FFmpeg coverage


Directory: ../../../ffmpeg/
File: src/libavformat/dashenc.c
Date: 2024-04-24 18:52:15
Exec Total Coverage
Lines: 0 1410 0.0%
Functions: 0 40 0.0%
Branches: 0 1115 0.0%

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1 /*
2 * MPEG-DASH ISO BMFF segmenter
3 * Copyright (c) 2014 Martin Storsjo
4 * Copyright (c) 2018 Akamai Technologies, Inc.
5 *
6 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 *
8 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 */
22
23 #include "config.h"
24 #include "config_components.h"
25 #include <time.h>
26 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #endif
29
30 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
31 #include "libavutil/avutil.h"
32 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
33 #include "libavutil/bprint.h"
34 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
35 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
36 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
37 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
38 #include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
39 #include "libavutil/rational.h"
40 #include "libavutil/time.h"
41 #include "libavutil/time_internal.h"
42
43 #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
44
45 #include "av1.h"
46 #include "avc.h"
47 #include "avformat.h"
48 #include "avio_internal.h"
49 #include "hlsplaylist.h"
50 #if CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL
51 #include "http.h"
52 #endif
53 #include "internal.h"
54 #include "isom.h"
55 #include "mux.h"
56 #include "os_support.h"
57 #include "url.h"
58 #include "vpcc.h"
59 #include "dash.h"
60
61 typedef enum {
62 SEGMENT_TYPE_AUTO = 0,
63 SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4,
64 SEGMENT_TYPE_WEBM,
65 SEGMENT_TYPE_NB
66 } SegmentType;
67
68 enum {
69 FRAG_TYPE_NONE = 0,
70 FRAG_TYPE_EVERY_FRAME,
71 FRAG_TYPE_DURATION,
72 FRAG_TYPE_PFRAMES,
73 FRAG_TYPE_NB
74 };
75
76 #define MPD_PROFILE_DASH 1
77 #define MPD_PROFILE_DVB 2
78
79 typedef struct Segment {
80 char file[1024];
81 int64_t start_pos;
82 int range_length, index_length;
83 int64_t time;
84 double prog_date_time;
85 int64_t duration;
86 int n;
87 } Segment;
88
89 typedef struct AdaptationSet {
90 int id;
91 char *descriptor;
92 int64_t seg_duration;
93 int64_t frag_duration;
94 int frag_type;
95 enum AVMediaType media_type;
96 AVDictionary *metadata;
97 AVRational min_frame_rate, max_frame_rate;
98 int ambiguous_frame_rate;
99 int64_t max_frag_duration;
100 int max_width, max_height;
101 int nb_streams;
102 AVRational par;
103 int trick_idx;
104 } AdaptationSet;
105
106 typedef struct OutputStream {
107 AVFormatContext *ctx;
108 int ctx_inited, as_idx;
109 AVIOContext *out;
110 AVCodecParserContext *parser;
111 AVCodecContext *parser_avctx;
112 int packets_written;
113 char initfile[1024];
114 int64_t init_start_pos, pos;
115 int init_range_length;
116 int nb_segments, segments_size, segment_index;
117 int64_t seg_duration;
118 int64_t frag_duration;
119 int64_t last_duration;
120 Segment **segments;
121 int64_t first_pts, start_pts, max_pts;
122 int64_t last_dts, last_pts;
123 int last_flags;
124 int bit_rate;
125 int first_segment_bit_rate;
126 SegmentType segment_type; /* segment type selected for this particular stream */
127 const char *format_name;
128 const char *extension_name;
129 const char *single_file_name; /* file names selected for this particular stream */
130 const char *init_seg_name;
131 const char *media_seg_name;
132
133 char codec_str[100];
134 int written_len;
135 char filename[1024];
136 char full_path[1024];
137 char temp_path[1024];
138 double availability_time_offset;
139 AVProducerReferenceTime producer_reference_time;
140 char producer_reference_time_str[100];
141 int total_pkt_size;
142 int64_t total_pkt_duration;
143 int muxer_overhead;
144 int frag_type;
145 int64_t gop_size;
146 AVRational sar;
147 int coding_dependency;
148 } OutputStream;
149
150 typedef struct DASHContext {
151 const AVClass *class; /* Class for private options. */
152 char *adaptation_sets;
153 AdaptationSet *as;
154 int nb_as;
155 int window_size;
156 int extra_window_size;
157 int64_t seg_duration;
158 int64_t frag_duration;
159 int remove_at_exit;
160 int use_template;
161 int use_timeline;
162 int single_file;
163 OutputStream *streams;
164 int has_video;
165 int64_t last_duration;
166 int64_t total_duration;
167 char availability_start_time[100];
168 time_t start_time_s;
169 int64_t presentation_time_offset;
170 char dirname[1024];
171 const char *single_file_name; /* file names as specified in options */
172 const char *init_seg_name;
173 const char *media_seg_name;
174 const char *utc_timing_url;
175 const char *method;
176 const char *user_agent;
177 AVDictionary *http_opts;
178 int hls_playlist;
179 const char *hls_master_name;
180 int http_persistent;
181 int master_playlist_created;
182 AVIOContext *mpd_out;
183 AVIOContext *m3u8_out;
184 AVIOContext *http_delete;
185 int streaming;
186 int64_t timeout;
187 int index_correction;
188 AVDictionary *format_options;
189 int global_sidx;
190 SegmentType segment_type_option; /* segment type as specified in options */
191 int ignore_io_errors;
192 int lhls;
193 int ldash;
194 int master_publish_rate;
195 int nr_of_streams_to_flush;
196 int nr_of_streams_flushed;
197 int frag_type;
198 int write_prft;
199 int64_t max_gop_size;
200 int64_t max_segment_duration;
201 int profile;
202 int64_t target_latency;
203 int target_latency_refid;
204 AVRational min_playback_rate;
205 AVRational max_playback_rate;
206 int64_t update_period;
207 } DASHContext;
208
209 static const struct codec_string {
210 enum AVCodecID id;
211 const char str[8];
212 } codecs[] = {
213 { AV_CODEC_ID_VP8, "vp8" },
214 { AV_CODEC_ID_VP9, "vp9" },
215 { AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS, "vorbis" },
216 { AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS, "opus" },
217 { AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC, "flac" },
218 { AV_CODEC_ID_NONE }
219 };
220
221 static int dashenc_io_open(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb, char *filename,
222 AVDictionary **options) {
223 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
224 int http_base_proto = filename ? ff_is_http_proto(filename) : 0;
225 int err = AVERROR_MUXER_NOT_FOUND;
226 if (!*pb || !http_base_proto || !c->http_persistent) {
227 err = s->io_open(s, pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, options);
228 #if CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL
229 } else {
230 URLContext *http_url_context = ffio_geturlcontext(*pb);
231 av_assert0(http_url_context);
232 err = ff_http_do_new_request(http_url_context, filename);
233 if (err < 0)
234 ff_format_io_close(s, pb);
235 #endif
236 }
237 return err;
238 }
239
240 static void dashenc_io_close(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb, char *filename) {
241 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
242 int http_base_proto = filename ? ff_is_http_proto(filename) : 0;
243
244 if (!*pb)
245 return;
246
247 if (!http_base_proto || !c->http_persistent) {
248 ff_format_io_close(s, pb);
249 #if CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL
250 } else {
251 URLContext *http_url_context = ffio_geturlcontext(*pb);
252 av_assert0(http_url_context);
253 avio_flush(*pb);
254 ffurl_shutdown(http_url_context, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
255 #endif
256 }
257 }
258
259 static const char *get_format_str(SegmentType segment_type)
260 {
261 switch (segment_type) {
262 case SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4: return "mp4";
263 case SEGMENT_TYPE_WEBM: return "webm";
264 }
265 return NULL;
266 }
267
268 static const char *get_extension_str(SegmentType type, int single_file)
269 {
270 switch (type) {
271
272 case SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4: return single_file ? "mp4" : "m4s";
273 case SEGMENT_TYPE_WEBM: return "webm";
274 default: return NULL;
275 }
276 }
277
278 static int handle_io_open_error(AVFormatContext *s, int err, char *url) {
279 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
280 char errbuf[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
281 av_strerror(err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
282 av_log(s, c->ignore_io_errors ? AV_LOG_WARNING : AV_LOG_ERROR,
283 "Unable to open %s for writing: %s\n", url, errbuf);
284 return c->ignore_io_errors ? 0 : err;
285 }
286
287 static inline SegmentType select_segment_type(SegmentType segment_type, enum AVCodecID codec_id)
288 {
289 if (segment_type == SEGMENT_TYPE_AUTO) {
290 if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS || codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS ||
291 codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP8 || codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP9) {
292 segment_type = SEGMENT_TYPE_WEBM;
293 } else {
294 segment_type = SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4;
295 }
296 }
297
298 return segment_type;
299 }
300
301 static int init_segment_types(AVFormatContext *s)
302 {
303 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
304 int has_mp4_streams = 0;
305 for (int i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; ++i) {
306 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
307 SegmentType segment_type = select_segment_type(
308 c->segment_type_option, s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id);
309 os->segment_type = segment_type;
310 os->format_name = get_format_str(segment_type);
311 if (!os->format_name) {
312 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not select DASH segment type for stream %d\n", i);
313 return AVERROR_MUXER_NOT_FOUND;
314 }
315 os->extension_name = get_extension_str(segment_type, c->single_file);
316 if (!os->extension_name) {
317 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not get extension type for stream %d\n", i);
318 return AVERROR_MUXER_NOT_FOUND;
319 }
320
321 has_mp4_streams |= segment_type == SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4;
322 }
323
324 if (c->hls_playlist && !has_mp4_streams) {
325 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "No mp4 streams, disabling HLS manifest generation\n");
326 c->hls_playlist = 0;
327 }
328
329 return 0;
330 }
331
332 static void set_vp9_codec_str(AVFormatContext *s, AVCodecParameters *par,
333 AVRational *frame_rate, char *str, int size) {
334 VPCC vpcc;
335 int ret = ff_isom_get_vpcc_features(s, par, NULL, 0, frame_rate, &vpcc);
336 if (ret == 0) {
337 av_strlcatf(str, size, "vp09.%02d.%02d.%02d",
338 vpcc.profile, vpcc.level, vpcc.bitdepth);
339 } else {
340 // Default to just vp9 in case of error while finding out profile or level
341 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Could not find VP9 profile and/or level\n");
342 av_strlcpy(str, "vp9", size);
343 }
344 return;
345 }
346
347 static void set_codec_str(AVFormatContext *s, AVCodecParameters *par,
348 AVRational *frame_rate, char *str, int size)
349 {
350 const AVCodecTag *tags[2] = { NULL, NULL };
351 uint32_t tag;
352 int i;
353
354 // common Webm codecs are not part of RFC 6381
355 for (i = 0; codecs[i].id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE; i++)
356 if (codecs[i].id == par->codec_id) {
357 if (codecs[i].id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP9) {
358 set_vp9_codec_str(s, par, frame_rate, str, size);
359 } else {
360 av_strlcpy(str, codecs[i].str, size);
361 }
362 return;
363 }
364
365 // for codecs part of RFC 6381
366 if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
367 tags[0] = ff_codec_movvideo_tags;
368 else if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
