FFmpeg coverage


Directory: ../../../ffmpeg/
File: src/libavformat/dashenc.c
Date: 2025-04-23 13:13:41
Exec Total Coverage
Lines: 0 1410 0.0%
Functions: 0 40 0.0%
Branches: 0 1115 0.0%

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1 /*
2 * MPEG-DASH ISO BMFF segmenter
3 * Copyright (c) 2014 Martin Storsjo
4 * Copyright (c) 2018 Akamai Technologies, Inc.
5 *
6 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 *
8 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 */
22
23 #include "config.h"
24 #include "config_components.h"
25 #include <time.h>
26 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #endif
29
30 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
31 #include "libavutil/avutil.h"
32 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
33 #include "libavutil/bprint.h"
34 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
35 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
36 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
37 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
38 #include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
39 #include "libavutil/rational.h"
40 #include "libavutil/time.h"
41 #include "libavutil/time_internal.h"
42
43 #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
44
45 #include "av1.h"
46 #include "avc.h"
47 #include "avformat.h"
48 #include "avio_internal.h"
49 #include "hlsplaylist.h"
50 #if CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL
51 #include "http.h"
52 #endif
53 #include "internal.h"
54 #include "isom.h"
55 #include "mux.h"
56 #include "os_support.h"
57 #include "url.h"
58 #include "vpcc.h"
59 #include "dash.h"
60
61 typedef enum {
62 SEGMENT_TYPE_AUTO = 0,
63 SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4,
64 SEGMENT_TYPE_WEBM,
65 SEGMENT_TYPE_NB
66 } SegmentType;
67
68 enum {
69 FRAG_TYPE_NONE = 0,
70 FRAG_TYPE_EVERY_FRAME,
71 FRAG_TYPE_DURATION,
72 FRAG_TYPE_PFRAMES,
73 FRAG_TYPE_NB
74 };
75
76 #define MPD_PROFILE_DASH 1
77 #define MPD_PROFILE_DVB 2
78
79 typedef struct Segment {
80 char file[1024];
81 int64_t start_pos;
82 int range_length, index_length;
83 int64_t time;
84 double prog_date_time;
85 int64_t duration;
86 int n;
87 } Segment;
88
89 typedef struct AdaptationSet {
90 int id;
91 char *descriptor;
92 int64_t seg_duration;
93 int64_t frag_duration;
94 int frag_type;
95 enum AVMediaType media_type;
96 AVDictionary *metadata;
97 AVRational min_frame_rate, max_frame_rate;
98 int ambiguous_frame_rate;
99 int64_t max_frag_duration;
100 int max_width, max_height;
101 int nb_streams;
102 AVRational par;
103 int trick_idx;
104 } AdaptationSet;
105
106 typedef struct OutputStream {
107 AVFormatContext *ctx;
108 int ctx_inited, as_idx;
109 AVIOContext *out;
110 AVCodecParserContext *parser;
111 AVCodecContext *parser_avctx;
112 int packets_written;
113 char initfile[1024];
114 int64_t init_start_pos, pos;
115 int init_range_length;
116 int nb_segments, segments_size, segment_index;
117 int64_t seg_duration;
118 int64_t frag_duration;
119 int64_t last_duration;
120 Segment **segments;
121 int64_t first_pts, start_pts, max_pts;
122 int64_t last_dts, last_pts;
123 int last_flags;
124 int bit_rate;
125 int first_segment_bit_rate;
126 SegmentType segment_type; /* segment type selected for this particular stream */
127 const char *format_name;
128 const char *extension_name;
129 const char *single_file_name; /* file names selected for this particular stream */
130 const char *init_seg_name;
131 const char *media_seg_name;
132
133 char codec_str[100];
134 int written_len;
135 char filename[1024];
136 char full_path[1024];
137 char temp_path[1024];
138 double availability_time_offset;
139 AVProducerReferenceTime producer_reference_time;
140 char producer_reference_time_str[100];
141 int total_pkt_size;
142 int64_t total_pkt_duration;
143 int muxer_overhead;
144 int frag_type;
145 int64_t gop_size;
146 AVRational sar;
147 int coding_dependency;
148 } OutputStream;
149
150 typedef struct DASHContext {
151 const AVClass *class; /* Class for private options. */
152 char *adaptation_sets;
153 AdaptationSet *as;
154 int nb_as;
155 int window_size;
156 int extra_window_size;
157 int64_t seg_duration;
158 int64_t frag_duration;
159 int remove_at_exit;
160 int use_template;
161 int use_timeline;
162 int single_file;
163 OutputStream *streams;
164 int has_video;
165 int64_t last_duration;
166 int64_t total_duration;
167 char availability_start_time[100];
168 time_t start_time_s;
169 int64_t presentation_time_offset;
170 char dirname[1024];
171 const char *single_file_name; /* file names as specified in options */
172 const char *init_seg_name;
173 const char *media_seg_name;
174 const char *utc_timing_url;
175 const char *method;
176 const char *user_agent;
177 AVDictionary *http_opts;
178 int hls_playlist;
179 const char *hls_master_name;
180 int http_persistent;
181 int master_playlist_created;
182 AVIOContext *mpd_out;
183 AVIOContext *m3u8_out;
184 AVIOContext *http_delete;
185 int streaming;
186 int64_t timeout;
187 int index_correction;
188 AVDictionary *format_options;
189 int global_sidx;
190 SegmentType segment_type_option; /* segment type as specified in options */
191 int ignore_io_errors;
192 int lhls;
193 int ldash;
194 int master_publish_rate;
195 int nr_of_streams_to_flush;
196 int nr_of_streams_flushed;
197 int frag_type;
198 int write_prft;
199 int64_t max_gop_size;
200 int64_t max_segment_duration;
201 int profile;
202 int64_t target_latency;
203 int target_latency_refid;
204 AVRational min_playback_rate;
205 AVRational max_playback_rate;
206 int64_t update_period;
207 } DASHContext;
208
209 static const struct codec_string {
210 enum AVCodecID id;
211 const char str[8];
212 } codecs[] = {
213 { AV_CODEC_ID_VP8, "vp8" },
214 { AV_CODEC_ID_VP9, "vp9" },
215 { AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS, "vorbis" },
216 { AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS, "opus" },
217 { AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC, "flac" },
218 { AV_CODEC_ID_NONE }
219 };
220
221 static int dashenc_io_open(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb, char *filename,
222 AVDictionary **options) {
223 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
224 int http_base_proto = filename ? ff_is_http_proto(filename) : 0;
225 int err = AVERROR_MUXER_NOT_FOUND;
226 if (!*pb || !http_base_proto || !c->http_persistent) {
227 err = s->io_open(s, pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, options);
228 #if CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL
229 } else {
230 URLContext *http_url_context = ffio_geturlcontext(*pb);
231 av_assert0(http_url_context);
232 err = ff_http_do_new_request(http_url_context, filename);
233 if (err < 0)
234 ff_format_io_close(s, pb);
235 #endif
236 }
237 return err;
238 }
239
240 static void dashenc_io_close(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb, char *filename) {
241 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
242 int http_base_proto = filename ? ff_is_http_proto(filename) : 0;
243
244 if (!*pb)
245 return;
246
247 if (!http_base_proto || !c->http_persistent) {
248 ff_format_io_close(s, pb);
249 #if CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL
250 } else {
251 URLContext *http_url_context = ffio_geturlcontext(*pb);
252 av_assert0(http_url_context);
253 avio_flush(*pb);
254 ffurl_shutdown(http_url_context, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
255 #endif
256 }
257 }
258
259 static const char *get_format_str(SegmentType segment_type)
260 {
261 switch (segment_type) {
262 case SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4: return "mp4";
263 case SEGMENT_TYPE_WEBM: return "webm";
264 }
265 return NULL;
266 }
267
268 static const char *get_extension_str(SegmentType type, int single_file)
269 {
270 switch (type) {
271
272 case SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4: return single_file ? "mp4" : "m4s";
273 case SEGMENT_TYPE_WEBM: return "webm";
274 default: return NULL;
275 }
276 }
277
278 static int handle_io_open_error(AVFormatContext *s, int err, char *url) {
279 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
280 av_log(s, c->ignore_io_errors ? AV_LOG_WARNING : AV_LOG_ERROR,
281 "Unable to open %s for writing: %s\n", url, av_err2str(err));
282 return c->ignore_io_errors ? 0 : err;
283 }
284
285 static inline SegmentType select_segment_type(SegmentType segment_type, enum AVCodecID codec_id)
286 {
287 if (segment_type == SEGMENT_TYPE_AUTO) {
288 if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS || codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS ||
289 codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP8 || codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP9) {
290 segment_type = SEGMENT_TYPE_WEBM;
291 } else {
292 segment_type = SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4;
293 }
294 }
295
296 return segment_type;
297 }
298
299 static int init_segment_types(AVFormatContext *s)
300 {
301 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
302 int has_mp4_streams = 0;
303 for (int i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; ++i) {
304 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
305 SegmentType segment_type = select_segment_type(
306 c->segment_type_option, s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id);
307 os->segment_type = segment_type;
308 os->format_name = get_format_str(segment_type);
309 if (!os->format_name) {
310 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not select DASH segment type for stream %d\n", i);
311 return AVERROR_MUXER_NOT_FOUND;
312 }
313 os->extension_name = get_extension_str(segment_type, c->single_file);
314 if (!os->extension_name) {
315 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not get extension type for stream %d\n", i);
316 return AVERROR_MUXER_NOT_FOUND;
317 }
318
319 has_mp4_streams |= segment_type == SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4;
320 }
321
322 if (c->hls_playlist && !has_mp4_streams) {
323 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "No mp4 streams, disabling HLS manifest generation\n");
324 c->hls_playlist = 0;
325 }
326
327 return 0;
328 }
329
330 static void set_vp9_codec_str(AVFormatContext *s, AVCodecParameters *par,
331 AVRational *frame_rate, char *str, int size) {
332 VPCC vpcc;
333 int ret = ff_isom_get_vpcc_features(s, par, NULL, 0, frame_rate, &vpcc);
334 if (ret == 0) {
335 av_strlcatf(str, size, "vp09.%02d.%02d.%02d",
336 vpcc.profile, vpcc.level, vpcc.bitdepth);
337 } else {
338 // Default to just vp9 in case of error while finding out profile or level
339 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Could not find VP9 profile and/or level\n");
340 av_strlcpy(str, "vp9", size);
341 }
342 return;
343 }
344
345 static void set_codec_str(AVFormatContext *s, AVCodecParameters *par,
346 AVRational *frame_rate, char *str, int size)
347 {
348 const AVCodecTag *tags[2] = { NULL, NULL };
349 uint32_t tag;
350 int i;
351
352 // common Webm codecs are not part of RFC 6381
353 for (i = 0; codecs[i].id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE; i++)
354 if (codecs[i].id == par->codec_id) {
355 if (codecs[i].id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP9) {
356 set_vp9_codec_str(s, par, frame_rate, str, size);
357 } else {
358 av_strlcpy(str, codecs[i].str, size);
359 }
360 return;
361 }
362
363 // for codecs part of RFC 6381
364 if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
365 tags[0] = ff_codec_movvideo_tags;
366 else if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
367 tags[0] = ff_codec_movaudio_tags;
368 else
369 return;
370
371 tag = par->codec_tag;
