FFmpeg coverage

Directory: ../../../ffmpeg/
File: src/libavutil/avutil.h
Date: 2025-06-23 20:06:14
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1 /*
2 * copyright (c) 2006 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
3 *
4 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5 *
6 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 */
20
21 #ifndef AVUTIL_AVUTIL_H
22 #define AVUTIL_AVUTIL_H
23
24 /**
25 * @file
26 * @ingroup lavu
27 * Convenience header that includes @ref lavu "libavutil"'s core.
28 */
29
30 /**
31 * @mainpage
32 *
33 * @section ffmpeg_intro Introduction
34 *
35 * This document describes the usage of the different libraries
36 * provided by FFmpeg.
37 *
38 * @li @ref libavc "libavcodec" encoding/decoding library
39 * @li @ref lavfi "libavfilter" graph-based frame editing library
40 * @li @ref libavf "libavformat" I/O and muxing/demuxing library
41 * @li @ref lavd "libavdevice" special devices muxing/demuxing library
42 * @li @ref lavu "libavutil" common utility library
43 * @li @ref lswr "libswresample" audio resampling, format conversion and mixing
44 * @li @ref libsws "libswscale" color conversion and scaling library
45 *
46 * @section ffmpeg_versioning Versioning and compatibility
47 *
48 * Each of the FFmpeg libraries contains a version.h header, which defines a
49 * major, minor and micro version number with the
50 * <em>LIBRARYNAME_VERSION_{MAJOR,MINOR,MICRO}</em> macros. The major version
51 * number is incremented with backward incompatible changes - e.g. removing
52 * parts of the public API, reordering public struct members, etc. The minor
53 * version number is incremented for backward compatible API changes or major
54 * new features - e.g. adding a new public function or a new decoder. The micro
55 * version number is incremented for smaller changes that a calling program
56 * might still want to check for - e.g. changing behavior in a previously
57 * unspecified situation.
58 *
59 * FFmpeg guarantees backward API and ABI compatibility for each library as long
60 * as its major version number is unchanged. This means that no public symbols
61 * will be removed or renamed. Types and names of the public struct members and
62 * values of public macros and enums will remain the same (unless they were
63 * explicitly declared as not part of the public API). Documented behavior will
64 * not change.
65 *
66 * In other words, any correct program that works with a given FFmpeg snapshot
67 * should work just as well without any changes with any later snapshot with the
68 * same major versions. This applies to both rebuilding the program against new
69 * FFmpeg versions or to replacing the dynamic FFmpeg libraries that a program
70 * links against.
71 *
72 * However, new public symbols may be added and new members may be appended to
73 * public structs whose size is not part of public ABI (most public structs in
74 * FFmpeg). New macros and enum values may be added. Behavior in undocumented
75 * situations may change slightly (and be documented). All those are accompanied
76 * by an entry in doc/APIchanges and incrementing either the minor or micro
77 * version number.
78 */
79
80 /**
81 * @defgroup lavu libavutil
82 * Common code shared across all FFmpeg libraries.
83 *
84 * @note
85 * libavutil is designed to be modular. In most cases, in order to use the
86 * functions provided by one component of libavutil you must explicitly include
87 * the specific header containing that feature. If you are only using
88 * media-related components, you could simply include libavutil/avutil.h, which
89 * brings in most of the "core" components.
90 *
91 * @{
92 *
93 * @defgroup lavu_crypto Crypto and Hashing
94 *
95 * @{
96 * @}
97 *
98 * @defgroup lavu_math Mathematics
99 * @{
100 *
101 * @}
102 *
103 * @defgroup lavu_string String Manipulation
104 *
105 * @{
106 *
107 * @}
108 *
109 * @defgroup lavu_mem Memory Management
110 *
111 * @{
112 *
113 * @}
114 *
115 * @defgroup lavu_data Data Structures
116 * @{
117 *
118 * @}
119 *
120 * @defgroup lavu_video Video related
121 *
122 * @{
123 *
124 * @}
125 *
126 * @defgroup lavu_audio Audio related
127 *
128 * @{
129 *
130 * @}
131 *
132 * @defgroup lavu_error Error Codes
133 *
134 * @{
135 *
136 * @}
137 *
138 * @defgroup lavu_log Logging Facility
139 *
140 * @{
141 *
142 * @}
143 *
144 * @defgroup lavu_misc Other
145 *
146 * @{
147 *
148 * @defgroup preproc_misc Preprocessor String Macros
149 *
150 * @{
151 *
152 * @}
153 *
154 * @defgroup version_utils Library Version Macros
155 *
156 * @{
157 *
158 * @}
159 */
160
161
162 /**
163 * @addtogroup lavu_ver
164 * @{
165 */
166
167 /**
168 * Return the LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT constant.
169 */
170 unsigned avutil_version(void);
171
172 /**
173 * Return an informative version string. This usually is the actual release
174 * version number or a git commit description. This string has no fixed format
175 * and can change any time. It should never be parsed by code.
176 */
177 const char *av_version_info(void);
178
179 /**
180 * Return the libavutil build-time configuration.
181 */
182 const char *avutil_configuration(void);
183
184 /**
185 * Return the libavutil license.
