FFmpeg coverage

Directory: ../../../ffmpeg/
File: src/libavcodec/dxvenc.c
Date: 2025-08-19 23:55:23
Exec Total Coverage
Lines: 119 135 88.1%
Functions: 4 4 100.0%
Branches: 75 100 75.0%
Line Branch Exec Source
1 /*
2 * Resolume DXV encoder
3 * Copyright (C) 2024 Emma Worley <emma@emma.gg>
4 *
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6 *
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 */
21
22 #include <stdint.h>
23
24 #include "libavcodec/hashtable.h"
25 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
26 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
27 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
28
29 #include "bytestream.h"
30 #include "codec_internal.h"
31 #include "dxv.h"
32 #include "encode.h"
33 #include "texturedsp.h"
34
35 #define DXV_HEADER_LENGTH 12
36
37 /*
38 * Resolume will refuse to display frames that are not padded to 16x16 pixels.
39 */
40 #define DXV_ALIGN(x) FFALIGN(x, 16)
41
42 /*
43 * DXV uses LZ-like back-references to avoid copying words that have already
44 * appeared in the decompressed stream. Using a simple hash table (HT)
45 * significantly speeds up the lookback process while encoding.
46 */
47 #define LOOKBACK_HT_ELEMS 0x20202
48 #define LOOKBACK_WORDS 0x20202
49
50 typedef struct DXVEncContext {
51 AVClass *class;
52
53 PutByteContext pbc;
54
55 uint8_t *tex_data; // Compressed texture
56 int64_t tex_size; // Texture size
57
58 /* Optimal number of slices for parallel decoding */
59 int slice_count;
60
61 TextureDSPThreadContext enc;
62
63 DXVTextureFormat tex_fmt;
64 int (*compress_tex)(AVCodecContext *avctx);
65
66 FFHashtableContext *color_ht;
67 FFHashtableContext *lut_ht;
68 FFHashtableContext *combo_ht;
69 } DXVEncContext;
70
71 /* Converts an index offset value to a 2-bit opcode and pushes it to a stream.
72 * Inverse of CHECKPOINT in dxv.c. */
73 #define PUSH_OP(x) \
74 do { \
75 if (state == 16) { \
76 if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left_p(pbc) < 4) { \
77 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; \
78 } \
79 value = pbc->buffer; \
80 bytestream2_put_le32(pbc, 0); \
81 state = 0; \
82 } \
83 if (idx >= 0x102 * x) { \
84 op = 3; \
85 bytestream2_put_le16(pbc, (idx / x) - 0x102); \
86 } else if (idx >= 2 * x) { \
87 op = 2; \
88 bytestream2_put_byte(pbc, (idx / x) - 2); \
89 } else if (idx == x) { \
90 op = 1; \
91 } else { \
92 op = 0; \
93 } \
94 AV_WL32(value, AV_RL32(value) | (op << (state * 2))); \
95 state++; \
96 } while (0)
97
98 1 static int dxv_compress_dxt1(AVCodecContext *avctx)
99 {
100 1 DXVEncContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
101 1 PutByteContext *pbc = &ctx->pbc;
102 void *value;
103 1 uint32_t idx, combo_idx, prev_pos, old_pos, state = 16, pos = 0, op = 0;
104
105 1 ff_hashtable_clear(ctx->color_ht);
106 1 ff_hashtable_clear(ctx->lut_ht);
107 1 ff_hashtable_clear(ctx->combo_ht);
108
109 1 ff_hashtable_set(ctx->combo_ht, ctx->tex_data, &pos);
110
111 1 bytestream2_put_le32(pbc, AV_RL32(ctx->tex_data));
112 1 ff_hashtable_set(ctx->color_ht, ctx->tex_data, &pos);
113 1 pos++;
114 1 bytestream2_put_le32(pbc, AV_RL32(ctx->tex_data + 4));
115 1 ff_hashtable_set(ctx->lut_ht, ctx->tex_data + 4, &pos);
116 1 pos++;
117
118
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 130560 while (pos + 2 <= ctx->tex_size / 4) {
119
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 130559 combo_idx = ff_hashtable_get(ctx->combo_ht, ctx->tex_data + pos * 4, &prev_pos) ? pos - prev_pos : 0;
120 130559 idx = combo_idx;
121
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 130559 PUSH_OP(2);
122
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 130559 if (pos >= LOOKBACK_WORDS) {
123 64767 old_pos = pos - LOOKBACK_WORDS;
124
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 64767 if (ff_hashtable_get(ctx->combo_ht, ctx->tex_data + old_pos * 4, &prev_pos) && prev_pos <= old_pos)
125 1382 ff_hashtable_delete(ctx->combo_ht, ctx->tex_data + old_pos * 4);
126 }
127 130559 ff_hashtable_set(ctx->combo_ht, ctx->tex_data + pos * 4, &pos);
128
129
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 130559 if (!combo_idx) {
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 6171 idx = ff_hashtable_get(ctx->color_ht, ctx->tex_data + pos * 4, &prev_pos) ? pos - prev_pos : 0;
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 6171 PUSH_OP(2);
132