372 if (!tag)
373 tag = av_codec_get_tag(tags, par->codec_id);
374 if (!tag)
375 return;
376 if (size < 5)
377 return;
378
379 AV_WL32(str, tag);
380 str[4] = '\0';
381 if (!strcmp(str, "mp4a") || !strcmp(str, "mp4v")) {
382 uint32_t oti;
383 tags[0] = ff_mp4_obj_type;
384 oti = av_codec_get_tag(tags, par->codec_id);
385 if (oti)
386 av_strlcatf(str, size, ".%02"PRIx32, oti);
387 else
388 return;
389
390 if (tag == MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 'a')) {
391 if (par->extradata_size >= 2) {
392 int aot = par->extradata[0] >> 3;
393 if (aot == 31)
394 aot = ((AV_RB16(par->extradata) >> 5) & 0x3f) + 32;
395 av_strlcatf(str, size, ".%d", aot);
396 }
397 } else if (tag == MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 'v')) {
398 // Unimplemented, should output ProfileLevelIndication as a decimal number
399 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Incomplete RFC 6381 codec string for mp4v\n");
400 }
401 } else if (!strcmp(str, "avc1")) {
402 uint8_t *tmpbuf = NULL;
403 uint8_t *extradata = par->extradata;
404 int extradata_size = par->extradata_size;
405 if (!extradata_size)
406 return;
407 if (extradata[0] != 1) {
408 AVIOContext *pb;
409 if (avio_open_dyn_buf(&pb) < 0)
410 return;
411 if (ff_isom_write_avcc(pb, extradata, extradata_size) < 0) {
412 ffio_free_dyn_buf(&pb);
413 return;
414 }
415 extradata_size = avio_close_dyn_buf(pb, &extradata);
416 tmpbuf = extradata;
417 }
418
419 if (extradata_size >= 4)
420 av_strlcatf(str, size, ".%02x%02x%02x",
421 extradata[1], extradata[2], extradata[3]);
422 av_free(tmpbuf);
423 } else if (!strcmp(str, "av01")) {
424 AV1SequenceParameters seq;
425 if (!par->extradata_size)
426 return;
427 if (ff_av1_parse_seq_header(&seq, par->extradata, par->extradata_size) < 0)
428 return;
429
430 av_strlcatf(str, size, ".%01u.%02u%s.%02u",
431 seq.profile, seq.level, seq.tier ? "H" : "M", seq.bitdepth);
432 if (seq.color_description_present_flag)
433 av_strlcatf(str, size, ".%01u.%01u%01u%01u.%02u.%02u.%02u.%01u",
434 seq.monochrome,
435 seq.chroma_subsampling_x, seq.chroma_subsampling_y, seq.chroma_sample_position,
436 seq.color_primaries, seq.transfer_characteristics, seq.matrix_coefficients,
437 seq.color_range);
438 }
439 }
440
441 static int flush_dynbuf(DASHContext *c, OutputStream *os, int *range_length)
442 {
443 uint8_t *buffer;
444
445 if (!os->ctx->pb) {
446 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
447 }
448
449 // flush
450 av_write_frame(os->ctx, NULL);
451 avio_flush(os->ctx->pb);
452
453 if (!c->single_file) {
454 // write out to file
455 *range_length = avio_close_dyn_buf(os->ctx->pb, &buffer);
456 os->ctx->pb = NULL;
457 if (os->out)
458 avio_write(os->out, buffer + os->written_len, *range_length - os->written_len);
459 os->written_len = 0;
460 av_free(buffer);
461
462 // re-open buffer
463 return avio_open_dyn_buf(&os->ctx->pb);
464 } else {
465 *range_length = avio_tell(os->ctx->pb) - os->pos;
466 return 0;
467 }
468 }
469
470 static void set_http_options(AVDictionary **options, DASHContext *c)
471 {
472 if (c->method)
473 av_dict_set(options, "method", c->method, 0);
474 av_dict_copy(options, c->http_opts, 0);
475 if (c->user_agent)
476 av_dict_set(options, "user_agent", c->user_agent, 0);
477 if (c->http_persistent)
478 av_dict_set_int(options, "multiple_requests", 1, 0);
479 if (c->timeout >= 0)
480 av_dict_set_int(options, "timeout", c->timeout, 0);
481 }
482
483 static void get_hls_playlist_name(char *playlist_name, int string_size,
484 const char *base_url, int id) {
485 if (base_url)
486 snprintf(playlist_name, string_size, "%smedia_%d.m3u8", base_url, id);
487 else
488 snprintf(playlist_name, string_size, "media_%d.m3u8", id);
489 }
490
491 static void get_start_index_number(OutputStream *os, DASHContext *c,
492 int *start_index, int *start_number) {
493 *start_index = 0;
494 *start_number = 1;
495 if (c->window_size) {
496 *start_index = FFMAX(os->nb_segments - c->window_size, 0);
497 *start_number = FFMAX(os->segment_index - c->window_size, 1);
498 }
499 }
500
501 static void write_hls_media_playlist(OutputStream *os, AVFormatContext *s,
502 int representation_id, int final,
503 char *prefetch_url) {
504 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
505 int timescale = os->ctx->streams[0]->time_base.den;
506 char temp_filename_hls[1024];
507 char filename_hls[1024];
508 AVDictionary *http_opts = NULL;
509 int target_duration = 0;
510 int ret = 0;
511 const char *proto = avio_find_protocol_name(c->dirname);
512 int use_rename = proto && !strcmp(proto, "file");
513 int i, start_index, start_number;
514 double prog_date_time = 0;
515
516 get_start_index_number(os, c, &start_index, &start_number);
517
518 if (!c->hls_playlist || start_index >= os->nb_segments ||
519 os->segment_type != SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4)
520 return;
521
522 get_hls_playlist_name(filename_hls, sizeof(filename_hls),
523 c->dirname, representation_id);
524
525 snprintf(temp_filename_hls, sizeof(temp_filename_hls), use_rename ? "%s.tmp" : "%s", filename_hls);
526
527 set_http_options(&http_opts, c);
528 ret = dashenc_io_open(s, &c->m3u8_out, temp_filename_hls, &http_opts);
529 av_dict_free(&http_opts);
530 if (ret < 0) {
531 handle_io_open_error(s, ret, temp_filename_hls);
532 return;
533 }
534 for (i = start_index; i < os->nb_segments; i++) {
535 Segment *seg = os->segments[i];
536 double duration = (double) seg->duration / timescale;
537 if (target_duration <= duration)
538 target_duration = lrint(duration);
539 }
540
541 ff_hls_write_playlist_header(c->m3u8_out, 6, -1, target_duration,
542 start_number, PLAYLIST_TYPE_NONE, 0);
543
544 ff_hls_write_init_file(c->m3u8_out, os->initfile, c->single_file,
545 os->init_range_length, os->init_start_pos);
546
547 for (i = start_index; i < os->nb_segments; i++) {
548 Segment *seg = os->segments[i];
549
550 if (fabs(prog_date_time) < 1e-7) {
551 if (os->nb_segments == 1)
552 prog_date_time = c->start_time_s;
553 else
554 prog_date_time = seg->prog_date_time;
555 }
556 seg->prog_date_time = prog_date_time;
557
558 ret = ff_hls_write_file_entry(c->m3u8_out, 0, c->single_file,
559 (double) seg->duration / timescale, 0,
560 seg->range_length, seg->start_pos, NULL,
561 c->single_file ? os->initfile : seg->file,
562 &prog_date_time, 0, 0, 0);
563 if (ret < 0) {
564 av_log(os->ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "ff_hls_write_file_entry get error\n");
565 }
566 }
567
568 if (prefetch_url)
569 avio_printf(c->m3u8_out, "#EXT-X-PREFETCH:%s\n", prefetch_url);
570
571 if (final)
572 ff_hls_write_end_list(c->m3u8_out);
573
574 dashenc_io_close(s, &c->m3u8_out, temp_filename_hls);
575
576 if (use_rename)
577 ff_rename(temp_filename_hls, filename_hls, os->ctx);
578 }
579
580 static int flush_init_segment(AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *os)
581 {
582 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
583 int ret, range_length;
584
585 ret = flush_dynbuf(c, os, &range_length);
586 if (ret < 0)
587 return ret;
588
589 os->pos = os->init_range_length = range_length;
590 if (!c->single_file) {
591 char filename[1024];
592 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s", c->dirname, os->initfile);
593 dashenc_io_close(s, &os->out, filename);
594 }
595 return 0;
596 }
597
598 static void dash_free(AVFormatContext *s)
599 {
600 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
601 int i, j;
602
603 if (c->as) {
604 for (i = 0; i < c->nb_as; i++) {
605 av_dict_free(&c->as[i].metadata);
606 av_freep(&c->as[i].descriptor);
607 }
608 av_freep(&c->as);
609 c->nb_as = 0;
610 }
611
612 if (!c->streams)
613 return;
614 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
615 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
616 if (os->ctx && os->ctx->pb) {
617 if (!c->single_file)
618 ffio_free_dyn_buf(&os->ctx->pb);
619 else
620 avio_close(os->ctx->pb);
621 }
622 ff_format_io_close(s, &os->out);
623 avformat_free_context(os->ctx);
624 avcodec_free_context(&os->parser_avctx);
625 av_parser_close(os->parser);
626 for (j = 0; j < os->nb_segments; j++)
627 av_free(os->segments[j]);
628 av_free(os->segments);
629 av_freep(&os->single_file_name);
630 av_freep(&os->init_seg_name);
631 av_freep(&os->media_seg_name);
632 }
633 av_freep(&c->streams);
634
635 ff_format_io_close(s, &c->mpd_out);
636 ff_format_io_close(s, &c->m3u8_out);
637 ff_format_io_close(s, &c->http_delete);
638 }
639
640 static void output_segment_list(OutputStream *os, AVIOContext *out, AVFormatContext *s,
641 int representation_id, int final)
642 {
643 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
644 int i, start_index, start_number;
645 get_start_index_number(os, c, &start_index, &start_number);
646
647 if (c->use_template) {
648 int timescale = c->use_timeline ? os->ctx->streams[0]->time_base.den : AV_TIME_BASE;
649 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t<SegmentTemplate timescale=\"%d\" ", timescale);
650 if (!c->use_timeline) {
651 avio_printf(out, "duration=\"%"PRId64"\" ", os->seg_duration);
652 if (c->streaming && os->availability_time_offset)
653 avio_printf(out, "availabilityTimeOffset=\"%.3f\" ",
654 os->availability_time_offset);
655 }
656 if (c->streaming && os->availability_time_offset && !final)
657 avio_printf(out, "availabilityTimeComplete=\"false\" ");
658
659 avio_printf(out, "initialization=\"%s\" media=\"%s\" startNumber=\"%d\"", os->init_seg_name, os->media_seg_name, c->use_timeline ? start_number : 1);
660 if (c->presentation_time_offset)
661 avio_printf(out, " presentationTimeOffset=\"%"PRId64"\"", c->presentation_time_offset);
662 avio_printf(out, ">\n");
663 if (c->use_timeline) {
664 int64_t cur_time = 0;
665 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t<SegmentTimeline>\n");
666 for (i = start_index; i < os->nb_segments; ) {
667 Segment *seg = os->segments[i];
668 int repeat = 0;
669 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t\t<S ");
670 if (i == start_index || seg->time != cur_time) {
671 cur_time = seg->time;
672 avio_printf(out, "t=\"%"PRId64"\" ", seg->time);
673 }
674 avio_printf(out, "d=\"%"PRId64"\" ", seg->duration);
675 while (i + repeat + 1 < os->nb_segments &&
676 os->segments[i + repeat + 1]->duration == seg->duration &&
677 os->segments[i + repeat + 1]->time == os->segments[i + repeat]->time + os->segments[i + repeat]->duration)
678 repeat++;
679 if (repeat > 0)
680 avio_printf(out, "r=\"%d\" ", repeat);
681 avio_printf(out, "/>\n");
682 i += 1 + repeat;
683 cur_time += (1 + repeat) * seg->duration;
684 }
685 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t</SegmentTimeline>\n");
686 }
687 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t</SegmentTemplate>\n");
688 } else if (c->single_file) {
689 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t<BaseURL>%s</BaseURL>\n", os->initfile);
690 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t<SegmentList timescale=\"%d\" duration=\"%"PRId64"\" startNumber=\"%d\">\n", AV_TIME_BASE, FFMIN(os->seg_duration, os->last_duration), start_number);
691 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t<Initialization range=\"%"PRId64"-%"PRId64"\" />\n", os->init_start_pos, os->init_start_pos + os->init_range_length - 1);
692 for (i = start_index; i < os->nb_segments; i++) {
693 Segment *seg = os->segments[i];
694 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t<SegmentURL mediaRange=\"%"PRId64"-%"PRId64"\" ", seg->start_pos, seg->start_pos + seg->range_length - 1);
695 if (seg->index_length)
696 avio_printf(out, "indexRange=\"%"PRId64"-%"PRId64"\" ", seg->start_pos, seg->start_pos + seg->index_length - 1);
697 avio_printf(out, "/>\n");
698 }
