FFmpeg coverage


Directory: ../../../ffmpeg/
File: src/libavfilter/af_speechnorm.c
Date: 2024-11-20 23:03:26
Exec Total Coverage
Lines: 0 181 0.0%
Functions: 0 19 0.0%
Branches: 0 227 0.0%

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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2020 Paul B Mahol
3 *
4 * Speech Normalizer
5 *
6 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 *
8 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 */
22
23 /**
24 * @file
25 * Speech Normalizer
26 */
27
28 #include <float.h>
29
30 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
31 #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
32 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
33 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
34
35 #define FF_BUFQUEUE_SIZE (1024)
36 #include "bufferqueue.h"
37
38 #include "audio.h"
39 #include "avfilter.h"
40 #include "filters.h"
41
42 #define MAX_ITEMS 882000
43 #define MIN_PEAK (1. / 32768.)
44
45 typedef struct PeriodItem {
46 int size;
47 int type;
48 double max_peak;
49 double rms_sum;
50 } PeriodItem;
51
52 typedef struct ChannelContext {
53 int state;
54 int bypass;
55 PeriodItem pi[MAX_ITEMS];
56 double gain_state;
57 double pi_max_peak;
58 double pi_rms_sum;
59 int pi_start;
60 int pi_end;
61 int pi_size;
62 } ChannelContext;
63
64 typedef struct SpeechNormalizerContext {
65 const AVClass *class;
66
67 double rms_value;
68 double peak_value;
69 double max_expansion;
70 double max_compression;
71 double threshold_value;
72 double raise_amount;
73 double fall_amount;
74 char *ch_layout_str;
75 AVChannelLayout ch_layout;
76 int invert;
77 int link;
78
79 ChannelContext *cc;
80 double prev_gain;
81
82 int max_period;
83 int eof;
84 int64_t pts;
85
86 struct FFBufQueue queue;
87
88 void (*analyze_channel)(AVFilterContext *ctx, ChannelContext *cc,
89 const uint8_t *srcp, int nb_samples);
90 void (*filter_channels[2])(AVFilterContext *ctx,
91 AVFrame *in, AVFrame *out, int nb_samples);
92 } SpeechNormalizerContext;
93
94 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(SpeechNormalizerContext, x)
95 #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME_PARAM
96
97 static const AVOption speechnorm_options[] = {
98 { "peak", "set the peak value", OFFSET(peak_value), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=0.95}, 0.0, 1.0, FLAGS },
99 { "p", "set the peak value", OFFSET(peak_value), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=0.95}, 0.0, 1.0, FLAGS },
100 { "expansion", "set the max expansion factor", OFFSET(max_expansion), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=2.0}, 1.0, 50.0, FLAGS },
101 { "e", "set the max expansion factor", OFFSET(max_expansion), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=2.0}, 1.0, 50.0, FLAGS },
102 { "compression", "set the max compression factor", OFFSET(max_compression), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=2.0}, 1.0, 50.0, FLAGS },
103 { "c", "set the max compression factor", OFFSET(max_compression), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=2.0}, 1.0, 50.0, FLAGS },
104 { "threshold", "set the threshold value", OFFSET(threshold_value), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=0}, 0.0, 1.0, FLAGS },
105 { "t", "set the threshold value", OFFSET(threshold_value), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=0}, 0.0, 1.0, FLAGS },
106 { "raise", "set the expansion raising amount", OFFSET(raise_amount), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=0.001}, 0.0, 1.0, FLAGS },
107 { "r", "set the expansion raising amount", OFFSET(raise_amount), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=0.001}, 0.0, 1.0, FLAGS },
108 { "fall", "set the compression raising amount", OFFSET(fall_amount), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=0.001}, 0.0, 1.0, FLAGS },
