FFmpeg coverage


Directory: ../../../ffmpeg/
File: src/libavformat/hdsenc.c
Date: 2024-04-19 17:50:32
Exec Total Coverage
Lines: 0 330 0.0%
Functions: 0 13 0.0%
Branches: 0 172 0.0%

Line Branch Exec Source
1 /*
2 * Live HDS fragmenter
3 * Copyright (c) 2013 Martin Storsjo
4 *
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6 *
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 */
21
22 #include "config.h"
23 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 #endif
26
27 #include "avformat.h"
28 #include "internal.h"
29 #include "mux.h"
30 #include "os_support.h"
31
32 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
33 #include "libavutil/base64.h"
34 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
35 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
36 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
37 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
38
39 typedef struct Fragment {
40 char file[1024];
41 int64_t start_time, duration;
42 int n;
43 } Fragment;
44
45 typedef struct OutputStream {
46 int bitrate;
47 int first_stream;
48 AVFormatContext *ctx;
49 int ctx_inited;
50 uint8_t iobuf[32768];
51 char temp_filename[1024];
52 int64_t frag_start_ts, last_ts;
53 AVIOContext *out;
54 int packets_written;
55 int nb_fragments, fragments_size, fragment_index;
56 Fragment **fragments;
57
58 int has_audio, has_video;
59
60 uint8_t *metadata;
61 int metadata_size;
62
63 uint8_t *extra_packets[2];
64 int extra_packet_sizes[2];
65 int nb_extra_packets;
66 } OutputStream;
67
68 typedef struct HDSContext {
69 const AVClass *class; /* Class for private options. */
70 int window_size;
71 int extra_window_size;
72 int min_frag_duration;
73 int remove_at_exit;
74
75 OutputStream *streams;
76 int nb_streams;
77 } HDSContext;
78
79 static int parse_header(OutputStream *os, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
80 {
81 if (buf_size < 13)
82 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
83 if (memcmp(buf, "FLV", 3))
84 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
85 buf += 13;
86 buf_size -= 13;
87 while (buf_size >= 11 + 4) {
88 int type = buf[0];
89 int size = AV_RB24(&buf[1]) + 11 + 4;
90 if (size > buf_size)
91 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
92 if (type == 8 || type == 9) {
93 if (os->nb_extra_packets >= FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(os->extra_packets))
94 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
95 os->extra_packet_sizes[os->nb_extra_packets] = size;
96 os->extra_packets[os->nb_extra_packets] = av_memdup(buf, size);
97 if (!os->extra_packets[os->nb_extra_packets])
98 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
99 os->nb_extra_packets++;
100 } else if (type == 0x12) {
101 if (os->metadata)
102 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
103 os->metadata_size = size - 11 - 4;
104 os->metadata = av_memdup(buf + 11, os->metadata_size);
105 if (!os->metadata)
106 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
107 }
108 buf += size;
109 buf_size -= size;
110 }
111 if (!os->metadata)
112 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
113 return 0;
114 }
115
116 static int hds_write(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
117 {
118 OutputStream *os = opaque;
119 if (os->out) {
120 avio_write(os->out, buf, buf_size);
121 } else {
122 if (!os->metadata_size) {
123 int ret;
124 // Assuming the IO buffer is large enough to fit the
125 // FLV header and all metadata and extradata packets
126 if ((ret = parse_header(os, buf, buf_size)) < 0)
127 return ret;
128 }
129 }
130 return buf_size;
131 }
132
133 static void hds_free(AVFormatContext *s)
134 {
135 HDSContext *c = s->priv_data;
136 int i, j;
137 if (!c->streams)
138 return;
139 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
140 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
141 if (os->out)
142 ff_format_io_close(s, &os->out);