369 tags[0] = ff_codec_movaudio_tags;
370 else
371 return;
372
373 tag = par->codec_tag;
374 if (!tag)
375 tag = av_codec_get_tag(tags, par->codec_id);
376 if (!tag)
377 return;
378 if (size < 5)
379 return;
380
381 AV_WL32(str, tag);
382 str[4] = '\0';
383 if (!strcmp(str, "mp4a") || !strcmp(str, "mp4v")) {
384 uint32_t oti;
385 tags[0] = ff_mp4_obj_type;
386 oti = av_codec_get_tag(tags, par->codec_id);
387 if (oti)
388 av_strlcatf(str, size, ".%02"PRIx32, oti);
389 else
390 return;
391
392 if (tag == MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 'a')) {
393 if (par->extradata_size >= 2) {
394 int aot = par->extradata[0] >> 3;
395 if (aot == 31)
396 aot = ((AV_RB16(par->extradata) >> 5) & 0x3f) + 32;
397 av_strlcatf(str, size, ".%d", aot);
398 }
399 } else if (tag == MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 'v')) {
400 // Unimplemented, should output ProfileLevelIndication as a decimal number
401 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Incomplete RFC 6381 codec string for mp4v\n");
402 }
403 } else if (!strcmp(str, "avc1")) {
404 uint8_t *tmpbuf = NULL;
405 uint8_t *extradata = par->extradata;
406 int extradata_size = par->extradata_size;
407 if (!extradata_size)
408 return;
409 if (extradata[0] != 1) {
410 AVIOContext *pb;
411 if (avio_open_dyn_buf(&pb) < 0)
412 return;
413 if (ff_isom_write_avcc(pb, extradata, extradata_size) < 0) {
414 ffio_free_dyn_buf(&pb);
415 return;
416 }
417 extradata_size = avio_close_dyn_buf(pb, &extradata);
418 tmpbuf = extradata;
419 }
420
421 if (extradata_size >= 4)
422 av_strlcatf(str, size, ".%02x%02x%02x",
423 extradata[1], extradata[2], extradata[3]);
424 av_free(tmpbuf);
425 } else if (!strcmp(str, "av01")) {
426 AV1SequenceParameters seq;
427 if (!par->extradata_size)
428 return;
429 if (ff_av1_parse_seq_header(&seq, par->extradata, par->extradata_size) < 0)
430 return;
431
432 av_strlcatf(str, size, ".%01u.%02u%s.%02u",
433 seq.profile, seq.level, seq.tier ? "H" : "M", seq.bitdepth);
434 if (seq.color_description_present_flag)
435 av_strlcatf(str, size, ".%01u.%01u%01u%01u.%02u.%02u.%02u.%01u",
436 seq.monochrome,
437 seq.chroma_subsampling_x, seq.chroma_subsampling_y, seq.chroma_sample_position,
438 seq.color_primaries, seq.transfer_characteristics, seq.matrix_coefficients,
439 seq.color_range);
440 }
441 }
442
443 static int flush_dynbuf(DASHContext *c, OutputStream *os, int *range_length)
444 {
445 uint8_t *buffer;
446
447 if (!os->ctx->pb) {
448 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
449 }
450
451 // flush
452 av_write_frame(os->ctx, NULL);
453 avio_flush(os->ctx->pb);
454
455 if (!c->single_file) {
456 // write out to file
457 *range_length = avio_close_dyn_buf(os->ctx->pb, &buffer);
458 os->ctx->pb = NULL;
459 if (os->out)
460 avio_write(os->out, buffer + os->written_len, *range_length - os->written_len);
461 os->written_len = 0;
462 av_free(buffer);
463
464 // re-open buffer
465 return avio_open_dyn_buf(&os->ctx->pb);
466 } else {
467 *range_length = avio_tell(os->ctx->pb) - os->pos;
468 return 0;
469 }
470 }
471
472 static void set_http_options(AVDictionary **options, DASHContext *c)
473 {
474 if (c->method)
475 av_dict_set(options, "method", c->method, 0);
476 av_dict_copy(options, c->http_opts, 0);
477 if (c->user_agent)
478 av_dict_set(options, "user_agent", c->user_agent, 0);
479 if (c->http_persistent)
480 av_dict_set_int(options, "multiple_requests", 1, 0);
481 if (c->timeout >= 0)
482 av_dict_set_int(options, "timeout", c->timeout, 0);
483 }
484
485 static void get_hls_playlist_name(char *playlist_name, int string_size,
486 const char *base_url, int id) {
487 if (base_url)
488 snprintf(playlist_name, string_size, "%smedia_%d.m3u8", base_url, id);
489 else
490 snprintf(playlist_name, string_size, "media_%d.m3u8", id);
491 }
492
493 static void get_start_index_number(OutputStream *os, DASHContext *c,
494 int *start_index, int *start_number) {
495 *start_index = 0;
496 *start_number = 1;
497 if (c->window_size) {
498 *start_index = FFMAX(os->nb_segments - c->window_size, 0);
499 *start_number = FFMAX(os->segment_index - c->window_size, 1);
500 }
501 }
502
503 static void write_hls_media_playlist(OutputStream *os, AVFormatContext *s,
504 int representation_id, int final,
505 char *prefetch_url) {
506 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
507 int timescale = os->ctx->streams[0]->time_base.den;
508 char temp_filename_hls[1024];
509 char filename_hls[1024];
510 AVDictionary *http_opts = NULL;
511 int target_duration = 0;
512 int ret = 0;
513 const char *proto = avio_find_protocol_name(c->dirname);
514 int use_rename = proto && !strcmp(proto, "file");
515 int i, start_index, start_number;
516 double prog_date_time = 0;
517
518 get_start_index_number(os, c, &start_index, &start_number);
519
520 if (!c->hls_playlist || start_index >= os->nb_segments ||
521 os->segment_type != SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4)
522 return;
523
524 get_hls_playlist_name(filename_hls, sizeof(filename_hls),
525 c->dirname, representation_id);
526
527 snprintf(temp_filename_hls, sizeof(temp_filename_hls), use_rename ? "%s.tmp" : "%s", filename_hls);
528
529 set_http_options(&http_opts, c);
530 ret = dashenc_io_open(s, &c->m3u8_out, temp_filename_hls, &http_opts);
531 av_dict_free(&http_opts);
532 if (ret < 0) {
533 handle_io_open_error(s, ret, temp_filename_hls);
534 return;
535 }
536 for (i = start_index; i < os->nb_segments; i++) {
537 Segment *seg = os->segments[i];
538 double duration = (double) seg->duration / timescale;
539 if (target_duration <= duration)
540 target_duration = lrint(duration);
541 }
542
543 ff_hls_write_playlist_header(c->m3u8_out, 6, -1, target_duration,
544 start_number, PLAYLIST_TYPE_NONE, 0);
545
546 ff_hls_write_init_file(c->m3u8_out, os->initfile, c->single_file,
547 os->init_range_length, os->init_start_pos);
548
549 for (i = start_index; i < os->nb_segments; i++) {
550 Segment *seg = os->segments[i];
551
552 if (fabs(prog_date_time) < 1e-7) {
553 if (os->nb_segments == 1)
554 prog_date_time = c->start_time_s;
555 else
556 prog_date_time = seg->prog_date_time;
557 }
558 seg->prog_date_time = prog_date_time;
559
560 ret = ff_hls_write_file_entry(c->m3u8_out, 0, c->single_file,
561 (double) seg->duration / timescale, 0,
562 seg->range_length, seg->start_pos, NULL,
563 c->single_file ? os->initfile : seg->file,
564 &prog_date_time, 0, 0, 0);
565 if (ret < 0) {
566 av_log(os->ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "ff_hls_write_file_entry get error\n");
567 }
568 }
569
570 if (prefetch_url)
571 avio_printf(c->m3u8_out, "#EXT-X-PREFETCH:%s\n", prefetch_url);
572
573 if (final)
574 ff_hls_write_end_list(c->m3u8_out);
575
576 dashenc_io_close(s, &c->m3u8_out, temp_filename_hls);
577
578 if (use_rename)
579 ff_rename(temp_filename_hls, filename_hls, os->ctx);
580 }
581
582 static int flush_init_segment(AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *os)
583 {
584 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
585 int ret, range_length;
586
587 ret = flush_dynbuf(c, os, &range_length);
588 if (ret < 0)
589 return ret;
590
591 os->pos = os->init_range_length = range_length;
592 if (!c->single_file) {
593 char filename[1024];
594 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s", c->dirname, os->initfile);
595 dashenc_io_close(s, &os->out, filename);
596 }
597 return 0;
598 }
599
600 static void dash_free(AVFormatContext *s)
601 {
602 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
603 int i, j;
604
605 if (c->as) {
606 for (i = 0; i < c->nb_as; i++) {
607 av_dict_free(&c->as[i].metadata);
608 av_freep(&c->as[i].descriptor);
609 }
610 av_freep(&c->as);
611 c->nb_as = 0;
612 }
613
614 if (!c->streams)
615 return;
616 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
617 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
618 if (os->ctx && os->ctx->pb) {
619 if (!c->single_file)
620 ffio_free_dyn_buf(&os->ctx->pb);
621 else
622 avio_close(os->ctx->pb);
623 }
624 ff_format_io_close(s, &os->out);
625 avformat_free_context(os->ctx);
626 avcodec_free_context(&os->parser_avctx);
627 av_parser_close(os->parser);
628 for (j = 0; j < os->nb_segments; j++)
629 av_free(os->segments[j]);
630 av_free(os->segments);
631 av_freep(&os->single_file_name);
632 av_freep(&os->init_seg_name);
633 av_freep(&os->media_seg_name);
634 }
635 av_freep(&c->streams);
636
637 ff_format_io_close(s, &c->mpd_out);
638 ff_format_io_close(s, &c->m3u8_out);
639 ff_format_io_close(s, &c->http_delete);
640 }
641
642 static void output_segment_list(OutputStream *os, AVIOContext *out, AVFormatContext *s,
643 int representation_id, int final)
644 {
645 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
646 int i, start_index, start_number;
647 get_start_index_number(os, c, &start_index, &start_number);
648
649 if (c->use_template) {
650 int timescale = c->use_timeline ? os->ctx->streams[0]->time_base.den : AV_TIME_BASE;
651 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t<SegmentTemplate timescale=\"%d\" ", timescale);
652 if (!c->use_timeline) {
653 avio_printf(out, "duration=\"%"PRId64"\" ", os->seg_duration);
654 if (c->streaming && os->availability_time_offset)
655 avio_printf(out, "availabilityTimeOffset=\"%.3f\" ",
656 os->availability_time_offset);
657 }
658 if (c->streaming && os->availability_time_offset && !final)
659 avio_printf(out, "availabilityTimeComplete=\"false\" ");
660
661 avio_printf(out, "initialization=\"%s\" media=\"%s\" startNumber=\"%d\"", os->init_seg_name, os->media_seg_name, c->use_timeline ? start_number : 1);
662 if (c->presentation_time_offset)
663 avio_printf(out, " presentationTimeOffset=\"%"PRId64"\"", c->presentation_time_offset);
664 avio_printf(out, ">\n");
665 if (c->use_timeline) {
666 int64_t cur_time = 0;
667 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t<SegmentTimeline>\n");
668 for (i = start_index; i < os->nb_segments; ) {
669 Segment *seg = os->segments[i];
670 int repeat = 0;
671 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t\t<S ");
672 if (i == start_index || seg->time != cur_time) {
673 cur_time = seg->time;
674 avio_printf(out, "t=\"%"PRId64"\" ", seg->time);
675 }
676 avio_printf(out, "d=\"%"PRId64"\" ", seg->duration);
677 while (i + repeat + 1 < os->nb_segments &&
678 os->segments[i + repeat + 1]->duration == seg->duration &&
679 os->segments[i + repeat + 1]->time == os->segments[i + repeat]->time + os->segments[i + repeat]->duration)
680 repeat++;
681 if (repeat > 0)
682 avio_printf(out, "r=\"%d\" ", repeat);
683 avio_printf(out, "/>\n");
684 i += 1 + repeat;
685 cur_time += (1 + repeat) * seg->duration;
686 }
687 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t</SegmentTimeline>\n");
688 }
689 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t</SegmentTemplate>\n");
690 } else if (c->single_file) {
691 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t<BaseURL>%s</BaseURL>\n", os->initfile);
692 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t<SegmentList timescale=\"%d\" duration=\"%"PRId64"\" startNumber=\"%d\">\n", AV_TIME_BASE, FFMIN(os->seg_duration, os->last_duration), start_number);
693 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t<Initialization range=\"%"PRId64"-%"PRId64"\" />\n", os->init_start_pos, os->init_start_pos + os->init_range_length - 1);
694 for (i = start_index; i < os->nb_segments; i++) {
695 Segment *seg = os->segments[i];
696 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t<SegmentURL mediaRange=\"%"PRId64"-%"PRId64"\" ", seg->start_pos, seg->start_pos + seg->range_length - 1);
697 if (seg->index_length)
698 avio_printf(out, "indexRange=\"%"PRId64"-%"PRId64"\" ", seg->start_pos, seg->start_pos + seg->index_length - 1);