699 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t</SegmentList>\n");
700 } else {
701 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t<SegmentList timescale=\"%d\" duration=\"%"PRId64"\" startNumber=\"%d\">\n", AV_TIME_BASE, FFMIN(os->seg_duration, os->last_duration), start_number);
702 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t<Initialization sourceURL=\"%s\" />\n", os->initfile);
703 for (i = start_index; i < os->nb_segments; i++) {
704 Segment *seg = os->segments[i];
705 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t<SegmentURL media=\"%s\" />\n", seg->file);
706 }
707 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t</SegmentList>\n");
708 }
709 if (!c->lhls || final) {
710 write_hls_media_playlist(os, s, representation_id, final, NULL);
711 }
712
713 }
714
715 static char *xmlescape(const char *str) {
716 int outlen = strlen(str)*3/2 + 6;
717 char *out = av_realloc(NULL, outlen + 1);
718 int pos = 0;
719 if (!out)
720 return NULL;
721 for (; *str; str++) {
722 if (pos + 6 > outlen) {
723 char *tmp;
724 outlen = 2 * outlen + 6;
725 tmp = av_realloc(out, outlen + 1);
726 if (!tmp) {
727 av_free(out);
728 return NULL;
729 }
730 out = tmp;
731 }
732 if (*str == '&') {
733 memcpy(&out[pos], "&amp;", 5);
734 pos += 5;
735 } else if (*str == '<') {
736 memcpy(&out[pos], "&lt;", 4);
737 pos += 4;
738 } else if (*str == '>') {
739 memcpy(&out[pos], "&gt;", 4);
740 pos += 4;
741 } else if (*str == '\'') {
742 memcpy(&out[pos], "&apos;", 6);
743 pos += 6;
744 } else if (*str == '\"') {
745 memcpy(&out[pos], "&quot;", 6);
746 pos += 6;
747 } else {
748 out[pos++] = *str;
749 }
750 }
751 out[pos] = '\0';
752 return out;
753 }
754
755 static void write_time(AVIOContext *out, int64_t time)
756 {
757 int seconds = time / AV_TIME_BASE;
758 int fractions = time % AV_TIME_BASE;
759 int minutes = seconds / 60;
760 int hours = minutes / 60;
761 seconds %= 60;
762 minutes %= 60;
763 avio_printf(out, "PT");
764 if (hours)
765 avio_printf(out, "%dH", hours);
766 if (hours || minutes)
767 avio_printf(out, "%dM", minutes);
768 avio_printf(out, "%d.%dS", seconds, fractions / (AV_TIME_BASE / 10));
769 }
770
771 static void format_date(char *buf, int size, int64_t time_us)
772 {
773 struct tm *ptm, tmbuf;
774 int64_t time_ms = time_us / 1000;
775 const time_t time_s = time_ms / 1000;
776 int millisec = time_ms - (time_s * 1000);
777 ptm = gmtime_r(&time_s, &tmbuf);
778 if (ptm) {
779 int len;
780 if (!strftime(buf, size, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", ptm)) {
781 buf[0] = '\0';
782 return;
783 }
784 len = strlen(buf);
785 snprintf(buf + len, size - len, ".%03dZ", millisec);
786 }
787 }
788
789 static int write_adaptation_set(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *out, int as_index,
790 int final)
791 {
792 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
793 AdaptationSet *as = &c->as[as_index];
794 AVDictionaryEntry *lang, *role;
795 int i;
796
797 avio_printf(out, "\t\t<AdaptationSet id=\"%d\" contentType=\"%s\" startWithSAP=\"1\" segmentAlignment=\"true\" bitstreamSwitching=\"true\"",
798 as->id, as->media_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ? "video" : "audio");
799 if (as->media_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && as->max_frame_rate.num && !as->ambiguous_frame_rate && av_cmp_q(as->min_frame_rate, as->max_frame_rate) < 0)
800 avio_printf(out, " maxFrameRate=\"%d/%d\"", as->max_frame_rate.num, as->max_frame_rate.den);
801 else if (as->media_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && as->max_frame_rate.num && !as->ambiguous_frame_rate && !av_cmp_q(as->min_frame_rate, as->max_frame_rate))
802 avio_printf(out, " frameRate=\"%d/%d\"", as->max_frame_rate.num, as->max_frame_rate.den);
803 if (as->media_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
804 avio_printf(out, " maxWidth=\"%d\" maxHeight=\"%d\"", as->max_width, as->max_height);
805 avio_printf(out, " par=\"%d:%d\"", as->par.num, as->par.den);
806 }
807 lang = av_dict_get(as->metadata, "language", NULL, 0);
808 if (lang)
809 avio_printf(out, " lang=\"%s\"", lang->value);
810 avio_printf(out, ">\n");
811
812 if (!final && c->ldash && as->max_frag_duration && !(c->profile & MPD_PROFILE_DVB))
813 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t<Resync dT=\"%"PRId64"\" type=\"0\"/>\n", as->max_frag_duration);
814 if (as->trick_idx >= 0)
815 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t<EssentialProperty id=\"%d\" schemeIdUri=\"http://dashif.org/guidelines/trickmode\" value=\"%d\"/>\n", as->id, as->trick_idx);
816 role = av_dict_get(as->metadata, "role", NULL, 0);
817 if (role)
818 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t<Role schemeIdUri=\"urn:mpeg:dash:role:2011\" value=\"%s\"/>\n", role->value);
819 if (as->descriptor)
820 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t%s\n", as->descriptor);
821 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
822 AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
823 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
824 char bandwidth_str[64] = {'\0'};
825
826 if (os->as_idx - 1 != as_index)
827 continue;
828
829 if (os->bit_rate > 0)
830 snprintf(bandwidth_str, sizeof(bandwidth_str), " bandwidth=\"%d\"", os->bit_rate);
831 else if (final) {
832 int average_bit_rate = os->pos * 8 * AV_TIME_BASE / c->total_duration;
833 snprintf(bandwidth_str, sizeof(bandwidth_str), " bandwidth=\"%d\"", average_bit_rate);
834 } else if (os->first_segment_bit_rate > 0)
835 snprintf(bandwidth_str, sizeof(bandwidth_str), " bandwidth=\"%d\"", os->first_segment_bit_rate);
836
837 if (as->media_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
838 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t<Representation id=\"%d\" mimeType=\"video/%s\" codecs=\"%s\"%s width=\"%d\" height=\"%d\"",
839 i, os->format_name, os->codec_str, bandwidth_str, s->streams[i]->codecpar->width, s->streams[i]->codecpar->height);
840 if (st->codecpar->field_order == AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN)
841 avio_printf(out, " scanType=\"unknown\"");
842 else if (st->codecpar->field_order != AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE)
843 avio_printf(out, " scanType=\"interlaced\"");
844 avio_printf(out, " sar=\"%d:%d\"", os->sar.num, os->sar.den);
845 if (st->avg_frame_rate.num && av_cmp_q(as->min_frame_rate, as->max_frame_rate) < 0)
846 avio_printf(out, " frameRate=\"%d/%d\"", st->avg_frame_rate.num, st->avg_frame_rate.den);
847 if (as->trick_idx >= 0) {
848 AdaptationSet *tas = &c->as[as->trick_idx];
849 if (!as->ambiguous_frame_rate && !tas->ambiguous_frame_rate)
850 avio_printf(out, " maxPlayoutRate=\"%d\"", FFMAX((int)av_q2d(av_div_q(tas->min_frame_rate, as->min_frame_rate)), 1));
851 }
852 if (!os->coding_dependency)
853 avio_printf(out, " codingDependency=\"false\"");
854 avio_printf(out, ">\n");
855 } else {
856 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t<Representation id=\"%d\" mimeType=\"audio/%s\" codecs=\"%s\"%s audioSamplingRate=\"%d\">\n",
857 i, os->format_name, os->codec_str, bandwidth_str, s->streams[i]->codecpar->sample_rate);
858 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t<AudioChannelConfiguration schemeIdUri=\"urn:mpeg:dash:23003:3:audio_channel_configuration:2011\" value=\"%d\" />\n",
859 s->streams[i]->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels);
860 }
861 if (!final && c->write_prft && os->producer_reference_time_str[0]) {
862 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t<ProducerReferenceTime id=\"%d\" inband=\"true\" type=\"%s\" wallClockTime=\"%s\" presentationTime=\"%"PRId64"\">\n",
863 i, os->producer_reference_time.flags ? "captured" : "encoder", os->producer_reference_time_str, c->presentation_time_offset);
864 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t<UTCTiming schemeIdUri=\"urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014\" value=\"%s\"/>\n", c->utc_timing_url);
865 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t</ProducerReferenceTime>\n");
866 }
867 if (!final && c->ldash && os->gop_size && os->frag_type != FRAG_TYPE_NONE && !(c->profile & MPD_PROFILE_DVB) &&
868 (os->frag_type != FRAG_TYPE_DURATION || os->frag_duration != os->seg_duration))
869 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t<Resync dT=\"%"PRId64"\" type=\"1\"/>\n", os->gop_size);
870 output_segment_list(os, out, s, i, final);
871 avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t</Representation>\n");
872 }
873 avio_printf(out, "\t\t</AdaptationSet>\n");
874
875 return 0;
876 }
877
878 static int add_adaptation_set(AVFormatContext *s, AdaptationSet **as, enum AVMediaType type)
879 {
880 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
881 void *mem;
882
883 if (c->profile & MPD_PROFILE_DVB && (c->nb_as + 1) > 16) {
884 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "DVB-DASH profile allows a max of 16 Adaptation Sets\n");
885 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
886 }
887 mem = av_realloc(c->as, sizeof(*c->as) * (c->nb_as + 1));
888 if (!mem)
889 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
890 c->as = mem;
891 ++c->nb_as;
892
893 *as = &c->as[c->nb_as - 1];
894 memset(*as, 0, sizeof(**as));
895 (*as)->media_type = type;
896 (*as)->frag_type = -1;
897 (*as)->trick_idx = -1;
898
899 return 0;
900 }
901
902 static int adaptation_set_add_stream(AVFormatContext *s, int as_idx, int i)
903 {
904 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
905 AdaptationSet *as = &c->as[as_idx - 1];
906 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
907
908 if (as->media_type != s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type) {
909 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Codec type of stream %d doesn't match AdaptationSet's media type\n", i);
910 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
911 } else if (os->as_idx) {
912 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Stream %d is already assigned to an AdaptationSet\n", i);
913 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
914 }
915 if (c->profile & MPD_PROFILE_DVB && (as->nb_streams + 1) > 16) {
916 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "DVB-DASH profile allows a max of 16 Representations per Adaptation Set\n");
917 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
918 }
919 os->as_idx = as_idx;
920 ++as->nb_streams;
921
922 return 0;
923 }
924
925 static int parse_adaptation_sets(AVFormatContext *s)
926 {
927 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
928 const char *p = c->adaptation_sets;
929 enum { new_set, parse_default, parsing_streams, parse_seg_duration, parse_frag_duration } state;
930 AdaptationSet *as;
931 int i, n, ret;
932
933 // default: one AdaptationSet for each stream
934 if (!p) {
935 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
936 if ((ret = add_adaptation_set(s, &as, s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type)) < 0)
937 return ret;
938 as->id = i;
939
940 c->streams[i].as_idx = c->nb_as;
941 ++as->nb_streams;
942 }
943 goto end;
944 }
945
946 // syntax id=0,streams=0,1,2 id=1,streams=3,4 and so on
947 // option id=0,descriptor=descriptor_str,streams=0,1,2 and so on
948 // option id=0,seg_duration=2.5,frag_duration=0.5,streams=0,1,2
949 // id=1,trick_id=0,seg_duration=10,frag_type=none,streams=3 and so on
950 // descriptor is useful to the scheme defined by ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd.2:2015
951 // descriptor_str should be a self-closing xml tag.
952 // seg_duration and frag_duration have the same syntax as the global options of
953 // the same name, and the former have precedence over them if set.
