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1 | /* | ||
2 | * Microsoft Video-1 Encoder | ||
3 | * Copyright (c) 2009 Konstantin Shishkov | ||
4 | * | ||
5 | * This file is part of FFmpeg. | ||
6 | * | ||
7 | * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | ||
8 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | ||
9 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | ||
10 | * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | ||
11 | * | ||
12 | * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | ||
15 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. | ||
16 | * | ||
17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | ||
18 | * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software | ||
19 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | ||
20 | */ | ||
21 | |||
22 | /** | ||
23 | * @file | ||
24 | * Microsoft Video-1 encoder | ||
25 | */ | ||
26 | |||
27 | #include "avcodec.h" | ||
28 | #include "codec_internal.h" | ||
29 | #include "encode.h" | ||
30 | #include "bytestream.h" | ||
31 | #include "libavutil/lfg.h" | ||
32 | #include "libavutil/mem.h" | ||
33 | #include "elbg.h" | ||
34 | #include "libavutil/imgutils.h" | ||
35 | /** | ||
36 | * Encoder context | ||
37 | */ | ||
38 | typedef struct Msvideo1EncContext { | ||
39 | AVCodecContext *avctx; | ||
40 | struct ELBGContext *elbg; | ||
41 | AVLFG rnd; | ||
42 | uint8_t *prev; | ||
43 | |||
44 | int block[16*3]; | ||
45 | int block2[16*3]; | ||
46 | int codebook[8*3]; | ||
47 | int codebook2[8*3]; | ||
48 | int output[16*3]; | ||
49 | int output2[16*3]; | ||
50 | int avg[3]; | ||
51 | int bestpos; | ||
52 | int keyint; | ||
53 | } Msvideo1EncContext; | ||
54 | |||
55 | enum MSV1Mode{ | ||
56 | MODE_SKIP = 0, | ||
57 | MODE_FILL, | ||
58 | MODE_2COL, | ||
59 | MODE_8COL, | ||
60 | }; | ||
61 | |||
62 | #define SKIP_PREFIX 0x8400 | ||
63 | #define SKIPS_MAX 0x03FF | ||
64 | #define MKRGB555(in, off) (((in)[off] << 10) | ((in)[(off) + 1] << 5) | ((in)[(off) + 2])) | ||
65 | |||
66 | static const int remap[16] = { 0, 1, 4, 5, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 10, 11, 14, 15 }; | ||
67 | |||
68 | 150 | static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt, | |
69 | const AVFrame *pict, int *got_packet) | ||
70 | { | ||
71 | 150 | Msvideo1EncContext * const c = avctx->priv_data; | |
72 | 150 | const AVFrame *p = pict; | |
73 | const uint16_t *src; | ||
74 | uint8_t *prevptr; | ||
75 | uint8_t *dst, *buf; | ||
76 | 150 | int keyframe = 0; | |
77 | 150 | int no_skips = 1; | |
78 | int i, j, k, x, y, ret; | ||
79 | 150 | int skips = 0; | |
80 | 150 | int quality = 24; | |
81 | |||
82 |
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150 | if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet(avctx, pkt, avctx->width*avctx->height*9 + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_MIN_SIZE)) < 0) |
83 | ✗ | return ret; | |
84 | 150 | dst= buf= pkt->data; | |
85 | |||
86 |
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150 | if(!c->prev) |
87 | 3 | c->prev = av_malloc(avctx->width * 3 * (avctx->height + 3)); | |
88 |
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150 | if (!c->prev) |
89 | ✗ | return AVERROR(ENOMEM); | |
90 | 150 | prevptr = c->prev + avctx->width * 3 * (FFALIGN(avctx->height, 4) - 1); | |
91 | 150 | src = (const uint16_t*)(p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(FFALIGN(avctx->height, 4) - 1)); | |
92 |
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150 | if(c->keyint >= avctx->keyint_min) |
93 | 6 | keyframe = 1; | |
94 | |||
95 | |||
96 |
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10950 | for(y = 0; y < avctx->height; y += 4){ |
97 |
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961200 | for(x = 0; x < avctx->width; x += 4){ |
98 | 950400 | int bestmode = MODE_SKIP; | |
99 | 950400 | int bestscore = INT_MAX; | |
100 | 950400 | int flags = 0; | |
101 | int score; | ||
102 | |||
103 |
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4752000 | for(j = 0; j < 4; j++){ |
104 |
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19008000 | for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){ |
105 | 15206400 | uint16_t val = src[x + i - j*p->linesize[0]/2]; | |
106 |
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60825600 | for(k = 0; k < 3; k++){ |
107 | 45619200 | c->block[(i + j*4)*3 + k] = | |
108 | 45619200 | c->block2[remap[i + j*4]*3 + k] = (val >> (10-k*5)) & 0x1F; | |
109 | } | ||
110 | } | ||
111 | } | ||
112 |
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950400 | if(!keyframe){ |
113 | 912384 | bestscore = 0; | |
114 |
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4561920 | for(j = 0; j < 4; j++){ |
115 |
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47443968 | for(i = 0; i < 4*3; i++){ |
116 | 43794432 | int t = prevptr[x*3 + i - j*3*avctx->width] - c->block[i + j*4*3]; | |