699 avio_printf(out, "/>\n");
700 }
701 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t</SegmentList>\n");
702 } else {
703 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t<SegmentList timescale=\"%d\" duration=\"%"PRId64"\" startNumber=\"%d\">\n", AV_TIME_BASE, FFMIN(os->seg_duration, os->last_duration), start_number);
704 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t<Initialization sourceURL=\"%s\" />\n", os->initfile);
705 for (i = start_index; i < os->nb_segments; i++) {
706 Segment *seg = os->segments[i];
707 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t<SegmentURL media=\"%s\" />\n", seg->file);
708 }
709 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t</SegmentList>\n");
710 }
711 if (!c->lhls || final) {
712 write_hls_media_playlist(os, s, representation_id, final, NULL);
713 }
714
715 }
716
717 static char *xmlescape(const char *str) {
718 int outlen = strlen(str)*3/2 + 6;
719 char *out = av_realloc(NULL, outlen + 1);
720 int pos = 0;
721 if (!out)
722 return NULL;
723 for (; *str; str++) {
724 if (pos + 6 > outlen) {
725 char *tmp;
726 outlen = 2 * outlen + 6;
727 tmp = av_realloc(out, outlen + 1);
728 if (!tmp) {
729 av_free(out);
730 return NULL;
731 }
732 out = tmp;
733 }
734 if (*str == '&') {
735 memcpy(&out[pos], "&amp;", 5);
736 pos += 5;
737 } else if (*str == '<') {
738 memcpy(&out[pos], "&lt;", 4);
739 pos += 4;
740 } else if (*str == '>') {
741 memcpy(&out[pos], "&gt;", 4);
742 pos += 4;
743 } else if (*str == '\'') {
744 memcpy(&out[pos], "&apos;", 6);
745 pos += 6;
746 } else if (*str == '\"') {
747 memcpy(&out[pos], "&quot;", 6);
748 pos += 6;
749 } else {
750 out[pos++] = *str;
751 }
752 }
753 out[pos] = '\0';
754 return out;
755 }
756
757 static void write_time(AVIOContext *out, int64_t time)
758 {
759 int seconds = time / AV_TIME_BASE;
760 int fractions = time % AV_TIME_BASE;
761 int minutes = seconds / 60;
762 int hours = minutes / 60;
763 seconds %= 60;
764 minutes %= 60;
765 avio_printf(out, "PT");
766 if (hours)
767 avio_printf(out, "%dH", hours);
768 if (hours || minutes)
769 avio_printf(out, "%dM", minutes);
770 avio_printf(out, "%d.%dS", seconds, fractions / (AV_TIME_BASE / 10));
771 }
772
773 static void format_date(char *buf, int size, int64_t time_us)
774 {
775 struct tm *ptm, tmbuf;
776 int64_t time_ms = time_us / 1000;
777 const time_t time_s = time_ms / 1000;
778 int millisec = time_ms - (time_s * 1000);
779 ptm = gmtime_r(&time_s, &tmbuf);
780 if (ptm) {
781 int len;
782 if (!strftime(buf, size, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", ptm)) {
783 buf[0] = '\0';
784 return;
785 }
786 len = strlen(buf);
787 snprintf(buf + len, size - len, ".%03dZ", millisec);
788 }
789 }
790
791 static int write_adaptation_set(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *out, int as_index,
792 int final)
793 {
794 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
795 AdaptationSet *as = &c->as[as_index];
796 AVDictionaryEntry *lang, *role;
797 int i;
798
799 avio_printf(out, "\t\t<AdaptationSet id=\"%d\" contentType=\"%s\" startWithSAP=\"1\" segmentAlignment=\"true\" bitstreamSwitching=\"true\"",
800 as->id, as->media_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ? "video" : "audio");
801 if (as->media_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && as->max_frame_rate.num && !as->ambiguous_frame_rate && av_cmp_q(as->min_frame_rate, as->max_frame_rate) < 0)
802 avio_printf(out, " maxFrameRate=\"%d/%d\"", as->max_frame_rate.num, as->max_frame_rate.den);
803 else if (as->media_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && as->max_frame_rate.num && !as->ambiguous_frame_rate && !av_cmp_q(as->min_frame_rate, as->max_frame_rate))
804 avio_printf(out, " frameRate=\"%d/%d\"", as->max_frame_rate.num, as->max_frame_rate.den);
805 if (as->media_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
806 avio_printf(out, " maxWidth=\"%d\" maxHeight=\"%d\"", as->max_width, as->max_height);
807 avio_printf(out, " par=\"%d:%d\"", as->par.num, as->par.den);
808 }
809 lang = av_dict_get(as->metadata, "language", NULL, 0);
810 if (lang)
811 avio_printf(out, " lang=\"%s\"", lang->value);
812 avio_printf(out, ">\n");
813
814 if (!final && c->ldash && as->max_frag_duration && !(c->profile & MPD_PROFILE_DVB))
815 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t<Resync dT=\"%"PRId64"\" type=\"0\"/>\n", as->max_frag_duration);
816 if (as->trick_idx >= 0)
817 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t<EssentialProperty id=\"%d\" schemeIdUri=\"http://dashif.org/guidelines/trickmode\" value=\"%d\"/>\n", as->id, as->trick_idx);
818 role = av_dict_get(as->metadata, "role", NULL, 0);
819 if (role)
820 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t<Role schemeIdUri=\"urn:mpeg:dash:role:2011\" value=\"%s\"/>\n", role->value);
821 if (as->descriptor)
822 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t%s\n", as->descriptor);
823 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
824 AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
825 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
826 char bandwidth_str[64] = {'\0'};
827
828 if (os->as_idx - 1 != as_index)
829 continue;
830
831 if (os->bit_rate > 0)
832 snprintf(bandwidth_str, sizeof(bandwidth_str), " bandwidth=\"%d\"", os->bit_rate);
833 else if (final) {
834 int average_bit_rate = os->pos * 8 * AV_TIME_BASE / c->total_duration;
835 snprintf(bandwidth_str, sizeof(bandwidth_str), " bandwidth=\"%d\"", average_bit_rate);
836 } else if (os->first_segment_bit_rate > 0)
837 snprintf(bandwidth_str, sizeof(bandwidth_str), " bandwidth=\"%d\"", os->first_segment_bit_rate);
838
839 if (as->media_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
840 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t<Representation id=\"%d\" mimeType=\"video/%s\" codecs=\"%s\"%s width=\"%d\" height=\"%d\"",
841 i, os->format_name, os->codec_str, bandwidth_str, s->streams[i]->codecpar->width, s->streams[i]->codecpar->height);
842 if (st->codecpar->field_order == AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN)
843 avio_printf(out, " scanType=\"unknown\"");
844 else if (st->codecpar->field_order != AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE)
845 avio_printf(out, " scanType=\"interlaced\"");
846 avio_printf(out, " sar=\"%d:%d\"", os->sar.num, os->sar.den);
847 if (st->avg_frame_rate.num && av_cmp_q(as->min_frame_rate, as->max_frame_rate) < 0)
848 avio_printf(out, " frameRate=\"%d/%d\"", st->avg_frame_rate.num, st->avg_frame_rate.den);
849 if (as->trick_idx >= 0) {
850 AdaptationSet *tas = &c->as[as->trick_idx];
851 if (!as->ambiguous_frame_rate && !tas->ambiguous_frame_rate)
852 avio_printf(out, " maxPlayoutRate=\"%d\"", FFMAX((int)av_q2d(av_div_q(tas->min_frame_rate, as->min_frame_rate)), 1));
853 }
854 if (!os->coding_dependency)
855 avio_printf(out, " codingDependency=\"false\"");
856 avio_printf(out, ">\n");
857 } else {
858 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t<Representation id=\"%d\" mimeType=\"audio/%s\" codecs=\"%s\"%s audioSamplingRate=\"%d\">\n",
859 i, os->format_name, os->codec_str, bandwidth_str, s->streams[i]->codecpar->sample_rate);
860 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t<AudioChannelConfiguration schemeIdUri=\"urn:mpeg:dash:23003:3:audio_channel_configuration:2011\" value=\"%d\" />\n",
861 s->streams[i]->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels);
862 }
863 if (!final && c->write_prft && os->producer_reference_time_str[0]) {
864 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t<ProducerReferenceTime id=\"%d\" inband=\"true\" type=\"%s\" wallClockTime=\"%s\" presentationTime=\"%"PRId64"\">\n",
865 i, os->producer_reference_time.flags ? "captured" : "encoder", os->producer_reference_time_str, c->presentation_time_offset);
866 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t<UTCTiming schemeIdUri=\"urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014\" value=\"%s\"/>\n", c->utc_timing_url);
867 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t</ProducerReferenceTime>\n");
868 }
869 if (!final && c->ldash && os->gop_size && os->frag_type != FRAG_TYPE_NONE && !(c->profile & MPD_PROFILE_DVB) &&
870 (os->frag_type != FRAG_TYPE_DURATION || os->frag_duration != os->seg_duration))
871 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t<Resync dT=\"%"PRId64"\" type=\"1\"/>\n", os->gop_size);
872 output_segment_list(os, out, s, i, final);
873 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t</Representation>\n");
874 }
875 avio_printf(out, "\t\t</AdaptationSet>\n");
876
877 return 0;
878 }
879
880 static int add_adaptation_set(AVFormatContext *s, AdaptationSet **as, enum AVMediaType type)
881 {
882 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
883 void *mem;
884
885 if (c->profile & MPD_PROFILE_DVB && (c->nb_as + 1) > 16) {
886 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "DVB-DASH profile allows a max of 16 Adaptation Sets\n");
887 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
888 }
889 mem = av_realloc(c->as, sizeof(*c->as) * (c->nb_as + 1));
890 if (!mem)
891 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
892 c->as = mem;
893 ++c->nb_as;
894
895 *as = &c->as[c->nb_as - 1];
896 memset(*as, 0, sizeof(**as));
897 (*as)->media_type = type;
898 (*as)->frag_type = -1;
899 (*as)->trick_idx = -1;
900
901 return 0;
902 }
903
904 static int adaptation_set_add_stream(AVFormatContext *s, int as_idx, int i)
905 {
906 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
907 AdaptationSet *as = &c->as[as_idx - 1];
908 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
909
910 if (as->media_type != s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type) {
911 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Codec type of stream %d doesn't match AdaptationSet's media type\n", i);
912 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
913 } else if (os->as_idx) {
914 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Stream %d is already assigned to an AdaptationSet\n", i);
915 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
916 }
917 if (c->profile & MPD_PROFILE_DVB && (as->nb_streams + 1) > 16) {
918 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "DVB-DASH profile allows a max of 16 Representations per Adaptation Set\n");
919 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
920 }
921 os->as_idx = as_idx;
922 ++as->nb_streams;
923
924 return 0;
925 }
926
927 static int parse_adaptation_sets(AVFormatContext *s)
928 {
929 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
930 const char *p = c->adaptation_sets;
931 enum { new_set, parse_default, parsing_streams, parse_seg_duration, parse_frag_duration } state;
932 AdaptationSet *as;
933 int i, n, ret;
934
935 // default: one AdaptationSet for each stream
936 if (!p) {
937 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
938 if ((ret = add_adaptation_set(s, &as, s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type)) < 0)
939 return ret;
940 as->id = i;
941
942 c->streams[i].as_idx = c->nb_as;
943 ++as->nb_streams;
944 }
945 goto end;
946 }
947
948 // syntax id=0,streams=0,1,2 id=1,streams=3,4 and so on
949 // option id=0,descriptor=descriptor_str,streams=0,1,2 and so on
950 // option id=0,seg_duration=2.5,frag_duration=0.5,streams=0,1,2
951 // id=1,trick_id=0,seg_duration=10,frag_type=none,streams=3 and so on
952 // descriptor is useful to the scheme defined by ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd.2:2015
953 // descriptor_str should be a self-closing xml tag.
954 // seg_duration and frag_duration have the same syntax as the global options of
955 // the same name, and the former have precedence over them if set.
