FFmpeg coverage


Directory: ../../../ffmpeg/
File: src/libavcodec/dvbsubenc.c
Date: 2025-08-19 23:55:23
Exec Total Coverage
Lines: 179 320 55.9%
Functions: 2 4 50.0%
Branches: 97 236 41.1%

Line Branch Exec Source
1 /*
2 * DVB subtitle encoding
3 * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
4 *
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6 *
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 */
21 #include "avcodec.h"
22 #include "bytestream.h"
23 #include "codec_internal.h"
24 #include "libavutil/colorspace.h"
25 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
26
27 typedef struct DVBSubtitleContext {
28 AVClass * class;
29 int object_version;
30 int min_bpp;
31 } DVBSubtitleContext;
32
33 #define PUTBITS2(val)\
34 {\
35 bitbuf |= (val) << bitcnt;\
36 bitcnt -= 2;\
37 if (bitcnt < 0) {\
38 bitcnt = 6;\
39 *q++ = bitbuf;\
40 bitbuf = 0;\
41 }\
42 }
43
44 static int dvb_encode_rle2(uint8_t **pq, int buf_size,
45 const uint8_t *bitmap, int linesize,
46 int w, int h)
47 {
48 uint8_t *q, *line_begin;
49 unsigned int bitbuf;
50 int bitcnt;
51 int x, y, len, x1, v, color;
52
53 q = *pq;
54
55 for(y = 0; y < h; y++) {
56 // Worst case line is 3 bits per value + 4 bytes overhead
57 if (buf_size * 8 < w * 3 + 32)
58 return AVERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
59 line_begin = q;
60 *q++ = 0x10;
61 bitbuf = 0;
62 bitcnt = 6;
63
64 x = 0;
65 while (x < w) {
66 x1 = x;
67 color = bitmap[x1++];
68 while (x1 < w && bitmap[x1] == color)
69 x1++;
70 len = x1 - x;
71 if (color == 0 && len == 2) {
72 PUTBITS2(0);
73 PUTBITS2(0);
74 PUTBITS2(1);
75 } else if (len >= 3 && len <= 10) {
76 v = len - 3;
77 PUTBITS2(0);
78 PUTBITS2((v >> 2) | 2);
79 PUTBITS2(v & 3);
80 PUTBITS2(color);
81 } else if (len >= 12 && len <= 27) {
82 v = len - 12;
83 PUTBITS2(0);
84 PUTBITS2(0);
85 PUTBITS2(2);
86 PUTBITS2(v >> 2);
87 PUTBITS2(v & 3);
88 PUTBITS2(color);
89 } else if (len >= 29) {
90 /* length = 29 ... 284 */
91 if (len > 284)
92 len = 284;
93 v = len - 29;
94 PUTBITS2(0);
95 PUTBITS2(0);
96 PUTBITS2(3);
97 PUTBITS2((v >> 6));
98 PUTBITS2((v >> 4) & 3);
99 PUTBITS2((v >> 2) & 3);
100 PUTBITS2(v & 3);
101 PUTBITS2(color);
102 } else {
103 PUTBITS2(color);
104 if (color == 0) {
105 PUTBITS2(1);
106 }
107 len = 1;
108 }
109 x += len;
110 }
111 /* end of line */
112 PUTBITS2(0);
113 PUTBITS2(0);
114 PUTBITS2(0);
115 if (bitcnt != 6) {
116 *q++ = bitbuf;
117 }
118 *q++ = 0xf0;
119 bitmap += linesize;
120 buf_size -= q - line_begin;
121 }
122 len = q - *pq;
123 *pq = q;
124 return len;
125 }
126
127 #define PUTBITS4(val)\
128 {\
129 bitbuf |= (val) << bitcnt;\
130 bitcnt -= 4;\
131 if (bitcnt < 0) {\
132 bitcnt = 4;\
133 *q++ = bitbuf;\
134 bitbuf = 0;\
135 }\
136 }
137
138 /* some DVB decoders only implement 4 bits/pixel */
139 132 static int dvb_encode_rle4(uint8_t **pq, int buf_size,
140 const uint8_t *bitmap, int linesize,
141 int w, int h)
142 {
143 uint8_t *q, *line_begin;
144 unsigned int bitbuf;
145 int bitcnt;
146 int x, y, len, x1, v, color;
147
148 132 q = *pq;
149
150
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2508 for(y = 0; y < h; y++) {
151 // Worst case line is 6 bits per value, + 4 bytes overhead
152
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2376 if (buf_size * 8 < w * 6 + 32)
153 return AVERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
154 2376 line_begin = q;
155 2376 *q++ = 0x11;
156 2376 bitbuf = 0;
157 2376 bitcnt = 4;
158
159 2376 x = 0;
160
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256530 while (x < w) {
161 254154 x1 = x;
162 254154 color = bitmap[x1++];
163