143 if (os->ctx && os->ctx_inited)
144 av_write_trailer(os->ctx);
145 if (os->ctx)
146 avio_context_free(&os->ctx->pb);
147 avformat_free_context(os->ctx);
148 av_freep(&os->metadata);
149 for (j = 0; j < os->nb_extra_packets; j++)
150 av_freep(&os->extra_packets[j]);
151 for (j = 0; j < os->nb_fragments; j++)
152 av_freep(&os->fragments[j]);
153 av_freep(&os->fragments);
154 }
155 av_freep(&c->streams);
156 }
157
158 static int write_manifest(AVFormatContext *s, int final)
159 {
160 HDSContext *c = s->priv_data;
161 AVIOContext *out;
162 char filename[1024], temp_filename[1024];
163 int ret, i;
164 double duration = 0;
165
166 if (c->nb_streams > 0)
167 duration = c->streams[0].last_ts * av_q2d(s->streams[0]->time_base);
168
169 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/index.f4m", s->url);
170 snprintf(temp_filename, sizeof(temp_filename), "%s/index.f4m.tmp", s->url);
171 ret = s->io_open(s, &out, temp_filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, NULL);
172 if (ret < 0) {
173 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to open %s for writing\n", temp_filename);
174 return ret;
175 }
176 avio_printf(out, "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n");
177 avio_printf(out, "<manifest xmlns=\"http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/1.0\">\n");
178 avio_printf(out, "\t<id>%s</id>\n", av_basename(s->url));
179 avio_printf(out, "\t<streamType>%s</streamType>\n",
180 final ? "recorded" : "live");
181 avio_printf(out, "\t<deliveryType>streaming</deliveryType>\n");
182 if (final)
183 avio_printf(out, "\t<duration>%f</duration>\n", duration);
184 for (i = 0; i < c->nb_streams; i++) {
185 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
186 int b64_size = AV_BASE64_SIZE(os->metadata_size);
187 char *base64 = av_malloc(b64_size);
188 if (!base64) {
189 ff_format_io_close(s, &out);
190 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
191 }
192 av_base64_encode(base64, b64_size, os->metadata, os->metadata_size);
193
194 avio_printf(out, "\t<bootstrapInfo profile=\"named\" url=\"stream%d.abst\" id=\"bootstrap%d\" />\n", i, i);
195 avio_printf(out, "\t<media bitrate=\"%d\" url=\"stream%d\" bootstrapInfoId=\"bootstrap%d\">\n", os->bitrate/1000, i, i);
196 avio_printf(out, "\t\t<metadata>%s</metadata>\n", base64);
197 avio_printf(out, "\t</media>\n");
198 av_free(base64);
199 }
200 avio_printf(out, "</manifest>\n");
201 avio_flush(out);
202 ff_format_io_close(s, &out);
203 return ff_rename(temp_filename, filename, s);
204 }
205
206 static void update_size(AVIOContext *out, int64_t pos)
207 {
208 int64_t end = avio_tell(out);
209 avio_seek(out, pos, SEEK_SET);
210 avio_wb32(out, end - pos);
211 avio_seek(out, end, SEEK_SET);
212 }
213
214 /* Note, the .abst files need to be served with the "binary/octet"
215 * mime type, otherwise at least the OSMF player can easily fail
216 * with "stream not found" when polling for the next fragment. */
217 static int write_abst(AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *os, int final)
218 {
219 HDSContext *c = s->priv_data;
220 AVIOContext *out;
221 char filename[1024], temp_filename[1024];
222 int i, ret;
223 int64_t asrt_pos, afrt_pos;
224 int start = 0, fragments;
225 int index = s->streams[os->first_stream]->id;
226 int64_t cur_media_time = 0;
227 if (c->window_size)
228 start = FFMAX(os->nb_fragments - c->window_size, 0);
229 fragments = os->nb_fragments - start;
230 if (final)
231 cur_media_time = os->last_ts;
232 else if (os->nb_fragments)
233 cur_media_time = os->fragments[os->nb_fragments - 1]->start_time;
234
235 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename),
236 "%s/stream%d.abst", s->url, index);
237 snprintf(temp_filename, sizeof(temp_filename),
238 "%s/stream%d.abst.tmp", s->url, index);
239 ret = s->io_open(s, &out, temp_filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, NULL);
240 if (ret < 0) {