956 state = new_set;
957 while (*p) {
958 if (*p == ' ') {
959 p++;
960 continue;
961 } else if (state == new_set && av_strstart(p, "id=", &p)) {
962 char id_str[10], *end_str;
963
964 n = strcspn(p, ",");
965 snprintf(id_str, sizeof(id_str), "%.*s", n, p);
966
967 i = strtol(id_str, &end_str, 10);
968 if (id_str == end_str || i < 0 || i > c->nb_as) {
969 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "\"%s\" is not a valid value for an AdaptationSet id\n", id_str);
970 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
971 }
972
973 if ((ret = add_adaptation_set(s, &as, AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN)) < 0)
974 return ret;
975 as->id = i;
976
977 p += n;
978 if (*p)
979 p++;
980 state = parse_default;
981 } else if (state != new_set && av_strstart(p, "seg_duration=", &p)) {
982 state = parse_seg_duration;
983 } else if (state != new_set && av_strstart(p, "frag_duration=", &p)) {
984 state = parse_frag_duration;
985 } else if (state == parse_seg_duration || state == parse_frag_duration) {
986 char str[32];
987 int64_t usecs = 0;
988
989 n = strcspn(p, ",");
990 snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%.*s", n, p);
991 p += n;
992 if (*p)
993 p++;
994
995 ret = av_parse_time(&usecs, str, 1);
996 if (ret < 0) {
997 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to parse option value \"%s\" as duration\n", str);
998 return ret;
999 }
1000
1001 if (state == parse_seg_duration)
1002 as->seg_duration = usecs;
1003 else
1004 as->frag_duration = usecs;
1005 state = parse_default;
1006 } else if (state != new_set && av_strstart(p, "frag_type=", &p)) {
1007 char type_str[16];
1008
1009 n = strcspn(p, ",");
1010 snprintf(type_str, sizeof(type_str), "%.*s", n, p);
1011 p += n;
1012 if (*p)
1013 p++;
1014
1015 if (!strcmp(type_str, "duration"))
1016 as->frag_type = FRAG_TYPE_DURATION;
1017 else if (!strcmp(type_str, "pframes"))
1018 as->frag_type = FRAG_TYPE_PFRAMES;
1019 else if (!strcmp(type_str, "every_frame"))
1020 as->frag_type = FRAG_TYPE_EVERY_FRAME;
1021 else if (!strcmp(type_str, "none"))
1022 as->frag_type = FRAG_TYPE_NONE;
1023 else {
1024 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to parse option value \"%s\" as fragment type\n", type_str);
1025 return ret;
1026 }
1027 state = parse_default;
1028 } else if (state != new_set && av_strstart(p, "descriptor=", &p)) {
1029 n = strcspn(p, ">") + 1; //followed by one comma, so plus 1
1030 if (n < strlen(p)) {
1031 as->descriptor = av_strndup(p, n);
1032 } else {
1033 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Parse error, descriptor string should be a self-closing xml tag\n");
1034 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1035 }
1036 p += n;
1037 if (*p)
1038 p++;
1039 state = parse_default;
1040 } else if ((state != new_set) && av_strstart(p, "trick_id=", &p)) {
1041 char trick_id_str[10], *end_str;
1042
1043 n = strcspn(p, ",");
1044 snprintf(trick_id_str, sizeof(trick_id_str), "%.*s", n, p);
1045 p += n;
1046
1047 as->trick_idx = strtol(trick_id_str, &end_str, 10);
1048 if (trick_id_str == end_str || as->trick_idx < 0)
1049 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1050
1051 if (*p)
1052 p++;
1053 state = parse_default;
1054 } else if ((state != new_set) && av_strstart(p, "streams=", &p)) { //descriptor and durations are optional
1055 state = parsing_streams;
1056 } else if (state == parsing_streams) {
1057 AdaptationSet *as = &c->as[c->nb_as - 1];
1058 char idx_str[8], *end_str;
1059
1060 n = strcspn(p, " ,");
1061 snprintf(idx_str, sizeof(idx_str), "%.*s", n, p);
1062 p += n;
1063
1064 // if value is "a" or "v", map all streams of that type
1065 if (as->media_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN && (idx_str[0] == 'v' || idx_str[0] == 'a')) {
1066 enum AVMediaType type = (idx_str[0] == 'v') ? AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO : AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
1067 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Map all streams of type %s\n", idx_str);
1068
1069 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
1070 if (s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type != type)
1071 continue;
1072
1073 as->media_type = s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type;
1074
1075 if ((ret = adaptation_set_add_stream(s, c->nb_as, i)) < 0)
1076 return ret;
1077 }
1078 } else { // select single stream
1079 i = strtol(idx_str, &end_str, 10);
1080 if (idx_str == end_str || i < 0 || i >= s->nb_streams) {
1081 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Selected stream \"%s\" not found!\n", idx_str);
1082 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1083 }
1084 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Map stream %d\n", i);
1085
1086 if (as->media_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
1087 as->media_type = s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type;
1088 }
1089
1090 if ((ret = adaptation_set_add_stream(s, c->nb_as, i)) < 0)
1091 return ret;
1092 }
1093
1094 if (*p == ' ')
1095 state = new_set;
1096 if (*p)
1097 p++;
1098 } else {
1099 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1100 }
1101 }
1102
1103 end:
1104 // check for unassigned streams
1105 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
1106 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
1107 if (!os->as_idx) {
1108 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Stream %d is not mapped to an AdaptationSet\n", i);
1109 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1110 }
1111 }
1112
1113 // check references for trick mode AdaptationSet
1114 for (i = 0; i < c->nb_as; i++) {
1115 as = &c->as[i];
1116 if (as->trick_idx < 0)
1117 continue;
1118 for (n = 0; n < c->nb_as; n++) {
1119 if (c->as[n].id == as->trick_idx)
1120 break;
1121 }
1122 if (n >= c->nb_as) {
1123 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "reference AdaptationSet id \"%d\" not found for trick mode AdaptationSet id \"%d\"\n", as->trick_idx, as->id);
1124 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1125 }
1126 }
1127
1128 return 0;
1129 }
1130
1131 static int write_manifest(AVFormatContext *s, int final)
1132 {
1133 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
1134 AVIOContext *out;
1135 char temp_filename[1024];
1136 int ret, i;
1137 const char *proto = avio_find_protocol_name(s->url);
1138 int use_rename = proto && !strcmp(proto, "file");
1139 static unsigned int warned_non_file = 0;
1140 AVDictionaryEntry *title = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "title", NULL, 0);
1141 AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
1142
1143 if (!use_rename && !warned_non_file++)
1144 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot use rename on non file protocol, this may lead to races and temporary partial files\n");
1145
1146 snprintf(temp_filename, sizeof(temp_filename), use_rename ? "%s.tmp" : "%s", s->url);
1147 set_http_options(&opts, c);
1148 ret = dashenc_io_open(s, &c->mpd_out, temp_filename, &opts);
1149 av_dict_free(&opts);
1150 if (ret < 0) {
1151 return handle_io_open_error(s, ret, temp_filename);
1152 }
1153 out = c->mpd_out;
1154 avio_printf(out, "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n");
1155 avio_printf(out, "<MPD xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"\n"
1156 "\txmlns=\"urn:mpeg:dash:schema:mpd:2011\"\n"
1157 "\txmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"\n"
1158 "\txsi:schemaLocation=\"urn:mpeg:DASH:schema:MPD:2011 http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/MPEG-DASH_schema_files/DASH-MPD.xsd\"\n"
1159 "\tprofiles=\"");
1160 if (c->profile & MPD_PROFILE_DASH)
1161 avio_printf(out, "%s%s", "urn:mpeg:dash:profile:isoff-live:2011", c->profile & MPD_PROFILE_DVB ? "," : "\"\n");
1162 if (c->profile & MPD_PROFILE_DVB)
1163 avio_printf(out, "%s", "urn:dvb:dash:profile:dvb-dash:2014\"\n");
1164 avio_printf(out, "\ttype=\"%s\"\n",
1165 final ? "static" : "dynamic");
1166 if (final) {
1167 avio_printf(out, "\tmediaPresentationDuration=\"");
1168 write_time(out, c->total_duration);
1169 avio_printf(out, "\"\n");
1170 } else {
1171 int64_t update_period = c->last_duration / AV_TIME_BASE;
1172 char now_str[100];
1173 if (c->use_template && !c->use_timeline)
1174 update_period = 500;
1175 if (c->update_period)
1176 update_period = c->update_period;
1177 avio_printf(out, "\tminimumUpdatePeriod=\"PT%"PRId64"S\"\n", update_period);
1178 if (!c->ldash)
1179 avio_printf(out, "\tsuggestedPresentationDelay=\"PT%"PRId64"S\"\n", c->last_duration / AV_TIME_BASE);
1180 if (c->availability_start_time[0])
1181 avio_printf(out, "\tavailabilityStartTime=\"%s\"\n", c->availability_start_time);
1182 format_date(now_str, sizeof(now_str), av_gettime());
1183 if (now_str[0])
1184 avio_printf(out, "\tpublishTime=\"%s\"\n", now_str);
1185 if (c->window_size && c->use_template) {
1186 avio_printf(out, "\ttimeShiftBufferDepth=\"");
1187 write_time(out, c->last_duration * c->window_size);
1188 avio_printf(out, "\"\n");
1189 }
1190 }
1191 avio_printf(out, "\tmaxSegmentDuration=\"");
1192 write_time(out, c->max_segment_duration);
1193 avio_printf(out, "\"\n");
1194 avio_printf(out, "\tminBufferTime=\"");
1195 write_time(out, c->ldash && c->max_gop_size ? c->max_gop_size : c->last_duration * 2);
1196 avio_printf(out, "\">\n");
1197 avio_printf(out, "\t<ProgramInformation>\n");
1198 if (title) {
1199 char *escaped = xmlescape(title->value);
1200 avio_printf(out, "\t\t<Title>%s</Title>\n", escaped);
1201 av_free(escaped);
1202 }
1203 avio_printf(out, "\t</ProgramInformation>\n");
1204
1205 avio_printf(out, "\t<ServiceDescription id=\"0\">\n");
1206 if (!final && c->target_latency && c->target_latency_refid >= 0) {
1207 avio_printf(out, "\t\t<Latency target=\"%"PRId64"\"", c->target_latency / 1000);
1208 if (s->nb_streams > 1)
1209 avio_printf(out, " referenceId=\"%d\"", c->target_latency_refid);
1210 avio_printf(out, "/>\n");
1211 }
1212 if (av_cmp_q(c->min_playback_rate, (AVRational) {1, 1}) ||
1213 av_cmp_q(c->max_playback_rate, (AVRational) {1, 1}))
1214 avio_printf(out, "\t\t<PlaybackRate min=\"%.2f\" max=\"%.2f\"/>\n",
1215 av_q2d(c->min_playback_rate), av_q2d(c->max_playback_rate));
1216 avio_printf(out, "\t</ServiceDescription>\n");
1217
1218 if (c->window_size && s->nb_streams > 0 && c->streams[0].nb_segments > 0 && !c->use_template) {
1219 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[0];
1220 int start_index = FFMAX(os->nb_segments - c->window_size, 0);
1221 int64_t start_time = av_rescale_q(os->segments[start_index]->time, s->streams[0]->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
1222 avio_printf(out, "\t<Period id=\"0\" start=\"");
1223 write_time(out, start_time);
1224 avio_printf(out, "\">\n");
1225 } else {
1226 avio_printf(out, "\t<Period id=\"0\" start=\"PT0.0S\">\n");
1227 }
1228
1229 for (i = 0; i < c->nb_as; i++) {
1230 if ((ret = write_adaptation_set(s, out, i, final)) < 0)
1231 return ret;
1232 }
1233 avio_printf(out, "\t</Period>\n");
1234
1235 if (c->utc_timing_url)
1236 avio_printf(out, "\t<UTCTiming schemeIdUri=\"urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014\" value=\"%s\"/>\n", c->utc_timing_url);
1237
1238 avio_printf(out, "</MPD>\n");
1239 avio_flush(out);
1240 dashenc_io_close(s, &c->mpd_out, temp_filename);
1241
1242 if (use_rename) {
1243 if ((ret = ff_rename(temp_filename, s->url, s)) < 0)
1244 return ret;
1245 }
1246
1247 if (c->hls_playlist) {
1248 char filename_hls[1024];
1249
1250 // Publish master playlist only the configured rate
1251 if (c->master_playlist_created && (!c->master_publish_rate ||
1252 c->streams[0].segment_index % c->master_publish_rate))
1253 return 0;
1254
1255 if (*c->dirname)
1256 snprintf(filename_hls, sizeof(filename_hls), "%s%s", c->dirname, c->hls_master_name);
1257 else
1258 snprintf(filename_hls, sizeof(filename_hls), "%s", c->hls_master_name);
1259
1260 snprintf(temp_filename, sizeof(temp_filename), use_rename ? "%s.tmp" : "%s", filename_hls);
1261
1262 set_http_options(&opts, c);
1263 ret = dashenc_io_open(s, &c->m3u8_out, temp_filename, &opts);
1264 av_dict_free(&opts);
1265 if (ret < 0) {
1266 return handle_io_open_error(s, ret, temp_filename);
1267 }
1268
1269 ff_hls_write_playlist_version(c->m3u8_out, 7);
1270
1271 if (c->has_video) {
1272 // treat audio streams as alternative renditions for video streams
1273 const char *audio_group = "A1";
1274 char audio_codec_str[128] = "\0";
1275 int is_default = 1;
1276 int max_audio_bitrate = 0;
1277
1278 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
1279 char playlist_file[64];
1280 AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
1281 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
1282 if (st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
1283 continue;
1284 if (os->segment_type != SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4)
1285 continue;
1286 get_hls_playlist_name(playlist_file, sizeof(playlist_file), NULL, i);
1287 ff_hls_write_audio_rendition(c->m3u8_out, audio_group,
1288 playlist_file, NULL, i, is_default,
