,
1542			* setting the outgoing chunk size to the same as the incoming one. */
1543		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_write(rt->stream, pkt, rt->out_chunk_size,
1544			&rt->prev_pkt[1], &rt->nb_prev_pkt[1])) < 0)
1545		✗	return ret;
1546		✗	rt->out_chunk_size = AV_RB32(pkt->data);
1547			}
1548
1549		✗	rt->in_chunk_size = AV_RB32(pkt->data);
1550		✗	if (rt->in_chunk_size <= 0) {
1551		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Incorrect chunk size %d\n",
1552			rt->in_chunk_size);
1553		✗	return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1554			}
1555		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "New incoming chunk size = %d\n",
1556			rt->in_chunk_size);
1557
1558		✗	return 0;
1559			}
1560
1561		✗	static int handle_user_control(URLContext *s, RTMPPacket *pkt)
1562			{
1563		✗	RTMPContext *rt = s->priv_data;
1564			int t, ret;
1565
1566		✗	if (pkt->size < 2) {
1567		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too short user control packet (%d)\n",
1568			pkt->size);
1569		✗	return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1570			}
1571
1572		✗	t = AV_RB16(pkt->data);
1573		✗	if (t == 6) { // PingRequest
1574		✗	if ((ret = gen_pong(s, rt, pkt)) < 0)
1575		✗	return ret;
1576		✗	} else if (t == 26) {
1577		✗	if (rt->swfsize) {
1578		✗	if ((ret = gen_swf_verification(s, rt)) < 0)
1579		✗	return ret;
1580			} else {
1581		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Ignoring SWFVerification request.\n");
1582			}
1583			}
1584
1585		✗	return 0;
1586			}
1587
1588		✗	static int handle_set_peer_bw(URLContext *s, RTMPPacket *pkt)
1589			{
1590		✗	RTMPContext *rt = s->priv_data;
1591
1592		✗	if (pkt->size < 4) {
1593		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
1594			"Peer bandwidth packet is less than 4 bytes long (%d)\n",
1595			pkt->size);
1596		✗	return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1597			}
1598
1599			// We currently don't check how much the peer has acknowledged of
1600			// what we have sent. To do that properly, we should call
1601			// gen_window_ack_size here, to tell the peer that we want an
1602			// acknowledgement with (at least) that interval.
1603		✗	rt->max_sent_unacked = AV_RB32(pkt->data);
1604		✗	if (rt->max_sent_unacked <= 0) {
1605		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Incorrect set peer bandwidth %d\n",
1606			rt->max_sent_unacked);
1607		✗	return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1608
1609			}
1610		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Max sent, unacked = %d\n", rt->max_sent_unacked);
1611
1612		✗	return 0;
1613			}
1614
1615		✗	static int handle_window_ack_size(URLContext *s, RTMPPacket *pkt)
1616			{
1617		✗	RTMPContext *rt = s->priv_data;
1618
1619		✗	if (pkt->size < 4) {
1620		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
1621			"Too short window acknowledgement size packet (%d)\n",
1622			pkt->size);
1623		✗	return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1624			}
1625
1626		✗	rt->receive_report_size = AV_RB32(pkt->data);
1627		✗	if (rt->receive_report_size <= 0) {
1628		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Incorrect window acknowledgement size %d\n",
1629			rt->receive_report_size);
1630		✗	return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1631			}
1632		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Window acknowledgement size = %d\n", rt->receive_report_size);
1633			// Send an Acknowledgement packet after receiving half the maximum
1634			// size, to make sure the peer can keep on sending without waiting
1635			// for acknowledgements.
1636		✗	rt->receive_report_size >>= 1;
1637
1638		✗	return 0;
1639			}
1640
1641		✗	static int do_adobe_auth(RTMPContext *rt, const char *user, const char *salt,
1642			const char *opaque, const char *challenge)
1643			{
1644			uint8_t hash[16];
1645			char hashstr[AV_BASE64_SIZE(sizeof(hash))], challenge2[10];
1646		✗	struct AVMD5 *md5 = av_md5_alloc();
1647		✗	if (!md5)
1648		✗	return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1649
1650		✗	snprintf(challenge2, sizeof(challenge2), "%08x", av_get_random_seed());
1651
1652		✗	av_md5_init(md5);
1653		✗	av_md5_update(md5, user, strlen(user));
1654		✗	av_md5_update(md5, salt, strlen(salt));
1655		✗	av_md5_update(md5, rt->password, strlen(rt->password));
1656		✗	av_md5_final(md5, hash);
1657		✗	av_base64_encode(hashstr, sizeof(hashstr), hash,
1658			sizeof(hash));
1659		✗	av_md5_init(md5);
1660		✗	av_md5_update(md5, hashstr, strlen(hashstr));
1661		✗	if (opaque)
1662		✗	av_md5_update(md5, opaque, strlen(opaque));
1663		✗	else if (challenge)
1664		✗	av_md5_update(md5, challenge, strlen(challenge));
1665		✗	av_md5_update(md5, challenge2, strlen(challenge2));
1666		✗	av_md5_final(md5, hash);
1667		✗	av_base64_encode(hashstr, sizeof(hashstr), hash,
1668			sizeof(hash));
1669		✗	snprintf(rt->auth_params, sizeof(rt->auth_params),
1670			"?authmod=%s&user=%s&challenge=%s&response=%s",
1671			"adobe", user, challenge2, hashstr);
1672		✗	if (opaque)
1673		✗	av_strlcatf(rt->auth_params, sizeof(rt->auth_params),
1674			"&opaque=%s", opaque);
1675
1676		✗	av_free(md5);
1677		✗	return 0;
1678			}
1679
1680		✗	static int do_llnw_auth(RTMPContext *rt, const char *user, const char *nonce)
1681			{
1682			uint8_t hash[16];
1683			char hashstr1[33], hashstr2[33];
1684		✗	const char *realm = "live";
1685		✗	const char *method = "publish";
1686		✗	const char *qop = "auth";
1687		✗	const char *nc = "00000001";
1688			char cnonce[10];
1689		✗	struct AVMD5 *md5 = av_md5_alloc();
1690		✗	if (!md5)
1691		✗	return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1692
1693		✗	snprintf(cnonce, sizeof(cnonce), "%08x", av_get_random_seed());
1694
1695		✗	av_md5_init(md5);
1696		✗	av_md5_update(md5, user, strlen(user));
1697		✗	av_md5_update(md5, ":", 1);
1698		✗	av_md5_update(md5, realm, strlen(realm));
1699		✗	av_md5_update(md5, ":", 1);
1700		✗	av_md5_update(md5, rt->password, strlen(rt->password));
1701		✗	av_md5_final(md5, hash);
1702		✗	ff_data_to_hex(hashstr1, hash, 16, 1);
1703
1704		✗	av_md5_init(md5);
1705		✗	av_md5_update(md5, method, strlen(method));
1706		✗	av_md5_update(md5, ":/", 2);
1707		✗	av_md5_update(md5, rt->app, strlen(rt->app));
1708		✗	if (!strchr(rt->app, '/'))
1709		✗	av_md5_update(md5, "/_definst_", strlen("/_definst_"));
1710		✗	av_md5_final(md5, hash);
1711		✗	ff_data_to_hex(hashstr2, hash, 16, 1);
1712
1713		✗	av_md5_init(md5);
1714		✗	av_md5_update(md5, hashstr1, strlen(hashstr1));
1715		✗	av_md5_update(md5, ":", 1);
1716		✗	if (nonce)
1717		✗	av_md5_update(md5, nonce, strlen(nonce));
1718		✗	av_md5_update(md5, ":", 1);
1719		✗	av_md5_update(md5, nc, strlen(nc));
1720		✗	av_md5_update(md5, ":", 1);
1721		✗	av_md5_update(md5, cnonce, strlen(cnonce));
1722		✗	av_md5_update(md5, ":", 1);
1723		✗	av_md5_update(md5, qop, strlen(qop));
1724		✗	av_md5_update(md5, ":", 1);
1725		✗	av_md5_update(md5, hashstr2, strlen(hashstr2));
1726		✗	av_md5_final(md5, hash);
1727		✗	ff_data_to_hex(hashstr1, hash, 16, 1);
1728
1729		✗	snprintf(rt->auth_params, sizeof(rt->auth_params),
1730			"?authmod=%s&user=%s&nonce=%s&cnonce=%s&nc=%s&response=%s",
1731			"llnw", user, nonce, cnonce, nc, hashstr1);
1732
1733		✗	av_free(md5);
1734		✗	return 0;
1735			}
1736
1737		✗	static int handle_connect_error(URLContext *s, const char *desc)
1738			{
1739		✗	RTMPContext *rt = s->priv_data;
1740			char buf[300], *ptr, authmod[15];
1741		✗	int i = 0, ret = 0;
1742		✗	const char *user = "", *salt = "", *opaque = NULL,
1743		✗	*challenge = NULL, *cptr = NULL, *nonce = NULL;
1744
1745		✗	if (!(cptr = strstr(desc, "authmod=adobe")) &&
1746		✗	!(cptr = strstr(desc, "authmod=llnw"))) {
1747		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
1748			"Unknown connect error (unsupported authentication method?)\n");
1749		✗	return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
1750			}
1751		✗	cptr += strlen("authmod=");
1752		✗	while (*cptr && *cptr != ' ' && i < sizeof(authmod) - 1)
1753		✗	authmod[i++] = *cptr++;
1754		✗	authmod[i] = '\0';
1755