109 { "f", "set the compression raising amount", OFFSET(fall_amount), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=0.001}, 0.0, 1.0, FLAGS },
110 { "channels", "set channels to filter", OFFSET(ch_layout_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="all"}, 0, 0, FLAGS },
111 { "h", "set channels to filter", OFFSET(ch_layout_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="all"}, 0, 0, FLAGS },
112 { "invert", "set inverted filtering", OFFSET(invert), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0}, 0, 1, FLAGS },
113 { "i", "set inverted filtering", OFFSET(invert), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0}, 0, 1, FLAGS },
114 { "link", "set linked channels filtering", OFFSET(link), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0}, 0, 1, FLAGS },
115 { "l", "set linked channels filtering", OFFSET(link), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0}, 0, 1, FLAGS },
116 { "rms", "set the RMS value", OFFSET(rms_value), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=0.0}, 0.0, 1.0, FLAGS },
117 { "m", "set the RMS value", OFFSET(rms_value), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=0.0}, 0.0, 1.0, FLAGS },
118 { NULL }
119 };
120
121 AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(speechnorm);
122
123 static int get_pi_samples(PeriodItem *pi, int start, int end, int remain)
124 {
125 int sum;
126
127 if (pi[start].type == 0)
128 return remain;
129
130 sum = remain;
131 while (start != end) {
132 start++;
133 if (start >= MAX_ITEMS)
134 start = 0;
135 if (pi[start].type == 0)
136 break;
137 av_assert1(pi[start].size > 0);
138 sum += pi[start].size;
139 }
140
141 return sum;
142 }
143
144 static int available_samples(AVFilterContext *ctx)
145 {
146 SpeechNormalizerContext *s = ctx->priv;
147 AVFilterLink *inlink = ctx->inputs[0];
148 int min_pi_nb_samples;
149
150 min_pi_nb_samples = get_pi_samples(s->cc[0].pi, s->cc[0].pi_start, s->cc[0].pi_end, s->cc[0].pi_size);
151 for (int ch = 1; ch < inlink->ch_layout.nb_channels && min_pi_nb_samples > 0; ch++) {
152 ChannelContext *cc = &s->cc[ch];
153
154 min_pi_nb_samples = FFMIN(min_pi_nb_samples, get_pi_samples(cc->pi, cc->pi_start, cc->pi_end, cc->pi_size));
155 }
156
157 return min_pi_nb_samples;
158 }
159
160 static void consume_pi(ChannelContext *cc, int nb_samples)
161 {
162 if (cc->pi_size >= nb_samples) {
163 cc->pi_size -= nb_samples;
164 } else {
165 av_assert1(0);
166 }
167 }
168
169 static double next_gain(AVFilterContext *ctx, double pi_max_peak, int bypass, double state,
170 double pi_rms_sum, int pi_size)
171 {
172 SpeechNormalizerContext *s = ctx->priv;
173 const double compression = 1. / s->max_compression;
174 const int type = s->invert ? pi_max_peak <= s->threshold_value : pi_max_peak >= s->threshold_value;
175 double expansion = FFMIN(s->max_expansion, s->peak_value / pi_max_peak);
176
177 if (s->rms_value > DBL_EPSILON)
178 expansion = FFMIN(expansion, s->rms_value / sqrt(pi_rms_sum / pi_size));
179
180 if (bypass) {
181 return 1.;
182 } else if (type) {
183 return FFMIN(expansion, state + s->raise_amount);
184 } else {
185 return FFMIN(expansion, FFMAX(compression, state - s->fall_amount));
186 }
187 }
188
189 static void next_pi(AVFilterContext *ctx, ChannelContext *cc, int bypass)
190 {
191 av_assert1(cc->pi_size >= 0);
192 if (cc->pi_size == 0) {
193 SpeechNormalizerContext *s = ctx->priv;
194 int start = cc->pi_start;
195
196 av_assert1(cc->pi[start].size > 0);
197 av_assert0(cc->pi[start].type > 0 || s->eof);
198 cc->pi_size = cc->pi[start].size;
199 cc->pi_rms_sum = cc->pi[start].rms_sum;
200 cc->pi_max_peak = cc->pi[start].max_peak;
201 av_assert1(cc->pi_start != cc->pi_end || s->eof);
202 start++;
203 if (start >= MAX_ITEMS)
