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1 | /* | ||
2 | * Multipart JPEG format | ||
3 | * Copyright (c) 2015 Luca Barbato | ||
4 | * | ||
5 | * This file is part of FFmpeg. | ||
6 | * | ||
7 | * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | ||
8 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | ||
9 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | ||
10 | * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | ||
11 | * | ||
12 | * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | ||
15 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. | ||
16 | * | ||
17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | ||
18 | * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software | ||
19 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | ||
20 | */ | ||
21 | |||
22 | #include "libavutil/avstring.h" | ||
23 | #include "libavutil/mem.h" | ||
24 | #include "libavutil/opt.h" | ||
25 | |||
26 | #include "avformat.h" | ||
27 | #include "demux.h" | ||
28 | #include "internal.h" | ||
29 | #include "avio_internal.h" | ||
30 | |||
31 | typedef struct MPJPEGDemuxContext { | ||
32 | const AVClass *class; | ||
33 | char *boundary; | ||
34 | char *searchstr; | ||
35 | int searchstr_len; | ||
36 | int strict_mime_boundary; | ||
37 | } MPJPEGDemuxContext; | ||
38 | |||
39 | 2 | static void trim_right(char *p) | |
40 | { | ||
41 | char *end; | ||
42 | |||
43 |
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2 | if (!p || !*p) |
44 | ✗ | return; | |
45 | |||
46 | 2 | end = p + strlen(p); | |
47 |
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4 | while (end > p && av_isspace(*(end-1))) |
48 | 2 | *(--end) = '\0'; | |
49 | } | ||
50 | |||
51 | 2 | static int get_line(AVIOContext *pb, char *line, int line_size) | |
52 | { | ||
53 | 2 | ff_get_line(pb, line, line_size); | |
54 | |||
55 |
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2 | if (pb->error) |
56 | ✗ | return pb->error; | |
57 | |||
58 |
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2 | if (pb->eof_reached) |
59 | ✗ | return AVERROR_EOF; | |
60 | |||
61 | 2 | trim_right(line); | |
62 | 2 | return 0; | |
63 | } | ||
64 | |||
65 | ✗ | static int split_tag_value(char **tag, char **value, char *line) | |
66 | { | ||
67 | ✗ | char *p = line; | |
68 | ✗ | int foundData = 0; | |
69 | |||
70 | ✗ | *tag = NULL; | |
71 | ✗ | *value = NULL; | |
72 | |||
73 | ✗ | while (*p != '\0' && *p != ':') { | |
74 | ✗ | if (!av_isspace(*p)) { | |
75 | ✗ | foundData = 1; | |
76 | } | ||
77 | ✗ | p++; | |
78 | } | ||
79 | ✗ | if (*p != ':') | |
80 | ✗ | return foundData ? AVERROR_INVALIDDATA : 0; | |
81 | |||
82 | ✗ | *p = '\0'; | |
83 | ✗ | *tag = line; | |
84 | ✗ | trim_right(*tag); | |
85 | |||
86 | ✗ | p++; | |
87 | |||
88 | ✗ | while (av_isspace(*p)) | |
89 | ✗ | p++; | |
90 | |||
91 | ✗ | *value = p; | |
92 | ✗ | trim_right(*value); | |
93 | |||
94 | ✗ | return 0; | |
95 | } | ||
96 | |||
97 | static int parse_multipart_header(AVIOContext *pb, | ||
98 | int* size, | ||
99 | const char* expected_boundary, | ||
100 | void *log_ctx); | ||
101 | |||
102 | ✗ | static int mpjpeg_read_close(AVFormatContext *s) | |
103 | { | ||
104 | ✗ | MPJPEGDemuxContext *mpjpeg = s->priv_data; | |
105 | ✗ | av_freep(&mpjpeg->boundary); | |
106 | ✗ | av_freep(&mpjpeg->searchstr); | |
107 | ✗ | return 0; | |
108 | } | ||
109 | |||
110 | 7186 | static int mpjpeg_read_probe(const AVProbeData *p) | |
111 | { | ||
