FFmpeg coverage


Directory: ../../../ffmpeg/
File: src/libavformat/apngenc.c
Date: 2024-04-25 15:36:26
Exec Total Coverage
Lines: 116 134 86.6%
Functions: 7 7 100.0%
Branches: 46 66 69.7%

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1 /*
2 * APNG muxer
3 * Copyright (c) 2015 Donny Yang
4 *
5 * first version by Donny Yang <work@kota.moe>
6 *
7 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
8 *
9 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 */
23
24 #include "avformat.h"
25 #include "mux.h"
26 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
27 #include "libavutil/crc.h"
28 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
29 #include "libavutil/log.h"
30 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
31 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
32 #include "libavcodec/apng.h"
33 #include "libavcodec/png.h"
34
35 typedef struct APNGMuxContext {
36 AVClass *class;
37
38 uint32_t plays;
39 AVRational last_delay;
40
41 uint64_t acTL_offset;
42 uint32_t frame_number;
43
44 AVPacket *prev_packet;
45 AVRational prev_delay;
46
47 int framerate_warned;
48
49 uint8_t *extra_data;
50 int extra_data_size;
51 } APNGMuxContext;
52
53 54 static const uint8_t *apng_find_chunk(uint32_t tag, const uint8_t *buf,
54 size_t length)
55 {
56 size_t b;
57
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60 for (b = 0; AV_RB32(buf + b) + 12ULL <= length - b; b += AV_RB32(buf + b) + 12ULL)
58
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58 if (AV_RB32(&buf[b + 4]) == tag)
59 52 return &buf[b];
60 2 return NULL;
61 }
62
63 30 static void apng_write_chunk(AVIOContext *io_context, uint32_t tag,
64 uint8_t *buf, size_t length)
65 {
66 30 const AVCRC *crc_table = av_crc_get_table(AV_CRC_32_IEEE_LE);
67 30 uint32_t crc = ~0U;
68 uint8_t tagbuf[4];
69
70
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30 av_assert0(crc_table);
71
72 30 avio_wb32(io_context, length);
73 30 AV_WB32(tagbuf, tag);
74 30 crc = av_crc(crc_table, crc, tagbuf, 4);
75 30 avio_wb32(io_context, tag);
76
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30 if (length > 0) {
77 27 crc = av_crc(crc_table, crc, buf, length);
78 27 avio_write(io_context, buf, length);
79 }
80 30 avio_wb32(io_context, ~crc);
81 30 }
82
83 3 static int apng_write_header(AVFormatContext *format_context)
84 {
85 3 APNGMuxContext *apng = format_context->priv_data;
86 3 AVCodecParameters *par = format_context->streams[0]->codecpar;
87
88
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3 if (apng->last_delay.num > UINT16_MAX || apng->last_delay.den > UINT16_MAX) {
89 av_reduce(&apng->last_delay.num, &apng->last_delay.den,
90 apng->last_delay.num, apng->last_delay.den, UINT16_MAX);
91 av_log(format_context, AV_LOG_WARNING,
92 "Last frame delay is too precise. Reducing to %d/%d (%f).\n",
93 apng->last_delay.num, apng->last_delay.den, (double)apng->last_delay.num / apng->last_delay.den);
94 }
95
96 3 avio_wb64(format_context->pb, PNGSIG);
97 // Remaining headers are written when they are copied from the encoder
98
99
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3 if (par->extradata_size) {
100 1 apng->extra_data = av_mallocz(par->extradata_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
101
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1 if (!apng->extra_data)
102 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
103 1 apng->extra_data_size = par->extradata_size;
104 1 memcpy(apng->extra_data, par->extradata, par->extradata_size);
105 }
106
107 3 return 0;
108 }
109
110 51 static int flush_packet(AVFormatContext *format_context, AVPacket *packet)
111 {
112 51 APNGMuxContext *apng = format_context->priv_data;
113 51 AVIOContext *io_context = format_context->pb;
114 51 AVStream *codec_stream = format_context->streams[0];
115 51 uint8_t *side_data = NULL;
116 size_t side_data_size;
117
118
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51 av_assert0(apng->prev_packet);
119
120 51 side_data = av_packet_get_side_data(apng->prev_packet, AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA, &side_data_size);
121
122
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51 if (side_data_size) {
123 2 av_freep(&apng->extra_data);
124 2 apng->extra_data = av_mallocz(side_data_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