954 state = new_set;
955 while (*p) {
956 if (*p == ' ') {
957 p++;
958 continue;
959 } else if (state == new_set && av_strstart(p, "id=", &p)) {
960 char id_str[10], *end_str;
961
962 n = strcspn(p, ",");
963 snprintf(id_str, sizeof(id_str), "%.*s", n, p);
964
965 i = strtol(id_str, &end_str, 10);
966 if (id_str == end_str || i < 0 || i > c->nb_as) {
967 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "\"%s\" is not a valid value for an AdaptationSet id\n", id_str);
968 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
969 }
970
971 if ((ret = add_adaptation_set(s, &as, AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN)) < 0)
972 return ret;
973 as->id = i;
974
975 p += n;
976 if (*p)
977 p++;
978 state = parse_default;
979 } else if (state != new_set && av_strstart(p, "seg_duration=", &p)) {
980 state = parse_seg_duration;
981 } else if (state != new_set && av_strstart(p, "frag_duration=", &p)) {
982 state = parse_frag_duration;
983 } else if (state == parse_seg_duration || state == parse_frag_duration) {
984 char str[32];
985 int64_t usecs = 0;
986
987 n = strcspn(p, ",");
988 snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%.*s", n, p);
989 p += n;
990 if (*p)
991 p++;
992
993 ret = av_parse_time(&usecs, str, 1);
994 if (ret < 0) {
995 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to parse option value \"%s\" as duration\n", str);
996 return ret;
997 }
998
999 if (state == parse_seg_duration)
1000 as->seg_duration = usecs;
1001 else
1002 as->frag_duration = usecs;
1003 state = parse_default;
1004 } else if (state != new_set && av_strstart(p, "frag_type=", &p)) {
1005 char type_str[16];
1006
1007 n = strcspn(p, ",");
1008 snprintf(type_str, sizeof(type_str), "%.*s", n, p);
1009 p += n;
1010 if (*p)
1011 p++;
1012
1013 if (!strcmp(type_str, "duration"))
1014 as->frag_type = FRAG_TYPE_DURATION;
1015 else if (!strcmp(type_str, "pframes"))
1016 as->frag_type = FRAG_TYPE_PFRAMES;
1017 else if (!strcmp(type_str, "every_frame"))
1018 as->frag_type = FRAG_TYPE_EVERY_FRAME;
1019 else if (!strcmp(type_str, "none"))
1020 as->frag_type = FRAG_TYPE_NONE;
1021 else {
1022 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to parse option value \"%s\" as fragment type\n", type_str);
1023 return ret;
1024 }
1025 state = parse_default;
1026 } else if (state != new_set && av_strstart(p, "descriptor=", &p)) {
1027 n = strcspn(p, ">") + 1; //followed by one comma, so plus 1
1028 if (n < strlen(p)) {
1029 as->descriptor = av_strndup(p, n);
1030 } else {
1031 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Parse error, descriptor string should be a self-closing xml tag\n");
1032 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1033 }
1034 p += n;
1035 if (*p)
1036 p++;
1037 state = parse_default;
1038 } else if ((state != new_set) && av_strstart(p, "trick_id=", &p)) {
1039 char trick_id_str[10], *end_str;
1040
1041 n = strcspn(p, ",");
1042 snprintf(trick_id_str, sizeof(trick_id_str), "%.*s", n, p);
1043 p += n;
1044
1045 as->trick_idx = strtol(trick_id_str, &end_str, 10);
1046 if (trick_id_str == end_str || as->trick_idx < 0)
1047 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1048
1049 if (*p)
1050 p++;
1051 state = parse_default;
1052 } else if ((state != new_set) && av_strstart(p, "streams=", &p)) { //descriptor and durations are optional
1053 state = parsing_streams;
1054 } else if (state == parsing_streams) {
1055 AdaptationSet *as = &c->as[c->nb_as - 1];
1056 char idx_str[8], *end_str;
1057
1058 n = strcspn(p, " ,");
1059 snprintf(idx_str, sizeof(idx_str), "%.*s", n, p);
1060 p += n;
1061
1062 // if value is "a" or "v", map all streams of that type
1063 if (as->media_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN && (idx_str[0] == 'v' || idx_str[0] == 'a')) {
1064 enum AVMediaType type = (idx_str[0] == 'v') ? AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO : AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
1065 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Map all streams of type %s\n", idx_str);
1066
1067 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
1068 if (s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type != type)
1069 continue;
1070
1071 as->media_type = s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type;
1072
1073 if ((ret = adaptation_set_add_stream(s, c->nb_as, i)) < 0)
1074 return ret;
1075 }
1076 } else { // select single stream
1077 i = strtol(idx_str, &end_str, 10);
1078 if (idx_str == end_str || i < 0 || i >= s->nb_streams) {
1079 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Selected stream \"%s\" not found!\n", idx_str);
1080 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1081 }
1082 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Map stream %d\n", i);
1083
1084 if (as->media_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
1085 as->media_type = s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type;
1086 }
1087
1088 if ((ret = adaptation_set_add_stream(s, c->nb_as, i)) < 0)
1089 return ret;
1090 }
1091
1092 if (*p == ' ')
1093 state = new_set;
1094 if (*p)
1095 p++;
1096 } else {
1097 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1098 }
1099 }
1100
1101 end:
1102 // check for unassigned streams
1103 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
1104 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
1105 if (!os->as_idx) {
1106 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Stream %d is not mapped to an AdaptationSet\n", i);
1107 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1108 }
1109 }
1110
1111 // check references for trick mode AdaptationSet
1112 for (i = 0; i < c->nb_as; i++) {
1113 as = &c->as[i];
1114 if (as->trick_idx < 0)
1115 continue;
1116 for (n = 0; n < c->nb_as; n++) {
1117 if (c->as[n].id == as->trick_idx)
1118 break;
1119 }
1120 if (n >= c->nb_as) {
1121 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "reference AdaptationSet id \"%d\" not found for trick mode AdaptationSet id \"%d\"\n", as->trick_idx, as->id);
1122 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1123 }
1124 }
1125
1126 return 0;
1127 }
1128
1129 static int write_manifest(AVFormatContext *s, int final)
1130 {
1131 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
1132 AVIOContext *out;
1133 char temp_filename[1024];
1134 int ret, i;
1135 const char *proto = avio_find_protocol_name(s->url);
1136 int use_rename = proto && !strcmp(proto, "file");
1137 static unsigned int warned_non_file = 0;
1138 AVDictionaryEntry *title = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "title", NULL, 0);
1139 AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
1140
1141 if (!use_rename && !warned_non_file++)
1142 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot use rename on non file protocol, this may lead to races and temporary partial files\n");
1143
1144 snprintf(temp_filename, sizeof(temp_filename), use_rename ? "%s.tmp" : "%s", s->url);
1145 set_http_options(&opts, c);
1146 ret = dashenc_io_open(s, &c->mpd_out, temp_filename, &opts);
1147 av_dict_free(&opts);
1148 if (ret < 0) {
1149 return handle_io_open_error(s, ret, temp_filename);
1150 }
1151 out = c->mpd_out;
1152 avio_printf(out, "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n");
1153 avio_printf(out, "<MPD xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"\n"
1154 "\txmlns=\"urn:mpeg:dash:schema:mpd:2011\"\n"
1155 "\txmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"\n"
1156 "\txsi:schemaLocation=\"urn:mpeg:DASH:schema:MPD:2011 http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/MPEG-DASH_schema_files/DASH-MPD.xsd\"\n"
1157 "\tprofiles=\"");
1158 if (c->profile & MPD_PROFILE_DASH)
1159 avio_printf(out, "%s%s", "urn:mpeg:dash:profile:isoff-live:2011", c->profile & MPD_PROFILE_DVB ? "," : "\"\n");
1160 if (c->profile & MPD_PROFILE_DVB)
1161 avio_printf(out, "%s", "urn:dvb:dash:profile:dvb-dash:2014\"\n");
1162 avio_printf(out, "\ttype=\"%s\"\n",
1163 final ? "static" : "dynamic");
1164 if (final) {
1165 avio_printf(out, "\tmediaPresentationDuration=\"");
1166 write_time(out, c->total_duration);
1167 avio_printf(out, "\"\n");
1168 } else {
1169 int64_t update_period = c->last_duration / AV_TIME_BASE;
1170 char now_str[100];
1171 if (c->use_template && !c->use_timeline)
1172 update_period = 500;
1173 if (c->update_period)
1174 update_period = c->update_period;
1175 avio_printf(out, "\tminimumUpdatePeriod=\"PT%"PRId64"S\"\n", update_period);
1176 if (!c->ldash)
1177 avio_printf(out, "\tsuggestedPresentationDelay=\"PT%"PRId64"S\"\n", c->last_duration / AV_TIME_BASE);
1178 if (c->availability_start_time[0])
1179 avio_printf(out, "\tavailabilityStartTime=\"%s\"\n", c->availability_start_time);
1180 format_date(now_str, sizeof(now_str), av_gettime());
1181 if (now_str[0])
1182 avio_printf(out, "\tpublishTime=\"%s\"\n", now_str);
1183 if (c->window_size && c->use_template) {
1184 avio_printf(out, "\ttimeShiftBufferDepth=\"");
1185 write_time(out, c->last_duration * c->window_size);
1186 avio_printf(out, "\"\n");
1187 }
1188 }
1189 avio_printf(out, "\tmaxSegmentDuration=\"");
1190 write_time(out, c->max_segment_duration);
1191 avio_printf(out, "\"\n");
1192 avio_printf(out, "\tminBufferTime=\"");
1193 write_time(out, c->ldash && c->max_gop_size ? c->max_gop_size : c->last_duration * 2);
1194 avio_printf(out, "\">\n");
1195 avio_printf(out, "\t<ProgramInformation>\n");
1196 if (title) {
1197 char *escaped = xmlescape(title->value);
1198 avio_printf(out, "\t\t<Title>%s</Title>\n", escaped);
1199 av_free(escaped);
1200 }
1201 avio_printf(out, "\t</ProgramInformation>\n");
1202
1203 avio_printf(out, "\t<ServiceDescription id=\"0\">\n");
1204 if (!final && c->target_latency && c->target_latency_refid >= 0) {
1205 avio_printf(out, "\t\t<Latency target=\"%"PRId64"\"", c->target_latency / 1000);
1206 if (s->nb_streams > 1)
1207 avio_printf(out, " referenceId=\"%d\"", c->target_latency_refid);
1208 avio_printf(out, "/>\n");
1209 }
1210 if (av_cmp_q(c->min_playback_rate, (AVRational) {1, 1}) ||
1211 av_cmp_q(c->max_playback_rate, (AVRational) {1, 1}))
1212 avio_printf(out, "\t\t<PlaybackRate min=\"%.2f\" max=\"%.2f\"/>\n",
1213 av_q2d(c->min_playback_rate), av_q2d(c->max_playback_rate));
1214 avio_printf(out, "\t</ServiceDescription>\n");
1215
1216 if (c->window_size && s->nb_streams > 0 && c->streams[0].nb_segments > 0 && !c->use_template) {
1217 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[0];
1218 int start_index = FFMAX(os->nb_segments - c->window_size, 0);
1219 int64_t start_time = av_rescale_q(os->segments[start_index]->time, s->streams[0]->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
1220 avio_printf(out, "\t<Period id=\"0\" start=\"");
1221 write_time(out, start_time);
1222 avio_printf(out, "\">\n");
1223 } else {
1224 avio_printf(out, "\t<Period id=\"0\" start=\"PT0.0S\">\n");
1225 }
1226
1227 for (i = 0; i < c->nb_as; i++) {
1228 if ((ret = write_adaptation_set(s, out, i, final)) < 0)
1229 return ret;
1230 }
1231 avio_printf(out, "\t</Period>\n");
1232
1233 if (c->utc_timing_url)
1234 avio_printf(out, "\t<UTCTiming schemeIdUri=\"urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014\" value=\"%s\"/>\n", c->utc_timing_url);
1235
1236 avio_printf(out, "</MPD>\n");
1237 avio_flush(out);
1238 dashenc_io_close(s, &c->mpd_out, temp_filename);
1239
1240 if (use_rename) {
1241 if ((ret = ff_rename(temp_filename, s->url, s)) < 0)
1242 return ret;
1243 }
1244
1245 if (c->hls_playlist) {
1246 char filename_hls[1024];
1247
1248 // Publish master playlist only the configured rate
1249 if (c->master_playlist_created && (!c->master_publish_rate ||
1250 c->streams[0].segment_index % c->master_publish_rate))
1251 return 0;
1252
1253 if (*c->dirname)
1254 snprintf(filename_hls, sizeof(filename_hls), "%s%s", c->dirname, c->hls_master_name);
1255 else
1256 snprintf(filename_hls, sizeof(filename_hls), "%s", c->hls_master_name);
1257
1258 snprintf(temp_filename, sizeof(temp_filename), use_rename ? "%s.tmp" : "%s", filename_hls);
1259
1260 set_http_options(&opts, c);
1261 ret = dashenc_io_open(s, &c->m3u8_out, temp_filename, &opts);
1262 av_dict_free(&opts);
1263 if (ret < 0) {
1264 return handle_io_open_error(s, ret, temp_filename);
1265 }
1266
1267 ff_hls_write_playlist_version(c->m3u8_out, 7);
1268
1269 if (c->has_video) {
1270 // treat audio streams as alternative renditions for video streams
1271 const char *audio_group = "A1";
1272 char audio_codec_str[128] = "\0";
1273 int is_default = 1;
1274 int max_audio_bitrate = 0;
1275
1276 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
1277 char playlist_file[64];
1278 AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
1279 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
1280 if (st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
1281 continue;
1282 if (os->segment_type != SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4)
1283 continue;
1284 get_hls_playlist_name(playlist_file, sizeof(playlist_file), NULL, i);
1285 ff_hls_write_audio_rendition(c->m3u8_out, audio_group,
1286 playlist_file, NULL, i, is_default,