1289 s->streams[i]->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels);
1290 max_audio_bitrate = FFMAX(st->codecpar->bit_rate +
1291 os->muxer_overhead, max_audio_bitrate);
1292 if (!av_strnstr(audio_codec_str, os->codec_str, sizeof(audio_codec_str))) {
1293 if (strlen(audio_codec_str))
1294 av_strlcat(audio_codec_str, ",", sizeof(audio_codec_str));
1295 av_strlcat(audio_codec_str, os->codec_str, sizeof(audio_codec_str));
1296 }
1297 is_default = 0;
1298 }
1299
1300 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
1301 char playlist_file[64];
1302 char codec_str[128];
1303 AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
1304 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
1305 const char *agroup = NULL;
1306 int stream_bitrate = os->muxer_overhead;
1307 if (os->bit_rate > 0)
1308 stream_bitrate += os->bit_rate;
1309 else if (final)
1310 stream_bitrate += os->pos * 8 * AV_TIME_BASE / c->total_duration;
1311 else if (os->first_segment_bit_rate > 0)
1312 stream_bitrate += os->first_segment_bit_rate;
1313 if (st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
1314 continue;
1315 if (os->segment_type != SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4)
1316 continue;
1317 av_strlcpy(codec_str, os->codec_str, sizeof(codec_str));
1318 if (max_audio_bitrate) {
1319 agroup = audio_group;
1320 stream_bitrate += max_audio_bitrate;
1321 av_strlcat(codec_str, ",", sizeof(codec_str));
1322 av_strlcat(codec_str, audio_codec_str, sizeof(codec_str));
1323 }
1324 get_hls_playlist_name(playlist_file, sizeof(playlist_file), NULL, i);
1325 ff_hls_write_stream_info(st, c->m3u8_out, stream_bitrate,
1326 playlist_file, agroup,
1327 codec_str, NULL, NULL);
1328 }
1329
1330 } else {
1331 // treat audio streams as separate renditions
1332
1333 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
1334 char playlist_file[64];
1335 char codec_str[128];
1336 AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
1337 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
1338 int stream_bitrate = os->muxer_overhead;
1339 if (os->bit_rate > 0)
1340 stream_bitrate += os->bit_rate;
1341 else if (final)
1342 stream_bitrate += os->pos * 8 * AV_TIME_BASE / c->total_duration;
1343 else if (os->first_segment_bit_rate > 0)
1344 stream_bitrate += os->first_segment_bit_rate;
1345 if (st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
1346 continue;
1347 if (os->segment_type != SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4)
1348 continue;
1349 av_strlcpy(codec_str, os->codec_str, sizeof(codec_str));
1350 get_hls_playlist_name(playlist_file, sizeof(playlist_file), NULL, i);
1351 ff_hls_write_stream_info(st, c->m3u8_out, stream_bitrate,
1352 playlist_file, NULL,
1353 codec_str, NULL, NULL);
1354 }
1355 }
1356
1357 dashenc_io_close(s, &c->m3u8_out, temp_filename);
1358 if (use_rename)
1359 if ((ret = ff_rename(temp_filename, filename_hls, s)) < 0)
1360 return ret;
1361 c->master_playlist_created = 1;
1362 }
1363
1364 return 0;
1365 }
1366
1367 static int dict_copy_entry(AVDictionary **dst, const AVDictionary *src, const char *key)
1368 {
1369 AVDictionaryEntry *entry = av_dict_get(src, key, NULL, 0);
1370 if (entry)
1371 av_dict_set(dst, key, entry->value, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
1372 return 0;
1373 }
1374
1375 static int dash_init(AVFormatContext *s)
1376 {
1377 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
1378 int ret = 0, i;
1379 char *ptr;
1380 char basename[1024];
1381
1382 c->nr_of_streams_to_flush = 0;
1383 if (c->single_file_name)
1384 c->single_file = 1;
1385 if (c->single_file)
1386 c->use_template = 0;
1387
1388 if (!c->profile) {
1389 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "At least one profile must be enabled.\n");
1390 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1391 }
1392 if (c->lhls && s->strict_std_compliance > FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL) {
1393 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
1394 "LHLS is experimental, Please set -strict experimental in order to enable it.\n");
1395 return AVERROR_EXPERIMENTAL;
1396 }
1397
1398 if (c->lhls && !c->streaming) {
1399 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Enabling streaming as LHLS is enabled\n");
1400 c->streaming = 1;
1401 }
1402
1403 if (c->lhls && !c->hls_playlist) {
1404 av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "Enabling hls_playlist as LHLS is enabled\n");
1405 c->hls_playlist = 1;
1406 }
1407
1408 if (c->ldash && !c->streaming) {
1409 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Enabling streaming as LDash is enabled\n");
1410 c->streaming = 1;
1411 }
1412
1413 if (c->target_latency && !c->streaming) {
1414 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Target latency option will be ignored as streaming is not enabled\n");
1415 c->target_latency = 0;
1416 }
1417
1418 if (c->global_sidx && !c->single_file) {
1419 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Global SIDX option will be ignored as single_file is not enabled\n");
1420 c->global_sidx = 0;
1421 }
1422
1423 if (c->global_sidx && c->streaming) {
1424 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Global SIDX option will be ignored as streaming is enabled\n");
1425 c->global_sidx = 0;
1426 }
1427 if (c->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_NONE && c->streaming) {
1428 av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Changing frag_type from none to every_frame as streaming is enabled\n");
1429 c->frag_type = FRAG_TYPE_EVERY_FRAME;
1430 }
1431
1432 if (c->write_prft < 0) {
1433 c->write_prft = c->ldash;
1434 if (c->ldash)
1435 av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Enabling Producer Reference Time element for Low Latency mode\n");
1436 }
1437
1438 if (c->write_prft && !c->utc_timing_url) {
1439 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Producer Reference Time element option will be ignored as utc_timing_url is not set\n");
1440 c->write_prft = 0;
1441 }
1442
1443 if (c->write_prft && !c->streaming) {
1444 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Producer Reference Time element option will be ignored as streaming is not enabled\n");
1445 c->write_prft = 0;
1446 }
1447
1448 if (c->ldash && !c->write_prft) {
1449 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Low Latency mode enabled without Producer Reference Time element option! Resulting manifest may not be complaint\n");
1450 }
1451
1452 if (c->target_latency && !c->write_prft) {
1453 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Target latency option will be ignored as Producer Reference Time element will not be written\n");
1454 c->target_latency = 0;
1455 }
1456
1457 if (av_cmp_q(c->max_playback_rate, c->min_playback_rate) < 0) {
1458 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Minimum playback rate value is higher than the Maximum. Both will be ignored\n");
1459 c->min_playback_rate = c->max_playback_rate = (AVRational) {1, 1};
1460 }
1461
1462 av_strlcpy(c->dirname, s->url, sizeof(c->dirname));
1463 ptr = strrchr(c->dirname, '/');
1464 if (ptr) {
1465 av_strlcpy(basename, &ptr[1], sizeof(basename));
1466 ptr[1] = '\0';
1467 } else {
1468 c->dirname[0] = '\0';
1469 av_strlcpy(basename, s->url, sizeof(basename));
1470 }
1471
1472 ptr = strrchr(basename, '.');
1473 if (ptr)
1474 *ptr = '\0';
1475
1476 c->streams = av_mallocz(sizeof(*c->streams) * s->nb_streams);
1477 if (!c->streams)
1478 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1479
1480 if ((ret = parse_adaptation_sets(s)) < 0)
1481 return ret;
1482
1483 if ((ret = init_segment_types(s)) < 0)
1484 return ret;
1485
1486 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
1487 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
1488 AdaptationSet *as = &c->as[os->as_idx - 1];
1489 AVFormatContext *ctx;
1490 AVStream *st;
1491 AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
1492 char filename[1024];
1493
1494 os->bit_rate = s->streams[i]->codecpar->bit_rate;
1495 if (!os->bit_rate) {
1496 int level = s->strict_std_compliance >= FF_COMPLIANCE_STRICT ?
1497 AV_LOG_ERROR : AV_LOG_WARNING;
1498 av_log(s, level, "No bit rate set for stream %d\n", i);
1499 if (s->strict_std_compliance >= FF_COMPLIANCE_STRICT)
1500 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1501 }
1502
1503 // copy AdaptationSet language and role from stream metadata
1504 dict_copy_entry(&as->metadata, s->streams[i]->metadata, "language");
1505 dict_copy_entry(&as->metadata, s->streams[i]->metadata, "role");
1506
1507 if (c->init_seg_name) {
1508 os->init_seg_name = av_strireplace(c->init_seg_name, "$ext$", os->extension_name);
1509 if (!os->init_seg_name)
1510 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1511 }
1512 if (c->media_seg_name) {
1513 os->media_seg_name = av_strireplace(c->media_seg_name, "$ext$", os->extension_name);
1514 if (!os->media_seg_name)
1515 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1516 }
1517 if (c->single_file_name) {
1518 os->single_file_name = av_strireplace(c->single_file_name, "$ext$", os->extension_name);
1519 if (!os->single_file_name)
1520 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1521 }
1522
1523 if (os->segment_type == SEGMENT_TYPE_WEBM) {
1524 if ((!c->single_file && !av_match_ext(os->init_seg_name, os->format_name)) ||
1525 (!c->single_file && !av_match_ext(os->media_seg_name, os->format_name)) ||
1526 ( c->single_file && !av_match_ext(os->single_file_name, os->format_name))) {
1527 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
1528 "One or many segment file names doesn't end with .webm. "
1529 "Override -init_seg_name and/or -media_seg_name and/or "
1530 "-single_file_name to end with the extension .webm\n");
1531 }
1532 if (c->streaming) {
1533 // Streaming not supported as matroskaenc buffers internally before writing the output
1534 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "One or more streams in WebM output format. Streaming option will be ignored\n");
1535 c->streaming = 0;
1536 }
1537 }
1538
1539 os->ctx = ctx = avformat_alloc_context();
1540 if (!ctx)
1541 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1542
1543 ctx->oformat = av_guess_format(os->format_name, NULL, NULL);
1544 if (!ctx->oformat)
1545 return AVERROR_MUXER_NOT_FOUND;
1546 ctx->interrupt_callback = s->interrupt_callback;
1547 ctx->opaque = s->opaque;
1548 ctx->io_close2 = s->io_close2;
1549 ctx->io_open = s->io_open;
1550 ctx->strict_std_compliance = s->strict_std_compliance;
1551
1552 if (!(st = avformat_new_stream(ctx, NULL)))
1553 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1554 avcodec_parameters_copy(st->codecpar, s->streams[i]->codecpar);
1555 st->sample_aspect_ratio = s->streams[i]->sample_aspect_ratio;
1556 st->time_base = s->streams[i]->time_base;
1557 st->avg_frame_rate = s->streams[i]->avg_frame_rate;
1558 ctx->avoid_negative_ts = s->avoid_negative_ts;
1559 ctx->flags = s->flags;
1560
1561 os->parser = av_parser_init(st->codecpar->codec_id);
1562 if (os->parser) {
1563 os->parser_avctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL);
1564 if (!os->parser_avctx)
1565 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1566 ret = avcodec_parameters_to_context(os->parser_avctx, st->codecpar);
1567 if (ret < 0)
1568 return ret;
1569 // We only want to parse frame headers
1570 os->parser->flags |= PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES;
1571 }
1572
1573 if (c->single_file) {
1574 if (os->single_file_name)
1575 ff_dash_fill_tmpl_params(os->initfile, sizeof(os->initfile), os->single_file_name, i, 0, os->bit_rate, 0);
1576 else
1577 snprintf(os->initfile, sizeof(os->initfile), "%s-stream%d.%s", basename, i, os->format_name);
1578 } else {
1579 ff_dash_fill_tmpl_params(os->initfile, sizeof(os->initfile), os->init_seg_name, i, 0, os->bit_rate, 0);
1580 }
1581 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s", c->dirname, os->initfile);
1582 set_http_options(&opts, c);
1583 if (!c->single_file) {
1584 if ((ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&ctx->pb)) < 0)
1585 return ret;
1586 ret = s->io_open(s, &os->out, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, &opts);
1587 } else {
1588 ctx->url = av_strdup(filename);
1589 ret = avio_open2(&ctx->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, NULL, &opts);
1590 }
1591 av_dict_free(&opts);
1592 if (ret < 0)
1593 return ret;
1594 os->init_start_pos = 0;
1595
1596 av_dict_copy(&opts, c->format_options, 0);
1597 if (!as->seg_duration)
1598 as->seg_duration = c->seg_duration;
1599 if (!as->frag_duration)
1600 as->frag_duration = c->frag_duration;
1601 if (as->frag_type < 0)
1602 as->frag_type = c->frag_type;
1603 os->seg_duration = as->seg_duration;
1604 os->frag_duration = as->frag_duration;
1605 os->frag_type = as->frag_type;
1606
1607 c->max_segment_duration = FFMAX(c->max_segment_duration, as->seg_duration);
1608
1609 if (c->profile & MPD_PROFILE_DVB && (os->seg_duration > 15000000 || os->seg_duration < 960000)) {
1610 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Segment duration %"PRId64" is outside the allowed range for DVB-DASH profile\n", os->seg_duration);