125
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2 if (!apng->extra_data)
126 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
127 2 apng->extra_data_size = side_data_size;
128 2 memcpy(apng->extra_data, side_data, apng->extra_data_size);
129 }
130
131
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52 if (apng->frame_number == 0 && !packet) {
132 const uint8_t *existing_acTL_chunk;
133 const uint8_t *existing_fcTL_chunk;
134
135 1 av_log(format_context, AV_LOG_INFO, "Only a single frame so saving as a normal PNG.\n");
136
137 // Write normal PNG headers without acTL chunk
138 1 existing_acTL_chunk = apng_find_chunk(MKBETAG('a', 'c', 'T', 'L'), apng->extra_data, apng->extra_data_size);
139
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1 if (existing_acTL_chunk) {
140 const uint8_t *chunk_after_acTL = existing_acTL_chunk + AV_RB32(existing_acTL_chunk) + 12;
141 avio_write(io_context, apng->extra_data, existing_acTL_chunk - apng->extra_data);
142 avio_write(io_context, chunk_after_acTL, apng->extra_data + apng->extra_data_size - chunk_after_acTL);
143 } else {
144 1 avio_write(io_context, apng->extra_data, apng->extra_data_size);
145 }
146
147 // Write frame data without fcTL chunk
148 1 existing_fcTL_chunk = apng_find_chunk(MKBETAG('f', 'c', 'T', 'L'), apng->prev_packet->data, apng->prev_packet->size);
149
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1 if (existing_fcTL_chunk) {
150 1 const uint8_t *chunk_after_fcTL = existing_fcTL_chunk + AV_RB32(existing_fcTL_chunk) + 12;
151 1 avio_write(io_context, apng->prev_packet->data, existing_fcTL_chunk - apng->prev_packet->data);
152 1 avio_write(io_context, chunk_after_fcTL, apng->prev_packet->data + apng->prev_packet->size - chunk_after_fcTL);
153 } else {
154 avio_write(io_context, apng->prev_packet->data, apng->prev_packet->size);
155 }
156 } else {
157 const uint8_t *data, *data_end;
158 const uint8_t *existing_fcTL_chunk;
159
160
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50 if (apng->frame_number == 0) {
161 const uint8_t *existing_acTL_chunk;
162
163 // Write normal PNG headers
164 2 avio_write(io_context, apng->extra_data, apng->extra_data_size);
165
166 2 existing_acTL_chunk = apng_find_chunk(MKBETAG('a', 'c', 'T', 'L'), apng->extra_data, apng->extra_data_size);
167
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2 if (!existing_acTL_chunk) {
168 uint8_t buf[8];
169 // Write animation control header
170 1 apng->acTL_offset = avio_tell(io_context);
171 1 AV_WB32(buf, UINT_MAX); // number of frames (filled in later)
172 1 AV_WB32(buf + 4, apng->plays);
173 1 apng_write_chunk(io_context, MKBETAG('a', 'c', 'T', 'L'), buf, 8);
174 }
175 }
176
177 50 data = apng->prev_packet->data;
178 50 data_end = data + apng->prev_packet->size;
179 50 existing_fcTL_chunk = apng_find_chunk(MKBETAG('f', 'c', 'T', 'L'), apng->prev_packet->data, apng->prev_packet->size);
180
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50 if (existing_fcTL_chunk) {
181 AVRational delay;
182
183
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50 if (AV_RB32(existing_fcTL_chunk) != APNG_FCTL_CHUNK_SIZE)
184 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
185
186 50 existing_fcTL_chunk += 8;
187 50 delay.num = AV_RB16(existing_fcTL_chunk + 20);
188 50 delay.den = AV_RB16(existing_fcTL_chunk + 22);
189
190
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50 if (delay.num == 0 && delay.den == 0) {
191 uint8_t new_fcTL_chunk[APNG_FCTL_CHUNK_SIZE];
192
193
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25 if (packet) {
194 24 int64_t delay_num_raw = (packet->dts - apng->prev_packet->dts) * codec_stream->time_base.num;
195 24 int64_t delay_den_raw = codec_stream->time_base.den;
196
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24 if (!av_reduce(&delay.num, &delay.den, delay_num_raw, delay_den_raw, UINT16_MAX) &&
197 !apng->framerate_warned) {
198 av_log(format_context, AV_LOG_WARNING,
199 "Frame rate is too high or specified too precisely. Unable to copy losslessly.\n");
200 apng->framerate_warned = 1;
201 }
202
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1 } else if (apng->last_delay.num > 0) {
203 delay = apng->last_delay;
204 } else {
205 1 delay = apng->prev_delay;
206 }
207