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1992511 while (x1 < w && bitmap[x1] == color)
164 1738357 x1++;
165 254154 len = x1 - x;
166
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254154 if (color == 0 && len == 2) {
167 PUTBITS4(0);
168 PUTBITS4(0xd);
169
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254154 } else if (color == 0 && (len >= 3 && len <= 9)) {
170
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36 PUTBITS4(0);
171
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36 PUTBITS4(len - 2);
172
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254118 } else if (len >= 4 && len <= 7) {
173
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18199 PUTBITS4(0);
174
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18199 PUTBITS4(8 + len - 4);
175
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18199 PUTBITS4(color);
176
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235919 } else if (len >= 9 && len <= 24) {
177
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7926 PUTBITS4(0);
178
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7926 PUTBITS4(0xe);
179
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7926 PUTBITS4(len - 9);
180
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7926 PUTBITS4(color);
181
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227993 } else if (len >= 25) {
182
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9232 if (len > 280)
183 1469 len = 280;
184 9232 v = len - 25;
185
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9232 PUTBITS4(0);
186
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9232 PUTBITS4(0xf);
187
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9232 PUTBITS4(v >> 4);
188
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9232 PUTBITS4(v & 0xf);
189
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9232 PUTBITS4(color);
190 } else {
191
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218761 PUTBITS4(color);
192
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218761 if (color == 0) {
193 PUTBITS4(0xc);
194 }
195 218761 len = 1;
196 }
197 254154 x += len;
198 }
199 /* end of line */
200
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2376 PUTBITS4(0);
201
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2376 PUTBITS4(0);
202
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2376 if (bitcnt != 4) {
203 1024 *q++ = bitbuf;
204 }
205 2376 *q++ = 0xf0;
206 2376 bitmap += linesize;
207 2376 buf_size -= q - line_begin;
208 }
209 132 len = q - *pq;
210 132 *pq = q;
211 132 return len;
212 }
213
214 static int dvb_encode_rle8(uint8_t **pq, int buf_size,
215 const uint8_t *bitmap, int linesize,
216 int w, int h)
217 {
218 uint8_t *q, *line_begin;
219 int x, y, len, x1, color;
220
221 q = *pq;
222
223 for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
224 // Worst case line is 12 bits per value, + 3 bytes overhead
225 if (buf_size * 8 < w * 12 + 24)
226 return AVERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
227 line_begin = q;
228 *q++ = 0x12;
229
230 x = 0;
231 while (x < w) {
232 x1 = x;
233 color = bitmap[x1++];
234 while (x1 < w && bitmap[x1] == color)
235 x1++;
236 len = x1 - x;
237 if (len == 1 && color) {
238 // 00000001 to 11111111 1 pixel in colour x
239 *q++ = color;
240 } else {
241 if (color == 0x00) {
242 // 00000000 0LLLLLLL L pixels (1-127) in colour 0 (L > 0)
243 len = FFMIN(len, 127);
244 *q++ = 0x00;
245 *q++ = len;
246 } else if (len > 2) {
247 // 00000000 1LLLLLLL CCCCCCCC L pixels (3-127) in colour C (L > 2)
248 len = FFMIN(len, 127);
249 *q++ = 0x00;
250 *q++ = 0x80+len;
251 *q++ = color;
252 }
253 else if (len == 2) {