1611 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1612 }
1613
1614 if (os->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_DURATION && !os->frag_duration) {
1615 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "frag_type set to duration for stream %d but no frag_duration set\n", i);
1616 os->frag_type = c->streaming ? FRAG_TYPE_EVERY_FRAME : FRAG_TYPE_NONE;
1617 }
1618 if (os->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_DURATION && os->frag_duration > os->seg_duration) {
1619 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Fragment duration %"PRId64" is longer than Segment duration %"PRId64"\n", os->frag_duration, os->seg_duration);
1620 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1621 }
1622 if (os->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_PFRAMES && (st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO || !os->parser)) {
1623 if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && !os->parser)
1624 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "frag_type set to P-Frame reordering, but no parser found for stream %d\n", i);
1625 os->frag_type = c->streaming ? FRAG_TYPE_EVERY_FRAME : FRAG_TYPE_NONE;
1626 }
1627 if (os->frag_type != FRAG_TYPE_PFRAMES && as->trick_idx < 0)
1628 // Set this now if a parser isn't used
1629 os->coding_dependency = 1;
1630
1631 if (os->segment_type == SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4) {
1632 if (c->streaming)
1633 // skip_sidx : Reduce bitrate overhead
1634 // skip_trailer : Avoids growing memory usage with time
1635 av_dict_set(&opts, "movflags", "+dash+delay_moov+skip_sidx+skip_trailer", AV_DICT_APPEND);
1636 else {
1637 if (c->global_sidx)
1638 av_dict_set(&opts, "movflags", "+dash+delay_moov+global_sidx+skip_trailer", AV_DICT_APPEND);
1639 else
1640 av_dict_set(&opts, "movflags", "+dash+delay_moov+skip_trailer", AV_DICT_APPEND);
1641 }
1642 if (os->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_EVERY_FRAME)
1643 av_dict_set(&opts, "movflags", "+frag_every_frame", AV_DICT_APPEND);
1644 else
1645 av_dict_set(&opts, "movflags", "+frag_custom", AV_DICT_APPEND);
1646 if (os->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_DURATION)
1647 av_dict_set_int(&opts, "frag_duration", os->frag_duration, 0);
1648 if (c->write_prft)
1649 av_dict_set(&opts, "write_prft", "wallclock", 0);
1650 } else {
1651 av_dict_set_int(&opts, "cluster_time_limit", c->seg_duration / 1000, 0);
1652 av_dict_set_int(&opts, "cluster_size_limit", 5 * 1024 * 1024, 0); // set a large cluster size limit
1653 av_dict_set_int(&opts, "dash", 1, 0);
1654 av_dict_set_int(&opts, "dash_track_number", i + 1, 0);
1655 av_dict_set_int(&opts, "live", 1, 0);
1656 }
1657 ret = avformat_init_output(ctx, &opts);
1658 av_dict_free(&opts);
1659 if (ret < 0)
1660 return ret;
1661 os->ctx_inited = 1;
1662 avio_flush(ctx->pb);
1663
1664 av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Representation %d init segment will be written to: %s\n", i, filename);
1665
1666 s->streams[i]->time_base = st->time_base;
1667 // If the muxer wants to shift timestamps, request to have them shifted
1668 // already before being handed to this muxer, so we don't have mismatches
1669 // between the MPD and the actual segments.
1670 s->avoid_negative_ts = ctx->avoid_negative_ts;
1671 if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
1672 AVRational avg_frame_rate = s->streams[i]->avg_frame_rate;
1673 AVRational par;
1674 if (avg_frame_rate.num > 0) {
1675 if (av_cmp_q(avg_frame_rate, as->min_frame_rate) < 0)
1676 as->min_frame_rate = avg_frame_rate;
1677 if (av_cmp_q(as->max_frame_rate, avg_frame_rate) < 0)
1678 as->max_frame_rate = avg_frame_rate;
1679 } else {
1680 as->ambiguous_frame_rate = 1;
1681 }
1682
1683 if (st->codecpar->width > as->max_width)
1684 as->max_width = st->codecpar->width;
1685 if (st->codecpar->height > as->max_height)
1686 as->max_height = st->codecpar->height;
1687
1688 if (st->sample_aspect_ratio.num)
1689 os->sar = st->sample_aspect_ratio;
1690 else
1691 os->sar = (AVRational){1,1};
1692 av_reduce(&par.num, &par.den,
1693 st->codecpar->width * (int64_t)os->sar.num,
1694 st->codecpar->height * (int64_t)os->sar.den,
1695 1024 * 1024);
1696
1697 if (as->par.num && av_cmp_q(par, as->par)) {
1698 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Conflicting stream aspect ratios values in Adaptation Set %d. Please ensure all adaptation sets have the same aspect ratio\n", os->as_idx);
1699 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1700 }
1701 as->par = par;
1702
1703 c->has_video = 1;
1704 }
1705
1706 set_codec_str(s, st->codecpar, &st->avg_frame_rate, os->codec_str,
1707 sizeof(os->codec_str));
1708 os->first_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1709 os->max_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1710 os->last_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1711 os->segment_index = 1;
1712
1713 if (s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
1714 c->nr_of_streams_to_flush++;
1715 }
1716
1717 if (!c->has_video && c->seg_duration <= 0) {
1718 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "no video stream and no seg duration set\n");
1719 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1720 }
1721 if (!c->has_video && c->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_PFRAMES)
1722 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "no video stream and P-frame fragmentation set\n");
1723
1724 c->nr_of_streams_flushed = 0;
1725 c->target_latency_refid = -1;
1726
1727 return 0;
1728 }
1729
1730 static int dash_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
1731 {
1732 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
1733 int i, ret;
1734 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
1735 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
1736 if ((ret = avformat_write_header(os->ctx, NULL)) < 0)
1737 return ret;
1738
1739 // Flush init segment
1740 // Only for WebM segment, since for mp4 delay_moov is set and
1741 // the init segment is thus flushed after the first packets.
1742 if (os->segment_type == SEGMENT_TYPE_WEBM &&
1743 (ret = flush_init_segment(s, os)) < 0)
1744 return ret;
1745 }
1746 return 0;
1747 }
1748
1749 static int add_segment(OutputStream *os, const char *file,
1750 int64_t time, int64_t duration,
1751 int64_t start_pos, int64_t range_length,
1752 int64_t index_length, int next_exp_index)
1753 {
1754 int err;
1755 Segment *seg;
1756 if (os->nb_segments >= os->segments_size) {
1757 os->segments_size = (os->segments_size + 1) * 2;
1758 if ((err = av_reallocp_array(&os->segments, sizeof(*os->segments),
1759 os->segments_size)) < 0) {
1760 os->segments_size = 0;
1761 os->nb_segments = 0;
1762 return err;
1763 }
1764 }
1765 seg = av_mallocz(sizeof(*seg));
1766 if (!seg)
1767 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1768 av_strlcpy(seg->file, file, sizeof(seg->file));
1769 seg->time = time;
1770 seg->duration = duration;
1771 if (seg->time < 0) { // If pts<0, it is expected to be cut away with an edit list
1772 seg->duration += seg->time;
1773 seg->time = 0;
1774 }
1775 seg->start_pos = start_pos;
1776 seg->range_length = range_length;
1777 seg->index_length = index_length;
1778 os->segments[os->nb_segments++] = seg;
1779 os->segment_index++;
1780 //correcting the segment index if it has fallen behind the expected value
1781 if (os->segment_index < next_exp_index) {
1782 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Correcting the segment index after file %s: current=%d corrected=%d\n",
1783 file, os->segment_index, next_exp_index);
1784 os->segment_index = next_exp_index;
1785 }
1786 return 0;
1787 }
1788
1789 static void write_styp(AVIOContext *pb)
1790 {
1791 avio_wb32(pb, 24);
1792 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "styp");
1793 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "msdh");
1794 avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* minor */
1795 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "msdh");
1796 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "msix");
1797 }
1798
1799 static void find_index_range(AVFormatContext *s, const char *full_path,
1800 int64_t pos, int *index_length)
1801 {
1802 uint8_t buf[8];
1803 AVIOContext *pb;
1804 int ret;
1805
1806 ret = s->io_open(s, &pb, full_path, AVIO_FLAG_READ, NULL);
1807 if (ret < 0)
1808 return;
1809 if (avio_seek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET) != pos) {
1810 ff_format_io_close(s, &pb);
1811 return;
1812 }
1813 ret = avio_read(pb, buf, 8);
1814 ff_format_io_close(s, &pb);
1815 if (ret < 8)
1816 return;
1817 if (AV_RL32(&buf[4]) != MKTAG('s', 'i', 'd', 'x'))
1818 return;
1819 *index_length = AV_RB32(&buf[0]);
1820 }
1821
1822 static int update_stream_extradata(AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *os,
1823 AVPacket *pkt, AVRational *frame_rate)
1824 {
1825 AVCodecParameters *par = os->ctx->streams[0]->codecpar;
1826 uint8_t *extradata;
1827 size_t extradata_size;
1828 int ret;
1829
1830 if (par->extradata_size)
1831 return 0;
1832
1833 extradata = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA, &extradata_size);
1834 if (!extradata_size)
1835 return 0;
1836
1837 ret = ff_alloc_extradata(par, extradata_size);
1838 if (ret < 0)
1839 return ret;
1840
1841 memcpy(par->extradata, extradata, extradata_size);
1842
1843 set_codec_str(s, par, frame_rate, os->codec_str, sizeof(os->codec_str));
1844
1845 return 0;
1846 }
1847
1848 static void dashenc_delete_file(AVFormatContext *s, char *filename) {
1849 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
1850 int http_base_proto = ff_is_http_proto(filename);
1851
1852 if (http_base_proto) {
1853 AVDictionary *http_opts = NULL;
1854
1855 set_http_options(&http_opts, c);
1856 av_dict_set(&http_opts, "method", "DELETE", 0);
1857
1858 if (dashenc_io_open(s, &c->http_delete, filename, &http_opts) < 0) {
1859 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to delete %s\n", filename);
1860 }
1861 av_dict_free(&http_opts);
1862
1863 //Nothing to write
1864 dashenc_io_close(s, &c->http_delete, filename);
1865 } else {
1866 int res = ffurl_delete(filename);
1867 if (res < 0) {
1868 char errbuf[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
1869 av_strerror(res, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
1870 av_log(s, (res == AVERROR(ENOENT) ? AV_LOG_WARNING : AV_LOG_ERROR), "failed to delete %s: %s\n", filename, errbuf);
1871 }
1872 }
1873 }
1874
1875 static int dashenc_delete_segment_file(AVFormatContext *s, const char* file)
1876 {
1877 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
1878 AVBPrint buf;
1879
1880 av_bprint_init(&buf, 0, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
1881
1882 av_bprintf(&buf, "%s%s", c->dirname, file);
1883 if (!av_bprint_is_complete(&buf)) {
1884 av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
1885 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Out of memory for filename\n");
1886 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1887 }
1888
1889 dashenc_delete_file(s, buf.str);
1890
1891 av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
1892 return 0;
1893 }
1894
1895 static inline void dashenc_delete_media_segments(AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *os, int remove_count)
1896 {
1897 for (int i = 0; i < remove_count; ++i) {
1898 dashenc_delete_segment_file(s, os->segments[i]->file);
1899
1900 // Delete the segment regardless of whether the file was successfully deleted
1901 av_free(os->segments[i]);
1902 }
1903
1904 os->nb_segments -= remove_count;
1905 memmove(os->segments, os->segments + remove_count, os->nb_segments * sizeof(*os->segments));
1906 }
1907
1908 static int dash_flush(AVFormatContext *s, int final, int stream)
1909 {
1910 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
1911 int i, ret = 0;
1912
1913 const char *proto = avio_find_protocol_name(s->url);
1914 int use_rename = proto && !strcmp(proto, "file");
1915
1916 int cur_flush_segment_index = 0, next_exp_index = -1;
1917 if (stream >= 0) {
1918 cur_flush_segment_index = c->streams[stream].segment_index;
1919
1920 //finding the next segment's expected index, based on the current pts value
1921 if (c->use_template && !c->use_timeline && c->index_correction &&
1922 c->streams[stream].last_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
1923 c->streams[stream].first_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
1924 int64_t pts_diff = av_rescale_q(c->streams[stream].last_pts -
1925 c->streams[stream].first_pts,
1926 s->streams[stream]->time_base,
1927 AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
1928 next_exp_index = (pts_diff / c->streams[stream].seg_duration) + 1;
1929 }
1930 }
1931
1932 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
1933 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
1934 AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
1935 int range_length, index_length = 0;
1936 int64_t duration;
1937
1938 if (!os->packets_written)
1939 continue;
1940
1941 // Flush the single stream that got a keyframe right now.