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 6171 if (!idx)
133 1676 bytestream2_put_le32(pbc, AV_RL32(ctx->tex_data + pos * 4));
134 }
135
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 130559 if (pos >= LOOKBACK_WORDS) {
136 64767 old_pos = pos - LOOKBACK_WORDS;
137
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 64767 if (ff_hashtable_get(ctx->color_ht, ctx->tex_data + old_pos * 4, &prev_pos) && prev_pos <= old_pos)
138 680 ff_hashtable_delete(ctx->color_ht, ctx->tex_data + old_pos * 4);
139 }
140 130559 ff_hashtable_set(ctx->color_ht, ctx->tex_data + pos * 4, &pos);
141 130559 pos++;
142
143
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 130559 if (!combo_idx) {
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 6171 idx = ff_hashtable_get(ctx->lut_ht, ctx->tex_data + pos * 4, &prev_pos) ? pos - prev_pos : 0;
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 6171 PUSH_OP(2);
146
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 6171 if (!idx)
147 4206 bytestream2_put_le32(pbc, AV_RL32(ctx->tex_data + pos * 4));
148 }
149
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 130559 if (pos >= LOOKBACK_WORDS) {
150 64767 old_pos = pos - LOOKBACK_WORDS;
151
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 64767 if (ff_hashtable_get(ctx->lut_ht, ctx->tex_data + old_pos * 4, &prev_pos) && prev_pos <= old_pos)
152 77 ff_hashtable_delete(ctx->lut_ht, ctx->tex_data + old_pos * 4);
153 }
154 130559 ff_hashtable_set(ctx->lut_ht, ctx->tex_data + pos * 4, &pos);
155 130559 pos++;
156 }
157
158 1 return 0;
159 }
160
161 1 static int dxv_encode(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
162 const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet)
163 {
164 1 DXVEncContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
165 1 PutByteContext *pbc = &ctx->pbc;
166 int ret;
167
168 /* unimplemented: needs to depend on compression ratio of tex format */
169 /* under DXT1, we need 3 words to encode load ops for 32 words.
170 * the first 2 words of the texture do not need load ops. */
171 1 ret = ff_alloc_packet(avctx, pkt, DXV_HEADER_LENGTH + ctx->tex_size + AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(ctx->tex_size - 8, 7) * 12);
172
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 1 if (ret < 0)
173 ✗ return ret;
174
175
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 1 if (ctx->enc.tex_funct) {
176 1 uint8_t *safe_data[4] = {frame->data[0], 0, 0, 0};
177 1 int safe_linesize[4] = {frame->linesize[0], 0, 0, 0};
178
179
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 1 if (avctx->width != DXV_ALIGN(avctx->width) || avctx->height != DXV_ALIGN(avctx->height)) {
180 1 ret = av_image_alloc(
181 safe_data,
182 safe_linesize,
183 1 DXV_ALIGN(avctx->width),
184 1 DXV_ALIGN(avctx->height),
185 avctx->pix_fmt,
186 1);
187
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 1 if (ret < 0)
188 ✗ return ret;
189
190 1 av_image_copy2(
191 safe_data,
192 safe_linesize,
193 1 frame->data,
194 1 frame->linesize,
195 avctx->pix_fmt,
196 avctx->width,
197 avctx->height);
198
199
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 1 if (avctx->width != DXV_ALIGN(avctx->width)) {
200 ✗ av_assert0(frame->format == AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA);
201 ✗ for (int y = 0; y < avctx->height; y++) {
202 ✗ memset(safe_data[0] + y * safe_linesize[0] + 4*avctx->width, 0, safe_linesize[0] - 4*avctx->width);
203 }
204 }
205
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 1 if (avctx->height != DXV_ALIGN(avctx->height)) {
206
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 9 for (int y = avctx->height; y < DXV_ALIGN(avctx->height); y++) {
207 8 memset(safe_data[0] + y * safe_linesize[0], 0, safe_linesize[0]);
208 }
209 }
210 }
211
212 1 ctx->enc.tex_data.out = ctx->tex_data;
213 1 ctx->enc.frame_data.in = safe_data[0];
214 1 ctx->enc.stride = safe_linesize[0];
215 1 ctx->enc.width = DXV_ALIGN(avctx->width);
216 1 ctx->enc.height = DXV_ALIGN(avctx->height);
217 1 ff_texturedsp_exec_compress_threads(avctx, &ctx->enc);
218
219
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 1 if (safe_data[0] != frame->data[0])
220 1 av_freep(&safe_data[0]);
221 } else {
222 /* unimplemented: YCoCg formats */
223 ✗ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
224 }
225
226 1 bytestream2_init_writer(pbc, pkt->data, pkt->size);
227