254 *q++ = color;
255 *q++ = color;
256 } else {
257 *q++ = color;
258 len = 1;
259 }
260 }
261 x += len;
262 }
263 /* end of line */
264 // 00000000 00000000 end of 8-bit/pixel_code_string
265 *q++ = 0x00;
266 *q++ = 0x00;
267 *q++ = 0xf0;
268 bitmap += linesize;
269 buf_size -= q - line_begin;
270 }
271 len = q - *pq;
272 *pq = q;
273 return len;
274 }
275
276 72 static int dvbsub_encode(AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t *outbuf, int buf_size,
277 const AVSubtitle *h)
278 {
279 72 DVBSubtitleContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
280 uint8_t *q, *pseg_len;
281 int page_id, region_id, clut_id, object_id, i, bpp_index, page_state, min_colors;
282
283
284 72 q = outbuf;
285
286 72 page_id = 1;
287
288
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72 switch(s->min_bpp) {
289 72 case 2:
290 case 4:
291 case 8:
292 72 min_colors = 1 << s->min_bpp;
293 72 break;
294 default:
295 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid min_bpp value %d.\n", s->min_bpp);
296 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
297 }
298
299
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72 if (h->num_rects && !h->rects)
300 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
301
302
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72 if (h->num_rects >= 256)
303 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
304
305
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72 if (avctx->width > 0 && avctx->height > 0) {
306 if (buf_size < 11)
307 return AVERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
308 /* display definition segment */
309 *q++ = 0x0f; /* sync_byte */
310 *q++ = 0x14; /* segment_type */
311 bytestream_put_be16(&q, page_id);
312 pseg_len = q;
313 q += 2; /* segment length */
314 *q++ = 0x00; /* dds version number & display window flag */
315 bytestream_put_be16(&q, avctx->width - 1); /* display width */
316 bytestream_put_be16(&q, avctx->height - 1); /* display height */
317 bytestream_put_be16(&pseg_len, q - pseg_len - 2);
318 buf_size -= 11;
319 }
320
321 /* page composition segment */
322
323
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72 if (buf_size < 8 + h->num_rects * 6)
324 return AVERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
325 72 *q++ = 0x0f; /* sync_byte */
326 72 *q++ = 0x10; /* segment_type */
327 72 bytestream_put_be16(&q, page_id);
328 72 pseg_len = q;
329 72 q += 2; /* segment length */
330 72 *q++ = 30; /* page_timeout (seconds) */
331 72 page_state = 2; /* mode change */
332 /* page_version = 0 + page_state */
333 72 *q++ = (s->object_version << 4) | (page_state << 2) | 3;
334
335
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138 for (region_id = 0; region_id < h->num_rects; region_id++) {
336 66 *q++ = region_id;
337 66 *q++ = 0xff; /* reserved */
338 66 bytestream_put_be16(&q, h->rects[region_id]->x); /* left pos */
339 66 bytestream_put_be16(&q, h->rects[region_id]->y); /* top pos */
340 }
341
342 72 bytestream_put_be16(&pseg_len, q - pseg_len - 2);
343 72 buf_size -= 8 + h->num_rects * 6;
344
345
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72 if (h->num_rects) {
346
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102 for (clut_id = 0; clut_id < h->num_rects; clut_id++) {
347 /* CLUT segment */
348 66 int nb_colors = FFMAX(min_colors, h->rects[clut_id]->nb_colors);
349
350
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66 if (nb_colors <= 4U) {
351 /* 2 bpp, some decoders do not support it correctly */
352 bpp_index = 0;
353
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66 } else if (nb_colors <= 16U) {