1756		✗	if (!rt->username[0] || !rt->password[0]) {
1757		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No credentials set\n");
1758		✗	return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
1759			}
1760
1761		✗	if (strstr(desc, "?reason=authfailed")) {
1762		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Incorrect username/password\n");
1763		✗	return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
1764		✗	} else if (strstr(desc, "?reason=nosuchuser")) {
1765		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Incorrect username\n");
1766		✗	return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
1767			}
1768
1769		✗	if (rt->auth_tried) {
1770		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Authentication failed\n");
1771		✗	return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
1772			}
1773
1774		✗	rt->auth_params[0] = '\0';
1775
1776		✗	if (strstr(desc, "code=403 need auth")) {
1777		✗	snprintf(rt->auth_params, sizeof(rt->auth_params),
1778		✗	"?authmod=%s&user=%s", authmod, rt->username);
1779		✗	return 0;
1780			}
1781
1782		✗	if (!(cptr = strstr(desc, "?reason=needauth"))) {
1783		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No auth parameters found\n");
1784		✗	return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
1785			}
1786
1787		✗	av_strlcpy(buf, cptr + 1, sizeof(buf));
1788		✗	ptr = buf;
1789
1790		✗	while (ptr) {
1791		✗	char *next = strchr(ptr, '&');
1792		✗	char *value = strchr(ptr, '=');
1793		✗	if (next)
1794		✗	*next++ = '\0';
1795		✗	if (value) {
1796		✗	*value++ = '\0';
1797		✗	if (!strcmp(ptr, "user")) {
1798		✗	user = value;
1799		✗	} else if (!strcmp(ptr, "salt")) {
1800		✗	salt = value;
1801		✗	} else if (!strcmp(ptr, "opaque")) {
1802		✗	opaque = value;
1803		✗	} else if (!strcmp(ptr, "challenge")) {
1804		✗	challenge = value;
1805		✗	} else if (!strcmp(ptr, "nonce")) {
1806		✗	nonce = value;
1807			} else {
1808		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "Ignoring unsupported var %s\n", ptr);
1809			}
1810			} else {
1811		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Variable %s has NULL value\n", ptr);
1812			}
1813		✗	ptr = next;
1814			}
1815
1816		✗	if (!strcmp(authmod, "adobe")) {
1817		✗	if ((ret = do_adobe_auth(rt, user, salt, opaque, challenge)) < 0)
1818		✗	return ret;
1819			} else {
1820		✗	if ((ret = do_llnw_auth(rt, user, nonce)) < 0)
1821		✗	return ret;
1822			}
1823
1824		✗	rt->auth_tried = 1;
1825		✗	return 0;
1826			}
1827
1828		✗	static int handle_invoke_error(URLContext *s, RTMPPacket *pkt)
1829			{
1830		✗	RTMPContext *rt = s->priv_data;
1831		✗	const uint8_t *data_end = pkt->data + pkt->size;
1832		✗	char *tracked_method = NULL;
1833		✗	int level = AV_LOG_ERROR;
1834			uint8_t tmpstr[256];
1835			int ret;
1836
1837		✗	if ((ret = find_tracked_method(s, pkt, 9, &tracked_method)) < 0)
1838		✗	return ret;
1839
1840		✗	if (!ff_amf_get_field_value(pkt->data + 9, data_end,
1841			"description", tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr))) {
1842		✗	if (tracked_method && (!strcmp(tracked_method, "_checkbw") ||
1843		✗	!strcmp(tracked_method, "releaseStream") ||
1844		✗	!strcmp(tracked_method, "FCSubscribe") ||
1845		✗	!strcmp(tracked_method, "FCPublish"))) {
1846			/* Gracefully ignore Adobe-specific historical artifact errors. */
1847		✗	level = AV_LOG_WARNING;
1848		✗	ret = 0;
1849		✗	} else if (tracked_method && !strcmp(tracked_method, "getStreamLength")) {
1850		✗	level = rt->live ? AV_LOG_DEBUG : AV_LOG_WARNING;
1851		✗	ret = 0;
1852		✗	} else if (tracked_method && !strcmp(tracked_method, "connect")) {
1853		✗	ret = handle_connect_error(s, tmpstr);
1854		✗	if (!ret) {
1855		✗	rt->do_reconnect = 1;
1856		✗	level = AV_LOG_VERBOSE;
1857			}
1858			} else
1859		✗	ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
1860		✗	av_log(s, level, "Server error: %s\n", tmpstr);
1861			}
1862
1863		✗	av_free(tracked_method);
1864		✗	return ret;
1865			}
1866
1867		✗	static int write_begin(URLContext *s)
1868			{
1869		✗	RTMPContext *rt = s->priv_data;
1870			PutByteContext pbc;
1871		✗	RTMPPacket spkt = { 0 };
1872			int ret;
1873
1874			// Send Stream Begin 1
1875		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&spkt, RTMP_NETWORK_CHANNEL,
1876			RTMP_PT_USER_CONTROL, 0, 6)) < 0) {
1877		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to create response packet\n");
1878		✗	return ret;
1879			}
1880
1881		✗	bytestream2_init_writer(&pbc, spkt.data, spkt.size);
1882		✗	bytestream2_put_be16(&pbc, 0); // 0 -> Stream Begin
1883		✗	bytestream2_put_be32(&pbc, rt->nb_streamid);
1884
1885		✗	ret = ff_rtmp_packet_write(rt->stream, &spkt, rt->out_chunk_size,
1886			&rt->prev_pkt[1], &rt->nb_prev_pkt[1]);
1887
1888		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&spkt);
1889
1890		✗	return ret;
1891			}
1892
1893		✗	static int write_status(URLContext *s, RTMPPacket *pkt,
1894			const char *status, const char *description, const char *details)
1895			{
1896		✗	RTMPContext *rt = s->priv_data;
1897		✗	RTMPPacket spkt = { 0 };
1898			uint8_t *pp;
1899			int ret;
1900
1901		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&spkt, RTMP_SYSTEM_CHANNEL,
1902			RTMP_PT_INVOKE, 0,
1903			RTMP_PKTDATA_DEFAULT_SIZE)) < 0) {
1904		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to create response packet\n");
1905		✗	return ret;
1906			}
1907
1908		✗	pp = spkt.data;
1909		✗	spkt.extra = pkt->extra;
1910		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&pp, "onStatus");
1911		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&pp, 0);
1912		✗	ff_amf_write_null(&pp);
1913
1914		✗	ff_amf_write_object_start(&pp);
1915		✗	ff_amf_write_field_name(&pp, "level");
1916		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&pp, "status");
1917		✗	ff_amf_write_field_name(&pp, "code");
1918		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&pp, status);
1919		✗	ff_amf_write_field_name(&pp, "description");
1920		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&pp, description);
1921		✗	if (details) {
1922		✗	ff_amf_write_field_name(&pp, "details");
1923		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&pp, details);
1924			}
1925		✗	ff_amf_write_object_end(&pp);
1926
1927		✗	spkt.size = pp - spkt.data;
1928		✗	ret = ff_rtmp_packet_write(rt->stream, &spkt, rt->out_chunk_size,
1929			&rt->prev_pkt[1], &rt->nb_prev_pkt[1]);
1930		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&spkt);
1931
1932		✗	return ret;
1933			}
1934
1935		✗	static int send_invoke_response(URLContext *s, RTMPPacket *pkt)
1936			{
1937		✗	RTMPContext *rt = s->priv_data;
1938			double seqnum;
1939			char filename[128];
1940			char command[64];
1941			int stringlen;
1942			char *pchar;
1943		✗	const uint8_t *p = pkt->data;
1944		✗	uint8_t *pp = NULL;
1945		✗	RTMPPacket spkt = { 0 };
1946			GetByteContext gbc;
1947			int ret;
1948
1949		✗	bytestream2_init(&gbc, p, pkt->size);
1950		✗	if (ff_amf_read_string(&gbc, command, sizeof(command),
1951			&stringlen)) {
1952		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error in PT_INVOKE\n");
1953		✗	return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1954			}
1955
1956		✗	ret = ff_amf_read_number(&gbc, &seqnum);
1957		✗	if (ret)
1958		✗	return ret;
1959		✗	ret = ff_amf_read_null(&gbc);
1960		✗	if (ret)
1961		✗	return ret;
1962		✗	if (!strcmp(command, "FCPublish") ||
1963		✗	!strcmp(command, "publish")) {
1964		✗	ret = ff_amf_read_string(&gbc, filename,
1965			sizeof(filename), &stringlen);
1966		✗	if (ret) {
1967		✗	if (ret == AVERROR(EINVAL))
1968		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to parse stream name - name too long?\n");
1969			else
1970		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to parse stream name\n");
1971		✗	return ret;
1972			}
1973			// check with url
1974		✗	if (s->filename) {
1975		✗	pchar = strrchr(s->filename, '/');
1976		✗	if (!pchar) {
1977		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
1978			"Unable to find / in url %s, bad format\n",
1979			s->filename);
1980		✗	pchar = s->filename;
1981			}
1982		✗	pchar++;
1983		✗	if (strcmp(pchar, filename))