112 | FFIOContext pb; | ||
113 | 7186 | int ret = 0; | |
114 | 7186 | int size = 0; | |
115 | |||
116 |
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7186 | if (p->buf_size < 2 || p->buf[0] != '-' || p->buf[1] != '-') |
117 | 7185 | return 0; | |
118 | |||
119 | 1 | ffio_init_read_context(&pb, p->buf, p->buf_size); | |
120 | |||
121 |
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1 | ret = (parse_multipart_header(&pb.pub, &size, "--", NULL) >= 0) ? AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX : 0; |
122 | |||
123 | 1 | return ret; | |
124 | } | ||
125 | |||
126 | ✗ | static int mpjpeg_read_header(AVFormatContext *s) | |
127 | { | ||
128 | AVStream *st; | ||
129 | ✗ | char boundary[70 + 2 + 1] = {0}; | |
130 | ✗ | int64_t pos = avio_tell(s->pb); | |
131 | int ret; | ||
132 | |||
133 | do { | ||
134 | ✗ | ret = get_line(s->pb, boundary, sizeof(boundary)); | |
135 | ✗ | if (ret < 0) | |
136 | ✗ | return ret; | |
137 | ✗ | } while (!boundary[0]); | |
138 | |||
139 | ✗ | if (strncmp(boundary, "--", 2)) | |
140 | ✗ | return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
141 | |||
142 | ✗ | st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL); | |
143 | ✗ | if (!st) | |
144 | ✗ | return AVERROR(ENOMEM); | |
145 | |||
146 | ✗ | st->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO; | |
147 | ✗ | st->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG; | |
148 | |||
149 | ✗ | avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 60, 1, 25); | |
150 | |||
151 | ✗ | avio_seek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET); | |
152 | |||
153 | ✗ | return 0; | |
154 | } | ||
155 | |||
156 | ✗ | static int parse_content_length(const char *value) | |
157 | { | ||
158 | ✗ | long int val = strtol(value, NULL, 10); | |
159 | |||
160 | ✗ | if (val == LONG_MIN || val == LONG_MAX) | |
161 | ✗ | return AVERROR(errno); | |
162 | ✗ | if (val > INT_MAX) | |
163 | ✗ | return AVERROR(ERANGE); | |
164 | ✗ | return val; | |
165 | } | ||
166 | |||
167 | 1 | static int parse_multipart_header(AVIOContext *pb, | |
168 | int* size, | ||
169 | const char* expected_boundary, | ||
170 | void *log_ctx) | ||
171 | { | ||
172 | char line[128]; | ||
173 | 1 | int found_content_type = 0; | |
174 | int ret; | ||
175 | |||
176 | 1 | *size = -1; | |
177 | |||
178 | // get the CRLF as empty string | ||
179 | 1 | ret = get_line(pb, line, sizeof(line)); | |
180 |
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1 | if (ret < 0) |
181 | ✗ | return ret; | |
182 | |||
183 | /* some implementation do not provide the required | ||
184 | * initial CRLF (see rfc1341 7.2.1) | ||
185 | */ | ||
186 |
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1 | while (!line[0]) { |
187 | ✗ | ret = get_line(pb, line, sizeof(line)); | |
188 | ✗ | if (ret < 0) | |
189 | ✗ | return ret; | |
190 | } | ||
191 | |||
192 |
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1 | if (!av_strstart(line, expected_boundary, NULL)) { |
193 | ✗ | if (log_ctx) | |
194 | ✗ | av_log(log_ctx, | |
195 | AV_LOG_ERROR, | ||
196 | "Expected boundary '%s' not found, instead found a line of %"SIZE_SPECIFIER" bytes\n", | ||
197 | expected_boundary, | ||
198 | strlen(line)); | ||
199 | |||
200 | ✗ | return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
201 | } | ||
202 | |||
203 |
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1 | while (!pb->eof_reached) { |
204 | char *tag, *value; | ||
205 | |||