354 /* 4 bpp, standard encoding */
355 66 bpp_index = 1;
356 } else if (nb_colors <= 256U) {
357 /* 8 bpp, standard encoding */
358 bpp_index = 2;
359 } else {
360 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
361 }
362
363
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66 if (buf_size < 6 + h->rects[clut_id]->nb_colors * 6)
364 return AVERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
365
366 /* CLUT segment */
367 66 *q++ = 0x0f; /* sync byte */
368 66 *q++ = 0x12; /* CLUT definition segment */
369 66 bytestream_put_be16(&q, page_id);
370 66 pseg_len = q;
371 66 q += 2; /* segment length */
372 66 *q++ = clut_id;
373 66 *q++ = (0 << 4) | 0xf; /* version = 0 */
374
375
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1122 for(i = 0; i < h->rects[clut_id]->nb_colors; i++) {
376 1056 *q++ = i; /* clut_entry_id */
377 1056 *q++ = (1 << (7 - bpp_index)) | (0xf << 1) | 1; /* 2 bits/pixel full range */
378 {
379 int a, r, g, b;
380 1056 uint32_t x= ((uint32_t*)h->rects[clut_id]->data[1])[i];
381 1056 a = (x >> 24) & 0xff;
382 1056 r = (x >> 16) & 0xff;
383 1056 g = (x >> 8) & 0xff;
384 1056 b = (x >> 0) & 0xff;
385
386 1056 *q++ = RGB_TO_Y_CCIR(r, g, b);
387 1056 *q++ = RGB_TO_V_CCIR(r, g, b, 0);
388 1056 *q++ = RGB_TO_U_CCIR(r, g, b, 0);
389 1056 *q++ = 255 - a;
390 }
391 }
392
393 66 bytestream_put_be16(&pseg_len, q - pseg_len - 2);
394 66 buf_size -= 6 + h->rects[clut_id]->nb_colors * 6;
395 }
396
397
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36 if (buf_size < h->num_rects * 22)
398 return AVERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
399
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102 for (region_id = 0; region_id < h->num_rects; region_id++) {
400
401 /* region composition segment */
402 66 int nb_colors = FFMAX(min_colors, h->rects[region_id]->nb_colors);
403
404
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66 if (nb_colors <= 4) {
405 /* 2 bpp, some decoders do not support it correctly */
406 bpp_index = 0;
407
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66 } else if (nb_colors <= 16) {
408 /* 4 bpp, standard encoding */
409 66 bpp_index = 1;
410 } else if (nb_colors <= 256) {
411 /* 8 bpp, standard encoding */
412 bpp_index = 2;
413 } else {
414 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
415 }
416
417 66 *q++ = 0x0f; /* sync_byte */
418 66 *q++ = 0x11; /* segment_type */
419 66 bytestream_put_be16(&q, page_id);
420 66 pseg_len = q;
421 66 q += 2; /* segment length */
422 66 *q++ = region_id;
423 66 *q++ = (s->object_version << 4) | (0 << 3) | 0x07; /* version , no fill */
424 66 bytestream_put_be16(&q, h->rects[region_id]->w); /* region width */
425 66 bytestream_put_be16(&q, h->rects[region_id]->h); /* region height */
426 66 *q++ = ((1 + bpp_index) << 5) | ((1 + bpp_index) << 2) | 0x03;
427 66 *q++ = region_id; /* clut_id == region_id */
428 66 *q++ = 0; /* 8 bit fill colors */
429 66 *q++ = 0x03; /* 4 bit and 2 bit fill colors */
430
431 66 bytestream_put_be16(&q, region_id); /* object_id == region_id */
432 66 *q++ = (0 << 6) | (0 << 4);
433 66 *q++ = 0;
434 66 *q++ = 0xf0;
435 66 *q++ = 0;
436
437 66 bytestream_put_be16(&pseg_len, q - pseg_len - 2);
438 }
439 36 buf_size -= h->num_rects * 22;
440
441
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102 for (object_id = 0; object_id < h->num_rects; object_id++) {
442 int (*dvb_encode_rle)(uint8_t **pq, int buf_size,
443 const uint8_t *bitmap, int linesize,
444 int w, int h);
445
446 66 int nb_colors = FFMAX(min_colors, h->rects[object_id]->nb_colors);
447
448
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66 if (buf_size < 13)