204 start = 0;
205 cc->pi_start = start;
206 cc->gain_state = next_gain(ctx, cc->pi_max_peak, bypass, cc->gain_state,
207 cc->pi_rms_sum, cc->pi_size);
208 }
209 }
210
211 static double min_gain(AVFilterContext *ctx, ChannelContext *cc, int max_size)
212 {
213 SpeechNormalizerContext *s = ctx->priv;
214 double min_gain = s->max_expansion;
215 double gain_state = cc->gain_state;
216 int size = cc->pi_size;
217 int idx = cc->pi_start;
218
219 min_gain = FFMIN(min_gain, gain_state);
220 while (size <= max_size) {
221 if (idx == cc->pi_end)
222 break;
223 gain_state = next_gain(ctx, cc->pi[idx].max_peak, 0, gain_state,
224 cc->pi[idx].rms_sum, cc->pi[idx].size);
225 min_gain = FFMIN(min_gain, gain_state);
226 size += cc->pi[idx].size;
227 idx++;
228 if (idx >= MAX_ITEMS)
229 idx = 0;
230 }
231
232 return min_gain;
233 }
234
235 #define ANALYZE_CHANNEL(name, ptype, zero, min_peak) \
236 static void analyze_channel_## name (AVFilterContext *ctx, ChannelContext *cc, \
237 const uint8_t *srcp, int nb_samples) \
238 { \
239 SpeechNormalizerContext *s = ctx->priv; \
240 const ptype *src = (const ptype *)srcp; \
241 const int max_period = s->max_period; \
242 PeriodItem *pi = (PeriodItem *)&cc->pi; \
243 int pi_end = cc->pi_end; \
244 int n = 0; \
245 \
246 if (cc->state < 0) \
247 cc->state = src[0] >= zero; \
248 \
249 while (n < nb_samples) { \
250 ptype new_max_peak; \
251 ptype new_rms_sum; \
252 int new_size; \
253 \
254 if ((cc->state != (src[n] >= zero)) || \
255 (pi[pi_end].size > max_period)) { \
256 ptype max_peak = pi[pi_end].max_peak; \
257 ptype rms_sum = pi[pi_end].rms_sum; \
258 int state = cc->state; \
259 \
260 cc->state = src[n] >= zero; \
261 av_assert1(pi[pi_end].size > 0); \
262 if (max_peak >= min_peak || \
263 pi[pi_end].size > max_period) { \
264 pi[pi_end].type = 1; \
265 pi_end++; \
266 if (pi_end >= MAX_ITEMS) \
267 pi_end = 0; \
268 if (cc->state != state) { \
269 pi[pi_end].max_peak = DBL_MIN; \
270 pi[pi_end].rms_sum = 0.0; \
271 } else { \
272 pi[pi_end].max_peak = max_peak; \
273 pi[pi_end].rms_sum = rms_sum; \
274 } \
275 pi[pi_end].type = 0; \
276 pi[pi_end].size = 0; \
277 av_assert1(pi_end != cc->pi_start); \
278 } \
279 } \
280 \
281 new_max_peak = pi[pi_end].max_peak; \
282 new_rms_sum = pi[pi_end].rms_sum; \
283 new_size = pi[pi_end].size; \
284 if (cc->state) { \
285 while (src[n] >= zero) { \
286 new_max_peak = FFMAX(new_max_peak, src[n]); \
287 new_rms_sum += src[n] * src[n]; \
288 new_size++; \
289 n++; \
290 if (n >= nb_samples) \
291 break; \
292 } \
293 } else { \
294 while (src[n] < zero) { \
295 new_max_peak = FFMAX(new_max_peak, -src[n]); \
296 new_rms_sum += src[n] * src[n]; \
297 new_size++; \
298 n++; \
299 if (n >= nb_samples) \
300 break; \
301 } \
302 } \
303 \
304 pi[pi_end].max_peak = new_max_peak; \
305 pi[pi_end].rms_sum = new_rms_sum; \
306 pi[pi_end].size = new_size; \
307 } \
308 cc->pi_end = pi_end; \
309 }
310
311 ANALYZE_CHANNEL(dbl, double, 0.0, MIN_PEAK)
312 ANALYZE_CHANNEL(flt, float, 0.f, (float)MIN_PEAK)
313
314 #define FILTER_CHANNELS(name, ptype) \
315 static void filter_channels_## name (AVFilterContext *ctx, \
316 AVFrame *in, AVFrame *out, int nb_samples) \
317 { \
318 SpeechNormalizerContext *s = ctx->priv; \
319 AVFilterLink *inlink = ctx->inputs[0]; \
320 \
321 for (int ch = 0; ch < inlink->ch_layout.nb_channels; ch++) { \
322 ChannelContext *cc = &s->cc[ch]; \
323 const ptype *src = (const ptype *)in->extended_data[ch]; \
324 ptype *dst = (ptype *)out->extended_data[ch]; \
325 enum AVChannel channel = av_channel_layout_channel_from_index(&inlink->ch_layout, ch); \
326 const int bypass = av_channel_layout_index_from_channel(&s->ch_layout, channel) < 0; \
327 int n = 0; \
328 \
329 while (n < nb_samples) { \
330 ptype gain; \
331 int size; \
