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1 | /* | ||
2 | * APNG muxer | ||
3 | * Copyright (c) 2015 Donny Yang | ||
4 | * | ||
5 | * first version by Donny Yang <work@kota.moe> | ||
6 | * | ||
7 | * This file is part of FFmpeg. | ||
8 | * | ||
9 | * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | ||
10 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | ||
11 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | ||
12 | * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | ||
13 | * | ||
14 | * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
15 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
16 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | ||
17 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. | ||
18 | * | ||
19 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | ||
20 | * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software | ||
21 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | ||
22 | */ | ||
23 | |||
24 | #include "avformat.h" | ||
25 | #include "mux.h" | ||
26 | #include "libavutil/avassert.h" | ||
27 | #include "libavutil/crc.h" | ||
28 | #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h" | ||
29 | #include "libavutil/log.h" | ||
30 | #include "libavutil/mem.h" | ||
31 | #include "libavutil/opt.h" | ||
32 | #include "libavcodec/apng.h" | ||
33 | #include "libavcodec/png.h" | ||
34 | |||
35 | typedef struct APNGMuxContext { | ||
36 | AVClass *class; | ||
37 | |||
38 | uint32_t plays; | ||
39 | AVRational last_delay; | ||
40 | |||
41 | uint64_t acTL_offset; | ||
42 | uint32_t frame_number; | ||
43 | |||
44 | AVPacket *prev_packet; | ||
45 | AVRational prev_delay; | ||
46 | |||
47 | int framerate_warned; | ||
48 | |||
49 | uint8_t *extra_data; | ||
50 | int extra_data_size; | ||
51 | } APNGMuxContext; | ||
52 | |||
53 | 54 | static const uint8_t *apng_find_chunk(uint32_t tag, const uint8_t *buf, | |
54 | size_t length) | ||
55 | { | ||
56 | size_t b; | ||
57 |
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60 | for (b = 0; AV_RB32(buf + b) + 12ULL <= length - b; b += AV_RB32(buf + b) + 12ULL) |
58 |
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58 | if (AV_RB32(&buf[b + 4]) == tag) |
59 | 52 | return &buf[b]; | |
60 | 2 | return NULL; | |
61 | } | ||
62 | |||
63 | 30 | static void apng_write_chunk(AVIOContext *io_context, uint32_t tag, | |
64 | uint8_t *buf, size_t length) | ||
65 | { | ||
66 | 30 | const AVCRC *crc_table = av_crc_get_table(AV_CRC_32_IEEE_LE); | |
67 | 30 | uint32_t crc = ~0U; | |
68 | uint8_t tagbuf[4]; | ||
69 | |||
70 |
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30 | av_assert0(crc_table); |
71 | |||
72 | 30 | avio_wb32(io_context, length); | |
73 | 30 | AV_WB32(tagbuf, tag); | |
74 | 30 | crc = av_crc(crc_table, crc, tagbuf, 4); | |
75 | 30 | avio_wb32(io_context, tag); | |
76 |
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30 | if (length > 0) { |
77 | 27 | crc = av_crc(crc_table, crc, buf, length); | |
78 | 27 | avio_write(io_context, buf, length); | |
79 | } | ||
80 | 30 | avio_wb32(io_context, ~crc); | |
81 | 30 | } | |
82 | |||
83 | 3 | static int apng_write_header(AVFormatContext *format_context) | |
84 | { | ||
85 | 3 | APNGMuxContext *apng = format_context->priv_data; | |
86 | 3 | AVCodecParameters *par = format_context->streams[0]->codecpar; | |
87 | |||
88 |
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3 | if (apng->last_delay.num > UINT16_MAX || apng->last_delay.den > UINT16_MAX) { |
89 | ✗ | av_reduce(&apng->last_delay.num, &apng->last_delay.den, | |
90 | ✗ | apng->last_delay.num, apng->last_delay.den, UINT16_MAX); | |
91 | ✗ | av_log(format_context, AV_LOG_WARNING, | |
92 | "Last frame delay is too precise. Reducing to %d/%d (%f).\n", | ||
93 | ✗ | apng->last_delay.num, apng->last_delay.den, (double)apng->last_delay.num / apng->last_delay.den); | |