1942 // Flush all audio streams as well, in sync with video keyframes,
1943 // but not the other video streams.
1944 if (stream >= 0 && i != stream) {
1945 if (s->streams[stream]->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
1946 s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
1947 continue;
1948 if (s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
1949 continue;
1950 // Make sure we don't flush audio streams multiple times, when
1951 // all video streams are flushed one at a time.
1952 if (c->has_video && os->segment_index > cur_flush_segment_index)
1953 continue;
1954 }
1955
1956 if (c->single_file)
1957 snprintf(os->full_path, sizeof(os->full_path), "%s%s", c->dirname, os->initfile);
1958
1959 ret = flush_dynbuf(c, os, &range_length);
1960 if (ret < 0)
1961 break;
1962 os->packets_written = 0;
1963
1964 if (c->single_file) {
1965 find_index_range(s, os->full_path, os->pos, &index_length);
1966 } else {
1967 dashenc_io_close(s, &os->out, os->temp_path);
1968
1969 if (use_rename) {
1970 ret = ff_rename(os->temp_path, os->full_path, os->ctx);
1971 if (ret < 0)
1972 break;
1973 }
1974 }
1975
1976 duration = av_rescale_q(os->max_pts - os->start_pts, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
1977 os->last_duration = FFMAX(os->last_duration, duration);
1978
1979 if (!os->muxer_overhead && os->max_pts > os->start_pts)
1980 os->muxer_overhead = ((int64_t) (range_length - os->total_pkt_size) *
1981 8 * AV_TIME_BASE) / duration;
1982 os->total_pkt_size = 0;
1983 os->total_pkt_duration = 0;
1984
1985 if (!os->bit_rate && !os->first_segment_bit_rate) {
1986 os->first_segment_bit_rate = (int64_t) range_length * 8 * AV_TIME_BASE / duration;
1987 }
1988 add_segment(os, os->filename, os->start_pts, os->max_pts - os->start_pts, os->pos, range_length, index_length, next_exp_index);
1989 av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Representation %d media segment %d written to: %s\n", i, os->segment_index, os->full_path);
1990
1991 os->pos += range_length;
1992 }
1993
1994 if (c->window_size) {
1995 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
1996 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
1997 int remove_count = os->nb_segments - c->window_size - c->extra_window_size;
1998 if (remove_count > 0)
1999 dashenc_delete_media_segments(s, os, remove_count);
2000 }
2001 }
2002
2003 if (final) {
2004 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
2005 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
2006 if (os->ctx && os->ctx_inited) {
2007 int64_t file_size = avio_tell(os->ctx->pb);
2008 av_write_trailer(os->ctx);
2009 if (c->global_sidx) {
2010 int j, start_index, start_number;
2011 int64_t sidx_size = avio_tell(os->ctx->pb) - file_size;
2012 get_start_index_number(os, c, &start_index, &start_number);
2013 if (start_index >= os->nb_segments ||
2014 os->segment_type != SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4)
2015 continue;
2016 os->init_range_length += sidx_size;
2017 for (j = start_index; j < os->nb_segments; j++) {
2018 Segment *seg = os->segments[j];
2019 seg->start_pos += sidx_size;
2020 }
2021 }
2022
2023 }
2024 }
2025 }
2026 if (ret >= 0) {
2027 if (c->has_video && !final) {
2028 c->nr_of_streams_flushed++;
2029 if (c->nr_of_streams_flushed != c->nr_of_streams_to_flush)
2030 return ret;
2031
2032 c->nr_of_streams_flushed = 0;
2033 }
2034 // In streaming mode the manifest is written at the beginning
2035 // of the segment instead
2036 if (!c->streaming || final)
2037 ret = write_manifest(s, final);
2038 }
2039 return ret;
2040 }
2041
2042 static int dash_parse_prft(DASHContext *c, AVPacket *pkt)
2043 {
2044 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[pkt->stream_index];
2045 AVProducerReferenceTime *prft;
2046 size_t side_data_size;
2047
2048 prft = (AVProducerReferenceTime *)av_packet_get_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_PRFT, &side_data_size);
2049 if (!prft || side_data_size != sizeof(AVProducerReferenceTime) || (prft->flags && prft->flags != 24)) {
2050 // No encoder generated or user provided capture time AVProducerReferenceTime side data. Instead
2051 // of letting the mov muxer generate one, do it here so we can also use it for the manifest.
2052 prft = (AVProducerReferenceTime *)av_packet_new_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_PRFT,
2053 sizeof(AVProducerReferenceTime));
2054 if (!prft)
2055 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
2056 prft->wallclock = av_gettime();
2057 prft->flags = 24;
2058 }
2059 if (os->first_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
2060 os->producer_reference_time = *prft;
2061 if (c->target_latency_refid < 0)
2062 c->target_latency_refid = pkt->stream_index;
2063 }
2064
2065 return 0;
2066 }
2067
2068 static int dash_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
2069 {
2070 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
2071 AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
2072 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[pkt->stream_index];
2073 AdaptationSet *as = &c->as[os->as_idx - 1];
2074 int64_t seg_end_duration, elapsed_duration;
2075 int ret;
2076
2077 ret = update_stream_extradata(s, os, pkt, &st->avg_frame_rate);
2078 if (ret < 0)
2079 return ret;
2080
2081 // Fill in a heuristic guess of the packet duration, if none is available.
2082 // The mp4 muxer will do something similar (for the last packet in a fragment)
2083 // if nothing is set (setting it for the other packets doesn't hurt).
2084 // By setting a nonzero duration here, we can be sure that the mp4 muxer won't
2085 // invoke its heuristic (this doesn't have to be identical to that algorithm),
2086 // so that we know the exact timestamps of fragments.
2087 if (!pkt->duration && os->last_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
2088 pkt->duration = pkt->dts - os->last_dts;
2089 os->last_dts = pkt->dts;
2090
2091 // If forcing the stream to start at 0, the mp4 muxer will set the start
2092 // timestamps to 0. Do the same here, to avoid mismatches in duration/timestamps.
2093 if (os->first_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
2094 s->avoid_negative_ts == AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_MAKE_ZERO) {
2095 pkt->pts -= pkt->dts;
2096 pkt->dts = 0;
2097 }
2098
2099 if (c->write_prft) {
2100 ret = dash_parse_prft(c, pkt);
2101 if (ret < 0)
2102 return ret;
2103 }
2104
2105 if (os->first_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
2106 os->first_pts = pkt->pts;
2107 }
2108 os->last_pts = pkt->pts;
2109
2110 if (!c->availability_start_time[0]) {
2111 int64_t start_time_us = av_gettime();
2112 c->start_time_s = start_time_us / 1000000;
2113 format_date(c->availability_start_time,
2114 sizeof(c->availability_start_time), start_time_us);
2115 }
2116
2117 if (!os->packets_written)
2118 os->availability_time_offset = 0;
2119
2120 if (!os->availability_time_offset &&
2121 ((os->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_DURATION && os->seg_duration != os->frag_duration) ||
2122 (os->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_EVERY_FRAME && pkt->duration))) {
2123 AdaptationSet *as = &c->as[os->as_idx - 1];
2124 int64_t frame_duration = 0;
2125
2126 switch (os->frag_type) {
2127 case FRAG_TYPE_DURATION:
2128 frame_duration = os->frag_duration;
2129 break;
2130 case FRAG_TYPE_EVERY_FRAME:
2131 frame_duration = av_rescale_q(pkt->duration, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
2132 break;
2133 }
2134
2135 os->availability_time_offset = ((double) os->seg_duration -
2136 frame_duration) / AV_TIME_BASE;
2137 as->max_frag_duration = FFMAX(frame_duration, as->max_frag_duration);
2138 }
2139
2140 if (c->use_template && !c->use_timeline) {
2141 elapsed_duration = pkt->pts - os->first_pts;
2142 seg_end_duration = (int64_t) os->segment_index * os->seg_duration;
2143 } else {
2144 elapsed_duration = pkt->pts - os->start_pts;
2145 seg_end_duration = os->seg_duration;
2146 }
2147
2148 if (os->parser &&
2149 (os->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_PFRAMES ||
2150 as->trick_idx >= 0)) {
2151 // Parse the packets only in scenarios where it's needed
2152 uint8_t *data;
2153 int size;
2154 av_parser_parse2(os->parser, os->parser_avctx,
2155 &data, &size, pkt->data, pkt->size,
2156 pkt->pts, pkt->dts, pkt->pos);
2157
2158 os->coding_dependency |= os->parser->pict_type != AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
2159 }
2160
2161 if (pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY && os->packets_written &&
2162 av_compare_ts(elapsed_duration, st->time_base,
2163 seg_end_duration, AV_TIME_BASE_Q) >= 0) {
2164 if (!c->has_video || st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
2165 c->last_duration = av_rescale_q(pkt->pts - os->start_pts,
2166 st->time_base,
2167 AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
2168 c->total_duration = av_rescale_q(pkt->pts - os->first_pts,
2169 st->time_base,
2170 AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
2171
2172 if ((!c->use_timeline || !c->use_template) && os->last_duration) {
2173 if (c->last_duration < os->last_duration*9/10 ||
2174 c->last_duration > os->last_duration*11/10) {
2175 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
2176 "Segment durations differ too much, enable use_timeline "
2177 "and use_template, or keep a stricter keyframe interval\n");
2178 }
2179 }
2180 }
2181
2182 if (c->write_prft && os->producer_reference_time.wallclock && !os->producer_reference_time_str[0])
2183 format_date(os->producer_reference_time_str,
2184 sizeof(os->producer_reference_time_str),
2185 os->producer_reference_time.wallclock);
2186
2187 if ((ret = dash_flush(s, 0, pkt->stream_index)) < 0)
2188 return ret;
2189 }
2190
2191 if (!os->packets_written) {
2192 // If we wrote a previous segment, adjust the start time of the segment
2193 // to the end of the previous one (which is the same as the mp4 muxer
2194 // does). This avoids gaps in the timeline.