208 25 avio_write(io_context, data, (existing_fcTL_chunk - 8) - data);
209 25 data = existing_fcTL_chunk + APNG_FCTL_CHUNK_SIZE + 4 /* CRC-32 */;
210 // Update frame control header with new delay
211 25 memcpy(new_fcTL_chunk, existing_fcTL_chunk, sizeof(new_fcTL_chunk));
212 25 AV_WB16(new_fcTL_chunk + 20, delay.num);
213 25 AV_WB16(new_fcTL_chunk + 22, delay.den);
214 25 apng_write_chunk(io_context, MKBETAG('f', 'c', 'T', 'L'),
215 new_fcTL_chunk, sizeof(new_fcTL_chunk));
216 }
217 50 apng->prev_delay = delay;
218 }
219
220 // Write frame data
221 50 avio_write(io_context, data, data_end - data);
222 }
223 51 ++apng->frame_number;
224
225 51 av_packet_unref(apng->prev_packet);
226
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51 if (packet)
227 48 av_packet_ref(apng->prev_packet, packet);
228 51 return 0;
229 }
230
231 51 static int apng_write_packet(AVFormatContext *format_context, AVPacket *packet)
232 {
233 51 APNGMuxContext *apng = format_context->priv_data;
234 int ret;
235
236
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51 if (!apng->prev_packet) {
237 3 apng->prev_packet = av_packet_alloc();
238
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3 if (!apng->prev_packet)
239 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
240
241 3 av_packet_ref(apng->prev_packet, packet);
242 } else {
243 48 ret = flush_packet(format_context, packet);
244
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48 if (ret < 0)
245 return ret;
246 }
247
248 51 return 0;
249 }
250
251 3 static int apng_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *format_context)
252 {
253 3 APNGMuxContext *apng = format_context->priv_data;
254 3 AVIOContext *io_context = format_context->pb;
255 uint8_t buf[8];
256 int ret;
257
258
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3 if (apng->prev_packet) {
259 3 ret = flush_packet(format_context, NULL);
260
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3 if (ret < 0)
261 return ret;
262 }
263
264 3 apng_write_chunk(io_context, MKBETAG('I', 'E', 'N', 'D'), NULL, 0);
265
266
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3 if (apng->acTL_offset && (io_context->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL)) {
267 1 avio_seek(io_context, apng->acTL_offset, SEEK_SET);
268
269 1 AV_WB32(buf, apng->frame_number);
270 1 AV_WB32(buf + 4, apng->plays);
271 1 apng_write_chunk(io_context, MKBETAG('a', 'c', 'T', 'L'), buf, 8);
272 }
273
274 3 return 0;
275 }
276
277 3 static void apng_deinit(AVFormatContext *s)
278 {
279 3 APNGMuxContext *apng = s->priv_data;
280
281 3 av_packet_free(&apng->prev_packet);
282 3 av_freep(&apng->extra_data);
283 3 apng->extra_data_size = 0;
284 3 }
285
286 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(APNGMuxContext, x)
287 #define ENC AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
288 static const AVOption options[] = {
289 { "plays", "Number of times to play the output: 0 - infinite loop, 1 - no loop", OFFSET(plays),
290 AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, UINT16_MAX, ENC },
291 { "final_delay", "Force delay after the last frame", OFFSET(last_delay),
292 AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL, { .dbl = 0 }, 0, UINT16_MAX, ENC },
293 { NULL },
294 };
295
296 static const AVClass apng_muxer_class = {
297 .class_name = "APNG muxer",
298 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
299 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
300 .option = options,
301 };
302
303 const FFOutputFormat ff_apng_muxer = {
304 .p.name = "apng",
305 .p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Animated Portable Network Graphics"),
306 .p.mime_type = "image/png",
307 .p.extensions = "apng",
308 .priv_data_size = sizeof(APNGMuxContext),
309 .p.audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,
310 .p.video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_APNG,
311 .p.subtitle_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,
312 .flags_internal = FF_OFMT_FLAG_MAX_ONE_OF_EACH |
313 FF_OFMT_FLAG_ONLY_DEFAULT_CODECS,
314 .write_header = apng_write_header,
315 .write_packet = apng_write_packet,
316 .write_trailer = apng_write_trailer,
317 .deinit = apng_deinit,
318 .p.priv_class = &apng_muxer_class,
319 .p.flags = AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS,
320 };
321