241 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to open %s for writing\n", temp_filename);
242 return ret;
243 }
244 avio_wb32(out, 0); // abst size
245 avio_wl32(out, MKTAG('a','b','s','t'));
246 avio_wb32(out, 0); // version + flags
247 avio_wb32(out, os->fragment_index - 1); // BootstrapinfoVersion
248 avio_w8(out, final ? 0 : 0x20); // profile, live, update
249 avio_wb32(out, 1000); // timescale
250 avio_wb64(out, cur_media_time);
251 avio_wb64(out, 0); // SmpteTimeCodeOffset
252 avio_w8(out, 0); // MovieIdentifer (null string)
253 avio_w8(out, 0); // ServerEntryCount
254 avio_w8(out, 0); // QualityEntryCount
255 avio_w8(out, 0); // DrmData (null string)
256 avio_w8(out, 0); // MetaData (null string)
257 avio_w8(out, 1); // SegmentRunTableCount
258 asrt_pos = avio_tell(out);
259 avio_wb32(out, 0); // asrt size
260 avio_wl32(out, MKTAG('a','s','r','t'));
261 avio_wb32(out, 0); // version + flags
262 avio_w8(out, 0); // QualityEntryCount
263 avio_wb32(out, 1); // SegmentRunEntryCount
264 avio_wb32(out, 1); // FirstSegment
265 avio_wb32(out, final ? (os->fragment_index - 1) : 0xffffffff); // FragmentsPerSegment
266 update_size(out, asrt_pos);
267 avio_w8(out, 1); // FragmentRunTableCount
268 afrt_pos = avio_tell(out);
269 avio_wb32(out, 0); // afrt size
270 avio_wl32(out, MKTAG('a','f','r','t'));
271 avio_wb32(out, 0); // version + flags
272 avio_wb32(out, 1000); // timescale
273 avio_w8(out, 0); // QualityEntryCount
274 avio_wb32(out, fragments); // FragmentRunEntryCount
275 for (i = start; i < os->nb_fragments; i++) {
276 avio_wb32(out, os->fragments[i]->n);
277 avio_wb64(out, os->fragments[i]->start_time);
278 avio_wb32(out, os->fragments[i]->duration);
279 }
280 update_size(out, afrt_pos);
281 update_size(out, 0);
282 ff_format_io_close(s, &out);
283 return ff_rename(temp_filename, filename, s);
284 }
285
286 static int init_file(AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *os, int64_t start_ts)
287 {
288 int ret, i;
289 ret = s->io_open(s, &os->out, os->temp_filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, NULL);
290 if (ret < 0)
291 return ret;
292 avio_wb32(os->out, 0);
293 avio_wl32(os->out, MKTAG('m','d','a','t'));
294 for (i = 0; i < os->nb_extra_packets; i++) {
295 AV_WB24(os->extra_packets[i] + 4, start_ts);
296 os->extra_packets[i][7] = (start_ts >> 24) & 0x7f;
297 avio_write(os->out, os->extra_packets[i], os->extra_packet_sizes[i]);
298 }
299 return 0;
300 }
301
302 static void close_file(AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *os)
303 {
304 int64_t pos = avio_tell(os->out);
305 avio_seek(os->out, 0, SEEK_SET);
306 avio_wb32(os->out, pos);
307 avio_flush(os->out);
308 ff_format_io_close(s, &os->out);
309 }
310
311 static int hds_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
312 {
313 HDSContext *c = s->priv_data;
314 const AVOutputFormat *oformat;
315 int ret = 0, i;
316
317 if (mkdir(s->url, 0777) == -1 && errno != EEXIST) {
318 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR , "Failed to create directory %s\n", s->url);
319 return AVERROR(errno);
320 }
321
322 oformat = av_guess_format("flv", NULL, NULL);
323 if (!oformat) {
324 return AVERROR_MUXER_NOT_FOUND;
325 }
326
327 c->streams = av_calloc(s->nb_streams, sizeof(*c->streams));
328 if (!c->streams) {
329 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
330 }
331
332 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
333 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[c->nb_streams];
334 AVFormatContext *ctx;
335 AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
336
337 if (!st->codecpar->bit_rate) {
338 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No bit rate set for stream %d\n", i);
339 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
340 }
341 if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
342 if (os->has_video) {
343 c->nb_streams++;
344 os++;
345 }
346 os->has_video = 1;
347 } else if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
