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/* |
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* RTMP HTTP network protocol |
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* Copyright (c) 2012 Samuel Pitoiset |
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* |
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* This file is part of FFmpeg. |
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* |
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* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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* Lesser General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* @file |
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* RTMP HTTP protocol |
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*/ |
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#include "libavutil/avstring.h" |
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#include "libavutil/mem.h" |
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#include "libavutil/opt.h" |
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#include "libavutil/time.h" |
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#include "http.h" |
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#include "rtmp.h" |
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#define RTMPT_DEFAULT_PORT 80 |
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#define RTMPTS_DEFAULT_PORT RTMPS_DEFAULT_PORT |
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/* protocol handler context */ |
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typedef struct RTMP_HTTPContext { |
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const AVClass *class; |
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URLContext *stream; ///< HTTP stream |
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char host[256]; ///< hostname of the server |
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int port; ///< port to connect (default is 80) |
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char client_id[64]; ///< client ID used for all requests except the first one |
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int seq; ///< sequence ID used for all requests |
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uint8_t *out_data; ///< output buffer |
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int out_size; ///< current output buffer size |
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int out_capacity; ///< current output buffer capacity |
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int initialized; ///< flag indicating when the http context is initialized |
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int finishing; ///< flag indicating when the client closes the connection |
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int nb_bytes_read; ///< number of bytes read since the last request |
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int tls; ///< use Transport Security Layer (RTMPTS) |
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} RTMP_HTTPContext; |
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static int rtmp_http_send_cmd(URLContext *h, const char *cmd) |
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{ |
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RTMP_HTTPContext *rt = h->priv_data; |
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char uri[2048]; |
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uint8_t c; |
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int ret; |
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ff_url_join(uri, sizeof(uri), "http", NULL, rt->host, rt->port, |
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"/%s/%s/%d", cmd, rt->client_id, rt->seq++); |
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av_opt_set_bin(rt->stream->priv_data, "post_data", rt->out_data, |
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rt->out_size, 0); |
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/* send a new request to the server */ |
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if ((ret = ff_http_do_new_request(rt->stream, uri)) < 0) |
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return ret; |
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/* re-init output buffer */ |
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rt->out_size = 0; |
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/* read the first byte which contains the polling interval */ |
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if ((ret = ffurl_read(rt->stream, &c, 1)) < 0) |
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return ret; |
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/* re-init the number of bytes read */ |
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rt->nb_bytes_read = 0; |
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return ret; |
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} |
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static int rtmp_http_write(URLContext *h, const uint8_t *buf, int size) |
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{ |
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RTMP_HTTPContext *rt = h->priv_data; |
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if (rt->out_size + size > rt->out_capacity) { |
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int err; |
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rt->out_capacity = (rt->out_size + size) * 2; |
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if ((err = av_reallocp(&rt->out_data, rt->out_capacity)) < 0) { |
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rt->out_size = 0; |
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rt->out_capacity = 0; |
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return err; |
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} |
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} |
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memcpy(rt->out_data + rt->out_size, buf, size); |
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rt->out_size += size; |
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return size; |
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} |
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static int rtmp_http_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size) |
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{ |
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RTMP_HTTPContext *rt = h->priv_data; |
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int ret, off = 0; |
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/* try to read at least 1 byte of data */ |
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do { |
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ret = ffurl_read(rt->stream, buf + off, size); |
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if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) |
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return ret; |
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if (!ret || ret == AVERROR_EOF) { |
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if (rt->finishing) { |
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/* Do not send new requests when the client wants to |
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* close the connection. */ |
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return AVERROR(EAGAIN); |
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} |
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/* When the client has reached end of file for the last request, |
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* we have to send a new request if we have buffered data. |
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* Otherwise, we have to send an idle POST. */ |
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if (rt->out_size > 0) { |
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if ((ret = rtmp_http_send_cmd(h, "send")) < 0) |
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return ret; |
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} else { |
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if (rt->nb_bytes_read == 0) { |
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/* Wait 50ms before retrying to read a server reply in |
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* order to reduce the number of idle requests. */ |
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av_usleep(50000); |
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} |
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if ((ret = rtmp_http_write(h, "", 1)) < 0) |
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return ret; |
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if ((ret = rtmp_http_send_cmd(h, "idle")) < 0) |
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return ret; |
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} |
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if (h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK) { |
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/* no incoming data to handle in nonblocking mode */ |
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return AVERROR(EAGAIN); |
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} |
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} else { |
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off += ret; |
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size -= ret; |
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rt->nb_bytes_read += ret; |
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} |
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} while (off <= 0); |
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return off; |