94 | } | ||
95 | |||
96 | 3 | avio_wb64(format_context->pb, PNGSIG); | |
97 | // Remaining headers are written when they are copied from the encoder | ||
98 | |||
99 |
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3 | if (par->extradata_size) { |
100 | 1 | apng->extra_data = av_mallocz(par->extradata_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE); | |
101 |
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1 | if (!apng->extra_data) |
102 | ✗ | return AVERROR(ENOMEM); | |
103 | 1 | apng->extra_data_size = par->extradata_size; | |
104 | 1 | memcpy(apng->extra_data, par->extradata, par->extradata_size); | |
105 | } | ||
106 | |||
107 | 3 | return 0; | |
108 | } | ||
109 | |||
110 | 51 | static int flush_packet(AVFormatContext *format_context, AVPacket *packet) | |
111 | { | ||
112 | 51 | APNGMuxContext *apng = format_context->priv_data; | |
113 | 51 | AVIOContext *io_context = format_context->pb; | |
114 | 51 | AVStream *codec_stream = format_context->streams[0]; | |
115 | 51 | uint8_t *side_data = NULL; | |
116 | size_t side_data_size; | ||
117 | |||
118 |
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51 | av_assert0(apng->prev_packet); |
119 | |||
120 | 51 | side_data = av_packet_get_side_data(apng->prev_packet, AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA, &side_data_size); | |
121 | |||
122 |
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51 | if (side_data_size) { |
123 | 2 | av_freep(&apng->extra_data); | |
124 | 2 | apng->extra_data = av_mallocz(side_data_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE); | |
125 |
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2 | if (!apng->extra_data) |
126 | ✗ | return AVERROR(ENOMEM); | |
127 | 2 | apng->extra_data_size = side_data_size; | |
128 | 2 | memcpy(apng->extra_data, side_data, apng->extra_data_size); | |
129 | } | ||
130 | |||
131 |
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52 | if (apng->frame_number == 0 && !packet) { |
132 | const uint8_t *existing_acTL_chunk; | ||
133 | const uint8_t *existing_fcTL_chunk; | ||
134 | |||
135 | 1 | av_log(format_context, AV_LOG_INFO, "Only a single frame so saving as a normal PNG.\n"); | |
136 | |||
137 | // Write normal PNG headers without acTL chunk | ||
138 | 1 | existing_acTL_chunk = apng_find_chunk(MKBETAG('a', 'c', 'T', 'L'), apng->extra_data, apng->extra_data_size); | |
139 |
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1 | if (existing_acTL_chunk) { |
140 | ✗ | const uint8_t *chunk_after_acTL = existing_acTL_chunk + AV_RB32(existing_acTL_chunk) + 12; | |
141 | ✗ | avio_write(io_context, apng->extra_data, existing_acTL_chunk - apng->extra_data); | |
142 | ✗ | avio_write(io_context, chunk_after_acTL, apng->extra_data + apng->extra_data_size - chunk_after_acTL); | |
143 | } else { | ||
144 | 1 | avio_write(io_context, apng->extra_data, apng->extra_data_size); | |
145 | } | ||
146 | |||
147 | // Write frame data without fcTL chunk | ||
148 | 1 | existing_fcTL_chunk = apng_find_chunk(MKBETAG('f', 'c', 'T', 'L'), apng->prev_packet->data, apng->prev_packet->size); | |
149 |
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1 | if (existing_fcTL_chunk) { |
150 | 1 | const uint8_t *chunk_after_fcTL = existing_fcTL_chunk + AV_RB32(existing_fcTL_chunk) + 12; | |
151 | 1 | avio_write(io_context, apng->prev_packet->data, existing_fcTL_chunk - apng->prev_packet->data); | |
152 | 1 | avio_write(io_context, chunk_after_fcTL, apng->prev_packet->data + apng->prev_packet->size - chunk_after_fcTL); | |
153 | } else { | ||
154 | ✗ | avio_write(io_context, apng->prev_packet->data, apng->prev_packet->size); | |
155 | } | ||
156 | } else { | ||
157 | const uint8_t *data, *data_end; | ||
158 | const uint8_t *existing_fcTL_chunk; | ||
159 | |||
160 |
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50 | if (apng->frame_number == 0) { |