206 | 1 | ret = get_line(pb, line, sizeof(line)); | |
207 |
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1 | if (ret < 0) { |
208 | ✗ | if (ret == AVERROR_EOF) | |
209 | 1 | break; | |
210 | ✗ | return ret; | |
211 | } | ||
212 | |||
213 |
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1 | if (line[0] == '\0') |
214 | 1 | break; | |
215 | |||
216 | ✗ | ret = split_tag_value(&tag, &value, line); | |
217 | ✗ | if (ret < 0) | |
218 | ✗ | return ret; | |
219 | ✗ | if (value==NULL || tag==NULL) | |
220 | break; | ||
221 | |||
222 | ✗ | if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Content-type")) { | |
223 | ✗ | if (av_strcasecmp(value, "image/jpeg")) { | |
224 | ✗ | if (log_ctx) | |
225 | ✗ | av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, | |
226 | "Unexpected %s : %s\n", | ||
227 | tag, value); | ||
228 | ✗ | return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
229 | } else | ||
230 | ✗ | found_content_type = 1; | |
231 | ✗ | } else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Content-Length")) { | |
232 | ✗ | *size = parse_content_length(value); | |
233 | ✗ | if ( *size < 0 ) | |
234 | ✗ | if (log_ctx) | |
235 | ✗ | av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, | |
236 | "Invalid Content-Length value : %s\n", | ||
237 | value); | ||
238 | } | ||
239 | } | ||
240 | |||
241 |
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1 | return found_content_type ? 0 : AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; |
242 | } | ||
243 | |||
244 | ✗ | static char* mpjpeg_get_boundary(AVIOContext* pb) | |
245 | { | ||
246 | ✗ | uint8_t *mime_type = NULL; | |
247 | const char *start; | ||
248 | const char *end; | ||
249 | ✗ | uint8_t *res = NULL; | |
250 | int len; | ||
251 | |||
252 | /* get MIME type, and skip to the first parameter */ | ||
253 | ✗ | av_opt_get(pb, "mime_type", AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN, &mime_type); | |
254 | ✗ | start = mime_type; | |
255 | ✗ | while (start != NULL && *start != '\0') { | |
256 | ✗ | start = strchr(start, ';'); | |
257 | ✗ | if (!start) | |
258 | ✗ | break; | |
259 | |||
260 | ✗ | start = start+1; | |
261 | |||
262 | ✗ | while (av_isspace(*start)) | |
263 | ✗ | start++; | |
264 | |||
265 | ✗ | if (av_stristart(start, "boundary=", &start)) { | |
266 | ✗ | end = strchr(start, ';'); | |
267 | ✗ | if (end) | |
268 | ✗ | len = end - start - 1; | |
269 | else | ||
270 | ✗ | len = strlen(start); | |
271 | |||
272 | /* some endpoints may enclose the boundary | ||
273 | in Content-Type in quotes */ | ||
274 | ✗ | if ( len>2 && *start == '"' && start[len-1] == '"' ) { | |
275 | ✗ | start++; | |
276 | ✗ | len -= 2; | |
277 | } | ||
278 | ✗ | res = av_strndup(start, len); | |
279 | ✗ | break; | |
280 | } | ||
281 | } | ||
282 | |||
283 | ✗ | av_freep(&mime_type); | |
284 | ✗ | return res; | |
285 | } | ||
286 | |||
287 | ✗ | static int mpjpeg_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt) | |
288 | { | ||
289 | int size; | ||
290 | int ret; | ||
291 | |||
292 | ✗ | MPJPEGDemuxContext *mpjpeg = s->priv_data; | |
293 | ✗ | if (mpjpeg->boundary == NULL) { | |
294 | ✗ | uint8_t* boundary = NULL; | |
295 | ✗ | if (mpjpeg->strict_mime_boundary) { | |
296 | ✗ | boundary = mpjpeg_get_boundary(s->pb); | |
297 | } | ||
298 | ✗ | if (boundary != NULL) { | |
299 | ✗ | mpjpeg->boundary = av_asprintf("--%s", boundary); | |
300 | ✗ | mpjpeg->searchstr = av_asprintf("\r\n--%s\r\n", boundary); | |