117 | 43794432 | bestscore += t*t; | |
118 | } | ||
119 | } | ||
120 | 912384 | bestscore /= quality; | |
121 | } | ||
122 | // try to find optimal value to fill whole 4x4 block | ||
123 | 950400 | score = 0; | |
124 | 950400 | ret = avpriv_elbg_do(&c->elbg, c->block, 3, 16, c->avg, | |
125 | 950400 | 1, 1, c->output, &c->rnd, 0); | |
126 |
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950400 | if (ret < 0) |
127 | ✗ | return ret; | |
128 |
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950400 | if(c->avg[0] == 1) // red component = 1 will be written as skip code |
129 | 12469 | c->avg[0] = 0; | |
130 |
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4752000 | for(j = 0; j < 4; j++){ |
131 |
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132 |
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60825600 | for(k = 0; k < 3; k++){ |
133 | 45619200 | int t = c->avg[k] - c->block[(i+j*4)*3+k]; | |
134 | 45619200 | score += t*t; | |
135 | } | ||
136 | } | ||
137 | } | ||
138 | 950400 | score /= quality; | |
139 | 950400 | score += 2; | |
140 |
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950400 | if(score < bestscore){ |
141 | 555268 | bestscore = score; | |
142 | 555268 | bestmode = MODE_FILL; | |
143 | } | ||
144 | // search for optimal filling of 2-color block | ||
145 | 950400 | score = 0; | |
146 | 950400 | ret = avpriv_elbg_do(&c->elbg, c->block, 3, 16, c->codebook, | |
147 | 950400 | 2, 1, c->output, &c->rnd, 0); | |
148 |
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950400 | if (ret < 0) |
149 | ✗ | return ret; | |
150 | // last output value should be always 1, swap codebooks if needed | ||
151 |
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950400 | if(!c->output[15]){ |
152 |
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1485776 | for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
153 | 1114332 | FFSWAP(uint8_t, c->codebook[i], c->codebook[i+3]); | |
154 |
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6314548 | for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) |
155 | 5943104 | c->output[i] ^= 1; | |
156 | } | ||
157 |
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4752000 | for(j = 0; j < 4; j++){ |
158 |
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159 |
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60825600 | for(k = 0; k < 3; k++){ |
160 | 45619200 | int t = c->codebook[c->output[i+j*4]*3 + k] - c->block[i*3+k+j*4*3]; | |
161 | 45619200 | score += t*t; | |
162 | } | ||
163 | } | ||
164 | } | ||
165 | 950400 | score /= quality; | |
166 | 950400 | score += 6; | |
167 |
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950400 | if(score < bestscore){ |
168 | 247307 | bestscore = score; | |
169 | 247307 | bestmode = MODE_2COL; | |
170 | } | ||
171 | // search for optimal filling of 2-color 2x2 subblocks | ||
172 | 950400 | score = 0; | |
173 |
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4752000 | for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){ |
174 | 3801600 | ret = avpriv_elbg_do(&c->elbg, c->block2 + i * 4 * 3, 3, 4, | |
175 | 3801600 | c->codebook2 + i * 2 * 3, 2, 1, | |
176 | 3801600 | c->output2 + i * 4, &c->rnd, 0); | |
177 |
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3801600 | if (ret < 0) |
178 | ✗ | return ret; | |
179 | } | ||
180 | // last value should be always 1, swap codebooks if needed | ||
181 |
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950400 | if(!c->output2[15]){ |
182 |
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2270564 | for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) |
183 | 1702923 | FFSWAP(uint8_t, c->codebook2[i+18], c->codebook2[i+21]); | |
184 |
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2838205 | for(i = 12; i < 16; i++) |
185 | 2270564 | c->output2[i] ^= 1; | |
186 | } | ||
187 |
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4752000 | for(j = 0; j < 4; j++){ |
188 |
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189 |
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60825600 | for(k = 0; k < 3; k++){ |
190 | 45619200 | int t = c->codebook2[(c->output2[remap[i+j*4]] + (i&2) + (j&2)*2)*3+k] - c->block[i*3+k + j*4*3]; | |
191 | 45619200 | score += t*t; | |
192 | } | ||
193 | } | ||
194 | } | ||
195 | 950400 | score /= quality; | |
196 | 950400 | score += 18; | |
197 |
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950400 | if(score < bestscore){ |
198 | 143607 | bestscore = score; | |
199 | 143607 | bestmode = MODE_8COL; | |
200 | } | ||
201 | |||
202 |
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950400 | if(bestmode == MODE_SKIP){ |
203 | 351933 | skips++; | |
204 | 351933 | no_skips = 0; | |
205 | } | ||
206 |
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950400 | if((bestmode != MODE_SKIP && skips) || skips == SKIPS_MAX){ |
207 | 107480 | bytestream_put_le16(&dst, skips | SKIP_PREFIX); | |
208 | 107480 | skips = 0; | |