1984		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unexpected stream %s, expecting"
1985			" %s\n", filename, pchar);
1986			}
1987		✗	rt->state = STATE_RECEIVING;
1988			}
1989
1990		✗	if (!strcmp(command, "FCPublish")) {
1991		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&spkt, RTMP_SYSTEM_CHANNEL,
1992			RTMP_PT_INVOKE, 0,
1993			RTMP_PKTDATA_DEFAULT_SIZE)) < 0) {
1994		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to create response packet\n");
1995		✗	return ret;
1996			}
1997		✗	pp = spkt.data;
1998		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&pp, "onFCPublish");
1999		✗	} else if (!strcmp(command, "publish")) {
2000			char statusmsg[128];
2001		✗	snprintf(statusmsg, sizeof(statusmsg), "%s is now published", filename);
2002		✗	ret = write_begin(s);
2003		✗	if (ret < 0)
2004		✗	return ret;
2005
2006			// Send onStatus(NetStream.Publish.Start)
2007		✗	return write_status(s, pkt, "NetStream.Publish.Start",
2008			statusmsg, filename);
2009		✗	} else if (!strcmp(command, "play")) {
2010		✗	ret = write_begin(s);
2011		✗	if (ret < 0)
2012		✗	return ret;
2013		✗	rt->state = STATE_SENDING;
2014		✗	return write_status(s, pkt, "NetStream.Play.Start",
2015			"playing stream", NULL);
2016			} else {
2017		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&spkt, RTMP_SYSTEM_CHANNEL,
2018			RTMP_PT_INVOKE, 0,
2019			RTMP_PKTDATA_DEFAULT_SIZE)) < 0) {
2020		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to create response packet\n");
2021		✗	return ret;
2022			}
2023		✗	pp = spkt.data;
2024		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&pp, "_result");
2025		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&pp, seqnum);
2026		✗	ff_amf_write_null(&pp);
2027		✗	if (!strcmp(command, "createStream")) {
2028		✗	rt->nb_streamid++;
2029		✗	if (rt->nb_streamid == 0 || rt->nb_streamid == 2)
2030		✗	rt->nb_streamid++; /* Values 0 and 2 are reserved */
2031		✗	ff_amf_write_number(&pp, rt->nb_streamid);
2032			/* By now we don't control which streams are removed in
2033			* deleteStream. There is no stream creation control
2034			* if a client creates more than 2^32 - 2 streams. */
2035			}
2036			}
2037		✗	spkt.size = pp - spkt.data;
2038		✗	ret = ff_rtmp_packet_write(rt->stream, &spkt, rt->out_chunk_size,
2039			&rt->prev_pkt[1], &rt->nb_prev_pkt[1]);
2040		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&spkt);
2041		✗	return ret;
2042			}
2043
2044			/**
2045			* Read the AMF_NUMBER response ("_result") to a function call
2046			* (e.g. createStream()). This response should be made up of the AMF_STRING
2047			* "result", a NULL object and then the response encoded as AMF_NUMBER. On a
2048			* successful response, we will return set the value to number (otherwise number
2049			* will not be changed).
2050			*
2051			* @return 0 if reading the value succeeds, negative value otherwise
2052			*/
2053		✗	static int read_number_result(RTMPPacket *pkt, double *number)
2054			{
2055			// We only need to fit "_result" in this.
2056			uint8_t strbuffer[8];
2057			int stringlen;
2058			double numbuffer;
2059			GetByteContext gbc;
2060
2061		✗	bytestream2_init(&gbc, pkt->data, pkt->size);
2062
2063			// Value 1/4: "_result" as AMF_STRING
2064		✗	if (ff_amf_read_string(&gbc, strbuffer, sizeof(strbuffer), &stringlen))
2065		✗	return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
2066		✗	if (strcmp(strbuffer, "_result"))
2067		✗	return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
2068			// Value 2/4: The callee reference number
2069		✗	if (ff_amf_read_number(&gbc, &numbuffer))
2070		✗	return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
2071			// Value 3/4: Null
2072		✗	if (ff_amf_read_null(&gbc))
2073		✗	return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
2074			// Value 4/4: The response as AMF_NUMBER
2075		✗	if (ff_amf_read_number(&gbc, &numbuffer))
2076		✗	return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
2077			else
2078		✗	*number = numbuffer;
2079
2080		✗	return 0;
2081			}
2082
2083		✗	static int handle_invoke_result(URLContext *s, RTMPPacket *pkt)
2084			{
2085		✗	RTMPContext *rt = s->priv_data;
2086		✗	char *tracked_method = NULL;
2087		✗	int ret = 0;
2088
2089		✗	if ((ret = find_tracked_method(s, pkt, 10, &tracked_method)) < 0)
2090		✗	return ret;
2091
2092		✗	if (!tracked_method) {
2093			/* Ignore this reply when the current method is not tracked. */
2094		✗	return ret;
2095			}
2096
2097		✗	if (!strcmp(tracked_method, "connect")) {
2098		✗	if (!rt->is_input) {
2099		✗	if ((ret = gen_release_stream(s, rt)) < 0)
2100		✗	goto fail;
2101
2102		✗	if ((ret = gen_fcpublish_stream(s, rt)) < 0)
2103		✗	goto fail;
2104			} else {
2105		✗	if ((ret = gen_window_ack_size(s, rt)) < 0)
2106		✗	goto fail;
2107			}
2108
2109		✗	if ((ret = gen_create_stream(s, rt)) < 0)
2110		✗	goto fail;
2111
2112		✗	if (rt->is_input) {
2113			/* Send the FCSubscribe command when the name of live
2114			* stream is defined by the user or if it's a live stream. */
2115		✗	if (rt->subscribe) {
2116		✗	if ((ret = gen_fcsubscribe_stream(s, rt, rt->subscribe)) < 0)
2117		✗	goto fail;
2118		✗	} else if (rt->live == -1) {
2119		✗	if ((ret = gen_fcsubscribe_stream(s, rt, rt->playpath)) < 0)
2120		✗	goto fail;
2121			}
2122			}
2123		✗	} else if (!strcmp(tracked_method, "createStream")) {
2124			double stream_id;
2125		✗	if (read_number_result(pkt, &stream_id)) {
2126		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unexpected reply on connect()\n");
2127			} else {
2128		✗	rt->stream_id = stream_id;
2129			}
2130
2131		✗	if (!rt->is_input) {
2132		✗	if ((ret = gen_publish(s, rt)) < 0)
2133		✗	goto fail;
2134			} else {
2135		✗	if (rt->live != -1) {
2136		✗	if ((ret = gen_get_stream_length(s, rt)) < 0)
2137		✗	goto fail;
2138			}
2139		✗	if ((ret = gen_play(s, rt)) < 0)
2140		✗	goto fail;
2141		✗	if ((ret = gen_buffer_time(s, rt)) < 0)
2142		✗	goto fail;
2143			}
2144		✗	} else if (!strcmp(tracked_method, "getStreamLength")) {
2145		✗	if (read_number_result(pkt, &rt->duration)) {
2146		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unexpected reply on getStreamLength()\n");
2147			}
2148			}
2149
2150		✗	fail:
2151		✗	av_free(tracked_method);
2152		✗	return ret;
2153			}
2154
2155		✗	static int handle_invoke_status(URLContext *s, RTMPPacket *pkt)
2156			{
2157		✗	RTMPContext *rt = s->priv_data;
2158		✗	const uint8_t *data_end = pkt->data + pkt->size;
2159		✗	const uint8_t *ptr = pkt->data + RTMP_HEADER;
2160			uint8_t tmpstr[256];
2161			int i, t;
2162
2163		✗	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2164		✗	t = ff_amf_tag_size(ptr, data_end);
2165		✗	if (t < 0)
2166		✗	return 1;
2167		✗	ptr += t;
2168			}
2169
2170		✗	t = ff_amf_get_field_value(ptr, data_end, "level", tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr));
2171		✗	if (!t && !strcmp(tmpstr, "error")) {
2172		✗	t = ff_amf_get_field_value(ptr, data_end,
2173			"description", tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr));
2174		✗	if (t || !tmpstr[0])
2175		✗	t = ff_amf_get_field_value(ptr, data_end, "code",
2176			tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr));
2177		✗	if (!t)
2178		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Server error: %s\n", tmpstr);
2179		✗	return -1;
2180			}
2181
2182		✗	t = ff_amf_get_field_value(ptr, data_end, "code", tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr));
2183		✗	if (!t && !strcmp(tmpstr, "NetStream.Play.Start")) rt->state = STATE_PLAYING;
2184		✗	if (!t && !strcmp(tmpstr, "NetStream.Play.Stop")) rt->state = STATE_STOPPED;
2185		✗	if (!t && !strcmp(tmpstr, "NetStream.Play.UnpublishNotify")) rt->state = STATE_STOPPED;
2186		✗	if (!t && !strcmp(tmpstr, "NetStream.Publish.Start")) rt->state = STATE_PUBLISHING;
2187		✗	if (!t && !strcmp(tmpstr, "NetStream.Seek.Notify")) rt->state = STATE_PLAYING;
2188
2189		✗	return 0;
2190			}
2191
2192		✗	static int handle_invoke(URLContext *s, RTMPPacket *pkt)
2193			{
2194		✗	RTMPContext *rt = s->priv_data;
2195		✗	int ret = 0;
2196
2197			//TODO: check for the messages sent for wrong state?