161 | const uint8_t *existing_acTL_chunk; | ||
162 | |||
163 | // Write normal PNG headers | ||
164 | 2 | avio_write(io_context, apng->extra_data, apng->extra_data_size); | |
165 | |||
166 | 2 | existing_acTL_chunk = apng_find_chunk(MKBETAG('a', 'c', 'T', 'L'), apng->extra_data, apng->extra_data_size); | |
167 |
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2 | if (!existing_acTL_chunk) { |
168 | uint8_t buf[8]; | ||
169 | // Write animation control header | ||
170 | 1 | apng->acTL_offset = avio_tell(io_context); | |
171 | 1 | AV_WB32(buf, UINT_MAX); // number of frames (filled in later) | |
172 | 1 | AV_WB32(buf + 4, apng->plays); | |
173 | 1 | apng_write_chunk(io_context, MKBETAG('a', 'c', 'T', 'L'), buf, 8); | |
174 | } | ||
175 | } | ||
176 | |||
177 | 50 | data = apng->prev_packet->data; | |
178 | 50 | data_end = data + apng->prev_packet->size; | |
179 | 50 | existing_fcTL_chunk = apng_find_chunk(MKBETAG('f', 'c', 'T', 'L'), apng->prev_packet->data, apng->prev_packet->size); | |
180 |
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50 | if (existing_fcTL_chunk) { |
181 | AVRational delay; | ||
182 | |||
183 |
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50 | if (AV_RB32(existing_fcTL_chunk) != APNG_FCTL_CHUNK_SIZE) |
184 | ✗ | return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
185 | |||
186 | 50 | existing_fcTL_chunk += 8; | |
187 | 50 | delay.num = AV_RB16(existing_fcTL_chunk + 20); | |
188 | 50 | delay.den = AV_RB16(existing_fcTL_chunk + 22); | |
189 | |||
190 |
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50 | if (delay.num == 0 && delay.den == 0) { |
191 | uint8_t new_fcTL_chunk[APNG_FCTL_CHUNK_SIZE]; | ||
192 | |||
193 |
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25 | if (packet) { |
194 | 24 | int64_t delay_num_raw = (packet->dts - apng->prev_packet->dts) * codec_stream->time_base.num; | |
195 | 24 | int64_t delay_den_raw = codec_stream->time_base.den; | |
196 |
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24 | if (!av_reduce(&delay.num, &delay.den, delay_num_raw, delay_den_raw, UINT16_MAX) && |
197 | ✗ | !apng->framerate_warned) { | |
198 | ✗ | av_log(format_context, AV_LOG_WARNING, | |
199 | "Frame rate is too high or specified too precisely. Unable to copy losslessly.\n"); | ||
200 | ✗ | apng->framerate_warned = 1; | |
201 | } | ||
202 |
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1 | } else if (apng->last_delay.num > 0) { |
203 | ✗ | delay = apng->last_delay; | |
204 | } else { | ||
205 | 1 | delay = apng->prev_delay; | |
206 | } | ||
207 | |||
208 | 25 | avio_write(io_context, data, (existing_fcTL_chunk - 8) - data); | |
209 | 25 | data = existing_fcTL_chunk + APNG_FCTL_CHUNK_SIZE + 4 /* CRC-32 */; | |
210 | // Update frame control header with new delay | ||
211 | 25 | memcpy(new_fcTL_chunk, existing_fcTL_chunk, sizeof(new_fcTL_chunk)); | |
212 | 25 | AV_WB16(new_fcTL_chunk + 20, delay.num); | |
213 | 25 | AV_WB16(new_fcTL_chunk + 22, delay.den); | |
214 | 25 | apng_write_chunk(io_context, MKBETAG('f', 'c', 'T', 'L'), | |
215 | new_fcTL_chunk, sizeof(new_fcTL_chunk)); | ||
216 | } | ||
217 | 50 | apng->prev_delay = delay; | |
218 | } | ||
219 | |||
220 | // Write frame data | ||
221 | 50 | avio_write(io_context, data, data_end - data); | |
222 | } | ||
223 | 51 | ++apng->frame_number; | |
224 | |||
225 | 51 | av_packet_unref(apng->prev_packet); | |
226 |
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51 | if (packet) |
227 | 48 | av_packet_ref(apng->prev_packet, packet); | |
228 | 51 | return 0; | |
229 | } | ||
230 | |||
231 | 51 | static int apng_write_packet(AVFormatContext *format_context, AVPacket *packet) | |
232 | { | ||
233 | 51 | APNGMuxContext *apng = format_context->priv_data; | |
234 | int ret; | ||
235 | |||
236 |