332 \
333 next_pi(ctx, cc, bypass); \
334 size = FFMIN(nb_samples - n, cc->pi_size); \
335 av_assert1(size > 0); \
336 gain = cc->gain_state; \
337 consume_pi(cc, size); \
338 for (int i = n; !ctx->is_disabled && i < n + size; i++) \
339 dst[i] = src[i] * gain; \
340 n += size; \
341 } \
342 } \
343 }
344
345 FILTER_CHANNELS(dbl, double)
346 FILTER_CHANNELS(flt, float)
347
348 static double dlerp(double min, double max, double mix)
349 {
350 return min + (max - min) * mix;
351 }
352
353 static float flerp(float min, float max, float mix)
354 {
355 return min + (max - min) * mix;
356 }
357
358 #define FILTER_LINK_CHANNELS(name, ptype, tlerp) \
359 static void filter_link_channels_## name (AVFilterContext *ctx, \
360 AVFrame *in, AVFrame *out, \
361 int nb_samples) \
362 { \
363 SpeechNormalizerContext *s = ctx->priv; \
364 AVFilterLink *inlink = ctx->inputs[0]; \
365 int n = 0; \
366 \
367 while (n < nb_samples) { \
368 int min_size = nb_samples - n; \
369 ptype gain = s->max_expansion; \
370 \
371 for (int ch = 0; ch < inlink->ch_layout.nb_channels; ch++) { \
372 ChannelContext *cc = &s->cc[ch]; \
373 \
374 enum AVChannel channel = av_channel_layout_channel_from_index(&inlink->ch_layout, ch); \
375 cc->bypass = av_channel_layout_index_from_channel(&s->ch_layout, channel) < 0; \
376 \
377 next_pi(ctx, cc, cc->bypass); \
378 min_size = FFMIN(min_size, cc->pi_size); \
379 } \
380 \
381 av_assert1(min_size > 0); \
382 for (int ch = 0; ch < inlink->ch_layout.nb_channels; ch++) { \
383 ChannelContext *cc = &s->cc[ch]; \
384 \
385 if (cc->bypass) \
386 continue; \
387 gain = FFMIN(gain, min_gain(ctx, cc, min_size)); \
388 } \
389 \
390 for (int ch = 0; ch < inlink->ch_layout.nb_channels; ch++) { \
391 ChannelContext *cc = &s->cc[ch]; \
392 const ptype *src = (const ptype *)in->extended_data[ch]; \
393 ptype *dst = (ptype *)out->extended_data[ch]; \
394 \
395 consume_pi(cc, min_size); \
396 if (cc->bypass) \
397 continue; \
398 \
399 for (int i = n; !ctx->is_disabled && i < n + min_size; i++) { \
400 ptype g = tlerp(s->prev_gain, gain, (i - n) / (ptype)min_size); \
401 dst[i] = src[i] * g; \
402 } \
403 } \
404 \
405 s->prev_gain = gain; \
406 n += min_size; \
407 } \
408 }
409
410 FILTER_LINK_CHANNELS(dbl, double, dlerp)
411 FILTER_LINK_CHANNELS(flt, float, flerp)
412
413 static int filter_frame(AVFilterContext *ctx)
414 {
415 SpeechNormalizerContext *s = ctx->priv;
416 AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
417 AVFilterLink *inlink = ctx->inputs[0];
418 int ret;
419
420 while (s->queue.available > 0) {
421 int min_pi_nb_samples;
422 AVFrame *in, *out;
423
424 in = ff_bufqueue_peek(&s->queue, 0);
425 if (!in)
426 break;
427
428 min_pi_nb_samples = available_samples(ctx);
429 if (min_pi_nb_samples < in->nb_samples && !s->eof)
430 break;
431
432 in = ff_bufqueue_get(&s->queue);
433
434 if (av_frame_is_writable(in)) {
435 out = in;
436 } else {
437 out = ff_get_audio_buffer(outlink, in->nb_samples);
438 if (!out) {
439 av_frame_free(&in);
440 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
441 }
442 av_frame_copy_props(out, in);
443 }
444
445 s->filter_channels[s->link](ctx, in, out, in->nb_samples);
446
447 s->pts = in->pts + av_rescale_q(in->nb_samples, av_make_q(1, outlink->sample_rate),
448 outlink->time_base);
449
450 if (out != in)
451 av_frame_free(&in);
452 return ff_filter_frame(outlink, out);
453 }
454
455 for (int f = 0; f < ff_inlink_queued_frames(inlink); f++) {
456 AVFrame *in;
457
458 ret = ff_inlink_consume_frame(inlink, &in);
459 if (ret < 0)
460 return ret;
461 if (ret == 0)
462 break;
463
464 ff_bufqueue_add(ctx, &s->queue, in);
465
466 for (int ch = 0; ch < inlink->ch_layout.nb_channels; ch++) {
467 ChannelContext *cc = &s->cc[ch];
468
469 s->analyze_channel(ctx, cc, in->extended_data[ch], in->nb_samples);