1287 s->streams[i]->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels);
1288 max_audio_bitrate = FFMAX(st->codecpar->bit_rate +
1289 os->muxer_overhead, max_audio_bitrate);
1290 if (!av_strnstr(audio_codec_str, os->codec_str, sizeof(audio_codec_str))) {
1291 if (strlen(audio_codec_str))
1292 av_strlcat(audio_codec_str, ",", sizeof(audio_codec_str));
1293 av_strlcat(audio_codec_str, os->codec_str, sizeof(audio_codec_str));
1294 }
1295 is_default = 0;
1296 }
1297
1298 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
1299 char playlist_file[64];
1300 char codec_str[128];
1301 AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
1302 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
1303 const char *agroup = NULL;
1304 int stream_bitrate = os->muxer_overhead;
1305 if (os->bit_rate > 0)
1306 stream_bitrate += os->bit_rate;
1307 else if (final)
1308 stream_bitrate += os->pos * 8 * AV_TIME_BASE / c->total_duration;
1309 else if (os->first_segment_bit_rate > 0)
1310 stream_bitrate += os->first_segment_bit_rate;
1311 if (st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
1312 continue;
1313 if (os->segment_type != SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4)
1314 continue;
1315 av_strlcpy(codec_str, os->codec_str, sizeof(codec_str));
1316 if (max_audio_bitrate) {
1317 agroup = audio_group;
1318 stream_bitrate += max_audio_bitrate;
1319 av_strlcat(codec_str, ",", sizeof(codec_str));
1320 av_strlcat(codec_str, audio_codec_str, sizeof(codec_str));
1321 }
1322 get_hls_playlist_name(playlist_file, sizeof(playlist_file), NULL, i);
1323 ff_hls_write_stream_info(st, c->m3u8_out, stream_bitrate, 0,
1324 playlist_file, agroup,
1325 codec_str, NULL, NULL);
1326 }
1327
1328 } else {
1329 // treat audio streams as separate renditions
1330
1331 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
1332 char playlist_file[64];
1333 char codec_str[128];
1334 AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
1335 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
1336 int stream_bitrate = os->muxer_overhead;
1337 if (os->bit_rate > 0)
1338 stream_bitrate += os->bit_rate;
1339 else if (final)
1340 stream_bitrate += os->pos * 8 * AV_TIME_BASE / c->total_duration;
1341 else if (os->first_segment_bit_rate > 0)
1342 stream_bitrate += os->first_segment_bit_rate;
1343 if (st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
1344 continue;
1345 if (os->segment_type != SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4)
1346 continue;
1347 av_strlcpy(codec_str, os->codec_str, sizeof(codec_str));
1348 get_hls_playlist_name(playlist_file, sizeof(playlist_file), NULL, i);
1349 ff_hls_write_stream_info(st, c->m3u8_out, stream_bitrate, 0,
1350 playlist_file, NULL,
1351 codec_str, NULL, NULL);
1352 }
1353 }
1354
1355 dashenc_io_close(s, &c->m3u8_out, temp_filename);
1356 if (use_rename)
1357 if ((ret = ff_rename(temp_filename, filename_hls, s)) < 0)
1358 return ret;
1359 c->master_playlist_created = 1;
1360 }
1361
1362 return 0;
1363 }
1364
1365 static int dict_copy_entry(AVDictionary **dst, const AVDictionary *src, const char *key)
1366 {
1367 AVDictionaryEntry *entry = av_dict_get(src, key, NULL, 0);
1368 if (entry)
1369 av_dict_set(dst, key, entry->value, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
1370 return 0;
1371 }
1372
1373 static int dash_init(AVFormatContext *s)
1374 {
1375 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
1376 int ret = 0, i;
1377 char *ptr;
1378 char basename[1024];
1379
1380 c->nr_of_streams_to_flush = 0;
1381 if (c->single_file_name)
1382 c->single_file = 1;
1383 if (c->single_file)
1384 c->use_template = 0;
1385
1386 if (!c->profile) {
1387 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "At least one profile must be enabled.\n");
1388 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1389 }
1390 if (c->lhls && s->strict_std_compliance > FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL) {
1391 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
1392 "LHLS is experimental, Please set -strict experimental in order to enable it.\n");
1393 return AVERROR_EXPERIMENTAL;
1394 }
1395
1396 if (c->lhls && !c->streaming) {
1397 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Enabling streaming as LHLS is enabled\n");
1398 c->streaming = 1;
1399 }
1400
1401 if (c->lhls && !c->hls_playlist) {
1402 av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "Enabling hls_playlist as LHLS is enabled\n");
1403 c->hls_playlist = 1;
1404 }
1405
1406 if (c->ldash && !c->streaming) {
1407 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Enabling streaming as LDash is enabled\n");
1408 c->streaming = 1;
1409 }
1410
1411 if (c->target_latency && !c->streaming) {
1412 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Target latency option will be ignored as streaming is not enabled\n");
1413 c->target_latency = 0;
1414 }
1415
1416 if (c->global_sidx && !c->single_file) {
1417 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Global SIDX option will be ignored as single_file is not enabled\n");
1418 c->global_sidx = 0;
1419 }
1420
1421 if (c->global_sidx && c->streaming) {
1422 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Global SIDX option will be ignored as streaming is enabled\n");
1423 c->global_sidx = 0;
1424 }
1425 if (c->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_NONE && c->streaming) {
1426 av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Changing frag_type from none to every_frame as streaming is enabled\n");
1427 c->frag_type = FRAG_TYPE_EVERY_FRAME;
1428 }
1429
1430 if (c->write_prft < 0) {
1431 c->write_prft = c->ldash;
1432 if (c->ldash)
1433 av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Enabling Producer Reference Time element for Low Latency mode\n");
1434 }
1435
1436 if (c->write_prft && !c->utc_timing_url) {
1437 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Producer Reference Time element option will be ignored as utc_timing_url is not set\n");
1438 c->write_prft = 0;
1439 }
1440
1441 if (c->write_prft && !c->streaming) {
1442 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Producer Reference Time element option will be ignored as streaming is not enabled\n");
1443 c->write_prft = 0;
1444 }
1445
1446 if (c->ldash && !c->write_prft) {
1447 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Low Latency mode enabled without Producer Reference Time element option! Resulting manifest may not be complaint\n");
1448 }
1449
1450 if (c->target_latency && !c->write_prft) {
1451 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Target latency option will be ignored as Producer Reference Time element will not be written\n");
1452 c->target_latency = 0;
1453 }
1454
1455 if (av_cmp_q(c->max_playback_rate, c->min_playback_rate) < 0) {
1456 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Minimum playback rate value is higher than the Maximum. Both will be ignored\n");
1457 c->min_playback_rate = c->max_playback_rate = (AVRational) {1, 1};
1458 }
1459
1460 av_strlcpy(c->dirname, s->url, sizeof(c->dirname));
1461 ptr = strrchr(c->dirname, '/');
1462 if (ptr) {
1463 av_strlcpy(basename, &ptr[1], sizeof(basename));
1464 ptr[1] = '\0';
1465 } else {
1466 c->dirname[0] = '\0';
1467 av_strlcpy(basename, s->url, sizeof(basename));
1468 }
1469
1470 ptr = strrchr(basename, '.');
1471 if (ptr)
1472 *ptr = '\0';
1473
1474 c->streams = av_mallocz(sizeof(*c->streams) * s->nb_streams);
1475 if (!c->streams)
1476 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1477
1478 if ((ret = parse_adaptation_sets(s)) < 0)
1479 return ret;
1480
1481 if ((ret = init_segment_types(s)) < 0)
1482 return ret;
1483
1484 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
1485 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
1486 AdaptationSet *as = &c->as[os->as_idx - 1];
1487 AVFormatContext *ctx;
1488 AVStream *st;
1489 AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
1490 char filename[1024];
1491
1492 os->bit_rate = s->streams[i]->codecpar->bit_rate;
1493 if (!os->bit_rate) {
1494 int level = s->strict_std_compliance >= FF_COMPLIANCE_STRICT ?
1495 AV_LOG_ERROR : AV_LOG_WARNING;
1496 av_log(s, level, "No bit rate set for stream %d\n", i);
1497 if (s->strict_std_compliance >= FF_COMPLIANCE_STRICT)
1498 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1499 }
1500
1501 // copy AdaptationSet language and role from stream metadata
1502 dict_copy_entry(&as->metadata, s->streams[i]->metadata, "language");
1503 dict_copy_entry(&as->metadata, s->streams[i]->metadata, "role");
1504
1505 if (c->init_seg_name) {
1506 os->init_seg_name = av_strireplace(c->init_seg_name, "$ext$", os->extension_name);
1507 if (!os->init_seg_name)
1508 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1509 }
1510 if (c->media_seg_name) {
1511 os->media_seg_name = av_strireplace(c->media_seg_name, "$ext$", os->extension_name);
1512 if (!os->media_seg_name)
1513 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1514 }
1515 if (c->single_file_name) {
1516 os->single_file_name = av_strireplace(c->single_file_name, "$ext$", os->extension_name);
1517 if (!os->single_file_name)
1518 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1519 }
1520
1521 if (os->segment_type == SEGMENT_TYPE_WEBM) {
1522 if ((!c->single_file && !av_match_ext(os->init_seg_name, os->format_name)) ||
1523 (!c->single_file && !av_match_ext(os->media_seg_name, os->format_name)) ||
1524 ( c->single_file && !av_match_ext(os->single_file_name, os->format_name))) {
1525 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
1526 "One or many segment file names doesn't end with .webm. "
1527 "Override -init_seg_name and/or -media_seg_name and/or "
1528 "-single_file_name to end with the extension .webm\n");
1529 }
1530 if (c->streaming) {
1531 // Streaming not supported as matroskaenc buffers internally before writing the output
1532 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "One or more streams in WebM output format. Streaming option will be ignored\n");
1533 c->streaming = 0;
1534 }
1535 }
1536
1537 os->ctx = ctx = avformat_alloc_context();
1538 if (!ctx)
1539 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1540
1541 ctx->oformat = av_guess_format(os->format_name, NULL, NULL);
1542 if (!ctx->oformat)
1543 return AVERROR_MUXER_NOT_FOUND;
1544 ctx->interrupt_callback = s->interrupt_callback;
1545 ctx->opaque = s->opaque;
1546 ctx->io_close2 = s->io_close2;
1547 ctx->io_open = s->io_open;
1548 ctx->strict_std_compliance = s->strict_std_compliance;
1549
1550 if (!(st = avformat_new_stream(ctx, NULL)))
1551 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1552 avcodec_parameters_copy(st->codecpar, s->streams[i]->codecpar);
1553 st->sample_aspect_ratio = s->streams[i]->sample_aspect_ratio;
1554 st->time_base = s->streams[i]->time_base;
1555 st->avg_frame_rate = s->streams[i]->avg_frame_rate;
1556 ctx->avoid_negative_ts = s->avoid_negative_ts;
1557 ctx->flags = s->flags;
1558
1559 os->parser = av_parser_init(st->codecpar->codec_id);
1560 if (os->parser) {
1561 os->parser_avctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL);
1562 if (!os->parser_avctx)
1563 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1564 ret = avcodec_parameters_to_context(os->parser_avctx, st->codecpar);
1565 if (ret < 0)
1566 return ret;
1567 // We only want to parse frame headers
1568 os->parser->flags |= PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES;
1569 }
1570
1571 if (c->single_file) {
1572 if (os->single_file_name)
1573 ff_dash_fill_tmpl_params(os->initfile, sizeof(os->initfile), os->single_file_name, i, 0, os->bit_rate, 0);
1574 else
1575 snprintf(os->initfile, sizeof(os->initfile), "%s-stream%d.%s", basename, i, os->format_name);
1576 } else {
1577 ff_dash_fill_tmpl_params(os->initfile, sizeof(os->initfile), os->init_seg_name, i, 0, os->bit_rate, 0);
1578 }
1579 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s", c->dirname, os->initfile);
1580 set_http_options(&opts, c);
1581 if (!c->single_file) {
1582 if ((ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&ctx->pb)) < 0)
1583 return ret;
1584 ret = s->io_open(s, &os->out, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, &opts);
1585 } else {
1586 ctx->url = av_strdup(filename);
1587 ret = avio_open2(&ctx->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, NULL, &opts);
1588 }
1589 av_dict_free(&opts);
1590 if (ret < 0)
1591 return ret;
1592 os->init_start_pos = 0;
1593
1594 av_dict_copy(&opts, c->format_options, 0);
1595 if (!as->seg_duration)
1596 as->seg_duration = c->seg_duration;
1597 if (!as->frag_duration)
1598 as->frag_duration = c->frag_duration;
1599 if (as->frag_type < 0)
1600 as->frag_type = c->frag_type;
1601 os->seg_duration = as->seg_duration;
1602 os->frag_duration = as->frag_duration;
1603 os->frag_type = as->frag_type;
1604
1605 c->max_segment_duration = FFMAX(c->max_segment_duration, as->seg_duration);
1606
1607 if (c->profile & MPD_PROFILE_DVB && (os->seg_duration > 15000000 || os->seg_duration < 960000)) {