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51 | if (!apng->prev_packet) { |
237 | 3 | apng->prev_packet = av_packet_alloc(); | |
238 |
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3 | if (!apng->prev_packet) |
239 | ✗ | return AVERROR(ENOMEM); | |
240 | |||
241 | 3 | av_packet_ref(apng->prev_packet, packet); | |
242 | } else { | ||
243 | 48 | ret = flush_packet(format_context, packet); | |
244 |
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48 | if (ret < 0) |
245 | ✗ | return ret; | |
246 | } | ||
247 | |||
248 | 51 | return 0; | |
249 | } | ||
250 | |||
251 | 3 | static int apng_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *format_context) | |
252 | { | ||
253 | 3 | APNGMuxContext *apng = format_context->priv_data; | |
254 | 3 | AVIOContext *io_context = format_context->pb; | |
255 | uint8_t buf[8]; | ||
256 | int ret; | ||
257 | |||
258 |
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3 | if (apng->prev_packet) { |
259 | 3 | ret = flush_packet(format_context, NULL); | |
260 |
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3 | if (ret < 0) |
261 | ✗ | return ret; | |
262 | } | ||
263 | |||
264 | 3 | apng_write_chunk(io_context, MKBETAG('I', 'E', 'N', 'D'), NULL, 0); | |
265 | |||
266 |
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3 | if (apng->acTL_offset && (io_context->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL)) { |
267 | 1 | avio_seek(io_context, apng->acTL_offset, SEEK_SET); | |
268 | |||
269 | 1 | AV_WB32(buf, apng->frame_number); | |
270 | 1 | AV_WB32(buf + 4, apng->plays); | |
271 | 1 | apng_write_chunk(io_context, MKBETAG('a', 'c', 'T', 'L'), buf, 8); | |
272 | } | ||
273 | |||
274 | 3 | return 0; | |
275 | } | ||
276 | |||
277 | 3 | static void apng_deinit(AVFormatContext *s) | |
278 | { | ||
279 | 3 | APNGMuxContext *apng = s->priv_data; | |
280 | |||
281 | 3 | av_packet_free(&apng->prev_packet); | |
282 | 3 | av_freep(&apng->extra_data); | |
283 | 3 | apng->extra_data_size = 0; | |
284 | 3 | } | |
285 | |||
286 | #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(APNGMuxContext, x) | ||
287 | #define ENC AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM | ||
288 | static const AVOption options[] = { | ||
289 | { "plays", "Number of times to play the output: 0 - infinite loop, 1 - no loop", OFFSET(plays), | ||
290 | AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, UINT16_MAX, ENC }, | ||
291 | { "final_delay", "Force delay after the last frame", OFFSET(last_delay), | ||
292 | AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL, { .dbl = 0 }, 0, UINT16_MAX, ENC }, | ||
293 | { NULL }, | ||
294 | }; | ||
295 | |||
296 | static const AVClass apng_muxer_class = { | ||
297 | .class_name = "APNG muxer", | ||
298 | .item_name = av_default_item_name, | ||
299 | .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, | ||
300 | .option = options, | ||
301 | }; | ||
302 | |||
303 | const FFOutputFormat ff_apng_muxer = { | ||
304 | .p.name = "apng", | ||
305 | .p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Animated Portable Network Graphics"), | ||
306 | .p.mime_type = "image/png", | ||
307 | .p.extensions = "apng", | ||
308 | .priv_data_size = sizeof(APNGMuxContext), | ||
309 | .p.audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, | ||
310 | .p.video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_APNG, | ||
311 | .p.subtitle_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, | ||
312 | .flags_internal = FF_OFMT_FLAG_MAX_ONE_OF_EACH | | ||
313 | FF_OFMT_FLAG_ONLY_DEFAULT_CODECS, | ||
314 | .write_header = apng_write_header, | ||
315 | .write_packet = apng_write_packet, | ||
316 | .write_trailer = apng_write_trailer, | ||
317 | .deinit = apng_deinit, | ||
318 | .p.priv_class = &apng_muxer_class, | ||
319 | .p.flags = AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS, | ||
320 | }; | ||
321 |