2198		✗	if (ff_amf_match_string(pkt->data, pkt->size, "_error")) {
2199		✗	if ((ret = handle_invoke_error(s, pkt)) < 0)
2200		✗	return ret;
2201		✗	} else if (ff_amf_match_string(pkt->data, pkt->size, "_result")) {
2202		✗	if ((ret = handle_invoke_result(s, pkt)) < 0)
2203		✗	return ret;
2204		✗	} else if (ff_amf_match_string(pkt->data, pkt->size, "onStatus")) {
2205		✗	if ((ret = handle_invoke_status(s, pkt)) < 0)
2206		✗	return ret;
2207		✗	} else if (ff_amf_match_string(pkt->data, pkt->size, "onBWDone")) {
2208		✗	if ((ret = gen_check_bw(s, rt)) < 0)
2209		✗	return ret;
2210		✗	} else if (ff_amf_match_string(pkt->data, pkt->size, "releaseStream") ||
2211		✗	ff_amf_match_string(pkt->data, pkt->size, "FCPublish") ||
2212		✗	ff_amf_match_string(pkt->data, pkt->size, "publish") ||
2213		✗	ff_amf_match_string(pkt->data, pkt->size, "play") ||
2214		✗	ff_amf_match_string(pkt->data, pkt->size, "_checkbw") ||
2215		✗	ff_amf_match_string(pkt->data, pkt->size, "createStream")) {
2216		✗	if ((ret = send_invoke_response(s, pkt)) < 0)
2217		✗	return ret;
2218			}
2219
2220		✗	return ret;
2221			}
2222
2223		✗	static int update_offset(RTMPContext *rt, int size)
2224			{
2225			int old_flv_size;
2226
2227			// generate packet header and put data into buffer for FLV demuxer
2228		✗	if (rt->flv_off < rt->flv_size) {
2229			// There is old unread data in the buffer, thus append at the end
2230		✗	old_flv_size = rt->flv_size;
2231		✗	rt->flv_size += size;
2232			} else {
2233			// All data has been read, write the new data at the start of the buffer
2234		✗	old_flv_size = 0;
2235		✗	rt->flv_size = size;
2236		✗	rt->flv_off = 0;
2237			}
2238
2239		✗	return old_flv_size;
2240			}
2241
2242		✗	static int append_flv_data(RTMPContext *rt, RTMPPacket *pkt, int skip)
2243			{
2244			int old_flv_size, ret;
2245			PutByteContext pbc;
2246		✗	const uint8_t *data = pkt->data + skip;
2247		✗	const int size = pkt->size - skip;
2248		✗	uint32_t ts = pkt->timestamp;
2249
2250		✗	if (pkt->type == RTMP_PT_AUDIO) {
2251		✗	rt->has_audio = 1;
2252		✗	} else if (pkt->type == RTMP_PT_VIDEO) {
2253		✗	rt->has_video = 1;
2254			}
2255
2256		✗	old_flv_size = update_offset(rt, size + 15);
2257
2258		✗	if ((ret = av_reallocp(&rt->flv_data, rt->flv_size)) < 0) {
2259		✗	rt->flv_size = rt->flv_off = 0;
2260		✗	return ret;
2261			}
2262		✗	bytestream2_init_writer(&pbc, rt->flv_data, rt->flv_size);
2263		✗	bytestream2_skip_p(&pbc, old_flv_size);
2264		✗	bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, pkt->type);
2265		✗	bytestream2_put_be24(&pbc, size);
2266		✗	bytestream2_put_be24(&pbc, ts);
2267		✗	bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, ts >> 24);
2268		✗	bytestream2_put_be24(&pbc, 0);
2269		✗	bytestream2_put_buffer(&pbc, data, size);
2270		✗	bytestream2_put_be32(&pbc, size + RTMP_HEADER);
2271
2272		✗	return 0;
2273			}
2274
2275		✗	static int handle_notify(URLContext *s, RTMPPacket *pkt)
2276			{
2277		✗	RTMPContext *rt = s->priv_data;
2278			uint8_t commandbuffer[64];
2279			char statusmsg[128];
2280		✗	int stringlen, ret, skip = 0;
2281			GetByteContext gbc;
2282
2283		✗	bytestream2_init(&gbc, pkt->data, pkt->size);
2284		✗	if (ff_amf_read_string(&gbc, commandbuffer, sizeof(commandbuffer),
2285			&stringlen))
2286		✗	return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
2287
2288		✗	if (!strcmp(commandbuffer, "onMetaData")) {
2289			// metadata properties should be stored in a mixed array
2290		✗	if (bytestream2_get_byte(&gbc) == AMF_DATA_TYPE_MIXEDARRAY) {
2291			// We have found a metaData Array so flv can determine the streams
2292			// from this.
2293		✗	rt->received_metadata = 1;
2294			// skip 32-bit max array index
2295		✗	bytestream2_skip(&gbc, 4);
2296		✗	while (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gbc) > 3) {
2297		✗	if (ff_amf_get_string(&gbc, statusmsg, sizeof(statusmsg),
2298			&stringlen))
2299		✗	return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
2300			// We do not care about the content of the property (yet).
2301		✗	stringlen = ff_amf_tag_size(gbc.buffer, gbc.buffer_end);
2302		✗	if (stringlen < 0)
2303		✗	return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
2304		✗	bytestream2_skip(&gbc, stringlen);
2305
2306			// The presence of the following properties indicates that the
2307			// respective streams are present.
2308		✗	if (!strcmp(statusmsg, "videocodecid")) {
2309		✗	rt->has_video = 1;
2310			}
2311		✗	if (!strcmp(statusmsg, "audiocodecid")) {
2312		✗	rt->has_audio = 1;
2313			}
2314			}
2315		✗	if (bytestream2_get_be24(&gbc) != AMF_END_OF_OBJECT)
2316		✗	return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
2317			}
2318			}
2319
2320			// Skip the @setDataFrame string and validate it is a notification
2321		✗	if (!strcmp(commandbuffer, "@setDataFrame")) {
2322		✗	skip = gbc.buffer - pkt->data;
2323		✗	ret = ff_amf_read_string(&gbc, statusmsg,
2324			sizeof(statusmsg), &stringlen);
2325		✗	if (ret < 0)
2326		✗	return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
2327			}
2328
2329		✗	return append_flv_data(rt, pkt, skip);
2330			}
2331
2332			/**
2333			* Parse received packet and possibly perform some action depending on
2334			* the packet contents.
2335			* @return 0 for no errors, negative values for serious errors which prevent
2336			* further communications, positive values for uncritical errors
2337			*/
2338		✗	static int rtmp_parse_result(URLContext *s, RTMPContext *rt, RTMPPacket *pkt)
2339			{
2340			int ret;
2341
2342			#ifdef DEBUG
2343			ff_rtmp_packet_dump(s, pkt);
2344			#endif
2345
2346		✗	switch (pkt->type) {
2347		✗	case RTMP_PT_BYTES_READ:
2348		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "received bytes read report\n");
2349		✗	break;
2350		✗	case RTMP_PT_CHUNK_SIZE:
2351		✗	if ((ret = handle_chunk_size(s, pkt)) < 0)
2352		✗	return ret;
2353		✗	break;
2354		✗	case RTMP_PT_USER_CONTROL:
2355		✗	if ((ret = handle_user_control(s, pkt)) < 0)
2356		✗	return ret;
2357		✗	break;
2358		✗	case RTMP_PT_SET_PEER_BW:
2359		✗	if ((ret = handle_set_peer_bw(s, pkt)) < 0)
2360		✗	return ret;
2361		✗	break;
2362		✗	case RTMP_PT_WINDOW_ACK_SIZE:
2363		✗	if ((ret = handle_window_ack_size(s, pkt)) < 0)
2364		✗	return ret;
2365		✗	break;
2366		✗	case RTMP_PT_INVOKE:
2367		✗	if ((ret = handle_invoke(s, pkt)) < 0)
2368		✗	return ret;
2369		✗	break;
2370		✗	case RTMP_PT_VIDEO:
2371			case RTMP_PT_AUDIO:
2372			case RTMP_PT_METADATA:
2373			case RTMP_PT_NOTIFY:
2374			/* Audio, Video and Metadata packets are parsed in get_packet() */
2375		✗	break;
2376		✗	default:
2377		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Unknown packet type received 0x%02X\n", pkt->type);
2378		✗	break;
2379			}
2380		✗	return 0;
2381			}
2382
2383		✗	static int handle_metadata(RTMPContext *rt, RTMPPacket *pkt)
2384			{
2385			int ret, old_flv_size, type;
2386			const uint8_t *next;
2387			uint8_t *p;
2388			uint32_t size;
2389		✗	uint32_t ts, cts, pts = 0;
2390
2391		✗	old_flv_size = update_offset(rt, pkt->size);
2392
2393		✗	if ((ret = av_reallocp(&rt->flv_data, rt->flv_size)) < 0) {
2394		✗	rt->flv_size = rt->flv_off = 0;
2395		✗	return ret;
2396			}
2397
2398		✗	next = pkt->data;
2399		✗	p = rt->flv_data + old_flv_size;
2400
2401			/* copy data while rewriting timestamps */
2402		✗	ts = pkt->timestamp;
2403
2404		✗	while (next - pkt->data < pkt->size - RTMP_HEADER) {
2405		✗	type = bytestream_get_byte(&next);
2406		✗	size = bytestream_get_be24(&next);
2407		✗	cts = bytestream_get_be24(&next);
2408		✗	cts |= bytestream_get_byte(&next) << 24;
2409		✗	if (!pts)
2410		✗	pts = cts;
2411		✗	ts += cts - pts;
2412		✗	pts = cts;
2413		✗	if (size + 3 + 4 > pkt->data + pkt->size - next)
2414		✗	break;
2415		✗	bytestream_put_byte(&p, type);
2416		✗	bytestream_put_be24(&p, size);
2417		✗	bytestream_put_be24(&p, ts);
2418		✗	bytestream_put_byte(&p, ts >> 24);
2419		✗	memcpy(p, next, size + 3 + 4);
2420		✗	p += size + 3;
2421		✗	bytestream_put_be32(&p, size + RTMP_HEADER);
2422		✗	next += size + 3 + 4;
2423			}
2424		✗	if (p != rt->flv_data + rt->flv_size) {
2425		✗	av_log(rt, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Incomplete flv packets in "
2426			"RTMP_PT_METADATA packet\n");
2427		✗	rt->flv_size = p - rt->flv_data;
2428			}
2429
2430		✗	return 0;
2431			}
2432
2433			/**
2434			* Interact with the server by receiving and sending RTMP packets until
2435			* there is some significant data (media data or expected status notification).