1608 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Segment duration %"PRId64" is outside the allowed range for DVB-DASH profile\n", os->seg_duration);
1609 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1610 }
1611
1612 if (os->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_DURATION && !os->frag_duration) {
1613 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "frag_type set to duration for stream %d but no frag_duration set\n", i);
1614 os->frag_type = c->streaming ? FRAG_TYPE_EVERY_FRAME : FRAG_TYPE_NONE;
1615 }
1616 if (os->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_DURATION && os->frag_duration > os->seg_duration) {
1617 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Fragment duration %"PRId64" is longer than Segment duration %"PRId64"\n", os->frag_duration, os->seg_duration);
1618 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1619 }
1620 if (os->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_PFRAMES && (st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO || !os->parser)) {
1621 if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && !os->parser)
1622 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "frag_type set to P-Frame reordering, but no parser found for stream %d\n", i);
1623 os->frag_type = c->streaming ? FRAG_TYPE_EVERY_FRAME : FRAG_TYPE_NONE;
1624 }
1625 if (os->frag_type != FRAG_TYPE_PFRAMES && as->trick_idx < 0)
1626 // Set this now if a parser isn't used
1627 os->coding_dependency = 1;
1628
1629 if (os->segment_type == SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4) {
1630 if (c->streaming)
1631 // skip_sidx : Reduce bitrate overhead
1632 // skip_trailer : Avoids growing memory usage with time
1633 av_dict_set(&opts, "movflags", "+dash+delay_moov+skip_sidx+skip_trailer", AV_DICT_APPEND);
1634 else {
1635 if (c->global_sidx)
1636 av_dict_set(&opts, "movflags", "+dash+delay_moov+global_sidx+skip_trailer", AV_DICT_APPEND);
1637 else
1638 av_dict_set(&opts, "movflags", "+dash+delay_moov+skip_trailer", AV_DICT_APPEND);
1639 }
1640 if (os->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_EVERY_FRAME)
1641 av_dict_set(&opts, "movflags", "+frag_every_frame", AV_DICT_APPEND);
1642 else
1643 av_dict_set(&opts, "movflags", "+frag_custom", AV_DICT_APPEND);
1644 if (os->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_DURATION)
1645 av_dict_set_int(&opts, "frag_duration", os->frag_duration, 0);
1646 if (c->write_prft)
1647 av_dict_set(&opts, "write_prft", "wallclock", 0);
1648 } else {
1649 av_dict_set_int(&opts, "cluster_time_limit", c->seg_duration / 1000, 0);
1650 av_dict_set_int(&opts, "cluster_size_limit", 5 * 1024 * 1024, 0); // set a large cluster size limit
1651 av_dict_set_int(&opts, "dash", 1, 0);
1652 av_dict_set_int(&opts, "dash_track_number", i + 1, 0);
1653 av_dict_set_int(&opts, "live", 1, 0);
1654 }
1655 ret = avformat_init_output(ctx, &opts);
1656 av_dict_free(&opts);
1657 if (ret < 0)
1658 return ret;
1659 os->ctx_inited = 1;
1660 avio_flush(ctx->pb);
1661
1662 av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Representation %d init segment will be written to: %s\n", i, filename);
1663
1664 s->streams[i]->time_base = st->time_base;
1665 // If the muxer wants to shift timestamps, request to have them shifted
1666 // already before being handed to this muxer, so we don't have mismatches
1667 // between the MPD and the actual segments.
1668 s->avoid_negative_ts = ctx->avoid_negative_ts;
1669 if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
1670 AVRational avg_frame_rate = s->streams[i]->avg_frame_rate;
1671 AVRational par;
1672 if (avg_frame_rate.num > 0) {
1673 if (av_cmp_q(avg_frame_rate, as->min_frame_rate) < 0)
1674 as->min_frame_rate = avg_frame_rate;
1675 if (av_cmp_q(as->max_frame_rate, avg_frame_rate) < 0)
1676 as->max_frame_rate = avg_frame_rate;
1677 } else {
1678 as->ambiguous_frame_rate = 1;
1679 }
1680
1681 if (st->codecpar->width > as->max_width)
1682 as->max_width = st->codecpar->width;
1683 if (st->codecpar->height > as->max_height)
1684 as->max_height = st->codecpar->height;
1685
1686 if (st->sample_aspect_ratio.num)
1687 os->sar = st->sample_aspect_ratio;
1688 else
1689 os->sar = (AVRational){1,1};
1690 av_reduce(&par.num, &par.den,
1691 st->codecpar->width * (int64_t)os->sar.num,
1692 st->codecpar->height * (int64_t)os->sar.den,
1693 1024 * 1024);
1694
1695 if (as->par.num && av_cmp_q(par, as->par)) {
1696 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Conflicting stream aspect ratios values in Adaptation Set %d. Please ensure all adaptation sets have the same aspect ratio\n", os->as_idx);
1697 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1698 }
1699 as->par = par;
1700
1701 c->has_video = 1;
1702 }
1703
1704 set_codec_str(s, st->codecpar, &st->avg_frame_rate, os->codec_str,
1705 sizeof(os->codec_str));
1706 os->first_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1707 os->max_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1708 os->last_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1709 os->segment_index = 1;
1710
1711 if (s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
1712 c->nr_of_streams_to_flush++;
1713 }
1714
1715 if (!c->has_video && c->seg_duration <= 0) {
1716 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "no video stream and no seg duration set\n");
1717 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1718 }
1719 if (!c->has_video && c->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_PFRAMES)
1720 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "no video stream and P-frame fragmentation set\n");
1721
1722 c->nr_of_streams_flushed = 0;
1723 c->target_latency_refid = -1;
1724
1725 return 0;
1726 }
1727
1728 static int dash_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
1729 {
1730 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
1731 int i, ret;
1732 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
1733 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
1734 if ((ret = avformat_write_header(os->ctx, NULL)) < 0)
1735 return ret;
1736
1737 // Flush init segment
1738 // Only for WebM segment, since for mp4 delay_moov is set and
1739 // the init segment is thus flushed after the first packets.
1740 if (os->segment_type == SEGMENT_TYPE_WEBM &&
1741 (ret = flush_init_segment(s, os)) < 0)
1742 return ret;
1743 }
1744 return 0;
1745 }
1746
1747 static int add_segment(OutputStream *os, const char *file,
1748 int64_t time, int64_t duration,
1749 int64_t start_pos, int64_t range_length,
1750 int64_t index_length, int next_exp_index)
1751 {
1752 int err;
1753 Segment *seg;
1754 if (os->nb_segments >= os->segments_size) {
1755 os->segments_size = (os->segments_size + 1) * 2;
1756 if ((err = av_reallocp_array(&os->segments, sizeof(*os->segments),
1757 os->segments_size)) < 0) {
1758 os->segments_size = 0;
1759 os->nb_segments = 0;
1760 return err;
1761 }
1762 }
1763 seg = av_mallocz(sizeof(*seg));
1764 if (!seg)
1765 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1766 av_strlcpy(seg->file, file, sizeof(seg->file));
1767 seg->time = time;
1768 seg->duration = duration;
1769 if (seg->time < 0) { // If pts<0, it is expected to be cut away with an edit list
1770 seg->duration += seg->time;
1771 seg->time = 0;
1772 }
1773 seg->start_pos = start_pos;
1774 seg->range_length = range_length;
1775 seg->index_length = index_length;
1776 os->segments[os->nb_segments++] = seg;
1777 os->segment_index++;
1778 //correcting the segment index if it has fallen behind the expected value
1779 if (os->segment_index < next_exp_index) {
1780 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Correcting the segment index after file %s: current=%d corrected=%d\n",
1781 file, os->segment_index, next_exp_index);
1782 os->segment_index = next_exp_index;
1783 }
1784 return 0;
1785 }
1786
1787 static void write_styp(AVIOContext *pb)
1788 {
1789 avio_wb32(pb, 24);
1790 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "styp");
1791 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "msdh");
1792 avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* minor */
1793 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "msdh");
1794 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "msix");
1795 }
1796
1797 static void find_index_range(AVFormatContext *s, const char *full_path,
1798 int64_t pos, int *index_length)
1799 {
1800 uint8_t buf[8];
1801 AVIOContext *pb;
1802 int ret;
1803
1804 ret = s->io_open(s, &pb, full_path, AVIO_FLAG_READ, NULL);
1805 if (ret < 0)
1806 return;
1807 if (avio_seek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET) != pos) {
1808 ff_format_io_close(s, &pb);
1809 return;
1810 }
1811 ret = avio_read(pb, buf, 8);
1812 ff_format_io_close(s, &pb);
1813 if (ret < 8)
1814 return;
1815 if (AV_RL32(&buf[4]) != MKTAG('s', 'i', 'd', 'x'))
1816 return;
1817 *index_length = AV_RB32(&buf[0]);
1818 }
1819
1820 static int update_stream_extradata(AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *os,
1821 AVPacket *pkt, AVRational *frame_rate)
1822 {
1823 AVCodecParameters *par = os->ctx->streams[0]->codecpar;
1824 uint8_t *extradata;
1825 size_t extradata_size;
1826 int ret;
1827
1828 if (par->extradata_size)
1829 return 0;
1830
1831 extradata = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA, &extradata_size);
1832 if (!extradata_size)
1833 return 0;
1834
1835 ret = ff_alloc_extradata(par, extradata_size);
1836 if (ret < 0)
1837 return ret;
1838
1839 memcpy(par->extradata, extradata, extradata_size);
1840
1841 set_codec_str(s, par, frame_rate, os->codec_str, sizeof(os->codec_str));
1842
1843 return 0;
1844 }
1845
1846 static void dashenc_delete_file(AVFormatContext *s, char *filename) {
1847 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
1848 int http_base_proto = ff_is_http_proto(filename);
1849
1850 if (http_base_proto) {
1851 AVDictionary *http_opts = NULL;
1852
1853 set_http_options(&http_opts, c);
1854 av_dict_set(&http_opts, "method", "DELETE", 0);
1855
1856 if (dashenc_io_open(s, &c->http_delete, filename, &http_opts) < 0) {
1857 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to delete %s\n", filename);
1858 }
1859 av_dict_free(&http_opts);
1860
1861 //Nothing to write
1862 dashenc_io_close(s, &c->http_delete, filename);
1863 } else {
1864 int res = ffurl_delete(filename);
1865 if (res < 0) {
1866 av_log(s, (res == AVERROR(ENOENT) ? AV_LOG_WARNING : AV_LOG_ERROR),
1867 "failed to delete %s: %s\n", filename, av_err2str(res));
1868 }
1869 }
1870 }
1871
1872 static int dashenc_delete_segment_file(AVFormatContext *s, const char* file)
1873 {
1874 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
1875 AVBPrint buf;
1876
1877 av_bprint_init(&buf, 0, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
1878
1879 av_bprintf(&buf, "%s%s", c->dirname, file);
1880 if (!av_bprint_is_complete(&buf)) {
1881 av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
1882 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Out of memory for filename\n");
1883 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1884 }
1885
1886 dashenc_delete_file(s, buf.str);
1887
1888 av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
1889 return 0;
1890 }
1891
1892 static inline void dashenc_delete_media_segments(AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *os, int remove_count)
1893 {
1894 for (int i = 0; i < remove_count; ++i) {
1895 dashenc_delete_segment_file(s, os->segments[i]->file);
1896
1897 // Delete the segment regardless of whether the file was successfully deleted
1898 av_free(os->segments[i]);
1899 }
1900
1901 os->nb_segments -= remove_count;
1902 memmove(os->segments, os->segments + remove_count, os->nb_segments * sizeof(*os->segments));
1903 }
1904
1905 static int dash_flush(AVFormatContext *s, int final, int stream)
1906 {
1907 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
1908 int i, ret = 0;
1909
1910 const char *proto = avio_find_protocol_name(s->url);
1911 int use_rename = proto && !strcmp(proto, "file");
1912
1913 int cur_flush_segment_index = 0, next_exp_index = -1;
1914 if (stream >= 0) {
1915 cur_flush_segment_index = c->streams[stream].segment_index;
1916
1917 //finding the next segment's expected index, based on the current pts value
1918 if (c->use_template && !c->use_timeline && c->index_correction &&
1919 c->streams[stream].last_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
1920 c->streams[stream].first_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
1921 int64_t pts_diff = av_rescale_q(c->streams[stream].last_pts -
1922 c->streams[stream].first_pts,
1923 s->streams[stream]->time_base,
1924 AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
1925 next_exp_index = (pts_diff / c->streams[stream].seg_duration) + 1;
1926 }
1927 }
1928
1929 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
1930 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
1931 AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
1932 int range_length, index_length = 0;
1933 int64_t duration;
1934
1935 if (!os->packets_written)
1936 continue;
1937
1938 // Flush the single stream that got a keyframe right now.