301 | ✗ | av_freep(&boundary); | |
302 | } else { | ||
303 | ✗ | mpjpeg->boundary = av_strdup("--"); | |
304 | ✗ | mpjpeg->searchstr = av_strdup("\r\n--"); | |
305 | } | ||
306 | ✗ | if (!mpjpeg->boundary || !mpjpeg->searchstr) { | |
307 | ✗ | av_freep(&mpjpeg->boundary); | |
308 | ✗ | av_freep(&mpjpeg->searchstr); | |
309 | ✗ | return AVERROR(ENOMEM); | |
310 | } | ||
311 | ✗ | mpjpeg->searchstr_len = strlen(mpjpeg->searchstr); | |
312 | } | ||
313 | |||
314 | ✗ | ret = parse_multipart_header(s->pb, &size, mpjpeg->boundary, s); | |
315 | ✗ | if (ret < 0) | |
316 | ✗ | return ret; | |
317 | |||
318 | ✗ | if (size > 0) { | |
319 | /* size has been provided to us in MIME header */ | ||
320 | ✗ | ret = av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, size); | |
321 | } else { | ||
322 | /* no size was given -- we read until the next boundary or end-of-file */ | ||
323 | int len; | ||
324 | |||
325 | ✗ | const int read_chunk = 2048; | |
326 | |||
327 | ✗ | pkt->pos = avio_tell(s->pb); | |
328 | |||
329 | ✗ | while ((ret = ffio_ensure_seekback(s->pb, read_chunk)) >= 0 && /* we may need to return as much as all we've read back to the buffer */ | |
330 | ✗ | (ret = av_append_packet(s->pb, pkt, read_chunk)) >= 0) { | |
331 | /* scan the new data */ | ||
332 | char *start; | ||
333 | |||
334 | ✗ | len = ret; | |
335 | ✗ | start = pkt->data + pkt->size - len; | |
336 | do { | ||
337 | ✗ | if (!memcmp(start, mpjpeg->searchstr, mpjpeg->searchstr_len)) { | |
338 | // got the boundary! rewind the stream | ||
339 | ✗ | avio_seek(s->pb, -len, SEEK_CUR); | |
340 | ✗ | pkt->size -= len; | |
341 | ✗ | return pkt->size; | |
342 | } | ||
343 | ✗ | len--; | |
344 | ✗ | start++; | |
345 | ✗ | } while (len >= mpjpeg->searchstr_len); | |
346 | ✗ | avio_seek(s->pb, -len, SEEK_CUR); | |
347 | ✗ | pkt->size -= len; | |
348 | } | ||
349 | |||
350 | /* error or EOF occurred */ | ||
351 | ✗ | if (ret == AVERROR_EOF) { | |
352 | ✗ | ret = pkt->size > 0 ? pkt->size : AVERROR_EOF; | |
353 | } | ||
354 | } | ||
355 | |||
356 | ✗ | return ret; | |
357 | } | ||
358 | |||
359 | #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(MPJPEGDemuxContext, x) | ||
360 | #define DEC AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM | ||
361 | static const AVOption mpjpeg_options[] = { | ||
362 | { "strict_mime_boundary", "require MIME boundaries match", OFFSET(strict_mime_boundary), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, DEC }, | ||
363 | { NULL } | ||
364 | }; | ||
365 | |||
366 | static const AVClass mpjpeg_demuxer_class = { | ||
367 | .class_name = "MPJPEG demuxer", | ||
368 | .item_name = av_default_item_name, | ||
369 | .option = mpjpeg_options, | ||
370 | .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, | ||
371 | }; | ||
372 | |||
373 | const FFInputFormat ff_mpjpeg_demuxer = { | ||
374 | .p.name = "mpjpeg", | ||
375 | .p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MIME multipart JPEG"), | ||
376 | .p.mime_type = "multipart/x-mixed-replace", | ||
377 | .p.extensions = "mjpg", | ||
378 | .p.priv_class = &mpjpeg_demuxer_class, | ||
379 | .p.flags = AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS, | ||
380 | .priv_data_size = sizeof(MPJPEGDemuxContext), | ||
381 | .read_probe = mpjpeg_read_probe, | ||
382 | .read_header = mpjpeg_read_header, | ||
383 | .read_packet = mpjpeg_read_packet, | ||
384 | .read_close = mpjpeg_read_close, | ||
385 | }; | ||
386 |