2436			*
2437			* @param s reading context
2438			* @param for_header non-zero value tells function to work until it
2439			* gets notification from the server that playing has been started,
2440			* otherwise function will work until some media data is received (or
2441			* an error happens)
2442			* @return 0 for successful operation, negative value in case of error
2443			*/
2444		✗	static int get_packet(URLContext *s, int for_header)
2445			{
2446		✗	RTMPContext *rt = s->priv_data;
2447			int ret;
2448
2449		✗	if (rt->state == STATE_STOPPED)
2450		✗	return AVERROR_EOF;
2451
2452		✗	for (;;) {
2453		✗	RTMPPacket rpkt = { 0 };
2454		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_read(rt->stream, &rpkt,
2455			rt->in_chunk_size, &rt->prev_pkt[0],
2456			&rt->nb_prev_pkt[0])) <= 0) {
2457		✗	if (ret == 0) {
2458		✗	return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
2459			} else {
2460		✗	return AVERROR(EIO);
2461			}
2462			}
2463
2464			// Track timestamp for later use
2465		✗	rt->last_timestamp = rpkt.timestamp;
2466
2467		✗	rt->bytes_read += ret;
2468		✗	if (rt->bytes_read - rt->last_bytes_read > rt->receive_report_size) {
2469		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Sending bytes read report\n");
2470		✗	if ((ret = gen_bytes_read(s, rt, rpkt.timestamp + 1)) < 0) {
2471		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&rpkt);
2472		✗	return ret;
2473			}
2474		✗	rt->last_bytes_read = rt->bytes_read;
2475			}
2476
2477		✗	ret = rtmp_parse_result(s, rt, &rpkt);
2478
2479			// At this point we must check if we are in the seek state and continue
2480			// with the next packet. handle_invoke will get us out of this state
2481			// when the right message is encountered
2482		✗	if (rt->state == STATE_SEEKING) {
2483		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&rpkt);
2484			// We continue, let the natural flow of things happen:
2485			// AVERROR(EAGAIN) or handle_invoke gets us out of here
2486		✗	continue;
2487			}
2488
2489		✗	if (ret < 0) {//serious error in current packet
2490		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&rpkt);
2491		✗	return ret;
2492			}
2493		✗	if (rt->do_reconnect && for_header) {
2494		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&rpkt);
2495		✗	return 0;
2496			}
2497		✗	if (rt->state == STATE_STOPPED) {
2498		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&rpkt);
2499		✗	return AVERROR_EOF;
2500			}
2501		✗	if (for_header && (rt->state == STATE_PLAYING ||
2502		✗	rt->state == STATE_PUBLISHING ||
2503		✗	rt->state == STATE_SENDING ||
2504		✗	rt->state == STATE_RECEIVING)) {
2505		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&rpkt);
2506		✗	return 0;
2507			}
2508		✗	if (!rpkt.size || !rt->is_input) {
2509		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&rpkt);
2510		✗	continue;
2511			}
2512		✗	if (rpkt.type == RTMP_PT_VIDEO || rpkt.type == RTMP_PT_AUDIO) {
2513		✗	ret = append_flv_data(rt, &rpkt, 0);
2514		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&rpkt);
2515		✗	return ret;
2516		✗	} else if (rpkt.type == RTMP_PT_NOTIFY) {
2517		✗	ret = handle_notify(s, &rpkt);
2518		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&rpkt);
2519		✗	return ret;
2520		✗	} else if (rpkt.type == RTMP_PT_METADATA) {
2521		✗	ret = handle_metadata(rt, &rpkt);
2522		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&rpkt);
2523		✗	return ret;
2524			}
2525		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&rpkt);
2526			}
2527			}
2528
2529		✗	static int rtmp_close(URLContext *h)
2530			{
2531		✗	RTMPContext *rt = h->priv_data;
2532		✗	int ret = 0, i, j;
2533
2534		✗	if (!rt->is_input) {
2535		✗	rt->flv_data = NULL;
2536		✗	if (rt->out_pkt.size)
2537		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&rt->out_pkt);
2538		✗	if (rt->state > STATE_FCPUBLISH)
2539		✗	ret = gen_fcunpublish_stream(h, rt);
2540			}
2541		✗	if (rt->state > STATE_HANDSHAKED)
2542		✗	ret = gen_delete_stream(h, rt);
2543		✗	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2544		✗	for (j = 0; j < rt->nb_prev_pkt[i]; j++)
2545		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&rt->prev_pkt[i][j]);
2546		✗	av_freep(&rt->prev_pkt[i]);
2547			}
2548
2549		✗	free_tracked_methods(rt);
2550		✗	av_freep(&rt->flv_data);
2551		✗	ffurl_closep(&rt->stream);
2552		✗	return ret;
2553			}
2554
2555			/**
2556			* Insert a fake onMetadata packet into the FLV stream to notify the FLV
2557			* demuxer about the duration of the stream.
2558			*
2559			* This should only be done if there was no real onMetadata packet sent by the
2560			* server at the start of the stream and if we were able to retrieve a valid
2561			* duration via a getStreamLength call.
2562			*
2563			* @return 0 for successful operation, negative value in case of error
2564			*/
2565		✗	static int inject_fake_duration_metadata(RTMPContext *rt)
2566			{
2567			// We need to insert the metadata packet directly after the FLV
2568			// header, i.e. we need to move all other already read data by the
2569			// size of our fake metadata packet.
2570
2571			uint8_t* p;
2572			// Keep old flv_data pointer
2573		✗	uint8_t* old_flv_data = rt->flv_data;
2574			// Allocate a new flv_data pointer with enough space for the additional package
2575		✗	if (!(rt->flv_data = av_malloc(rt->flv_size + 55))) {
2576		✗	rt->flv_data = old_flv_data;
2577		✗	return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
2578			}
2579
2580			// Copy FLV header
2581		✗	memcpy(rt->flv_data, old_flv_data, 13);
2582			// Copy remaining packets
2583		✗	memcpy(rt->flv_data + 13 + 55, old_flv_data + 13, rt->flv_size - 13);
2584			// Increase the size by the injected packet
2585		✗	rt->flv_size += 55;
2586			// Delete the old FLV data
2587		✗	av_freep(&old_flv_data);
2588
2589		✗	p = rt->flv_data + 13;
2590		✗	bytestream_put_byte(&p, FLV_TAG_TYPE_META);
2591		✗	bytestream_put_be24(&p, 40); // size of data part (sum of all parts below)
2592		✗	bytestream_put_be24(&p, 0); // timestamp
2593		✗	bytestream_put_be32(&p, 0); // reserved
2594
2595			// first event name as a string
2596		✗	bytestream_put_byte(&p, AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING);
2597			// "onMetaData" as AMF string
2598		✗	bytestream_put_be16(&p, 10);
2599		✗	bytestream_put_buffer(&p, "onMetaData", 10);
2600
2601			// mixed array (hash) with size and string/type/data tuples
2602		✗	bytestream_put_byte(&p, AMF_DATA_TYPE_MIXEDARRAY);
2603		✗	bytestream_put_be32(&p, 1); // metadata_count
2604
2605			// "duration" as AMF string
2606		✗	bytestream_put_be16(&p, 8);
2607		✗	bytestream_put_buffer(&p, "duration", 8);
2608		✗	bytestream_put_byte(&p, AMF_DATA_TYPE_NUMBER);
2609		✗	bytestream_put_be64(&p, av_double2int(rt->duration));
2610
2611			// Finalise object
2612		✗	bytestream_put_be16(&p, 0); // Empty string
2613		✗	bytestream_put_byte(&p, AMF_END_OF_OBJECT);
2614		✗	bytestream_put_be32(&p, 40 + RTMP_HEADER); // size of data part (sum of all parts above)
2615
2616		✗	return 0;
2617			}
2618
2619			/**
2620			* Open RTMP connection and verify that the stream can be played.