228 1 bytestream2_put_le32(pbc, ctx->tex_fmt);
229 1 bytestream2_put_byte(pbc, 4);
230 1 bytestream2_put_byte(pbc, 0);
231 1 bytestream2_put_byte(pbc, 0);
232 1 bytestream2_put_byte(pbc, 0);
233 /* Fill in compressed size later */
234 1 bytestream2_skip_p(pbc, 4);
235
236 1 ret = ctx->compress_tex(avctx);
237
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 1 if (ret < 0)
238 ✗ return ret;
239
240 1 AV_WL32(pkt->data + 8, bytestream2_tell_p(pbc) - DXV_HEADER_LENGTH);
241 1 av_shrink_packet(pkt, bytestream2_tell_p(pbc));
242
243 1 *got_packet = 1;
244 1 return 0;
245 }
246
247 9 static av_cold int dxv_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
248 {
249 9 DXVEncContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
250 TextureDSPEncContext texdsp;
251 9 int ret = av_image_check_size(avctx->width, avctx->height, 0, avctx);
252
253
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 9 if (ret < 0) {
254 ✗ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid image size %dx%d.\n",
255 avctx->width, avctx->height);
256 ✗ return ret;
257 }
258
259 9 ff_texturedspenc_init(&texdsp);
260
261
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 9 switch (ctx->tex_fmt) {
262 9 case DXV_FMT_DXT1:
263 9 ctx->compress_tex = dxv_compress_dxt1;
264 9 ctx->enc.tex_funct = texdsp.dxt1_block;
265 9 ctx->enc.tex_ratio = 8;
266 9 break;
267 ✗ default:
268 ✗ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid format %08X\n", ctx->tex_fmt);
269 ✗ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
270 }
271 9 ctx->enc.raw_ratio = 16;
272 9 ctx->tex_size = DXV_ALIGN(avctx->width) / TEXTURE_BLOCK_W *
273 9 DXV_ALIGN(avctx->height) / TEXTURE_BLOCK_H *
274 9 ctx->enc.tex_ratio;
275 9 ctx->enc.slice_count = av_clip(avctx->thread_count, 1, DXV_ALIGN(avctx->height) / TEXTURE_BLOCK_H);
276
277 9 ctx->tex_data = av_malloc(ctx->tex_size);
278
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 9 if (!ctx->tex_data) {
279 ✗ return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
280 }
281
282 9 ret = ff_hashtable_alloc(&ctx->color_ht, sizeof(uint32_t), sizeof(uint32_t), LOOKBACK_HT_ELEMS);
283
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 9 if (ret < 0)
284 ✗ return ret;
285 9 ret = ff_hashtable_alloc(&ctx->lut_ht, sizeof(uint32_t), sizeof(uint32_t), LOOKBACK_HT_ELEMS);
286
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 9 if (ret < 0)
287 ✗ return ret;
288 9 ret = ff_hashtable_alloc(&ctx->combo_ht, sizeof(uint64_t), sizeof(uint32_t), LOOKBACK_HT_ELEMS);
289
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 9 if (ret < 0)
290 ✗ return ret;
291
292 9 return 0;
293 }
294
295 9 static av_cold int dxv_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
296 {
297 9 DXVEncContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
298
299 9 av_freep(&ctx->tex_data);
300
301 9 ff_hashtable_freep(&ctx->color_ht);
302 9 ff_hashtable_freep(&ctx->lut_ht);
303 9 ff_hashtable_freep(&ctx->combo_ht);
304
305 9 return 0;
306 }
307
308 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(DXVEncContext, x)
309 #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
310 static const AVOption options[] = {
311 { "format", NULL, OFFSET(tex_fmt), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = DXV_FMT_DXT1 }, DXV_FMT_DXT1, DXV_FMT_DXT1, FLAGS, .unit = "format" },
312 { "dxt1", "DXT1 (Normal Quality, No Alpha)", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = DXV_FMT_DXT1 }, 0, 0, FLAGS, .unit = "format" },
313 { NULL },
314 };
315
316 static const AVClass dxvenc_class = {
317 .class_name = "DXV encoder",
318 .option = options,
319 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
320 };
321
322 const FFCodec ff_dxv_encoder = {
323 .p.name = "dxv",
324 CODEC_LONG_NAME("Resolume DXV"),
325 .p.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
326 .p.id = AV_CODEC_ID_DXV,
327 .init = dxv_init,
328 FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(dxv_encode),
329 .close = dxv_close,
330 .priv_data_size = sizeof(DXVEncContext),
331 .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 |
332 AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS |
333 AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
334 .p.priv_class = &dxvenc_class,
335 CODEC_PIXFMTS(AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA),
336 .caps_internal = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
337 };
338