449 return AVERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
450
451 /* bpp_index maths */
452
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66 if (nb_colors <= 4) {
453 /* 2 bpp, some decoders do not support it correctly */
454 dvb_encode_rle = dvb_encode_rle2;
455
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66 } else if (nb_colors <= 16) {
456 /* 4 bpp, standard encoding */
457 66 dvb_encode_rle = dvb_encode_rle4;
458 } else if (nb_colors <= 256) {
459 /* 8 bpp, standard encoding */
460 dvb_encode_rle = dvb_encode_rle8;
461 } else {
462 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
463 }
464
465 /* Object Data segment */
466 66 *q++ = 0x0f; /* sync byte */
467 66 *q++ = 0x13;
468 66 bytestream_put_be16(&q, page_id);
469 66 pseg_len = q;
470 66 q += 2; /* segment length */
471
472 66 bytestream_put_be16(&q, object_id);
473 66 *q++ = (s->object_version << 4) | (0 << 2) | (0 << 1) | 1; /* version = 0,
474 object_coding_method,
475 non_modifying_color_flag */
476 {
477 uint8_t *ptop_field_len, *pbottom_field_len, *top_ptr, *bottom_ptr;
478 int ret;
479
480 66 ptop_field_len = q;
481 66 q += 2;
482 66 pbottom_field_len = q;
483 66 q += 2;
484 66 buf_size -= 13;
485
486 66 top_ptr = q;
487 66 ret = dvb_encode_rle(&q, buf_size,
488 66 h->rects[object_id]->data[0],
489 66 h->rects[object_id]->w * 2,
490 66 h->rects[object_id]->w,
491 66 h->rects[object_id]->h >> 1);
492
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66 if (ret < 0)
493 return ret;
494 66 buf_size -= ret;
495 66 bottom_ptr = q;
496 66 ret = dvb_encode_rle(&q, buf_size,
497 66 h->rects[object_id]->data[0] + h->rects[object_id]->w,
498 66 h->rects[object_id]->w * 2,
499 66 h->rects[object_id]->w,
500 66 h->rects[object_id]->h >> 1);
501
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66 if (ret < 0)
502 return ret;
503 66 buf_size -= ret;
504
505 66 bytestream_put_be16(&ptop_field_len, bottom_ptr - top_ptr);
506 66 bytestream_put_be16(&pbottom_field_len, q - bottom_ptr);
507 }
508
509 66 bytestream_put_be16(&pseg_len, q - pseg_len - 2);
510 }
511 }
512
513 /* end of display set segment */
514
515
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72 if (buf_size < 6)
516 return AVERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
517 72 *q++ = 0x0f; /* sync_byte */
518 72 *q++ = 0x80; /* segment_type */
519 72 bytestream_put_be16(&q, page_id);
520 72 pseg_len = q;
521 72 q += 2; /* segment length */
522
523 72 bytestream_put_be16(&pseg_len, q - pseg_len - 2);
524 72 buf_size -= 6;
525
526 72 s->object_version = (s->object_version + 1) & 0xf;
527 72 return q - outbuf;
528 }
529
530 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(DVBSubtitleContext, x)
531 #define SE AV_OPT_FLAG_SUBTITLE_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
532 static const AVOption options[] = {
533 {"min_bpp", "minimum bits-per-pixel for subtitle colors (2, 4 or 8)", OFFSET(min_bpp), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 4}, 2, 8, SE},
534 { NULL },
535 };
536
537 static const AVClass dvbsubenc_class = {
538 .class_name = "DVBSUB subtitle encoder",
539 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
540 .option = options,
541 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
542 };
543
544 const FFCodec ff_dvbsub_encoder = {
545 .p.name = "dvbsub",
546 CODEC_LONG_NAME("DVB subtitles"),
547 .p.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE,
548 .p.id = AV_CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE,
549 .priv_data_size = sizeof(DVBSubtitleContext),
550 FF_CODEC_ENCODE_SUB_CB(dvbsub_encode),
551 .p.priv_class = &dvbsubenc_class,
552 };
553