2621			*
2622			* URL syntax: rtmp://server[:port][/app][/playpath]
2623			* where 'app' is first one or two directories in the path
2624			* (e.g. /ondemand/, /flash/live/, etc.)
2625			* and 'playpath' is a file name (the rest of the path,
2626			* may be prefixed with "mp4:")
2627			*/
2628		✗	static int rtmp_open(URLContext *s, const char *uri, int flags, AVDictionary **opts)
2629			{
2630		✗	RTMPContext *rt = s->priv_data;
2631			char proto[8], hostname[256], path[1024], auth[100], *fname;
2632			char *old_app, *qmark, *n, fname_buffer[1024];
2633			uint8_t buf[2048];
2634			int port;
2635			int ret;
2636
2637		✗	if (rt->listen_timeout > 0)
2638		✗	rt->listen = 1;
2639
2640		✗	rt->is_input = !(flags & AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
2641
2642		✗	av_url_split(proto, sizeof(proto), auth, sizeof(auth),
2643			hostname, sizeof(hostname), &port,
2644		✗	path, sizeof(path), s->filename);
2645
2646		✗	n = strchr(path, ' ');
2647		✗	if (n) {
2648		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
2649			"Detected librtmp style URL parameters, these aren't supported "
2650			"by the libavformat internal RTMP handler currently enabled. "
2651			"See the documentation for the correct way to pass parameters.\n");
2652		✗	*n = '\0'; // Trim not supported part
2653			}
2654
2655		✗	if (auth[0]) {
2656		✗	char *ptr = strchr(auth, ':');
2657		✗	if (ptr) {
2658		✗	*ptr = '\0';
2659		✗	av_strlcpy(rt->username, auth, sizeof(rt->username));
2660		✗	av_strlcpy(rt->password, ptr + 1, sizeof(rt->password));
2661			}
2662			}
2663
2664		✗	if (rt->listen && strcmp(proto, "rtmp")) {
2665		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "rtmp_listen not available for %s\n",
2666			proto);
2667		✗	return AVERROR(EINVAL);
2668			}
2669		✗	if (!strcmp(proto, "rtmpt") || !strcmp(proto, "rtmpts")) {
2670		✗	if (!strcmp(proto, "rtmpts"))
2671		✗	av_dict_set(opts, "ffrtmphttp_tls", "1", 1);
2672
2673			/* open the http tunneling connection */
2674		✗	ff_url_join(buf, sizeof(buf), "ffrtmphttp", NULL, hostname, port, NULL);
2675		✗	} else if (!strcmp(proto, "rtmps")) {
2676			/* open the tls connection */
2677		✗	if (port < 0)
2678		✗	port = RTMPS_DEFAULT_PORT;
2679		✗	ff_url_join(buf, sizeof(buf), "tls", NULL, hostname, port, NULL);
2680		✗	} else if (!strcmp(proto, "rtmpe") || (!strcmp(proto, "rtmpte"))) {
2681		✗	if (!strcmp(proto, "rtmpte"))
2682		✗	av_dict_set(opts, "ffrtmpcrypt_tunneling", "1", 1);
2683
2684			/* open the encrypted connection */
2685		✗	ff_url_join(buf, sizeof(buf), "ffrtmpcrypt", NULL, hostname, port, NULL);
2686		✗	rt->encrypted = 1;
2687			} else {
2688			/* open the tcp connection */
2689		✗	if (port < 0)
2690		✗	port = RTMP_DEFAULT_PORT;
2691		✗	if (rt->listen)
2692		✗	ff_url_join(buf, sizeof(buf), "tcp", NULL, hostname, port,
2693			"?listen&listen_timeout=%d&tcp_nodelay=%d",
2694		✗	rt->listen_timeout * 1000, rt->tcp_nodelay);
2695			else
2696		✗	ff_url_join(buf, sizeof(buf), "tcp", NULL, hostname, port, "?tcp_nodelay=%d", rt->tcp_nodelay);
2697			}
2698
2699		✗	reconnect:
2700		✗	if ((ret = ffurl_open_whitelist(&rt->stream, buf, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE,
2701		✗	&s->interrupt_callback, opts,
2702			s->protocol_whitelist, s->protocol_blacklist, s)) < 0) {
2703		✗	av_log(s , AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open connection %s\n", buf);
2704		✗	goto fail;
2705			}
2706
2707		✗	if (rt->swfverify) {
2708		✗	if ((ret = rtmp_calc_swfhash(s)) < 0)
2709		✗	goto fail;
2710			}
2711
2712		✗	rt->state = STATE_START;
2713		✗	if (!rt->listen && (ret = rtmp_handshake(s, rt)) < 0)
2714		✗	goto fail;
2715		✗	if (rt->listen && (ret = rtmp_server_handshake(s, rt)) < 0)
2716		✗	goto fail;
2717
2718		✗	rt->out_chunk_size = 128;
2719		✗	rt->in_chunk_size = 128; // Probably overwritten later
2720		✗	rt->state = STATE_HANDSHAKED;
2721
2722			// Keep the application name when it has been defined by the user.
2723		✗	old_app = rt->app;
2724
2725		✗	rt->app = av_malloc(APP_MAX_LENGTH);
2726		✗	if (!rt->app) {
2727		✗	ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
2728		✗	goto fail;
2729			}
2730
2731			//extract "app" part from path
2732		✗	qmark = strchr(path, '?');
2733		✗	if (qmark && strstr(qmark, "slist=")) {
2734			char* amp;
2735			// After slist we have the playpath, the full path is used as app
2736		✗	av_strlcpy(rt->app, path + 1, APP_MAX_LENGTH);
2737		✗	fname = strstr(path, "slist=") + 6;
2738			// Strip any further query parameters from fname
2739		✗	amp = strchr(fname, '&');
2740		✗	if (amp) {
2741		✗	av_strlcpy(fname_buffer, fname, FFMIN(amp - fname + 1,
2742			sizeof(fname_buffer)));
2743		✗	fname = fname_buffer;
2744			}
2745		✗	} else if (!strncmp(path, "/ondemand/", 10)) {
2746		✗	fname = path + 10;
2747		✗	memcpy(rt->app, "ondemand", 9);
2748			} else {
2749		✗	char *next = *path ? path + 1 : path;
2750		✗	char *p = strchr(next, '/');
2751		✗	if (!p) {
2752		✗	if (old_app) {
2753			// If name of application has been defined by the user, assume that
2754			// playpath is provided in the URL
2755		✗	fname = next;
2756			} else {
2757		✗	fname = NULL;
2758		✗	av_strlcpy(rt->app, next, APP_MAX_LENGTH);
2759			}
2760			} else {
2761			// make sure we do not mismatch a playpath for an application instance
2762		✗	char *c = strchr(p + 1, ':');
2763		✗	fname = strchr(p + 1, '/');
2764		✗	if (!fname || (c && c < fname)) {
2765		✗	fname = p + 1;
2766		✗	av_strlcpy(rt->app, path + 1, FFMIN(p - path, APP_MAX_LENGTH));
2767			} else {
2768		✗	fname++;
2769		✗	av_strlcpy(rt->app, path + 1, FFMIN(fname - path - 1, APP_MAX_LENGTH));
2770			}
2771			}
2772			}
2773
2774		✗	if (old_app) {
2775			// The name of application has been defined by the user, override it.