1939 // Flush all audio streams as well, in sync with video keyframes,
1940 // but not the other video streams.
1941 if (stream >= 0 && i != stream) {
1942 if (s->streams[stream]->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
1943 s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
1944 continue;
1945 if (s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
1946 continue;
1947 // Make sure we don't flush audio streams multiple times, when
1948 // all video streams are flushed one at a time.
1949 if (c->has_video && os->segment_index > cur_flush_segment_index)
1950 continue;
1951 }
1952
1953 if (c->single_file)
1954 snprintf(os->full_path, sizeof(os->full_path), "%s%s", c->dirname, os->initfile);
1955
1956 ret = flush_dynbuf(c, os, &range_length);
1957 if (ret < 0)
1958 break;
1959 os->packets_written = 0;
1960
1961 if (c->single_file) {
1962 find_index_range(s, os->full_path, os->pos, &index_length);
1963 } else {
1964 dashenc_io_close(s, &os->out, os->temp_path);
1965
1966 if (use_rename) {
1967 ret = ff_rename(os->temp_path, os->full_path, os->ctx);
1968 if (ret < 0)
1969 break;
1970 }
1971 }
1972
1973 duration = av_rescale_q(os->max_pts - os->start_pts, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
1974 os->last_duration = FFMAX(os->last_duration, duration);
1975
1976 if (!os->muxer_overhead && os->max_pts > os->start_pts)
1977 os->muxer_overhead = ((int64_t) (range_length - os->total_pkt_size) *
1978 8 * AV_TIME_BASE) / duration;
1979 os->total_pkt_size = 0;
1980 os->total_pkt_duration = 0;
1981
1982 if (!os->bit_rate && !os->first_segment_bit_rate) {
1983 os->first_segment_bit_rate = (int64_t) range_length * 8 * AV_TIME_BASE / duration;
1984 }
1985 add_segment(os, os->filename, os->start_pts, os->max_pts - os->start_pts, os->pos, range_length, index_length, next_exp_index);
1986 av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Representation %d media segment %d written to: %s\n", i, os->segment_index, os->full_path);
1987
1988 os->pos += range_length;
1989 }
1990
1991 if (c->window_size) {
1992 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
1993 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
1994 int remove_count = os->nb_segments - c->window_size - c->extra_window_size;
1995 if (remove_count > 0)
1996 dashenc_delete_media_segments(s, os, remove_count);
1997 }
1998 }
1999
2000 if (final) {
2001 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
2002 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
2003 if (os->ctx && os->ctx_inited) {
2004 int64_t file_size = avio_tell(os->ctx->pb);
2005 av_write_trailer(os->ctx);
2006 if (c->global_sidx) {
2007 int j, start_index, start_number;
2008 int64_t sidx_size = avio_tell(os->ctx->pb) - file_size;
2009 get_start_index_number(os, c, &start_index, &start_number);
2010 if (start_index >= os->nb_segments ||
2011 os->segment_type != SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4)
2012 continue;
2013 os->init_range_length += sidx_size;
2014 for (j = start_index; j < os->nb_segments; j++) {
2015 Segment *seg = os->segments[j];
2016 seg->start_pos += sidx_size;
2017 }
2018 }
2019
2020 }
2021 }
2022 }
2023 if (ret >= 0) {
2024 if (c->has_video && !final) {
2025 c->nr_of_streams_flushed++;
2026 if (c->nr_of_streams_flushed != c->nr_of_streams_to_flush)
2027 return ret;
2028
2029 c->nr_of_streams_flushed = 0;
2030 }
2031 // In streaming mode the manifest is written at the beginning
2032 // of the segment instead
2033 if (!c->streaming || final)
2034 ret = write_manifest(s, final);
2035 }
2036 return ret;
2037 }
2038
2039 static int dash_parse_prft(DASHContext *c, AVPacket *pkt)
2040 {
2041 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[pkt->stream_index];
2042 AVProducerReferenceTime *prft;
2043 size_t side_data_size;
2044
2045 prft = (AVProducerReferenceTime *)av_packet_get_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_PRFT, &side_data_size);
2046 if (!prft || side_data_size != sizeof(AVProducerReferenceTime) || (prft->flags && prft->flags != 24)) {
2047 // No encoder generated or user provided capture time AVProducerReferenceTime side data. Instead
2048 // of letting the mov muxer generate one, do it here so we can also use it for the manifest.
2049 prft = (AVProducerReferenceTime *)av_packet_new_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_PRFT,
2050 sizeof(AVProducerReferenceTime));
2051 if (!prft)
2052 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
2053 prft->wallclock = av_gettime();
2054 prft->flags = 24;
2055 }
2056 if (os->first_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
2057 os->producer_reference_time = *prft;
2058 if (c->target_latency_refid < 0)
2059 c->target_latency_refid = pkt->stream_index;
2060 }
2061
2062 return 0;
2063 }
2064
2065 static int dash_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
2066 {
2067 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
2068 AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
2069 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[pkt->stream_index];
2070 AdaptationSet *as = &c->as[os->as_idx - 1];
2071 int64_t seg_end_duration, elapsed_duration;
2072 int ret;
2073
2074 ret = update_stream_extradata(s, os, pkt, &st->avg_frame_rate);
2075 if (ret < 0)
2076 return ret;
2077
2078 // Fill in a heuristic guess of the packet duration, if none is available.
2079 // The mp4 muxer will do something similar (for the last packet in a fragment)
2080 // if nothing is set (setting it for the other packets doesn't hurt).
2081 // By setting a nonzero duration here, we can be sure that the mp4 muxer won't
2082 // invoke its heuristic (this doesn't have to be identical to that algorithm),
2083 // so that we know the exact timestamps of fragments.
2084 if (!pkt->duration && os->last_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
2085 pkt->duration = pkt->dts - os->last_dts;
2086 os->last_dts = pkt->dts;
2087
2088 // If forcing the stream to start at 0, the mp4 muxer will set the start
2089 // timestamps to 0. Do the same here, to avoid mismatches in duration/timestamps.
2090 if (os->first_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
2091 s->avoid_negative_ts == AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_MAKE_ZERO) {
2092 pkt->pts -= pkt->dts;
2093 pkt->dts = 0;
2094 }
2095
2096 if (c->write_prft) {
2097 ret = dash_parse_prft(c, pkt);
2098 if (ret < 0)
2099 return ret;
2100 }
2101
2102 if (os->first_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
2103 os->first_pts = pkt->pts;
2104 }
2105 os->last_pts = pkt->pts;
2106
2107 if (!c->availability_start_time[0]) {
2108 int64_t start_time_us = av_gettime();
2109 c->start_time_s = start_time_us / 1000000;
2110 format_date(c->availability_start_time,
2111 sizeof(c->availability_start_time), start_time_us);
2112 }
2113
2114 if (!os->packets_written)
2115 os->availability_time_offset = 0;
2116
2117 if (!os->availability_time_offset &&
2118 ((os->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_DURATION && os->seg_duration != os->frag_duration) ||
2119 (os->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_EVERY_FRAME && pkt->duration))) {
2120 AdaptationSet *as = &c->as[os->as_idx - 1];
2121 int64_t frame_duration = 0;
2122
2123 switch (os->frag_type) {
2124 case FRAG_TYPE_DURATION:
2125 frame_duration = os->frag_duration;
2126 break;
2127 case FRAG_TYPE_EVERY_FRAME:
2128 frame_duration = av_rescale_q(pkt->duration, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
2129 break;
2130 }
2131
2132 os->availability_time_offset = ((double) os->seg_duration -
2133 frame_duration) / AV_TIME_BASE;
2134 as->max_frag_duration = FFMAX(frame_duration, as->max_frag_duration);
2135 }
2136
2137 if (c->use_template && !c->use_timeline) {
2138 elapsed_duration = pkt->pts - os->first_pts;
2139 seg_end_duration = (int64_t) os->segment_index * os->seg_duration;
2140 } else {
2141 elapsed_duration = pkt->pts - os->start_pts;
2142 seg_end_duration = os->seg_duration;
2143 }
2144
2145 if (os->parser &&
2146 (os->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_PFRAMES ||
2147 as->trick_idx >= 0)) {
2148 // Parse the packets only in scenarios where it's needed
2149 uint8_t *data;
2150 int size;
2151 av_parser_parse2(os->parser, os->parser_avctx,
2152 &data, &size, pkt->data, pkt->size,
2153 pkt->pts, pkt->dts, pkt->pos);
2154
2155 os->coding_dependency |= os->parser->pict_type != AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
2156 }
2157
2158 if (pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY && os->packets_written &&
2159 av_compare_ts(elapsed_duration, st->time_base,
2160 seg_end_duration, AV_TIME_BASE_Q) >= 0) {
2161 if (!c->has_video || st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
2162 c->last_duration = av_rescale_q(pkt->pts - os->start_pts,
2163 st->time_base,
2164 AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
2165 c->total_duration = av_rescale_q(pkt->pts - os->first_pts,
2166 st->time_base,
2167 AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
2168
2169 if ((!c->use_timeline || !c->use_template) && os->last_duration) {
2170 if (c->last_duration < os->last_duration*9/10 ||
2171 c->last_duration > os->last_duration*11/10) {
2172 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
2173 "Segment durations differ too much, enable use_timeline "
2174 "and use_template, or keep a stricter keyframe interval\n");
2175 }
2176 }
2177 }
2178
2179 if (c->write_prft && os->producer_reference_time.wallclock && !os->producer_reference_time_str[0])
2180 format_date(os->producer_reference_time_str,
2181 sizeof(os->producer_reference_time_str),
2182 os->producer_reference_time.wallclock);
2183
2184 if ((ret = dash_flush(s, 0, pkt->stream_index)) < 0)
2185 return ret;
2186 }
2187
2188 if (!os->packets_written) {
2189 // If we wrote a previous segment, adjust the start time of the segment
2190 // to the end of the previous one (which is the same as the mp4 muxer
2191 // does). This avoids gaps in the timeline.