209 | } | ||
210 | |||
211 |
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950400 | switch(bestmode){ |
212 | 320440 | case MODE_FILL: | |
213 | 320440 | bytestream_put_le16(&dst, MKRGB555(c->avg,0) | 0x8000); | |
214 |
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215 |
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216 |
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20508160 | for(k = 0; k < 3; k++) |
217 | 15381120 | prevptr[x*3 + i*3 + k - j*3*avctx->width] = c->avg[k]; | |
218 | 320440 | break; | |
219 | 134420 | case MODE_2COL: | |
220 |
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221 |
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222 | 2150720 | flags |= (c->output[i + j*4]^1) << (i + j*4); | |
223 |
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8602880 | for(k = 0; k < 3; k++) |
224 | 6452160 | prevptr[x*3 + i*3 + k - j*3*avctx->width] = c->codebook[c->output[i + j*4]*3 + k]; | |
225 | } | ||
226 | } | ||
227 | 134420 | bytestream_put_le16(&dst, flags); | |
228 | 134420 | bytestream_put_le16(&dst, MKRGB555(c->codebook, 0)); | |
229 | 134420 | bytestream_put_le16(&dst, MKRGB555(c->codebook, 3)); | |
230 | 134420 | break; | |
231 | 143607 | case MODE_8COL: | |
232 |
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233 |
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234 | 2297712 | flags |= (c->output2[remap[i + j*4]]^1) << (i + j*4); | |
235 |
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9190848 | for(k = 0; k < 3; k++) |
236 | 6893136 | prevptr[x*3 + i*3 + k - j*3*avctx->width] = c->codebook2[(c->output2[remap[i+j*4]] + (i&2) + (j&2)*2)*3 + k]; | |
237 | } | ||
238 | } | ||
239 | 143607 | bytestream_put_le16(&dst, flags); | |
240 | 143607 | bytestream_put_le16(&dst, MKRGB555(c->codebook2, 0) | 0x8000); | |
241 |
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1148856 | for(i = 3; i < 24; i += 3) |
242 | 1005249 | bytestream_put_le16(&dst, MKRGB555(c->codebook2, i)); | |
243 | 143607 | break; | |
244 | } | ||
245 | } | ||
246 | 10800 | src -= p->linesize[0] << 1; | |
247 | 10800 | prevptr -= avctx->width * 3 * 4; | |
248 | } | ||
249 |
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150 | if(skips) |
250 | 29 | bytestream_put_le16(&dst, skips | SKIP_PREFIX); | |
251 | //EOF | ||
252 | 150 | bytestream_put_byte(&dst, 0); | |
253 | 150 | bytestream_put_byte(&dst, 0); | |
254 | |||
255 |
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150 | if(no_skips) |
256 | 6 | keyframe = 1; | |
257 |
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150 | if(keyframe) |
258 | 6 | c->keyint = 0; | |
259 | else | ||
260 | 144 | c->keyint++; | |
261 |
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150 | if (keyframe) pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY; |
262 | 150 | pkt->size = dst - buf; | |
263 | 150 | *got_packet = 1; | |
264 | |||
265 | 150 | return 0; | |
266 | } | ||
267 | |||
268 | |||
269 | /** | ||
270 | * init encoder | ||
271 | */ | ||
272 | 3 | static av_cold int encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx) | |
273 | { | ||
274 | 3 | Msvideo1EncContext * const c = avctx->priv_data; | |
275 | |||
276 | 3 | c->avctx = avctx; | |
277 |
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3 | if (av_image_check_size(avctx->width, avctx->height, 0, avctx) < 0) { |
278 | ✗ | return -1; | |
279 | } | ||
280 |
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3 | if((avctx->width&3) || (avctx->height&3)){ |
281 | ✗ | av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "width and height must be multiples of 4\n"); | |
282 | ✗ | return -1; | |
283 | } | ||
284 | |||
285 | 3 | avctx->bits_per_coded_sample = 16; | |
286 | |||
287 | 3 | c->keyint = avctx->keyint_min; | |
288 | 3 | av_lfg_init(&c->rnd, 1); | |
289 | |||
290 | 3 | return 0; | |
291 | } | ||
292 | |||
293 | |||
294 | |||
295 | /** | ||
296 | * Uninit encoder | ||
297 | */ | ||
298 | 3 | static av_cold int encode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx) | |
299 | { | ||
300 | 3 | Msvideo1EncContext * const c = avctx->priv_data; | |
301 | |||
302 | 3 | av_freep(&c->prev); | |
303 | 3 | avpriv_elbg_free(&c->elbg); | |
304 | |||
305 | 3 | return 0; | |
306 | } | ||
307 | |||
308 | const FFCodec ff_msvideo1_encoder = { | ||
309 | .p.name = "msvideo1", | ||
310 | CODEC_LONG_NAME("Microsoft Video-1"), | ||
311 | .p.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, | ||
312 | .p.id = AV_CODEC_ID_MSVIDEO1, | ||
313 | .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE, | ||
314 | .priv_data_size = sizeof(Msvideo1EncContext), | ||
315 | .init = encode_init, | ||
316 | FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(encode_frame), | ||
317 | .close = encode_end, | ||
318 | .p.pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){AV_PIX_FMT_RGB555, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE}, | ||
319 | }; | ||
320 |