2776		✗	if (strlen(old_app) >= APP_MAX_LENGTH) {
2777		✗	ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
2778		✗	goto fail;
2779			}
2780		✗	av_free(rt->app);
2781		✗	rt->app = old_app;
2782			}
2783
2784		✗	if (!rt->playpath) {
2785		✗	int max_len = 1;
2786		✗	if (fname)
2787		✗	max_len = strlen(fname) + 5; // add prefix "mp4:"
2788		✗	rt->playpath = av_malloc(max_len);
2789		✗	if (!rt->playpath) {
2790		✗	ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
2791		✗	goto fail;
2792			}
2793
2794		✗	if (fname) {
2795		✗	int len = strlen(fname);
2796		✗	if (!strchr(fname, ':') && len >= 4 &&
2797		✗	(!strcmp(fname + len - 4, ".f4v") ||
2798		✗	!strcmp(fname + len - 4, ".mp4"))) {
2799		✗	memcpy(rt->playpath, "mp4:", 5);
2800			} else {
2801		✗	if (len >= 4 && !strcmp(fname + len - 4, ".flv"))
2802		✗	fname[len - 4] = '\0';
2803		✗	rt->playpath[0] = 0;
2804			}
2805		✗	av_strlcat(rt->playpath, fname, max_len);
2806			} else {
2807		✗	rt->playpath[0] = '\0';
2808			}
2809			}
2810
2811		✗	if (!rt->tcurl) {
2812		✗	rt->tcurl = av_malloc(TCURL_MAX_LENGTH);
2813		✗	if (!rt->tcurl) {
2814		✗	ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
2815		✗	goto fail;
2816			}
2817		✗	ff_url_join(rt->tcurl, TCURL_MAX_LENGTH, proto, NULL, hostname,
2818			port, "/%s", rt->app);
2819			}
2820
2821		✗	if (!rt->flashver) {
2822		✗	rt->flashver = av_malloc(FLASHVER_MAX_LENGTH);
2823		✗	if (!rt->flashver) {
2824		✗	ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
2825		✗	goto fail;
2826			}
2827		✗	if (rt->is_input) {
2828		✗	snprintf(rt->flashver, FLASHVER_MAX_LENGTH, "%s %d,%d,%d,%d",
2829			RTMP_CLIENT_PLATFORM, RTMP_CLIENT_VER1, RTMP_CLIENT_VER2,
2830			RTMP_CLIENT_VER3, RTMP_CLIENT_VER4);
2831			} else {
2832		✗	snprintf(rt->flashver, FLASHVER_MAX_LENGTH,
2833			"FMLE/3.0 (compatible; %s)", LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT);
2834			}
2835			}
2836
2837		✗	rt->receive_report_size = 1048576;
2838		✗	rt->bytes_read = 0;
2839		✗	rt->has_audio = 0;
2840		✗	rt->has_video = 0;
2841		✗	rt->received_metadata = 0;
2842		✗	rt->last_bytes_read = 0;
2843		✗	rt->max_sent_unacked = 2500000;
2844		✗	rt->duration = 0;
2845
2846		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Proto = %s, path = %s, app = %s, fname = %s\n",
2847			proto, path, rt->app, rt->playpath);
2848		✗	if (!rt->listen) {
2849		✗	if ((ret = gen_connect(s, rt)) < 0)
2850		✗	goto fail;
2851			} else {
2852		✗	if ((ret = read_connect(s, s->priv_data)) < 0)
2853		✗	goto fail;
2854			}
2855
2856			do {
2857		✗	ret = get_packet(s, 1);
2858		✗	} while (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN));
2859		✗	if (ret < 0)
2860		✗	goto fail;
2861
2862		✗	if (rt->do_reconnect) {
2863			int i;
2864		✗	ffurl_closep(&rt->stream);
2865		✗	rt->do_reconnect = 0;
2866		✗	rt->nb_invokes = 0;
2867		✗	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2868		✗	memset(rt->prev_pkt[i], 0,
2869		✗	sizeof(**rt->prev_pkt) * rt->nb_prev_pkt[i]);
2870		✗	free_tracked_methods(rt);
2871		✗	goto reconnect;
2872			}
2873
2874		✗	if (rt->is_input) {
2875			// generate FLV header for demuxer
2876		✗	rt->flv_size = 13;
2877		✗	if ((ret = av_reallocp(&rt->flv_data, rt->flv_size)) < 0)
2878		✗	goto fail;
2879		✗	rt->flv_off = 0;
2880		✗	memcpy(rt->flv_data, "FLV\1\0\0\0\0\011\0\0\0\0", rt->flv_size);
2881
2882			// Read packets until we reach the first A/V packet or read metadata.
2883			// If there was a metadata package in front of the A/V packets, we can
2884			// build the FLV header from this. If we do not receive any metadata,
2885			// the FLV decoder will allocate the needed streams when their first
2886			// audio or video packet arrives.
2887		✗	while (!rt->has_audio && !rt->has_video && !rt->received_metadata) {
2888		✗	if ((ret = get_packet(s, 0)) < 0)
2889		✗	goto fail;
2890			}
2891
2892			// Either after we have read the metadata or (if there is none) the
2893			// first packet of an A/V stream, we have a better knowledge about the
2894			// streams, so set the FLV header accordingly.
2895		✗	if (rt->has_audio) {
2896		✗	rt->flv_data[4] |= FLV_HEADER_FLAG_HASAUDIO;
2897			}
2898		✗	if (rt->has_video) {
2899		✗	rt->flv_data[4] |= FLV_HEADER_FLAG_HASVIDEO;
2900			}
2901
2902			// If we received the first packet of an A/V stream and no metadata but
2903			// the server returned a valid duration, create a fake metadata packet
2904			// to inform the FLV decoder about the duration.
2905		✗	if (!rt->received_metadata && rt->duration > 0) {
2906		✗	if ((ret = inject_fake_duration_metadata(rt)) < 0)
2907		✗	goto fail;
2908			}
2909			} else {
2910		✗	rt->flv_size = 0;
2911		✗	rt->flv_data = NULL;
2912		✗	rt->flv_off = 0;
2913		✗	rt->skip_bytes = 13;
2914			}
2915
2916		✗	s->max_packet_size = rt->stream->max_packet_size;
2917		✗	s->is_streamed = 1;
2918		✗	return 0;
2919
2920		✗	fail:
2921		✗	av_freep(&rt->playpath);
2922		✗	av_freep(&rt->tcurl);
2923		✗	av_freep(&rt->flashver);
2924		✗	av_dict_free(opts);
2925		✗	rtmp_close(s);
2926		✗	return ret;
2927			}
2928
2929		✗	static int rtmp_read(URLContext *s, uint8_t *buf, int size)
2930			{
2931		✗	RTMPContext *rt = s->priv_data;
2932		✗	int orig_size = size;
2933			int ret;
2934
2935		✗	while (size > 0) {
2936		✗	int data_left = rt->flv_size - rt->flv_off;
2937
2938		✗	if (data_left >= size) {
2939		✗	memcpy(buf, rt->flv_data + rt->flv_off, size);
2940		✗	rt->flv_off += size;
2941		✗	return orig_size;
2942			}
2943		✗	if (data_left > 0) {
2944		✗	memcpy(buf, rt->flv_data + rt->flv_off, data_left);
2945		✗	buf += data_left;
2946		✗	size -= data_left;
2947		✗	rt->flv_off = rt->flv_size;
2948		✗	return data_left;
2949			}
2950		✗	if ((ret = get_packet(s, 0)) < 0)
2951		✗	return ret;
2952			}
2953		✗	return orig_size;
2954			}
2955
2956		✗	static int64_t rtmp_seek(void *opaque, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp,
2957			int flags)
2958			{
2959		✗	URLContext *s = opaque;
2960		✗	RTMPContext *rt = s->priv_data;
2961			int ret;
2962		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
2963			"Seek on stream index %d at timestamp %"PRId64" with flags %08x\n",
2964			stream_index, timestamp, flags);
2965		✗	if ((ret = gen_seek(s, rt, timestamp)) < 0) {
2966		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
2967			"Unable to send seek command on stream index %d at timestamp "
2968			"%"PRId64" with flags %08x\n",
2969			stream_index, timestamp, flags);
2970		✗	return ret;
2971			}
2972		✗	rt->flv_off = rt->flv_size;
2973		✗	rt->state = STATE_SEEKING;
2974		✗	return timestamp;
2975			}
2976
2977		✗	static int rtmp_pause(void *opaque, int pause)
2978			{
2979		✗	URLContext *s = opaque;
2980		✗	RTMPContext *rt = s->priv_data;
2981			int ret;
2982		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Pause at timestamp %d\n",
2983			rt->last_timestamp);
2984		✗	if ((ret = gen_pause(s, rt, pause, rt->last_timestamp)) < 0) {
2985		✗	av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to send pause command at timestamp %d\n",
2986			rt->last_timestamp);
2987		✗	return ret;
2988			}
2989		✗	return 0;
2990			}
2991
2992		✗	static int rtmp_write(URLContext *s, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
2993			{
2994		✗	RTMPContext *rt = s->priv_data;
2995		✗	int size_temp = size;
2996			int pktsize, pkttype, copy;
2997			uint32_t ts;
2998		✗	const uint8_t *buf_temp = buf;
2999			uint8_t c;
3000			int ret;
3001
3002			do {
3003		✗	if (rt->skip_bytes) {
3004		✗	int skip = FFMIN(rt->skip_bytes, size_temp);
3005		✗	buf_temp += skip;
3006		✗	size_temp -= skip;
3007		✗	rt->skip_bytes -= skip;
3008		✗	continue;
3009			}
3010
3011		✗	if (rt->flv_header_bytes < RTMP_HEADER) {
3012		✗	const uint8_t *header = rt->flv_header;
3013		✗	int channel = RTMP_AUDIO_CHANNEL;
3014
3015		✗	copy = FFMIN(RTMP_HEADER - rt->flv_header_bytes, size_temp);
3016		✗	bytestream_get_buffer(&buf_temp, rt->flv_header + rt->flv_header_bytes, copy);
3017		✗	rt->flv_header_bytes += copy;
3018		✗	size_temp -= copy;
3019		✗	if (rt->flv_header_bytes < RTMP_HEADER)
3020		✗	break;
3021
3022		✗	pkttype = bytestream_get_byte(&header);
3023		✗	pktsize = bytestream_get_be24(&header);
3024		✗	ts = bytestream_get_be24(&header);
3025		✗	ts |= bytestream_get_byte(&header) << 24;
3026		✗	bytestream_get_be24(&header);
3027		✗	rt->flv_size = pktsize;
3028
3029		✗	if (pkttype == RTMP_PT_VIDEO)
3030		✗	channel = RTMP_VIDEO_CHANNEL;
3031
3032		✗	if (((pkttype == RTMP_PT_VIDEO || pkttype == RTMP_PT_AUDIO) && ts == 0) ||
3033			pkttype == RTMP_PT_NOTIFY) {
3034		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_check_alloc_array(&rt->prev_pkt[1],
3035			&rt->nb_prev_pkt[1],
3036			channel)) < 0)
3037		✗	return ret;
3038			// Force sending a full 12 bytes header by clearing the
3039			// channel id, to make it not match a potential earlier
3040			// packet in the same channel.