348 if (os->has_audio) {
349 c->nb_streams++;
350 os++;
351 }
352 os->has_audio = 1;
353 } else {
354 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported stream type in stream %d\n", i);
355 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
356 }
357 os->bitrate += s->streams[i]->codecpar->bit_rate;
358
359 if (!os->ctx) {
360 os->first_stream = i;
361 ctx = avformat_alloc_context();
362 if (!ctx) {
363 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
364 }
365 os->ctx = ctx;
366 ctx->oformat = oformat;
367 ctx->interrupt_callback = s->interrupt_callback;
368 ctx->flags = s->flags;
369
370 ctx->pb = avio_alloc_context(os->iobuf, sizeof(os->iobuf),
371 1, os,
372 NULL, hds_write, NULL);
373 if (!ctx->pb) {
374 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
375 }
376 } else {
377 ctx = os->ctx;
378 }
379 s->streams[i]->id = c->nb_streams;
380
381 if (!(st = avformat_new_stream(ctx, NULL))) {
382 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
383 }
384 avcodec_parameters_copy(st->codecpar, s->streams[i]->codecpar);
385 st->codecpar->codec_tag = 0;
386 st->sample_aspect_ratio = s->streams[i]->sample_aspect_ratio;
387 st->time_base = s->streams[i]->time_base;
388 }
389 if (c->streams[c->nb_streams].ctx)
390 c->nb_streams++;
391
392 for (i = 0; i < c->nb_streams; i++) {
393 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
394 int j;
395 if ((ret = avformat_write_header(os->ctx, NULL)) < 0) {
396 return ret;
397 }
398 os->ctx_inited = 1;
399 avio_flush(os->ctx->pb);
400 for (j = 0; j < os->ctx->nb_streams; j++)
401 s->streams[os->first_stream + j]->time_base = os->ctx->streams[j]->time_base;
402
403 snprintf(os->temp_filename, sizeof(os->temp_filename),
404 "%s/stream%d_temp", s->url, i);
405 ret = init_file(s, os, 0);
406 if (ret < 0)
407 return ret;
408
409 if (!os->has_video && c->min_frag_duration <= 0) {
410 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
411 "No video stream in output stream %d and no min frag duration set\n", i);
412 }
413 os->fragment_index = 1;
414 write_abst(s, os, 0);
415 }
416 ret = write_manifest(s, 0);
417
418 return ret;
419 }
420
421 static int add_fragment(OutputStream *os, const char *file,
422 int64_t start_time, int64_t duration)
423 {
424 Fragment *frag;
425 if (duration == 0)
426 duration = 1;
427 if (os->nb_fragments >= os->fragments_size) {
428 int ret;
429 os->fragments_size = (os->fragments_size + 1) * 2;
430 if ((ret = av_reallocp_array(&os->fragments, os->fragments_size,
431 sizeof(*os->fragments))) < 0) {
432 os->fragments_size = 0;
433 os->nb_fragments = 0;
434 return ret;
435 }
436 }
437 frag = av_mallocz(sizeof(*frag));
438 if (!frag)
439 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
440 av_strlcpy(frag->file, file, sizeof(frag->file));
441 frag->start_time = start_time;
442 frag->duration = duration;
443 frag->n = os->fragment_index;
444 os->fragments[os->nb_fragments++] = frag;
445 os->fragment_index++;
446 return 0;
447 }
448
449 static int hds_flush(AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *os, int final,
450 int64_t end_ts)
451 {
452 HDSContext *c = s->priv_data;
453 int i, ret = 0;
454 char target_filename[1024];
455 int index = s->streams[os->first_stream]->id;
456
457 if (!os->packets_written)
458 return 0;
459
460 avio_flush(os->ctx->pb);
461 os->packets_written = 0;
462 close_file(s, os);
463
464 snprintf(target_filename, sizeof(target_filename),
465 "%s/stream%dSeg1-Frag%d", s->url, index, os->fragment_index);
466 ret = ff_rename(os->temp_filename, target_filename, s);
467 if (ret < 0)
468 return ret;
469 add_fragment(os, target_filename, os->frag_start_ts, end_ts - os->frag_start_ts);
470
471 if (!final) {
472 ret = init_file(s, os, end_ts);
473 if (ret < 0)
474 return ret;
475 }
476
477 if (c->window_size || (final && c->remove_at_exit)) {
478 int remove = os->nb_fragments - c->window_size - c->extra_window_size;