2195 if (os->max_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
2196 os->start_pts = os->max_pts;
2197 else
2198 os->start_pts = pkt->pts;
2199 }
2200 if (os->max_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
2201 os->max_pts = pkt->pts + pkt->duration;
2202 else
2203 os->max_pts = FFMAX(os->max_pts, pkt->pts + pkt->duration);
2204
2205 if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
2206 os->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_PFRAMES &&
2207 os->packets_written) {
2208 av_assert0(os->parser);
2209 if ((os->parser->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P &&
2210 st->codecpar->video_delay &&
2211 !(os->last_flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY)) ||
2212 pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY) {
2213 ret = av_write_frame(os->ctx, NULL);
2214 if (ret < 0)
2215 return ret;
2216
2217 if (!os->availability_time_offset) {
2218 int64_t frag_duration = av_rescale_q(os->total_pkt_duration, st->time_base,
2219 AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
2220 os->availability_time_offset = ((double) os->seg_duration -
2221 frag_duration) / AV_TIME_BASE;
2222 as->max_frag_duration = FFMAX(frag_duration, as->max_frag_duration);
2223 }
2224 }
2225 }
2226
2227 if (pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY && (os->packets_written || os->nb_segments) && !os->gop_size && as->trick_idx < 0) {
2228 os->gop_size = os->last_duration + av_rescale_q(os->total_pkt_duration, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
2229 c->max_gop_size = FFMAX(c->max_gop_size, os->gop_size);
2230 }
2231
2232 if ((ret = ff_write_chained(os->ctx, 0, pkt, s, 0)) < 0)
2233 return ret;
2234
2235 os->packets_written++;
2236 os->total_pkt_size += pkt->size;
2237 os->total_pkt_duration += pkt->duration;
2238 os->last_flags = pkt->flags;
2239
2240 if (!os->init_range_length)
2241 flush_init_segment(s, os);
2242
2243 //open the output context when the first frame of a segment is ready
2244 if (!c->single_file && os->packets_written == 1) {
2245 AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
2246 const char *proto = avio_find_protocol_name(s->url);
2247 int use_rename = proto && !strcmp(proto, "file");
2248 if (os->segment_type == SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4)
2249 write_styp(os->ctx->pb);
2250 os->filename[0] = os->full_path[0] = os->temp_path[0] = '\0';
2251 ff_dash_fill_tmpl_params(os->filename, sizeof(os->filename),
2252 os->media_seg_name, pkt->stream_index,
2253 os->segment_index, os->bit_rate, os->start_pts);
2254 snprintf(os->full_path, sizeof(os->full_path), "%s%s", c->dirname,
2255 os->filename);
2256 snprintf(os->temp_path, sizeof(os->temp_path),
2257 use_rename ? "%s.tmp" : "%s", os->full_path);
2258 set_http_options(&opts, c);
2259 ret = dashenc_io_open(s, &os->out, os->temp_path, &opts);
2260 av_dict_free(&opts);
2261 if (ret < 0) {
2262 return handle_io_open_error(s, ret, os->temp_path);
2263 }
2264
2265 // in streaming mode, the segments are available for playing
2266 // before fully written but the manifest is needed so that
2267 // clients and discover the segment filenames.
2268 if (c->streaming) {
2269 write_manifest(s, 0);
2270 }
2271
2272 if (c->lhls) {
2273 char *prefetch_url = use_rename ? NULL : os->filename;
2274 write_hls_media_playlist(os, s, pkt->stream_index, 0, prefetch_url);
2275 }
2276 }
2277
2278 //write out the data immediately in streaming mode
2279 if (c->streaming && os->segment_type == SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4) {
2280 int len = 0;
2281 uint8_t *buf = NULL;
2282 avio_flush(os->ctx->pb);
2283 len = avio_get_dyn_buf (os->ctx->pb, &buf);
2284 if (os->out) {
2285 avio_write(os->out, buf + os->written_len, len - os->written_len);
2286 avio_flush(os->out);
2287 }
2288 os->written_len = len;
2289 }
2290
2291 return ret;
2292 }
2293
2294 static int dash_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
2295 {
2296 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
2297 int i;
2298
2299 if (s->nb_streams > 0) {
2300 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[0];
2301 // If no segments have been written so far, try to do a crude
2302 // guess of the segment duration
2303 if (!c->last_duration)
2304 c->last_duration = av_rescale_q(os->max_pts - os->start_pts,
2305 s->streams[0]->time_base,
2306 AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
2307 c->total_duration = av_rescale_q(os->max_pts - os->first_pts,
2308 s->streams[0]->time_base,
2309 AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
2310 }
2311 dash_flush(s, 1, -1);
2312
2313 if (c->remove_at_exit) {
2314 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; ++i) {
2315 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
2316 dashenc_delete_media_segments(s, os, os->nb_segments);
2317 dashenc_delete_segment_file(s, os->initfile);
2318 if (c->hls_playlist && os->segment_type == SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4) {
2319 char filename[1024];
2320 get_hls_playlist_name(filename, sizeof(filename), c->dirname, i);
2321 dashenc_delete_file(s, filename);
2322 }
2323 }
2324 dashenc_delete_file(s, s->url);
2325
2326 if (c->hls_playlist && c->master_playlist_created) {
2327 char filename[1024];
2328 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s", c->dirname, c->hls_master_name);
2329 dashenc_delete_file(s, filename);
2330 }
2331 }
2332
2333 return 0;
2334 }
2335
2336 static int dash_check_bitstream(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st,
2337 const AVPacket *avpkt)
2338 {
2339 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
2340 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[st->index];
2341 AVFormatContext *oc = os->ctx;
2342 if (ffofmt(oc->oformat)->check_bitstream) {
2343 AVStream *const ost = oc->streams[0];
2344 int ret;
2345 ret = ffofmt(oc->oformat)->check_bitstream(oc, ost, avpkt);
2346 if (ret == 1) {
2347 FFStream *const sti = ffstream(st);
2348 FFStream *const osti = ffstream(ost);
2349 sti->bsfc = osti->bsfc;
2350 osti->bsfc = NULL;
2351 }
2352 return ret;
2353 }
2354 return 1;
2355 }
2356
2357 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(DASHContext, x)
2358 #define E AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
2359 static const AVOption options[] = {
2360 { "adaptation_sets", "Adaptation sets. Syntax: id=0,streams=0,1,2 id=1,streams=3,4 and so on", OFFSET(adaptation_sets), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
2361 { "dash_segment_type", "set dash segment files type", OFFSET(segment_type_option), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = SEGMENT_TYPE_AUTO }, 0, SEGMENT_TYPE_NB - 1, E, .unit = "segment_type"},
2362 { "auto", "select segment file format based on codec", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = SEGMENT_TYPE_AUTO }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, .unit = "segment_type"},
2363 { "mp4", "make segment file in ISOBMFF format", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4 }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, .unit = "segment_type"},
2364 { "webm", "make segment file in WebM format", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = SEGMENT_TYPE_WEBM }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, .unit = "segment_type"},
2365 { "extra_window_size", "number of segments kept outside of the manifest before removing from disk", OFFSET(extra_window_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 5 }, 0, INT_MAX, E },
2366 { "format_options","set list of options for the container format (mp4/webm) used for dash", OFFSET(format_options), AV_OPT_TYPE_DICT, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, E},
2367 { "frag_duration", "fragment duration (in seconds, fractional value can be set)", OFFSET(frag_duration), AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, E },
2368 { "frag_type", "set type of interval for fragments", OFFSET(frag_type), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = FRAG_TYPE_NONE }, 0, FRAG_TYPE_NB - 1, E, .unit = "frag_type"},
2369 { "none", "one fragment per segment", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FRAG_TYPE_NONE }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, .unit = "frag_type"},
2370 { "every_frame", "fragment at every frame", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FRAG_TYPE_EVERY_FRAME }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, .unit = "frag_type"},
2371 { "duration", "fragment at specific time intervals", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FRAG_TYPE_DURATION }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, .unit = "frag_type"},
2372 { "pframes", "fragment at keyframes and following P-Frame reordering (Video only, experimental)", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FRAG_TYPE_PFRAMES }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, .unit = "frag_type"},
2373 { "global_sidx", "Write global SIDX atom. Applicable only for single file, mp4 output, non-streaming mode", OFFSET(global_sidx), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
2374 { "hls_master_name", "HLS master playlist name", OFFSET(hls_master_name), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = "master.m3u8"}, 0, 0, E },
2375 { "hls_playlist", "Generate HLS playlist files(master.m3u8, media_%d.m3u8)", OFFSET(hls_playlist), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
2376 { "http_opts", "HTTP protocol options", OFFSET(http_opts), AV_OPT_TYPE_DICT, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, E },
2377 { "http_persistent", "Use persistent HTTP connections", OFFSET(http_persistent), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
2378 { "http_user_agent", "override User-Agent field in HTTP header", OFFSET(user_agent), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, E},
2379 { "ignore_io_errors", "Ignore IO errors during open and write. Useful for long-duration runs with network output", OFFSET(ignore_io_errors), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
2380 { "index_correction", "Enable/Disable segment index correction logic", OFFSET(index_correction), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
2381 { "init_seg_name", "DASH-templated name to used for the initialization segment", OFFSET(init_seg_name), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = "init-stream$RepresentationID$.$ext$"}, 0, 0, E },
2382 { "ldash", "Enable Low-latency dash. Constrains the value of a few elements", OFFSET(ldash), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
2383 { "lhls", "Enable Low-latency HLS(Experimental). Adds #EXT-X-PREFETCH tag with current segment's URI", OFFSET(lhls), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
2384 { "master_m3u8_publish_rate", "Publish master playlist every after this many segment intervals", OFFSET(master_publish_rate), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, UINT_MAX, E},
2385 { "max_playback_rate", "Set desired maximum playback rate", OFFSET(max_playback_rate), AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL, { .dbl = 1.0 }, 0.5, 1.5, E },
2386 { "media_seg_name", "DASH-templated name to used for the media segments", OFFSET(media_seg_name), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = "chunk-stream$RepresentationID$-$Number%05d$.$ext$"}, 0, 0, E },
2387 { "method", "set the HTTP method", OFFSET(method), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, E },
2388 { "min_playback_rate", "Set desired minimum playback rate", OFFSET(min_playback_rate), AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL, { .dbl = 1.0 }, 0.5, 1.5, E },
2389 { "mpd_profile", "Set profiles. Elements and values used in the manifest may be constrained by them", OFFSET(profile), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS, {.i64 = MPD_PROFILE_DASH }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, .unit = "mpd_profile"},
2390 { "dash", "MPEG-DASH ISO Base media file format live profile", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = MPD_PROFILE_DASH }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, .unit = "mpd_profile"},
2391 { "dvb_dash", "DVB-DASH profile", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = MPD_PROFILE_DVB }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, .unit = "mpd_profile"},
2392 { "remove_at_exit", "remove all segments when finished", OFFSET(remove_at_exit), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
2393 { "seg_duration", "segment duration (in seconds, fractional value can be set)", OFFSET(seg_duration), AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, { .i64 = 5000000 }, 0, INT_MAX, E },
2394 { "single_file", "Store all segments in one file, accessed using byte ranges", OFFSET(single_file), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
2395 { "single_file_name", "DASH-templated name to be used for baseURL. Implies storing all segments in one file, accessed using byte ranges", OFFSET(single_file_name), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, E },
2396 { "streaming", "Enable/Disable streaming mode of output. Each frame will be moof fragment", OFFSET(streaming), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
2397 { "target_latency", "Set desired target latency for Low-latency dash", OFFSET(target_latency), AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, E },
2398 { "timeout", "set timeout for socket I/O operations", OFFSET(timeout), AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, .flags = E },
2399 { "update_period", "Set the mpd update interval", OFFSET(update_period), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT64_MAX, E},
2400 { "use_template", "Use SegmentTemplate instead of SegmentList", OFFSET(use_template), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, E },
2401 { "use_timeline", "Use SegmentTimeline in SegmentTemplate", OFFSET(use_timeline), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, E },
2402 { "utc_timing_url", "URL of the page that will return the UTC timestamp in ISO format", OFFSET(utc_timing_url), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, E },
2403 { "window_size", "number of segments kept in the manifest", OFFSET(window_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, E },
2404 { "write_prft", "Write producer reference time element", OFFSET(write_prft), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = -1}, -1, 1, E},
2405 { NULL },
2406 };
2407
2408 static const AVClass dash_class = {
2409 .class_name = "dash muxer",
2410 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
2411 .option = options,
2412 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
2413 };
2414
2415 const FFOutputFormat ff_dash_muxer = {
2416 .p.name = "dash",
2417 .p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("DASH Muxer"),
2418 .p.extensions = "mpd",
2419 .p.audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
2420 .p.video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_H264,
2421 .p.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_NOFILE | AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE,
2422 .p.priv_class = &dash_class,
2423 .priv_data_size = sizeof(DASHContext),
2424 .init = dash_init,
2425 .write_header = dash_write_header,
2426 .write_packet = dash_write_packet,
2427 .write_trailer = dash_write_trailer,
2428 .deinit = dash_free,
2429 .check_bitstream = dash_check_bitstream,
2430 };
2431