186 */
187 const char *avutil_license(void);
188
189 /**
190 * @}
191 */
192
193 /**
194 * @addtogroup lavu_media Media Type
195 * @brief Media Type
196 */
197
198 enum AVMediaType {
199 AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN = -1, ///< Usually treated as AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA
200 AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
201 AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
202 AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA, ///< Opaque data information usually continuous
203 AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE,
204 AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT, ///< Opaque data information usually sparse
205 AVMEDIA_TYPE_NB
206 };
207
208 /**
209 * Return a string describing the media_type enum, NULL if media_type
210 * is unknown.
211 */
212 const char *av_get_media_type_string(enum AVMediaType media_type);
213
214 /**
215 * @defgroup lavu_const Constants
216 * @{
217 *
218 * @defgroup lavu_enc Encoding specific
219 *
220 * @note those definition should move to avcodec
221 * @{
222 */
223
224 #define FF_LAMBDA_SHIFT 7
225 #define FF_LAMBDA_SCALE (1<<FF_LAMBDA_SHIFT)
226 #define FF_QP2LAMBDA 118 ///< factor to convert from H.263 QP to lambda
227 #define FF_LAMBDA_MAX (256*128-1)
228
229 #define FF_QUALITY_SCALE FF_LAMBDA_SCALE //FIXME maybe remove
230
231 /**
232 * @}
233 * @defgroup lavu_time Timestamp specific
234 *
235 * FFmpeg internal timebase and timestamp definitions
236 *
237 * @{
238 */
239
240 /**
241 * @brief Undefined timestamp value
242 *
243 * Usually reported by demuxer that work on containers that do not provide
244 * either pts or dts.
245 */
246
247 #define AV_NOPTS_VALUE ((int64_t)UINT64_C(0x8000000000000000))
248
249 /**
250 * Internal time base represented as integer
251 */
252
253 #define AV_TIME_BASE 1000000
254
255 /**
256 * Internal time base represented as fractional value
257 */
258
259 #ifdef __cplusplus
260 /* ISO C++ forbids compound-literals. */
261 #define AV_TIME_BASE_Q av_make_q(1, AV_TIME_BASE)
262 #else
263 #define AV_TIME_BASE_Q (AVRational){1, AV_TIME_BASE}
264 #endif
265
266 /**
267 * @}
268 * @}
269 * @defgroup lavu_picture Image related
270 *
271 * AVPicture types, pixel formats and basic image planes manipulation.
272 *
273 * @{
274 */
275
276 enum AVPictureType {
277 AV_PICTURE_TYPE_NONE = 0, ///< Undefined
278 AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I, ///< Intra
279 AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P, ///< Predicted
280 AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B, ///< Bi-dir predicted
281 AV_PICTURE_TYPE_S, ///< S(GMC)-VOP MPEG-4
282 AV_PICTURE_TYPE_SI, ///< Switching Intra
283 AV_PICTURE_TYPE_SP, ///< Switching Predicted
284 AV_PICTURE_TYPE_BI, ///< BI type
285 };
286
287 /**
288 * Return a single letter to describe the given picture type
289 * pict_type.
290 *
291 * @param[in] pict_type the picture type @return a single character
292 * representing the picture type, '?' if pict_type is unknown
293 */
294 char av_get_picture_type_char(enum AVPictureType pict_type);
295
296 /**
297 * @}
298 */
299
300 #include "common.h"
301 #include "rational.h"
302 #include "version.h"
303 #include "macros.h"
304 #include "mathematics.h"
305 #include "log.h"
306 #include "pixfmt.h"
307
308 /**
309 * Return x default pointer in case p is NULL.
310 */
311 14353 static inline void *av_x_if_null(const void *p, const void *x)
312 {
313
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 14353 return (void *)(intptr_t)(p ? p : x);
314 }
315
316 #if FF_API_OPT_INT_LIST
317 /**
318 * Compute the length of an integer list.
319 *
320 * @param elsize size in bytes of each list element (only 1, 2, 4 or 8)
321 * @param term list terminator (usually 0 or -1)
322 * @param list pointer to the list
323 * @return length of the list, in elements, not counting the terminator
324 */
325 attribute_deprecated
326 unsigned av_int_list_length_for_size(unsigned elsize,
327 const void *list, uint64_t term) av_pure;
328
329 /**
330 * Compute the length of an integer list.
331 *
332 * @param term list terminator (usually 0 or -1)
333 * @param list pointer to the list
334 * @return length of the list, in elements, not counting the terminator
335 */
336 #define av_int_list_length(list, term) \
337 av_int_list_length_for_size(sizeof(*(list)), list, term)
338 #endif
339
340 /**
341 * Return the fractional representation of the internal time base.
342 */
343 AVRational av_get_time_base_q(void);
344
345 #define AV_FOURCC_MAX_STRING_SIZE 32
346
347 #define av_fourcc2str(fourcc) av_fourcc_make_string((char[AV_FOURCC_MAX_STRING_SIZE]){0}, fourcc)
348
349 /**
350 * Fill the provided buffer with a string containing a FourCC (four-character
351 * code) representation.
352 *
353 * @param buf a buffer with size in bytes of at least AV_FOURCC_MAX_STRING_SIZE
354 * @param fourcc the fourcc to represent
355 * @return the buffer in input
356 */
357 char *av_fourcc_make_string(char *buf, uint32_t fourcc);
358
359 /**
360 * @}
361 * @}
362 */
363
364 #endif /* AVUTIL_AVUTIL_H */
365