479 if (final && c->remove_at_exit)
480 remove = os->nb_fragments;
481 if (remove > 0) {
482 for (i = 0; i < remove; i++) {
483 unlink(os->fragments[i]->file);
484 av_freep(&os->fragments[i]);
485 }
486 os->nb_fragments -= remove;
487 memmove(os->fragments, os->fragments + remove,
488 os->nb_fragments * sizeof(*os->fragments));
489 }
490 }
491
492 if (ret >= 0)
493 ret = write_abst(s, os, final);
494 return ret;
495 }
496
497 static int hds_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
498 {
499 HDSContext *c = s->priv_data;
500 AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
501 FFStream *const sti = ffstream(st);
502 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->id];
503 int64_t end_dts = os->fragment_index * (int64_t)c->min_frag_duration;
504 int ret;
505
506 if (sti->first_dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
507 sti->first_dts = pkt->dts;
508
509 if ((!os->has_video || st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) &&
510 av_compare_ts(pkt->dts - sti->first_dts, st->time_base,
511 end_dts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q) >= 0 &&
512 pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY && os->packets_written) {
513
514 if ((ret = hds_flush(s, os, 0, pkt->dts)) < 0)
515 return ret;
516 }
517
518 // Note, these fragment start timestamps, that represent a whole
519 // OutputStream, assume all streams in it have the same time base.
520 if (!os->packets_written)
521 os->frag_start_ts = pkt->dts;
522 os->last_ts = pkt->dts;
523
524 os->packets_written++;
525 return ff_write_chained(os->ctx, pkt->stream_index - os->first_stream, pkt, s, 0);
526 }
527
528 static int hds_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
529 {
530 HDSContext *c = s->priv_data;
531 int i;
532
533 for (i = 0; i < c->nb_streams; i++)
534 hds_flush(s, &c->streams[i], 1, c->streams[i].last_ts);
535 write_manifest(s, 1);
536
537 if (c->remove_at_exit) {
538 char filename[1024];
539 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/index.f4m", s->url);
540 unlink(filename);
541 for (i = 0; i < c->nb_streams; i++) {
542 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/stream%d.abst", s->url, i);
543 unlink(filename);
544 }
545 rmdir(s->url);
546 }
547
548 return 0;
549 }
550
551 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(HDSContext, x)
552 #define E AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
553 static const AVOption options[] = {
554 { "window_size", "number of fragments kept in the manifest", OFFSET(window_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, E },
555 { "extra_window_size", "number of fragments kept outside of the manifest before removing from disk", OFFSET(extra_window_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 5 }, 0, INT_MAX, E },
556 { "min_frag_duration", "minimum fragment duration (in microseconds)", OFFSET(min_frag_duration), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64, { .i64 = 10000000 }, 0, INT_MAX, E },
557 { "remove_at_exit", "remove all fragments when finished", OFFSET(remove_at_exit), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
558 { NULL },
559 };
560
561 static const AVClass hds_class = {
562 .class_name = "HDS muxer",
563 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
564 .option = options,
565 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
566 };
567
568 const FFOutputFormat ff_hds_muxer = {
569 .p.name = "hds",
570 .p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("HDS Muxer"),
571 .p.audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
572 .p.video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_H264,
573 .p.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_NOFILE,
574 .p.priv_class = &hds_class,
575 .priv_data_size = sizeof(HDSContext),
576 .write_header = hds_write_header,
577 .write_packet = hds_write_packet,
578 .write_trailer = hds_write_trailer,
579 .deinit = hds_free,
580 };
581