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} |
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static int rtmp_http_close(URLContext *h) |
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{ |
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RTMP_HTTPContext *rt = h->priv_data; |
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uint8_t tmp_buf[2048]; |
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int ret = 0; |
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if (rt->initialized) { |
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/* client wants to close the connection */ |
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rt->finishing = 1; |
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do { |
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ret = rtmp_http_read(h, tmp_buf, sizeof(tmp_buf)); |
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} while (ret > 0); |
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/* re-init output buffer before sending the close command */ |
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rt->out_size = 0; |
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if ((ret = rtmp_http_write(h, "", 1)) == 1) |
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ret = rtmp_http_send_cmd(h, "close"); |
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} |
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av_freep(&rt->out_data); |
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ffurl_closep(&rt->stream); |
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return ret; |
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} |
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static int rtmp_http_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags) |
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{ |
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RTMP_HTTPContext *rt = h->priv_data; |
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char headers[1024], url[1024]; |
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int ret, off = 0; |
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av_url_split(NULL, 0, NULL, 0, rt->host, sizeof(rt->host), &rt->port, |
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NULL, 0, uri); |
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/* This is the first request that is sent to the server in order to |
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* register a client on the server and start a new session. The server |
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* replies with a unique id (usually a number) that is used by the client |
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* for all future requests. |
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* Note: the reply doesn't contain a value for the polling interval. |
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* A successful connect resets the consecutive index that is used |
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* in the URLs. */ |
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if (rt->tls) { |
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if (rt->port < 0) |
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rt->port = RTMPTS_DEFAULT_PORT; |
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ff_url_join(url, sizeof(url), "https", NULL, rt->host, rt->port, "/open/1"); |
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} else { |
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if (rt->port < 0) |
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rt->port = RTMPT_DEFAULT_PORT; |
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ff_url_join(url, sizeof(url), "http", NULL, rt->host, rt->port, "/open/1"); |
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} |
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/* alloc the http context */ |
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if ((ret = ffurl_alloc(&rt->stream, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE, &h->interrupt_callback)) < 0) |
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goto fail; |
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/* set options */ |
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snprintf(headers, sizeof(headers), |
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"Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n" |
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"Content-type: application/x-fcs\r\n" |
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"User-Agent: Shockwave Flash\r\n"); |
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av_opt_set(rt->stream->priv_data, "headers", headers, 0); |
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av_opt_set(rt->stream->priv_data, "multiple_requests", "1", 0); |
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av_opt_set_bin(rt->stream->priv_data, "post_data", "", 1, 0); |
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if (!rt->stream->protocol_whitelist && h->protocol_whitelist) { |
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rt->stream->protocol_whitelist = av_strdup(h->protocol_whitelist); |
224 |
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if (!rt->stream->protocol_whitelist) { |
225 |
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ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
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goto fail; |
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} |
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} |
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/* open the http context */ |
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if ((ret = ffurl_connect(rt->stream, NULL)) < 0) |
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goto fail; |
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/* read the server reply which contains a unique ID */ |
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for (;;) { |
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ret = ffurl_read(rt->stream, rt->client_id + off, sizeof(rt->client_id) - off); |
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if (!ret || ret == AVERROR_EOF) |
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break; |
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if (ret < 0) |
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goto fail; |
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off += ret; |
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if (off == sizeof(rt->client_id)) { |
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ret = AVERROR(EIO); |
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goto fail; |
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} |
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} |
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while (off > 0 && av_isspace(rt->client_id[off - 1])) |
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off--; |
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rt->client_id[off] = '\0'; |
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/* http context is now initialized */ |
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rt->initialized = 1; |
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return 0; |
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fail: |
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rtmp_http_close(h); |
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return ret; |
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} |
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#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(RTMP_HTTPContext, x) |
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#define DEC AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM |
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static const AVOption ffrtmphttp_options[] = { |
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{"ffrtmphttp_tls", "Use a HTTPS tunneling connection (RTMPTS).", OFFSET(tls), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, DEC}, |
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{ NULL }, |
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}; |
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static const AVClass ffrtmphttp_class = { |
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.class_name = "ffrtmphttp", |
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.item_name = av_default_item_name, |
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.option = ffrtmphttp_options, |
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.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, |
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}; |
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275 |
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const URLProtocol ff_ffrtmphttp_protocol = { |
276 |
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.name = "ffrtmphttp", |
277 |
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.url_open = rtmp_http_open, |
278 |
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.url_read = rtmp_http_read, |
279 |
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.url_write = rtmp_http_write, |
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.url_close = rtmp_http_close, |
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.priv_data_size = sizeof(RTMP_HTTPContext), |
282 |
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.flags = URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK, |
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.priv_data_class= &ffrtmphttp_class, |
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.default_whitelist = "https,http,tcp,tls", |
285 |
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}; |
286 |
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