2192 if (os->max_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
2193 os->start_pts = os->max_pts;
2194 else
2195 os->start_pts = pkt->pts;
2196 }
2197 if (os->max_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
2198 os->max_pts = pkt->pts + pkt->duration;
2199 else
2200 os->max_pts = FFMAX(os->max_pts, pkt->pts + pkt->duration);
2201
2202 if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
2203 os->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_PFRAMES &&
2204 os->packets_written) {
2205 av_assert0(os->parser);
2206 if ((os->parser->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P &&
2207 st->codecpar->video_delay &&
2208 !(os->last_flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY)) ||
2209 pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY) {
2210 ret = av_write_frame(os->ctx, NULL);
2211 if (ret < 0)
2212 return ret;
2213
2214 if (!os->availability_time_offset) {
2215 int64_t frag_duration = av_rescale_q(os->total_pkt_duration, st->time_base,
2216 AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
2217 os->availability_time_offset = ((double) os->seg_duration -
2218 frag_duration) / AV_TIME_BASE;
2219 as->max_frag_duration = FFMAX(frag_duration, as->max_frag_duration);
2220 }
2221 }
2222 }
2223
2224 if (pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY && (os->packets_written || os->nb_segments) && !os->gop_size && as->trick_idx < 0) {
2225 os->gop_size = os->last_duration + av_rescale_q(os->total_pkt_duration, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
2226 c->max_gop_size = FFMAX(c->max_gop_size, os->gop_size);
2227 }
2228
2229 if ((ret = ff_write_chained(os->ctx, 0, pkt, s, 0)) < 0)
2230 return ret;
2231
2232 os->packets_written++;
2233 os->total_pkt_size += pkt->size;
2234 os->total_pkt_duration += pkt->duration;
2235 os->last_flags = pkt->flags;
2236
2237 if (!os->init_range_length)
2238 flush_init_segment(s, os);
2239
2240 //open the output context when the first frame of a segment is ready
2241 if (!c->single_file && os->packets_written == 1) {
2242 AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
2243 const char *proto = avio_find_protocol_name(s->url);
2244 int use_rename = proto && !strcmp(proto, "file");
2245 if (os->segment_type == SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4)
2246 write_styp(os->ctx->pb);
2247 os->filename[0] = os->full_path[0] = os->temp_path[0] = '\0';
2248 ff_dash_fill_tmpl_params(os->filename, sizeof(os->filename),
2249 os->media_seg_name, pkt->stream_index,
2250 os->segment_index, os->bit_rate, os->start_pts);
2251 snprintf(os->full_path, sizeof(os->full_path), "%s%s", c->dirname,
2252 os->filename);
2253 snprintf(os->temp_path, sizeof(os->temp_path),
2254 use_rename ? "%s.tmp" : "%s", os->full_path);
2255 set_http_options(&opts, c);
2256 ret = dashenc_io_open(s, &os->out, os->temp_path, &opts);
2257 av_dict_free(&opts);
2258 if (ret < 0) {
2259 return handle_io_open_error(s, ret, os->temp_path);
2260 }
2261
2262 // in streaming mode, the segments are available for playing
2263 // before fully written but the manifest is needed so that
2264 // clients and discover the segment filenames.
2265 if (c->streaming) {
2266 write_manifest(s, 0);
2267 }
2268
2269 if (c->lhls) {
2270 char *prefetch_url = use_rename ? NULL : os->filename;
2271 write_hls_media_playlist(os, s, pkt->stream_index, 0, prefetch_url);
2272 }
2273 }
2274
2275 //write out the data immediately in streaming mode
2276 if (c->streaming && os->segment_type == SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4) {
2277 int len = 0;
2278 uint8_t *buf = NULL;
2279 avio_flush(os->ctx->pb);
2280 len = avio_get_dyn_buf (os->ctx->pb, &buf);
2281 if (os->out) {
2282 avio_write(os->out, buf + os->written_len, len - os->written_len);
2283 avio_flush(os->out);
2284 }
2285 os->written_len = len;
2286 }
2287
2288 return ret;
2289 }
2290
2291 static int dash_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
2292 {
2293 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
2294 int i;
2295
2296 if (s->nb_streams > 0) {
2297 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[0];
2298 // If no segments have been written so far, try to do a crude
2299 // guess of the segment duration
2300 if (!c->last_duration)
2301 c->last_duration = av_rescale_q(os->max_pts - os->start_pts,
2302 s->streams[0]->time_base,
2303 AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
2304 c->total_duration = av_rescale_q(os->max_pts - os->first_pts,
2305 s->streams[0]->time_base,
2306 AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
2307 }
2308 dash_flush(s, 1, -1);
2309
2310 if (c->remove_at_exit) {
2311 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; ++i) {
2312 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i];
2313 dashenc_delete_media_segments(s, os, os->nb_segments);
2314 dashenc_delete_segment_file(s, os->initfile);
2315 if (c->hls_playlist && os->segment_type == SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4) {
2316 char filename[1024];
2317 get_hls_playlist_name(filename, sizeof(filename), c->dirname, i);
2318 dashenc_delete_file(s, filename);
2319 }
2320 }
2321 dashenc_delete_file(s, s->url);
2322
2323 if (c->hls_playlist && c->master_playlist_created) {
2324 char filename[1024];
2325 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s", c->dirname, c->hls_master_name);
2326 dashenc_delete_file(s, filename);
2327 }
2328 }
2329
2330 return 0;
2331 }
2332
2333 static int dash_check_bitstream(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st,
2334 const AVPacket *avpkt)
2335 {
2336 DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
2337 OutputStream *os = &c->streams[st->index];
2338 AVFormatContext *oc = os->ctx;
2339 if (ffofmt(oc->oformat)->check_bitstream) {
2340 AVStream *const ost = oc->streams[0];
2341 int ret;
2342 ret = ffofmt(oc->oformat)->check_bitstream(oc, ost, avpkt);
2343 if (ret == 1) {
2344 FFStream *const sti = ffstream(st);
2345 FFStream *const osti = ffstream(ost);
2346 sti->bsfc = osti->bsfc;
2347 osti->bsfc = NULL;
2348 }
2349 return ret;
2350 }
2351 return 1;
2352 }
2353
2354 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(DASHContext, x)
2355 #define E AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
2356 static const AVOption options[] = {
2357 { "adaptation_sets", "Adaptation sets. Syntax: id=0,streams=0,1,2 id=1,streams=3,4 and so on", OFFSET(adaptation_sets), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
2358 { "dash_segment_type", "set dash segment files type", OFFSET(segment_type_option), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = SEGMENT_TYPE_AUTO }, 0, SEGMENT_TYPE_NB - 1, E, .unit = "segment_type"},
2359 { "auto", "select segment file format based on codec", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = SEGMENT_TYPE_AUTO }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, .unit = "segment_type"},
2360 { "mp4", "make segment file in ISOBMFF format", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4 }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, .unit = "segment_type"},
2361 { "webm", "make segment file in WebM format", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = SEGMENT_TYPE_WEBM }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, .unit = "segment_type"},
2362 { "extra_window_size", "number of segments kept outside of the manifest before removing from disk", OFFSET(extra_window_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 5 }, 0, INT_MAX, E },
2363 { "format_options","set list of options for the container format (mp4/webm) used for dash", OFFSET(format_options), AV_OPT_TYPE_DICT, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, E},
2364 { "frag_duration", "fragment duration (in seconds, fractional value can be set)", OFFSET(frag_duration), AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, E },
2365 { "frag_type", "set type of interval for fragments", OFFSET(frag_type), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = FRAG_TYPE_NONE }, 0, FRAG_TYPE_NB - 1, E, .unit = "frag_type"},
2366 { "none", "one fragment per segment", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FRAG_TYPE_NONE }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, .unit = "frag_type"},
2367 { "every_frame", "fragment at every frame", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FRAG_TYPE_EVERY_FRAME }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, .unit = "frag_type"},
2368 { "duration", "fragment at specific time intervals", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FRAG_TYPE_DURATION }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, .unit = "frag_type"},
2369 { "pframes", "fragment at keyframes and following P-Frame reordering (Video only, experimental)", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FRAG_TYPE_PFRAMES }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, .unit = "frag_type"},
2370 { "global_sidx", "Write global SIDX atom. Applicable only for single file, mp4 output, non-streaming mode", OFFSET(global_sidx), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
2371 { "hls_master_name", "HLS master playlist name", OFFSET(hls_master_name), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = "master.m3u8"}, 0, 0, E },
2372 { "hls_playlist", "Generate HLS playlist files(master.m3u8, media_%d.m3u8)", OFFSET(hls_playlist), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
2373 { "http_opts", "HTTP protocol options", OFFSET(http_opts), AV_OPT_TYPE_DICT, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, E },
2374 { "http_persistent", "Use persistent HTTP connections", OFFSET(http_persistent), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
2375 { "http_user_agent", "override User-Agent field in HTTP header", OFFSET(user_agent), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, E},
2376 { "ignore_io_errors", "Ignore IO errors during open and write. Useful for long-duration runs with network output", OFFSET(ignore_io_errors), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
2377 { "index_correction", "Enable/Disable segment index correction logic", OFFSET(index_correction), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
2378 { "init_seg_name", "DASH-templated name to used for the initialization segment", OFFSET(init_seg_name), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = "init-stream$RepresentationID$.$ext$"}, 0, 0, E },
2379 { "ldash", "Enable Low-latency dash. Constrains the value of a few elements", OFFSET(ldash), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
2380 { "lhls", "Enable Low-latency HLS(Experimental). Adds #EXT-X-PREFETCH tag with current segment's URI", OFFSET(lhls), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
2381 { "master_m3u8_publish_rate", "Publish master playlist every after this many segment intervals", OFFSET(master_publish_rate), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, UINT_MAX, E},
2382 { "max_playback_rate", "Set desired maximum playback rate", OFFSET(max_playback_rate), AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL, { .dbl = 1.0 }, 0.5, 1.5, E },
2383 { "media_seg_name", "DASH-templated name to used for the media segments", OFFSET(media_seg_name), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = "chunk-stream$RepresentationID$-$Number%05d$.$ext$"}, 0, 0, E },
2384 { "method", "set the HTTP method", OFFSET(method), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, E },
2385 { "min_playback_rate", "Set desired minimum playback rate", OFFSET(min_playback_rate), AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL, { .dbl = 1.0 }, 0.5, 1.5, E },
2386 { "mpd_profile", "Set profiles. Elements and values used in the manifest may be constrained by them", OFFSET(profile), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS, {.i64 = MPD_PROFILE_DASH }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, .unit = "mpd_profile"},
2387 { "dash", "MPEG-DASH ISO Base media file format live profile", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = MPD_PROFILE_DASH }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, .unit = "mpd_profile"},
2388 { "dvb_dash", "DVB-DASH profile", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = MPD_PROFILE_DVB }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, .unit = "mpd_profile"},
2389 { "remove_at_exit", "remove all segments when finished", OFFSET(remove_at_exit), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
2390 { "seg_duration", "segment duration (in seconds, fractional value can be set)", OFFSET(seg_duration), AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, { .i64 = 5000000 }, 0, INT_MAX, E },
2391 { "single_file", "Store all segments in one file, accessed using byte ranges", OFFSET(single_file), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
2392 { "single_file_name", "DASH-templated name to be used for baseURL. Implies storing all segments in one file, accessed using byte ranges", OFFSET(single_file_name), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, E },
2393 { "streaming", "Enable/Disable streaming mode of output. Each frame will be moof fragment", OFFSET(streaming), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
2394 { "target_latency", "Set desired target latency for Low-latency dash", OFFSET(target_latency), AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, E },
2395 { "timeout", "set timeout for socket I/O operations", OFFSET(timeout), AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, .flags = E },
2396 { "update_period", "Set the mpd update interval", OFFSET(update_period), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT64_MAX, E},
2397 { "use_template", "Use SegmentTemplate instead of SegmentList", OFFSET(use_template), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, E },
2398 { "use_timeline", "Use SegmentTimeline in SegmentTemplate", OFFSET(use_timeline), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, E },
2399 { "utc_timing_url", "URL of the page that will return the UTC timestamp in ISO format", OFFSET(utc_timing_url), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, E },
2400 { "window_size", "number of segments kept in the manifest", OFFSET(window_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, E },
2401 { "write_prft", "Write producer reference time element", OFFSET(write_prft), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = -1}, -1, 1, E},
2402 { NULL },
2403 };
2404
2405 static const AVClass dash_class = {
2406 .class_name = "dash muxer",
2407 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
2408 .option = options,
2409 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
2410 };
2411
2412 const FFOutputFormat ff_dash_muxer = {
2413 .p.name = "dash",
2414 .p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("DASH Muxer"),
2415 .p.extensions = "mpd",
2416 .p.audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
2417 .p.video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_H264,
2418 .p.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_NOFILE | AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE,
2419 .p.priv_class = &dash_class,
2420 .priv_data_size = sizeof(DASHContext),
2421 .init = dash_init,
2422 .write_header = dash_write_header,
2423 .write_packet = dash_write_packet,
2424 .write_trailer = dash_write_trailer,
2425 .deinit = dash_free,
2426 .check_bitstream = dash_check_bitstream,
2427 };
2428