3041		✗	rt->prev_pkt[1][channel].channel_id = 0;
3042			}
3043
3044			//this can be a big packet, it's better to send it right here
3045		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&rt->out_pkt, channel,
3046			pkttype, ts, pktsize)) < 0)
3047		✗	return ret;
3048
3049		✗	rt->out_pkt.extra = rt->stream_id;
3050		✗	rt->flv_data = rt->out_pkt.data;
3051			}
3052
3053		✗	copy = FFMIN(rt->flv_size - rt->flv_off, size_temp);
3054		✗	bytestream_get_buffer(&buf_temp, rt->flv_data + rt->flv_off, copy);
3055		✗	rt->flv_off += copy;
3056		✗	size_temp -= copy;
3057
3058		✗	if (rt->flv_off == rt->flv_size) {
3059		✗	rt->skip_bytes = 4;
3060
3061		✗	if (rt->out_pkt.type == RTMP_PT_NOTIFY) {
3062			// For onMetaData and |RtmpSampleAccess packets, we want
3063			// @setDataFrame prepended to the packet before it gets sent.
3064			// However, not all RTMP_PT_NOTIFY packets (e.g., onTextData
3065			// and onCuePoint).
3066			uint8_t commandbuffer[64];
3067		✗	int stringlen = 0;
3068			GetByteContext gbc;
3069
3070		✗	bytestream2_init(&gbc, rt->flv_data, rt->flv_size);
3071		✗	if (!ff_amf_read_string(&gbc, commandbuffer, sizeof(commandbuffer),
3072			&stringlen)) {
3073		✗	if (!strcmp(commandbuffer, "onMetaData") ||
3074		✗	!strcmp(commandbuffer, "|RtmpSampleAccess")) {
3075			uint8_t *ptr;
3076		✗	if ((ret = av_reallocp(&rt->out_pkt.data, rt->out_pkt.size + 16)) < 0) {
3077		✗	rt->flv_size = rt->flv_off = rt->flv_header_bytes = 0;
3078		✗	return ret;
3079			}
3080		✗	memmove(rt->out_pkt.data + 16, rt->out_pkt.data, rt->out_pkt.size);
3081		✗	rt->out_pkt.size += 16;
3082		✗	ptr = rt->out_pkt.data;
3083		✗	ff_amf_write_string(&ptr, "@setDataFrame");
3084			}
3085			}
3086			}
3087
3088		✗	if ((ret = rtmp_send_packet(rt, &rt->out_pkt, 0)) < 0)
3089		✗	return ret;
3090		✗	rt->flv_size = 0;
3091		✗	rt->flv_off = 0;
3092		✗	rt->flv_header_bytes = 0;
3093		✗	rt->flv_nb_packets++;
3094			}
3095		✗	} while (buf_temp - buf < size);
3096
3097		✗	if (rt->flv_nb_packets < rt->flush_interval)
3098		✗	return size;
3099		✗	rt->flv_nb_packets = 0;
3100
3101			/* set stream into nonblocking mode */
3102		✗	rt->stream->flags |= AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK;
3103
3104			/* try to read one byte from the stream */
3105		✗	ret = ffurl_read(rt->stream, &c, 1);
3106
3107			/* switch the stream back into blocking mode */
3108		✗	rt->stream->flags &= ~AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK;
3109
3110		✗	if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
3111			/* no incoming data to handle */
3112		✗	return size;
3113		✗	} else if (ret < 0) {
3114		✗	return ret;
3115		✗	} else if (ret == 1) {
3116		✗	RTMPPacket rpkt = { 0 };
3117
3118		✗	if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_read_internal(rt->stream, &rpkt,
3119			rt->in_chunk_size,
3120			&rt->prev_pkt[0],
3121			&rt->nb_prev_pkt[0], c)) <= 0)
3122		✗	return ret;
3123
3124		✗	if ((ret = rtmp_parse_result(s, rt, &rpkt)) < 0)
3125		✗	return ret;
3126
3127		✗	ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&rpkt);
3128			}
3129
3130		✗	return size;
3131			}
3132
3133			#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(RTMPContext, x)
3134			#define DEC AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
3135			#define ENC AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
3136
3137			static const AVOption rtmp_options[] = {
3138			{"rtmp_app", "Name of application to connect to on the RTMP server", OFFSET(app), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL }, 0, 0, DEC|ENC},
3139			{"rtmp_buffer", "Set buffer time in milliseconds. The default is 3000.", OFFSET(client_buffer_time), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 3000}, 0, INT_MAX, DEC|ENC},
3140			{"rtmp_conn", "Append arbitrary AMF data to the Connect message", OFFSET(conn), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL }, 0, 0, DEC|ENC},
3141			{"rtmp_flashver", "Version of the Flash plugin used to run the SWF player.", OFFSET(flashver), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL }, 0, 0, DEC|ENC},
3142			{"rtmp_flush_interval", "Number of packets flushed in the same request (RTMPT only).", OFFSET(flush_interval), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 10}, 0, INT_MAX, ENC},
3143			{"rtmp_enhanced_codecs", "Specify the codec(s) to use in an enhanced rtmp live stream", OFFSET(enhanced_codecs), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL }, 0, 0, ENC},
3144			{"rtmp_live", "Specify that the media is a live stream.", OFFSET(live), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = -2}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, DEC, .unit = "rtmp_live"},
3145			{"any", "both", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = -2}, 0, 0, DEC, .unit = "rtmp_live"},
3146			{"live", "live stream", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = -1}, 0, 0, DEC, .unit = "rtmp_live"},
3147			{"recorded", "recorded stream", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 0, DEC, .unit = "rtmp_live"},
3148			{"rtmp_pageurl", "URL of the web page in which the media was embedded. By default no value will be sent.", OFFSET(pageurl), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL }, 0, 0, DEC},
3149			{"rtmp_playpath", "Stream identifier to play or to publish", OFFSET(playpath), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL }, 0, 0, DEC|ENC},
3150			{"rtmp_subscribe", "Name of live stream to subscribe to. Defaults to rtmp_playpath.", OFFSET(subscribe), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL }, 0, 0, DEC},
3151			{"rtmp_swfhash", "SHA256 hash of the decompressed SWF file (32 bytes).", OFFSET(swfhash), AV_OPT_TYPE_BINARY, .flags = DEC},
3152			{"rtmp_swfsize", "Size of the decompressed SWF file, required for SWFVerification.", OFFSET(swfsize), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT_MAX, DEC},
3153			{"rtmp_swfurl", "URL of the SWF player. By default no value will be sent", OFFSET(swfurl), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL }, 0, 0, DEC|ENC},
3154			{"rtmp_swfverify", "URL to player swf file, compute hash/size automatically.", OFFSET(swfverify), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL }, 0, 0, DEC},
3155			{"rtmp_tcurl", "URL of the target stream. Defaults to proto://host[:port]/app.", OFFSET(tcurl), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL }, 0, 0, DEC|ENC},
3156			{"rtmp_listen", "Listen for incoming rtmp connections", OFFSET(listen), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, DEC, .unit = "rtmp_listen" },
3157			{"listen", "Listen for incoming rtmp connections", OFFSET(listen), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, DEC, .unit = "rtmp_listen" },
3158			{"tcp_nodelay", "Use TCP_NODELAY to disable Nagle's algorithm", OFFSET(tcp_nodelay), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, DEC|ENC},
3159			{"timeout", "Maximum timeout (in seconds) to wait for incoming connections. -1 is infinite. Implies -rtmp_listen 1", OFFSET(listen_timeout), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = -1}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, DEC, .unit = "rtmp_listen" },
3160			{ NULL },
3161			};
3162
3163			#define RTMP_PROTOCOL_0(flavor)
3164			#define RTMP_PROTOCOL_1(flavor) \
3165			static const AVClass flavor##_class = { \
3166			.class_name = #flavor, \
3167			.item_name = av_default_item_name, \
3168			.option = rtmp_options, \
3169			.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, \
3170			}; \
3171			\
3172			const URLProtocol ff_##flavor##_protocol = { \
3173			.name = #flavor, \
3174			.url_open2 = rtmp_open, \
3175			.url_read = rtmp_read, \
3176			.url_read_seek = rtmp_seek, \
3177			.url_read_pause = rtmp_pause, \
3178			.url_write = rtmp_write, \
3179			.url_close = rtmp_close, \
3180			.priv_data_size = sizeof(RTMPContext), \
3181			.flags = URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK, \
3182			.priv_data_class= &flavor##_class, \
3183			};
3184			#define RTMP_PROTOCOL_2(flavor, enabled) \
3185			RTMP_PROTOCOL_ ## enabled(flavor)
3186			#define RTMP_PROTOCOL_3(flavor, config) \
3187			RTMP_PROTOCOL_2(flavor, config)
3188			#define RTMP_PROTOCOL(flavor, uppercase) \
3189			RTMP_PROTOCOL_3(flavor, CONFIG_ ## uppercase ## _PROTOCOL)
3190
3191			RTMP_PROTOCOL(rtmp, RTMP)
3192			RTMP_PROTOCOL(rtmpe, RTMPE)
3193			RTMP_PROTOCOL(rtmps, RTMPS)
3194			RTMP_PROTOCOL(rtmpt, RTMPT)
3195			RTMP_PROTOCOL(rtmpte, RTMPTE)
3196			RTMP_PROTOCOL(rtmpts, RTMPTS)
3197