470 }
471 }
472
473 return 1;
474 }
475
476 static int activate(AVFilterContext *ctx)
477 {
478 AVFilterLink *inlink = ctx->inputs[0];
479 AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
480 SpeechNormalizerContext *s = ctx->priv;
481 int ret, status;
482 int64_t pts;
483
484 ret = av_channel_layout_copy(&s->ch_layout, &inlink->ch_layout);
485 if (ret < 0)
486 return ret;
487 if (strcmp(s->ch_layout_str, "all"))
488 av_channel_layout_from_string(&s->ch_layout,
489 s->ch_layout_str);
490
491 FF_FILTER_FORWARD_STATUS_BACK(outlink, inlink);
492
493 ret = filter_frame(ctx);
494 if (ret <= 0)
495 return ret;
496
497 if (!s->eof && ff_inlink_acknowledge_status(inlink, &status, &pts)) {
498 if (status == AVERROR_EOF)
499 s->eof = 1;
500 }
501
502 if (s->eof && ff_inlink_queued_samples(inlink) == 0 &&
503 s->queue.available == 0) {
504 ff_outlink_set_status(outlink, AVERROR_EOF, s->pts);
505 return 0;
506 }
507
508 if (s->queue.available > 0) {
509 AVFrame *in = ff_bufqueue_peek(&s->queue, 0);
510 const int nb_samples = available_samples(ctx);
511
512 if (nb_samples >= in->nb_samples || s->eof) {
513 ff_filter_set_ready(ctx, 10);
514 return 0;
515 }
516 }
517
518 FF_FILTER_FORWARD_WANTED(outlink, inlink);
519
520 return FFERROR_NOT_READY;
521 }
522
523 static int config_input(AVFilterLink *inlink)
524 {
525 AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
526 SpeechNormalizerContext *s = ctx->priv;
527
528 s->max_period = inlink->sample_rate / 10;
529
530 s->prev_gain = 1.;
531 s->cc = av_calloc(inlink->ch_layout.nb_channels, sizeof(*s->cc));
532 if (!s->cc)
533 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
534
535 for (int ch = 0; ch < inlink->ch_layout.nb_channels; ch++) {
536 ChannelContext *cc = &s->cc[ch];
537
538 cc->state = -1;
539 cc->gain_state = s->max_expansion;
540 }
541
542 switch (inlink->format) {
543 case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP:
544 s->analyze_channel = analyze_channel_flt;
545 s->filter_channels[0] = filter_channels_flt;
546 s->filter_channels[1] = filter_link_channels_flt;
547 break;
548 case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBLP:
549 s->analyze_channel = analyze_channel_dbl;
550 s->filter_channels[0] = filter_channels_dbl;
551 s->filter_channels[1] = filter_link_channels_dbl;
552 break;
553 default:
554 av_assert1(0);
555 }
556
557 return 0;
558 }
559
560 static int process_command(AVFilterContext *ctx, const char *cmd, const char *args,
561 char *res, int res_len, int flags)
562 {
563 SpeechNormalizerContext *s = ctx->priv;
564 int link = s->link;
565 int ret;
566
567 ret = ff_filter_process_command(ctx, cmd, args, res, res_len, flags);
568 if (ret < 0)
569 return ret;
570 if (link != s->link)
571 s->prev_gain = 1.;
572
573 return 0;
574 }
575
576 static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
577 {
578 SpeechNormalizerContext *s = ctx->priv;
579
580 ff_bufqueue_discard_all(&s->queue);
581 av_channel_layout_uninit(&s->ch_layout);
582 av_freep(&s->cc);
583 }
584
585 static const AVFilterPad inputs[] = {
586 {
587 .name = "default",
588 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
589 .config_props = config_input,
590 },
591 };
592
593 const AVFilter ff_af_speechnorm = {
594 .name = "speechnorm",
595 .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Speech Normalizer."),
596 .priv_size = sizeof(SpeechNormalizerContext),
597 .priv_class = &speechnorm_class,
598 .activate = activate,
599 .uninit = uninit,
600 FILTER_INPUTS(inputs),
601 FILTER_OUTPUTS(ff_audio_default_filterpad),
602 FILTER_SAMPLEFMTS(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBLP),
603 .flags = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_INTERNAL,
604 .process_command = process_command,
605 };
606